EUA4990 1.36 Watt Audio Power Amplifier DESCRIPTION FEATURES The EUA4990 is an audio power amplifier designed for portable communication device applications such as mobile phone applications. The EUA4990 is capable of delivering 1.36W of continuous average power to an 8Ω BTL and with less than 1% distortion (THD+N) from a 5.0V power supply, and 460mW to a 8Ω BTL load from a 3V power supply. The EUA4990 provides high quality audio while requiring few external components and minimal power consumption. It features a low-power shutdown mode, which is achieved by driving the SHUTDOWN pin with logic low. z z z z z z z z z z The EUA4990 contains circuitry to prevent from ”pop and click” noise that would otherwise occur during turn-on and turn-off transitions. For maximum flexibility, the EUA4990 provides an externally controlled gain (with resistors), as well as an externally controlled turn-on and turn-off times (with the bypass capacitor). 2.5V-5.5V operation 60dB PSRR at 1kHz, VDD=5V 0.1µA ultra low current shutdown mode Improved pop & click circuitry No output coupling capacitors, snubber networks or bootstrap capacitors required Thermal shutdown protection Unity-gain stable External gain configuration capability BTL output can drive capacitive loads RoHS compliant and 100% lead(Pb)-free APPLICATIONS z z z Mobile Phones PDAs Portable electronic devices The EUA4990 is available in a 1.5mm×1.5mm WCSP package. Block Diagram Figure1. Block Diagram DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 1 EUA4990 Typical Application Circuit Figure2. Audio Amplifier with Single –Ended Input Figure3. Audio Amplifier with Differential Input DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 2 EUA4990 Pin Configurations Package Type Pin Configurations (Top View) WCSP-9 Pin Description PIN PIN PIN I/O SHUTDOWN 1 C3 I The device enters in shutdown mode when a low level is applied on this pin BYPASS 2 C1 I Bypass capacitor pin which provides the common mode voltage +IN 3 A3 I -IN 4 A1 I VO1 5 A2 O VDD 6 B3 I Positive input of the first amplifier, receives the common mode voltage Negative input of the first amplifier, receives the audio input signal. Connected to the feedback resistor Rf and to the input resistor Rin. Negative output of the EUA4990. Connected to the load and to the feedback resistor Rf Analog VDD input supply. GND 7 B1/B2 VO2 8 C2 DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 DESCRIPTION Ground connection for circuitry. O Positive output of the EUA4990. 3 EUA4990 Ordering Information Order Number Package Type Marking Operating Temperature Range EUA4990HIR1 WCSP xxx B0 -40 °C to +85°C EUA4990 □ □ □ □ Lead Free Code 1: Lead Free 0: Lead Packing R: Tape & Reel Operating temperature range I: Industry Standard Package Type H: WCSP DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 4 EUA4990 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Supply voltage, VDD -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6V Input voltage, VI ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -0.3 V to VDD +0.3V Storage temperature rang, Tstg ------------------------------------------------------------------ -65°C to +150°C ESD Susceptibility -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV Junction Temperature -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C Thermal Resistance θJA (WCSP) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81.4°C/W ▓ ▓ ▓ ▓ ▓ ▓ Recommended Operating Conditions (2) ▓ ▓ Supply Voltage -----------------------------------------------------------------------------2.5V to 5.5V Operating Temperature --------------------------------------------------------------------- -40°C to +85°C Note (1): Stress beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may damage the device. Note (2): The device is not guaranteed to function outside the recommended operating conditions. Electrical Characteristics VDD = 5V, TA =+25°C Symbol Parameter IDD Quiescent Power Supply Current ISD Shutdown Current VSDIH Shutdown Voltage Input High VSDIL Shutdown Voltage Input Low VOS EUA4990 Typ Max. VIN=0V, IO=0A, No load 2.4 7 mA VIN=0V, IO=0A, 8Ω load 2.8 10 mA VSHUTDOWN=0V 0.1 1 µA Conditions Min 1.2 Output Offset Voltage PO Output Power (8Ω) TWU Wake-up time TSD Thermal Shutdown Temperature THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise PSRR DS4990 Power Supply Rejection Ratio Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 V 8.9 ROUT-GND Resistor Output to GND THD=1%; f=1kHz 150 PO=1 Wrms; f=1kHz Vripple=200mV sine p-p Input Terminated with 10 ohms to ground 5 49 Unit 0.4 V 50 mV 8.5 kΩ 1.36 W 91 ms 170 °C 0.083 % 52(f=217Hz) 60(f=1kHz) dB EUA4990 Electrical Characteristics VDD = 3V, TA = +25°C Symbol Parameter IDD Quiescent Power Supply Current ISD Shutdown Current VSDIH Shutdown Voltage Input High VSDIL Shutdown Voltage Input Low VOS EUA4990 Typ Max. VIN=0V, IO=0A, No load 1.8 7 mA VIN=0V, IO=0A, 8Ω load 2 9 mA 0.1 1 µA Conditions Min VSHUTDOWN=0V 1.2 Output Offset Voltage PO Output Power (8Ω) TWU Wake-up time TSD Thermal Shutdown Temperature THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V 7 ROUT-GND Resistor Output to GND THD=1%; f=1kHz 150 PO=0.25 Wrms; f=1kHz Vripple=200mV sine p-p Input Terminated with 10 ohms to ground 49 Unit 0.4 V 50 mV 8.5 kΩ 0.46 W 85 ms 170 °C 0.132 % 52(f=217Hz) 60(f=1kHz) dB Electrical Characteristics VDD = 2.6V, TA = +25°C Symbol Parameter Conditions IDD Quiescent Power Supply Current VIN=0V, IO=0A, No load ISD Shutdown Current Output Power (8Ω) Output Power (4Ω) PO THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise PSRR DS4990 Power Supply Rejection Ratio Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 Min EUA4990 Typ Max. Unit 1.7 mA VSHUTDOWN=0V THD=1%; f=1kHz THD=1%; f=1kHz 0.1 0.339 0.492 µA PO=0.15Wrms; f=1kHz Vripple=200mV sine p-p Input Terminated with 10 ohms to ground 0.15 % 52(f=217Hz) 60(f=1kHz) dB 6 W EUA4990 Typical Operating Characteristics DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 Figure4. Figure5. Figure6. Figure7. Figure8. Figure9. 7 EUA4990 Figure10. Figure11. Figure12. Figure13. Figure15. Figure14. DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 8 EUA4990 DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 Figure16. Figure17. Figure18. Figure19. Figure20. Figure21. 9 EUA4990 Figure22. Figure23. Figure24. Figure25. Figure26. DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 10 EUA4990 Application Information Bridged Configuration Explanation The structure of the EUA4990 is basically composed of two identical internal power amplifiers; the first one is externally configurable with gain-setting resistors Rin and Rf (the closed-loop gain is fixed by the ratios of theses resistors) and the second is internally fixed in an inverting unity-gain configuration by two resistors of 20kΩ. So the load is driven differentially through Vo1 and Vo2 outputs. This configuration eliminates the need for an output coupling capacitor. The differential-ended amplifier presents two major advantages: - The possible output power is four times larger (the output swing is doubled) as compared to single-ended amplifier under the same conditions. - Output pins (Vo1 and Vo2) are biased at the same potential VDD/2, this eliminates the need for an output coupling capacitor required with a single-ended amplifier configuration. The differential closed loop-gain of the amplifier is given by Avd= 2× R f = Vorms R Vinrms in Power Dissipation Power dissipation is a major concern when designing a successful amplifier, whether the amplifier is bridged or single-ended. A direct consequence of the increased power delivered to the load by a bridge amplifier is an increase in internal power dissipation. Since the EUA4990 has two operational amplifiers in one package, the maximum internal power dissipation is 4 times that of a single-ended amplifier. The maximum power dissipation for a given application can be derived from the power dissipation graphs of from equation1. P DMAX = 4 * (VDD ) 2 /(2π 2 R L ) ------------(1) It is critical that the maximum junction temperature TJMAX of 150°C is not exceeded. TJMAX can be determine from the power derating curves by using PDMAX and the PC board foil area. By adding additional copper foil, the thermal resistance of the application can be reduced, resulting in higher PDMAX. Additional copper foil can be added to any of the leads connected to the EUA4990.If TJMAX still exceeds 150°C, then additional changes must be made. These changes can include reduced supply voltage, higher load impedance, or reduced ambient temperature. Internal power dissipation is a function of output power. DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 Proper Selection of External Components The EUA4990 is unity-gain stable and requires no external components besides gain-setting resistors, and input coupling capacitor and proper bypassing capacitor in the typical application. Gain-Setting Resistor Selection (Rin and Rf) Rin and Rf set the closed-loop gain of the amplifier. In order to optimize device and system performance, the EUA4990 should be used in low gain configurations. The low gain configuration minimizes THD + noise values and maximizes the signal to noise ratio, and the amplifier can still be used without running into the bandwidth limitations. Low gain configurations require large input signals to obtain a given output power. Input signals equal to or greater than 1Vrms are available from sources such as audio codecs. A closed loop gain in the range from 2 to 5 is recommended to optimize overall system performance. An input resistor (Rin) value of 20kΩ is realistic in most of applications, and does not require the use of a too large capacitor Cin. Input Capacitor Selection (Cin) The input coupling capacitor blocks the DC voltage at the amplifier input terminal. This capacitor creates a high-pass filter with Rin, the cut-off frequency is given by fc = 1 2 * ∏ *R in *C in The size of the capacitor must be large enough to couple in low frequencies without severe attenuation. However a large input coupling capacitor requires more time to reach its quiescent DC voltage (VDD/2) and can increase the turn-on pops. An input capacitor value between 0.1µ and 0.39µF performs well in many applications (with Rin=22kΩ). Bypass Capacitor Selection (Cby) The bypass capacitor Cby provides half-supply filtering and determines how fast the EUA4990 turns on. This capacitor is critical component to minimize the turn-on pop. A 1.0µF bypass capacitor value (Cin=＜ 0.39µF) should produce clickless and popless shutdown transitions. The amplifier is still functional with a 0.1µF capacitor value but is more susceptible to pop and click noise. Thus, a 1.0µF bypassing capacitor is recommended. Power Supply Bypassing (CS) As with any amplifier, proper supply bypassing is critical for low noise performance and high power supply rejection. The capacitor location on both the bypass and power supply pins should be as close to the device is possible. 11 EUA4990 Packaging Information WCSP-9 SYMBOLS A A1 D D1 E E1 DS4990 Ver 1.0 Mar. 2009 MILLIMETERS MIN. MAX. 0.675 0.15 0.35 1.45 1.55 0.50 1.45 1.55 0.50 12 INCHES MIN. 0.006 0.057 MAX. 0.027 0.014 0.061 0.020 0.057 0.061 0.020