Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS9112-17 Low Skew Output Buffer General Description Features The ICS9112-17 is a high performance, low skew, low jitter zero delay buffer. It uses a phase lock loop (PLL) technology to align, in both phase and frequency, the REF input with the CLKOUT signal. It is designed to distribute high speed clocks in PC systems operating at speeds from 25 to 133 MHz. • • • ICS9112-17 is a zero delay buffer that provides synchronization between the input and output. The synchronization is established via CLKOUT feed back to the input of the PLL. Since the skew between the input and output is less than +/- 350 pS, the part acts as a zero delay buffer. Zero input - output delay Frequency range 25 - 133 MHz (3.3V) High loop filter bandwidth ideal for Spread Spectrum applications. Less than 200 ps cycle to cycle Jitter Skew controlled outputs Skew less than 250 ps between outputs Available in 16 pin, 150 mil SSOP & SOIC package • • • • Pin Configuration The ICS9112-17 has two banks of four outputs controlled by two address lines. Depending on the selected address line, bank B or both banks can be put in a tri-state mode. In this mode, the PLL is still running and only the output buffers are put in a high impedance mode. The test mode shuts off the PLL and connects the input directly to the output buffers (see table below for functionality). The ICS9112-17 comes in a sixteen pin 150 mil SOIC or 16 pin SSOP package. In the absence of REF input, will be in the power down mode. In this mode, the PLL is turned off and the output buffers are pulled low. Power down mode provides the lowest power consumption for a standby condition. 16 pin SSOP & SOIC Block Diagram Functionality 9112-17 Rev G 10/20/00 FS2 FS1 CLKA (1, 4) CLKB (1, 4) CLKOUT Output Source PLL Shutdown 0 0 Tristate Tristate Driven PLL N 0 1 Driven Tristate Driven PLL N 1 0 PLL Bypass Mode PLL Bypass Mode PLL Bypass Mode REF Y 1 1 Driven Driven Driven PLL N ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate. ICS9112-17 Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER 1 2 3 PIN NAME 2 REF CLKA2 VDD 5, 12 GND 6 7 8 9 IN DESCRIPTION Input reference frequency. 3 OUT Buffered clock output, Bank A 3 OUT Buffered clock output, Bank A PWR Power Supply (3.3V) CLKA1 4, 13 TYPE PWR Ground CLKB1 3 OUT Buffered clock output. Bank B CLKB2 3 OUT Buffered clock output. Bank B FS2 4 4 FS1 IN Select input, bit 2 IN Select input, bit 1 3 OUT Buffered clock output. Bank B 3 OUT Buffered clock output. Bank B CLKA3 3 OUT Buffered clock output, Bank A 15 CLKA4 3 OUT Buffered clock output, Bank A 16 CLKOUT3 OUT Buffered clock output, internal feedback on this pin 10 11 14 CLKB3 CLKB4 Notes: 1. Guaranteed by design and characterization. Not subject to 100% test. 2. Weak pull-down 3. Weak pull-down on all outputs 4. Weak pull-ups on these inputs 2 ICS9112-17 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 V Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND –0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. Electrical Characteristics - Input & Supply T A = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = 5.0 V +/-10% (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current Input Low Current Operating current Input frequency Input Capacitance 1 SYMBOL CONDITIONS VIH VIL IIH VIN = VDD IIL VIN = 0 V; C L = 0 pF; FIN @ 66M IDD1 Fi 1 C IN1 VDD = 3.3 V; All Outputs Loaded MIN 2.0 GND -0.5 TYP 2.5 0.1 19 45 MAX UNITS VDD +0.5 V 0.8 V 100 uA 50 uA 65 mA 25 Logic Inputs 133 MHz 5 pF Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production. Electrical Characteristics - Input & Supply T A = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-10% (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current Input Low Current Operating current SYMBOL VIH VIL IIH IIL IDD1 Input frequency Fi 1 C IN1 Input Capacitance 1 CONDITIONS MIN 2.0 GND-0.3 VIN = VDD VIN = 0 V; C L = 0 pF; FIN @ 66M TYP 2.0 0.1 19 30 VDD = 3.3 V; All Outputs Loaded Logic Inputs Guarenteed by design, not 100% tested in production. 3 25 MAX UNITS VDD+0.3 V 0.8 V 100 uA 50 uA 45 mA 133 M Hz 5.0 pF ICS9112-17 Electrical Characteristics - OUTPUT TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 5.0 V +/-10%; CL = 20 - 30 pF (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS VO = VDD*(0.5) Output Impedance RDSP Output Impedance RDSN VO = VDD*(0.5) Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -8 mA Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 8 mA 1 Rise Time Tr VOL = 0.8 V, VOH = 2.0 V Fall Time1 Tf VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.8 V Stable power supply, valid clock presented on 1 tLOCK PLL Lock Time REF pin Duty Cycle1 Dt VT = 1.4V;Cl=30pF Tcyc-cyc at 66MHz , Loaded Outputs Cycle to Cycle jitter1 Tcyc-cyc >66MHz , Loaded Outputs Absolute Jitter1 Tjabs 10000 cycles; Cl=30pF 1 Jitter; 1-Sigma Tj1s 10000 cycles; Cl=30pF Skew1 Tsk VT = 1.4 V (Window) Output to Output Measured at VDD/2 on the CLKOUT Tdsk-Tdsk Device to Device Skew1 pins of devices Delay Input-Output1 DR1 VT = 14 V 1 MIN 10 10 2.4 TYP 2.9 0.25 0.8 1.0 MAX UNITS 24 Ω 24 Ω 5.0 V 0.4 V 1.5 ns 1.5 ns 1.0 ms 60 250 200 100 30 250 % ps ps ps ps ps 0 700 ps 0 700 ps 40 50 -100 60 14 Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production. Electrical Characteristics - OUTPUT TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-10%; CL = 20 - 30 pF (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS VO = VDD*(0.5) Output Impedance RDSP Output Impedance RDSN VO = VDD*(0.5) Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -8 mA IOL = 8 mA Output Low Voltage VOL Rise Time1 Tr VOL = 0.8 V, VOH = 2.0 V 1 Fall Time Tf VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.8 V Stable power supply, valid clock presented on PLL Lock Time1 tLOCK REF pin VT = 1.4V;Cl=30pF Dt Duty Cycle1 Dt VT = Vdd/2; Fout <66.6MHz Tcyc-cyc at 66MHz , Loaded Outputs Cycle to Cycle jitter1 Tcyc-cyc >66MHz , Loaded Outputs Absolute Jitter1 Tjabs 10000 cycles; Cl=30pF Jitter; 1-Sigma1 Tj1s 10000 cycles; Cl=30pF Skew1 Tsk VT = 1.4 V (Window) Output to Output Measured at VDD/2 on the CLKOUT Device to Device Skew1 Tdsk-Tdsk pins of devices Delay Input-Output1 DR1 VT = 14 V 1 Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production. 4 MIN 10 10 2.4 TYP 2.9 0.25 1.2 1.2 MAX UNITS 24 Ω 24 Ω 5.0 V 0.4 V 2.0 ns 2.0 ns 1.0 ms 60 55 250 200 100 30 250 % % ps ps ps ps ps 0 700 ps 0 700 ps 40 45 50 50 -100 70 14 ICS9112-17 Output to Output Skew The skew between CLKOUT and the CLKA/B outputs is not dynamically adjusted by the PLL. Since CLKOUT is one of the inputs to the PLL, zero phase difference is maintained from REF to CLKOUT. If all outputs are equally loaded, zero phase difference will maintained from REF to all outputs. If applications requiring zero output-output skew, all the outputs must equally loaded. If the CLKA/B outputs are less loaded than CLKOUT, CLKA/B outputs will lead it; and if the CLKA/B is more loaded than CLKOUT, CLKA/B will lag the CLKOUT. Since the CLKOUT and the CLKA/B outputs are identical, they all start at the same time, but different loads cause them to have different rise times and different times crossing the measurement thresholds. REF input and all outputs loaded Equally REF input and CLKA/B outputs loaded equally, with CLKOUT loaded More. REF input and CLKA/B outputs loaded equally, with CLKOUT loaded Less. Timing diagrams with different loading configurations 5 ICS9112-17 Application Suggestion: ICS9112-17 is a mixed analog/digital product. The analog portion of the PLL is very sensitive to any random noise generated by charging or discharging of internal or external capacitor on the power supply pins. This type of noise will cause excess jitter to the outputs of ICS9112-17. Below is a recommended lay out to alleviate any addition noise. For additional information on FT. layout, please refer to our AN07. The 0.1 uF capacitors should be connected as close as possible to power pins (4 & 13). An Isolated power plane with a 2.2 uF capacitor to ground will enhance the power line stability. 33Ω 33Ω 0.1µF 33Ω 33Ω 10KΩ 1 REF CLKOUT 16 2 CLKA1 CLKA4 15 3 CLKA2 CLKA3 14 4 VDD VDD 13 5 GND GND 12 6 CLKB1 CLKB4 11 7 CLKB2 CLKB3 10 8 FS2 FS1 9 33Ω 33Ω 33Ω 0.1µF 33Ω 33Ω 10KΩ GND GND VDD VDD 6 ICS9112-17 Ordering Information ICS9112yF-17-T Example: ICS XXXX y F - PPP - T Designation for tape and reel packaging Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Package Type F=SSOP Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision) Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) Prefix ICS, AV = Standard Device 7 ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate. ICS9112-17 Ordering Information ICS9112yM-17-T Example: ICS XXXX y M - PPP - T Designation for tape and reel packaging Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Package Type M=SOIC Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision) Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) Prefix ICS, AV = Standard Device 8 ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.