M 24LC32A MODULE 32K I2C™ Serial EEPROM in ISO Micromodule FEATURES ISO MODULE LAYOUT • ISO 7816 compliant contact locations • Single supply with operation down to 2.5V - Maximum write current 3 mA at 6.0V - Maximum read current 150 µA at 6.0V - Standby current 1 µA max at 2.5V • Two wire serial interface bus, I2C compatible • 100 kHz (2.5V) and 400 kHz (5V) compatibility • Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles • Power on/off data protection circuitry • 1,000,000 ERASE/WRITE cycles guaranteed • 32 byte page or byte write modes available • Schmitt trigger inputs for noise suppression • Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce • 2 ms typical write cycle time, byte or page • Electrostatic discharge protection > 4000V • Data retention > 200 years • 8-pin PDIP and SOIC packages • Temperature ranges: - Commercial: 0˚C to +70˚C DESCRIPTION The Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC32A is a 4K x 8 (32K bit) Serial Electrically Erasable PROM in an ISO micromodule for use in smart card applications. The device has a page-write capability of up to 32 bytes. VDD VSS SCL SDA BLOCK DIAGRAM HV GENERATOR I/O CONTROL LOGIC MEMORY CONTROL LOGIC XDEC EEPROM ARRAY PAGE LATCHES I/O SCL YDEC SDA VCC VSS SENSE AMP R/W CONTROL I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation. 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21225A-page 1 24LC32A MODULE 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1.1 Maximum Ratings* VCC ........................................................................7.0V All inputs and outputs w.r.t. VSS ......-0.6V to VCC +1.0V Storage temperature .......................... -65˚C to +150˚C Ambient temp. with power applied...... -65˚C to +125˚C Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) .. +300˚C ESD protection on all pins ..................................... ≥ 4 kV other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. TABLE 1-1: Name Function VSS Ground SDA Serial Data SCL Serial Clock VCC +2.5V to 6.0V Power Supply *Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any TABLE 1-2: PIN FUNCTIONS DC CHARACTERISTICS Vcc = +2.5V to 6.0V Commercial (C):Tamb = 0˚C to +70°C Parameter Symbol Min High level input voltage VIH Low level input voltage VIL Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger inputs Low level output voltage Typ Max Units Conditions .7 VCC — V — .3 Vcc V VHYS .05 VCC — V Note 1 VOL — .40 V IOL = 3.0 mA @ VCC = 4.5V IOL = 2.1 mA @ VCC = 2.5V ILI -10 10 µA VIN = .1V to VCC ILO -10 10 µA VOUT = .1V to VCC CIN,COUT — 10 pF VCC = 5.0V (Note 1) Tamb = 25˚C, fc = 1 MHz SCL and SDA pins: Input leakage current Output leakage current Pin capacitance (all inputs/outputs) Operating current Standby current ICC Write — 3 mA VCC = 6.0V ICC Read — 400 µA VCC = 6.0V, SCL = 400Khz ICCS — 5 µA SCL = SDA = VCC = 5.0V 1 µA VCC = 2.5V (Note 1) 1µA ICCS Note 1: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. DS21225A-page 2 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC32A MODULE TABLE 1-3: AC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Vcc = 2.5 - 6.0V STD. MODE Min Max Vcc = 4.5 - 6.0V FAST MODE Min Max Units Clock frequency FCLK — 100 — 400 kHz Clock high time THIGH 4000 — 600 — ns Clock low time TLOW 4700 — 1300 — ns Remarks SDA and SCL rise time TR — 1000 — 300 ns Note 1 SDA and SCL fall time TF — 300 — 300 ns Note 1 START condition hold time THD:STA 4000 — 600 — ns After this period the first clock pulse is generated START condition setup time TSU:STA 4700 — 600 — ns Only relevant for repeated START condition Data input hold time THD:DAT 0 — 0 — ns Data input setup time TSU:DAT 250 — 100 — ns STOP condition setup time TSU:STO 4000 — 600 — ns Output valid from clock TAA — 3500 — 900 ns Note 2 Bus free time TBUF 4700 — 1300 — ns Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start Output fall time from VIH min to VIL max TOF — 250 20 +0.1CB 250 ns Note 1, CB ≤ 100 pF Input filter spike suppression (SDA and SCL pins) TSP — 50 — 50 ns Note 3 Write cycle time TWR — 5 — 5 ms Byte or Page mode Note 1: Not 100% tested. CB = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. 2: As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region (minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or STOP conditions. 3: The combined TSP and VHYS specifications are due to Schmitt trigger inputs which provide improved noise and spike suppression. This eliminates the need for a Ti specification for standard operation. FIGURE 1-1: BUS TIMING DATA TF TR THIGH TLOW SCL TSU:STA SDA IN THD:DAT TSU:DAT TSU:STO TSP TAA THD:STA TAA TBUF SDA OUT 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21225A-page 3 24LC32A MODULE 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS 3.0 2.1 SDA (Serial Data) The 24LC32A supports a bidirectional two-wire bus and data transmission protocol. A device that sends data onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and a device receiving data as receiver. The bus must be controlled by a master device which generates the serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the START and STOP conditions, while the 24LC32A works as slave. Both master and slave can operate as transmitter or receiver but the master device determines which mode is activated. This is a bidirectional pin used to transfer addresses and data into and data out of the device. It is an open drain terminal, therefore the SDA bus requires a pullup resistor to VCC (typical 10KΩ for 100 kHz, 1KΩ for 400 kHz) For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to change only during SCL low. Changes during SCL high are reserved for indicating the START and STOP conditions. 2.2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION SCL (Serial Clock) This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from and to the device. DS21225A-page 4 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC32A MODULE 4.0 BUS CHARACTERISTICS The data on the line must be changed during the LOW period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data. The following bus protocol has been defined: • Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. • During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes in the data line while the clock line is HIGH will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition. Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of the data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions is determined by the master device. Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined (See Figure 4-1). Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge signal after the reception of each byte. The master device must generate an extra clock pulse which is associated with this acknowledge bit. 4.1 4.5 Bus not Busy (A) Both data and clock lines remain HIGH. 4.2 Note: Start Data Transfer (B) A HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a START condition. All commands must be preceded by a START condition. 4.3 The 24LC32A does not generate any acknowledge bits if an internal programming cycle is in progress. A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. During reads, a master must signal an end of data to the slave by NOT generating an acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave (24LC32A) will leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate the STOP condition. (See Figure 4-2) Stop Data Transfer (C) A LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a STOP condition. All operations must be ended with a STOP condition. 4.4 Acknowledge Data Valid (D) The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a START condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal. FIGURE 4-1: (A) DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS (B) (D) (D) START CONDITION DATA OR ACKNOWLEDGE VALID (C) (A) SCL SDA FIGURE 4-2: DATA ALLOWED TO CHANGE STOP CONDITION ACKNOWLEDGE TIMING Acknowledge Bit SCL 1 2 SDA 3 4 5 6 7 Data from transmitter Transmitter must release the SDA line at this point allowing the Receiver to pull the SDA line low to acknowledge the previous eight bits of data. 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. 8 9 1 2 3 Data from transmitter Receiver must release the SDA line at this point so the Transmitter can continue sending data. DS21225A-page 5 24LC32A MODULE 5.0 DEVICE ADDRESSING received define the address of the first data byte (see Figure 5-2). Because only A11...A0 are used, the upper four address bits must be zeros. The most significant bit of the most significant byte of the address is transferred first. A control byte is the first byte received following the start condition from the master device. (See Figure 51) The control byte consists of a four bit control code; for the 24LC32A this is set as 1010 binary for read and write operations. The next three bits are device select bits on standard devices, however, for micromodules, these must be zeros. The last bit of the control byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to a one a read operation is selected, and when set to a zero a write operation is selected. The next two bytes FIGURE 5-1: Following the start condition, the 24LC32A monitors the SDA bus checking the device type identifier being transmitted. Upon receiving a valid control byte, the slave device outputs an acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on the state of the R/W bit, the 24LC32A will select a read or write operation CONTROL BYTE FORMAT Read/Write Bit Device Select Bits Control Code S 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 R/W ACK Slave Address Start Bit Acknowledge Bit FIGURE 5-2: ADDRESS SEQUENCE BIT ASSIGNMENTS ADDRESS BYTE 1 CONTROL BYTE 1 0 1 Slave Address DS21225A-page 6 0 0 0 0 R/W 0 0 0 0 A 11 A 10 ADDRESS BYTE 0 A 9 A 8 A 7 • • • • • • A 0 Device Select Bus 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC32A MODULE 6.0 WRITE OPERATIONS 6.2 6.1 Byte Write The write control byte, word address and the first data byte are transmitted to the 24LC32A in the same way as in a byte write. But instead of generating a stop condition, the master transmits up to 32 bytes which are temporarily stored in the on-chip page buffer and will be written into memory after the master has transmitted a stop condition. After receipt of each word, the five lower address pointer bits are internally incremented by one. If the master should transmit more than 32 bytes prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will roll over and the previously received data will be overwritten. As with the byte write operation, once the stop condition is received, an internal write cycle will begin. (see Figure 6-2). Following the start condition from the master, the control code (four bits), the device select (three bits), and the R/W bit which is a logic low are clocked onto the bus by the master transmitter. This indicates to the addressed slave receiver that a byte with a word address will follow after it has generated an acknowledge bit during the ninth clock cycle. Therefore the next byte transmitted by the master is the high-order byte of the word address and will be written into the address pointer of the 24LC32A MODULE. The next byte is the least significant address byte. After receiving another acknowledge signal from the 24LC32A the master device will transmit the data word to be written into the addressed memory location. Page Write The 24LC32A acknowledges again and the master generates a stop condition. This initiates the internal write cycle, and during this time the 24LC32A will not generate acknowledge signals (see Figure 6-1). FIGURE 6-1: BYTE WRITE BUS ACTIVITY MASTER S T A R T SDA LINE FIGURE 6-2: BUS ACTIVITY MASTER SDA LINE S T O P DATA 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 BUS ACTIVITY ADDRESS LOW BYTE ADDRESS HIGH BYTE CONTROL BYTE A C K A C K A C K A C K PAGE WRITE S T A R T CONTROL BYTE 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. DATA BYTE 0 S T O P DATA BYTE 31 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 BUS ACTIVITY ADDRESS LOW BYTE ADDRESS HIGH BYTE A C K A C K A C K A C K A C K DS21225A-page 7 24LC32A MODULE 7.0 ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING Since the device will not acknowledge during a write cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus throughput). Once the stop condition for a write command has been issued from the master, the device initiates the internally timed write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves the master sending a start condition followed by the control byte for a write command (R/W = 0). If the device is still busy with the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned. If the cycle is complete, then the device will return the ACK and the master can then proceed with the next read or write command. See Figure 7-1 for flow diagram. FIGURE 7-1: ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING FLOW Send Write Command 8.0 Read operations are initiated in the same way as write operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the slave address is set to one. There are three basic types of read operations: current address read, random read, and sequential read. 8.1 Current Address Read The 24LC32A contains an address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, internally incremented by one. Therefore, if the previous access (either a read or write operation) was to address n (n is any legal address), the next current address read operation would access data from address n + 1. Upon receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to one, the 24LC32A issues an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop condition and the 24LC32A discontinues transmission (see Figure 8-1). 8.2 Random Read Random read operations allow the master to access any memory location in a random manner. To perform this type of read operation, first the word address must be set. This is done by sending the word address to the 24LC32A as part of a write operation (R/W bit set to 0). After the word address is sent, the master generates a start condition following the acknowledge. This terminates the write operation, but not before the internal address pointer is set. Then the master issues the control byte again but with the R/W bit set to a one. The 24LC32A will then issue an acknowledge and transmit the eight bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop condition which causes the 24LC32A to discontinue transmission (see Figure 8-2). Send Stop Condition to Initiate Write Cycle Send Start Send Control Byte with R/W = 0 Did Device Acknowledge (ACK = 0)? READ OPERATION NO YES Next Operation FIGURE 8-1: CURRENT ADDRESS READ BUS ACTIVITY MASTER S T A R T CONTROL BYTE S T O P DATA BYTE SDA LINE S 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 BUS ACTIVITY P A C K N O A C K DS21225A-page 8 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC32A MODULE 8.3 Sequential Read To provide sequential reads the 24LC32A contains an internal address pointer which is incremented by one at the completion of each operation. This address pointer allows the entire memory contents to be serially read during one operation. The internal address pointer will automatically roll over from address 0FFF to address 000 if the master acknowledges the byte received from the array address 0FFF. Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a random read except that after the 24LC32A transmits the first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge as opposed to the stop condition used in a random read. This acknowledge directs the 24LC32A to transmit the next sequentially addressed 8 bit word (see Figure 83). Following the final byte transmitted to the master, the master will NOT generate an acknowledge but will generate a stop condition. FIGURE 8-2: BUS ACTIVITY MASTER SDA LINE RANDOM READ S T A R T 0 0 0 0 S1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 CONTROL BYTE S T O P DATA BYTE S1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 A C K BUS ACTIVITY ADDRESS LOW BYTE ADDRESS HIGH BYTE CONTROL BYTE S T A R T A C K A C K A C K N O A C K FIGURE 8-3: BUS ACTIVITY MASTER SEQUENTIAL READ CONTROL BYTE DATA n DATA n +1 DATA n +2 S T O P DATA n + X SDA LINE BUS ACTIVITY 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. A C K A C K A C K A C K N O A C K DS21225A-page 9 24LC32A MODULE 9.0 SHIPPING METHOD The micromodules will be shipped to customers in clear plastic trays. Each tray holds 150 modules, and the trays can be stacked in a manner similar to shipping die in waffle packs. A tray drawing with dimensions is shown in Figure 9-1. FIGURE 9-1: TRAY DIMENSIONS 9.374 [238.09] 12.040 [305.82] 0.905 [22.99] 0.617 [15.68] R 0.300 [7.62] TYP DS21225A-page 10 ANTISTATIC R 0.270 [6.86] TYP SMART CARD MODULES 14.000 [355.60] 0.500 [12.70] 0.860 [21.84] TYP. 0.980 [24.89] TYP 8.145 [206.88] 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. A 0.007 [0.18] MAX. FR4 TAPE SECTION A-A 0.419 ± 0.002 [10.63 ± 0.05] GLOB SIZE 0.232 ± 0.002 [5.90 ± 0.05] DIE 0.004 [0.10] MAX. MIN 0.0235 [0.60] MAX. 0.015 [0.38] MAX. m IN (8x) 0.1043 ± 0.002 [2.65 ± 0.05] 0.1043 ± 0.002 [2.65 ± 0.05] VIA HOLES (8x) I.D. ¯ 0.026 [0.66] O.D. ¯ 0.042 [1.06] R. 0.059 [1.50] (4X) 0.209 ± 0.002 [5.31 ± 0.05] A COPPER BASE NICKEL PLATED, 150 GOLD FLASH 3-7 m IN 0.285 [7.24] MAX TYP. 0.146 ± 0.002 [3.71 ± 0.05] CONTACT SIDE 0.174 ± 0.002 [4.42 ± 0.05] FIGURE 9-2: 0.270 [6.86] MAX. 0.090 [2.29] MIN EPOXY FREE AREA (TYP.) 0.465 ± 0.002 [11.80 ± 0.05] DEVICE SIDE 24LC32A MODULE MODULE DIMENSIONS DS21225A-page 11 24LC32A MODULE NOTES: DS21225A-page 12 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC32A MODULE NOTES: 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21225A-page 13 24LC32A MODULE NOTES: DS21225A-page 14 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC32A MODULE 24LC32A MODULE PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. 24LC32A — /MT Package: Temperature Range: Device: MT = Micromodules in trays Blank = 0˚C to +70˚C 24LC32A 32K bit 2.5V I 2C Serial EEPROM in ISO Module Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. Your local Microchip sales office. 2. The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (602) 786-7277. 3. The Microchip’s Bulletin Board, via your local CompuServe number (CompuServe membership NOT required). Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using. 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21225A-page 15 M WORLDWIDE SALES & SERVICE AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC EUROPE Corporate Office Hong Kong United Kingdom Microchip Technology Inc. 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 602-786-7200 Fax: 602-786-7277 Technical Support: 602 786-7627 Web: http://www.microchip.com Microchip Asia Pacific RM 3801B, Tower Two Metroplaza 223 Hing Fong Road Kwai Fong, N.T., Hong Kong Tel: 852-2-401-1200 Fax: 852-2-401-3431 Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd. Unit 6, The Courtyard Meadow Bank, Furlong Road Bourne End, Buckinghamshire SL8 5AJ Tel: 44-1628-851077 Fax: 44-1628-850259 Atlanta India Microchip Technology Inc. 500 Sugar Mill Road, Suite 200B Atlanta, GA 30350 Tel: 770-640-0034 Fax: 770-640-0307 Microchip Technology Inc. India Liaison Office No. 6, Legacy, Convent Road Bangalore 560 025, India Tel: 91-80-229-4036 Fax: 91-80-559-9840 Boston Microchip Technology Inc. 5 Mount Royal Avenue Marlborough, MA 01752 Tel: 508-480-9990 Fax: 508-480-8575 Chicago Microchip Technology Inc. 333 Pierce Road, Suite 180 Itasca, IL 60143 Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Dallas Microchip Technology Inc. 14651 Dallas Parkway, Suite 816 Dallas, TX 75240-8809 Tel: 972-991-7177 Fax: 972-991-8588 Dayton Microchip Technology Inc. Two Prestige Place, Suite 150 Miamisburg, OH 45342 Tel: 937-291-1654 Fax: 937-291-9175 Los Angeles Microchip Technology Inc. 18201 Von Karman, Suite 1090 Irvine, CA 92612 Tel: 714-263-1888 Fax: 714-263-1338 New York Korea Microchip Technology Korea 168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul, Korea Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934 Shanghai Microchip Technology RM 406 Shanghai Golden Bridge Bldg. 2077 Yan’an Road West, Hong Qiao District Shanghai, PRC 200335 Tel: 86-21-6275-5700 Fax: 86 21-6275-5060 France Arizona Microchip Technology SARL Zone Industrielle de la Bonde 2 Rue du Buisson aux Fraises 91300 Massy, France Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Germany Arizona Microchip Technology GmbH Gustav-Heinemann-Ring 125 D-81739 Müchen, Germany Tel: 49-89-627-144 0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Italy Arizona Microchip Technology SRL Centro Direzionale Colleoni Palazzo Taurus 1 V. Le Colleoni 1 20041 Agrate Brianza Milan, Italy Tel: 39-39-6899939 Fax: 39-39-6899883 Singapore JAPAN Microchip Technology Taiwan Singapore Branch 200 Middle Road #07-02 Prime Centre Singapore 188980 Tel: 65-334-8870 Fax: 65-334-8850 Microchip Technology Intl. Inc. Benex S-1 6F 3-18-20, Shinyokohama Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 222 Japan Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Taiwan, R.O.C 8/29/97 Microchip Technology Taiwan 10F-1C 207 Tung Hua North Road Taipei, Taiwan, ROC Tel: 886 2-717-7175 Fax: 886-2-545-0139 Microchip Technology Inc. 150 Motor Parkway, Suite 416 Hauppauge, NY 11788 Tel: 516-273-5305 Fax: 516-273-5335 San Jose Microchip Technology Inc. 2107 North First Street, Suite 590 San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: 408-436-7950 Fax: 408-436-7955 Toronto Microchip Technology Inc. 5925 Airport Road, Suite 200 Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1W1, Canada Tel: 905-405-6279 Fax: 905-405-6253 All rights reserved. © 1997, Microchip Technology Incorporated, USA. 9/97 Printed on recycled paper. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended for suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. The Microchip logo and name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. in the U.S.A. and other countries. All rights reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies. DS21225A-page 16 1997 Microchip Technology Inc.