ICS557-08 2:1 MULTIPLEXER CHIP FOR PCI-EXPRESS Description Features The ICS557-08 is a 2:1 multiplexer chip that allows the user to select one of the two HCSL (Host Clock Signal Level) or LVDS input pairs and fan out to one pair of differential HCSL or LVDS outputs. This chip is suited especially for PCI-Express applications, where there is a need to select the PCI-Express clock either locally from the PCI-E card or from the motherboard. • • • • • Packaged in 16-pin TSSOP Available in Pb (lead) free package Operating voltage of 3.3 V Low power consumption Input clock frequency of up to 200 MHz for HCSL and up to 100 MHz for LVDS • Jitter 60 ps (cycle-to-cycle) Block Diagram OE VDD 3 IN1 CLK IN1 MUX 2 to 1 IN2 CLK IN2 3 SEL PD 1 MDS 557-08 C I n t e gra te d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s Rr (IREF) GND ● 525 Race Stre et, San Jo se, CA 9 5126 Revision 021606 ● te l (40 8) 2 97-12 01 ● w w w. i c st . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express Pin Assignment Select Table VDD 1 16 SEL IN1 2 15 CLK IN1 3 14 CLK PD 4 13 GND IN2 5 12 GND IN2 6 11 VDD OE 7 10 VDD GND 8 9 IREF SEL Input Pair selected 0 IN2/ IN2 1 IN1/ IN1 16-pin (173 mil) TSSOP Pin Descriptions Pin Pin Name Pin Type 1 VDD Power 2 IN1 Input HCSL/LVDS true input signal 1. 3 IN1 Input HCSL/LVDS complimentary input signal 1. Pin Description Connect to +3.3 V. Supply voltage for Input clocks. 4 PD Input Powers down the chip and tri-states outputs when low. Internal pull-up resistor. 5 IN2 Input HCSL/LVDS true input signal 2. 6 IN2 Input HCSL/LVDS complimentary input signal 2. 7 OE Input Provides output or, tri-states output (High = enable outputs; Low = disable). Internal pull-up resistor. 8 GND Power Connect to ground. 9 IREF Output Precision resistor attached to this pin is connected to the internal current reference. 10 VDD Power Connect to +3.3 V. Supply Voltage for Output Clocks. 11 VDD Power Connect to +3.3 V. Supply Voltage for Output Clocks. 12 GND Power Connect to ground. 13 GND Power Connect to ground. 14 CLK Output HCSL/LVDS Complimentary output clock . 15 CLK Output HCSL/LVDS True output clock. 16 SEL Input 2 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems SEL=1 selects IN1/IN1. SEL =0 selects IN2/ IN2. Internal pull-up resistor. ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express Application Information Decoupling Capacitors External Components As with any high-performance mixed-signal IC, the ICS557-08 must be isolated from system power supply noise to perform optimally. A minimum number of external components are required for proper operation. Decoupling capacitors of 0.01 µF should be connected between VDD and GND pins as close to the device as possible. Decoupling capacitors of 0.01µF must be connected between each VDD and the PCB ground plane. If board target trace impedance (Z) is 50Ω, then Rr = 475Ω (1%), providing IREF of 2.32 mA, output current (IOH) is equal to 6*IREF. PCB Layout Recommendations For optimum device performance and lowest output phase noise, the following guidelines should be observed. Each 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as possible. No vias should be used between decoupling capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to VDD pin should be kept as short as possible, as should the PCB trace to the ground via. Distance of the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling from the device is less critical. 2) An optimum layout is one with all components on the same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal layers (the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling capacitor can be mounted on the back). Other signal traces should be routed away from the ICS557-08. This includes signal traces just underneath the device, or on layers adjacent to the ground plane layer used by the device. Load Resistors RL Since the clock outputs are open source outputs, 50Ω external resistors to ground are to be connected at each clock output. Output Termination The PCI-Express differential clock outputs of the ICS557-08 are open source drivers and require an external series resistor and a resistor to ground. These resistor values and their allowable locations are shown in detail in the PCI-Express Layout Guidelines section. The ICS557-08 can also be configured for LVDS compatible voltage levels. See the LVDS Compatible Layout Guidelines section. 3 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems Current Reference Source Rr (Iref) ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express Output Structures 6*IREF IREF =2.3 mA R R 475Ω See Output Termination Sections - Pages 3 ~ 5 General PCB Layout Recommendations For optimum device performance and lowest output phase noise, the following guidelines should be observed. 1. Each 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as possible. 2. No vias should be used between decoupling capacitor and VDD pin. 3. The PCB trace to VDD pin should be kept as short as possible, as should the PCB trace to the ground via. Distance of the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling from the device is less critical. 4. An optimum layout is one with all components on the same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal layers (any ferrite beads and bulk decoupling capacitors can be mounted on the back). Other signal traces should be routed away from the ICS557-08.This includes signal traces just underneath the device, or on layers adjacent to the ground plane layer used by the device. 4 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express PCI-Express Layout Guidelines Common Recommendations for Differential Routing L1 length, Route as non-coupled 50 ohm trace. L2 length, Route as non-coupled 50 ohm trace. L3 length, Route as non-coupled 50 ohm trace. RS RT Dimension or Value 0.5 max 0.2 max 0.2 max 33 49.9 Unit inch inch inch ohm ohm Differential Routing on a Single PCB L4 length, Route as coupled microstrip 100 ohm differential trace. L4 length, Route as coupled stripline 100 ohm differential trace. Dimension or Value 2 min to 16 max 1.8 min to 14.4 max Unit inch inch Differential Routing to a PCI Express Connector L4 length, Route as coupled microstrip 100 ohm differential trace. L4 length, Route as coupled stripline 100 ohm differential trace. Dimension or Value 0.25 to 14 max 0.225 min to 12.6 max Unit inch inch PCI-Express Device Routing L1 L2 L4 RS L1’ L4’ L2’ RS RT ICS557-08 Output Clock L3’ RT PCI-Express Load or Connector L3 Typical PCI-Express (HCSL) Waveform 700 mV 0 tOR 500 ps 500 ps 0.525 V 0.175 V 0.525 V 0.175 V 5 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems tOF ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express LVDS Compatible Layout Guidelines LVDS Recommendations for Differential Routing L1 length, Route as non-coupled 50 ohm trace. L2 length, Route as non-coupled 50 ohm trace. RP RQ RT L3 length, Route as coupled 50 ohm differential trace. L3 length, Route as coupled 50 ohm differential trace. Dimension or Value 0.5 max 0.2 max 100 100 150 Unit inch inch ohm ohm ohm LVDS Device Routing L1 L3 RQ L1’ RT ICS557-08 Clock Output RP L3’ RT L2’ LVDS Device Load L2 Typical LVDS Waveform 1325 mV 1000 mV tOR 500 ps 500 ps 1250 mV 1150 mV 1250 mV 1150 mV 6 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems tOF ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the ICS557-08. These ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range. Item Rating Supply Voltage, VDD 7V All Inputs and Outputs -0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature -40 to +85°C Storage Temperature -65 to +150°C Junction Temperature 125°C Soldering Temperature 260°C ESD Protection (Input) 2000 V min. (HBM) DC Electrical Characteristics Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V ±5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85°C Parameter Symbol Supply Voltage Conditions V 1 Min. Typ. Max. Units 3.135 3.465 V Input High Voltage VIH OE, SEL, PD 2.0 VDD +0.3 V Input Low Voltage1 VIL OE, SEL, PD VSS-0.3 0.8 V Input Leakage Current2 IIL 0 < Vin < VDD -5 5 µA Operating Supply Current IDD 50Ω, 2 pF 40 mA IDDOE OE =Low 20 mA IDDPD No load, PD =Low 400 µA Input pin capacitance 7 pF Output pin capacitance 6 pF 5 nH Input Capacitance CIN Output Capacitance COUT Pin Inductance LPIN Output Resistance ROUT CLK outputs Pull-up Resistor RPUP OE, SEL, PD 1 Single edge is monotonic when transitioning through 2 Inputs with pull-ups/-downs are not included. kΩ 110 kΩ region. 7 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems 3.0 ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express AC Electrical Characteristics Unless stated otherwise, VDD=3.3 V ±5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85°C Parameter Symbol Operating Frequency 1,2 Input High Voltage 1,2 Input Low Voltage Differential Input Voltages Input Offset Voltage Max. Units HCSL termination Conditions Min. 200 MHz LVDS termination 100 MHz 850 mV VIH HCSL 660 VIL Typ. 700 HCSL -150 0 (VID) LVDS 250 350 450 mV (VIS) LVDS 1.125 1.25 1.375 V 700 850 mV 550 mV 140 mV 1,2 VOH HCSL 660 1,2 VOL Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage HCSL -150 0 Crossing Point Voltage1,2 Absolute 250 350 Crossing Point Voltage1,2,4 Variation over all edges Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle1,3 mV mV 60 1,2 ps Rise Time tOR From 0.175 V to 0.525 V 175 332 700 ps Fall Time1,2 tOF From 0.525 V to 0.175 V 175 344 700 ps 125 ps 55 % Rise/Fall Time Variation1,2 Duty Cycle1,3 45 5 Output Enable Time All outputs 10 µs Output Disable Time5 All outputs 10 µs From power-up VDD=3.3 V 3.0 ms 4 ns Stabilization Time tSTABLE Input to Output Delay Input differential clock to output differential clock delay measured at crossing point of input levels to crossing point of output levels 1 Test setup is RL=50 ohms with 2 pF, Rr = 475Ω (1%). 2 Measurement taken from a single-ended waveform. 3 Measurement taken from a differential waveform. 4 Measured at the crossing point where instantaneous voltages of both CLK and CLK are equal. 5 CLK and CLK pins are tri-stated when OE is Low asserted. CLK and CLK are driven differential when OE is High unless its PD = low. 8 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express Thermal Characteristics Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient θJA Still air 93 °C/W θJA 1 m/s air flow 78 °C/W θJA 3 m/s air flow 65 °C/W Thermal Resistance Junction to Case θJC 20 °C/W Marking Diagram (ICS557GI-08) Marking Diagram (ICS557G-08) 16 9 16 557G-08 ###### YYWW$$ 1 557GI-08 ###### YYWW$$ 8 1 16 9 9 557GI08L ###### YYWW 557G08LF ###### YYWW 1 8 Marking Diagram (ICS557GI-08LF) Marking Diagram (ICS557G-08LF) 16 9 1 8 8 Notes: 1. ###### is the lot code. 2. YYWW is the last two digits of the year, and the week number that the part was assembled. 3. “LF” denotes Pb free package. 4. “I” denotes industrial temperature device 5. Bottom marking: (origin). Origin = country of origin if not USA. 9 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express Package Outline and Package Dimensions (16-pin TSSOP, 173 Mil. Narrow Body) Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95 16 Millimeters Symbol E1 A A1 A2 b C D E E1 e L α aaa E INDEX AREA 1 2 D A A2 Min Inches* Max -1.20 0.05 0.15 0.80 1.05 0.19 0.30 0.09 0.20 4.90 5.1 6.40 BASIC 4.30 4.50 0.65 Basic 0.45 0.75 0° 8° -0.10 Min Max -0.047 0.002 0.006 0.032 0.041 0.007 0.012 0.0035 0.008 0.193 0.201 0.252 BASIC 0.169 0.177 0.0256 Basic 0.018 0.030 0° 8° -0.004 *For reference only. Controlling dimensions in mm. A1 c -Ce SEATING PLANE b L aaa C Ordering Information Part / Order Number Marking Shipping Packaging Package Temperature Tubes 16-pin TSSOP 0 to +70° C Tape and Reel 16-pin TSSOP 0 to +70° C ICS557G-08 ICS557G-08T ICS557G-08LF See Page 9 Tubes 16-pin TSSOP 0 to +70° C ICS557G-08LFT Tape and Reel 16-pin TSSOP 0 to +70° C ICS557GI-08 Tubes 16-pin TSSOP -40 to +85° C Tape and Reel 16-pin TSSOP -40 to +85° C Tubes 16-pin TSSOP -40 to +85° C Tape and Reel 16-pin TSSOP -40 to +85° C ICS557GI-08T ICS557GI-08LF See Page 9 ICS557GI-08LFT Parts that are ordered with a "LF" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 10 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS557-08 2:1 Multiplexer Chip for PCI-Express Revision History Rev. Originator Date Description of Change C D.Chan 02/16/06 11 MDS 557-08 C In te grated Circuit Systems Added industrial temp range; updated PCI-Express Waveform diagram to include 0.525 V; changed “Supply Voltage, VDD” spec in Absolute Max. Ratings from 5.5 V to 7 V; changed CLKOUT to CLK and CLK ; added marking diagrams for I-temp device. ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 021606 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m