19-4597; Rev 0; 4/09 USB 2.0 Hi-Speed and Audio Switches with Negative Signal Capability and ±15kV ESD Features The MAX14531E–MAX14534E high ESD-protected DP3T switches multiplex Hi-Speed (480 Mbps) USB signals, low/full-speed USB signals, and analog signals such as AC-coupled audio or video through any of three channels. These devices combine the low oncapacitance (CON) and low on-resistance (RON) necessary for high-performance switching applications in portable electronics, and include an internal negative supply to pass AC-coupled audio signals that swing below ground (down to -2.0V). The MAX14531E– MAX14534E operate from a +2.7V to +5.5V supply. The MAX14531E–MAX14534E have a shutdown function to reduce supply current and set all channels to high impedance. The MAX14531E–MAX14534E feature a VBUS detection function through the CB0 input to automatically switch to the default USB signal path upon detection of a valid VBUS signal. The MAX14532E/MAX14534E feature internal shunt resistors on audio channels to reduce clicks and pops heard at the output. ♦ Single +2.7V to +5.5V Supply Voltage ♦ Low 10µA (typ) Supply Current ♦ -3dB Bandwidth: 800MHz (typ) ♦ Low 2Ω (typ) On-Resistance ♦ 0.05% THD+N ♦ Internal Shunt Resistor for Click-and-Pop Reduction (MAX14532E/MAX14534E) ♦ VBUS Detection for Automatic Switch Path Selection +28V Maximum Rated VBUS Detection Input (CB0) ♦ Space-Saving, 12-Bump, 1.5mm x 2.0mm WLP Package The MAX14531E–MAX14534E are available in a spacesaving, 12-bump, 1.5mm x 2.0mm WLP package and operate over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range. Applications Cell Phones MP3 Players PDAs Notebook Computers Ordering Information/Selector Guide PART PIN-PACKAGE SHUNT RESISTORS CB0 PULLDOWN RESISTOR TOP MARK MAX14531EEWC+ 12 WLP NONE No AAT MAX14532EEWC+ 12 WLP UAZ_ Yes AAU MAX14533EEWC+* 12 WLP NONE Yes AAV MAX14534EEWC+* 12 WLP UAY_/UAZ_ Yes AAW Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range. +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *Future product—contact factory for availability. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX14531E–MAX14534E General Description MAX14531E–MAX14534E USB 2.0 Hi-Speed and Audio Switches with Negative Signal Capability and ±15kV ESD Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams MAX14531E MAX14532E MAX14533E V MAX14534E IN COM_ UAX_, UAY_, UAZ_ 50% VIL VOUT RL t OFF CL CB0, CB1 VOUT GND LOGIC INPUT t R < 5ns t F < 5ns VIH LOGIC INPUT SWITCH OUTPUT 0.9 x V0UT 0.9 x VOUT 0 t ON CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. RL RL + RON VOUT = VN_ ( ) Figure 1. Switching Time MAX14531E MAX14532E MAX14533E MAX14534E RS VIN+ UAX1, UAY1, or UAZ1 COM1 tPLH = tPLHX OR tPLHY tPHL = tPHLX OR tPHLY tSK(O) = |tPLHX - tPLHY| OR |tPHLX - tPHLY| tSK(P) = |tPLHX - tPHLX| OR |tPLHY - tPHLY| VOUT+ RL RS VIN- UAX2, UAY2, or UAZ2 COM2 VOUTRL CB0, CB1 VIL TO VIH tINFALL tINRISE VCC 90% VIN+ 50% 90% 50% 10% 0 10% VCC VIN- 50% 50% 0 tOUTRISE tPLHX tOUTFALL tPHLX VCC 90% VOUT+ 90% 50% 50% 10% 0 VCC 50% VOUT- 50% 0 tPHLY tPLHY Figure 2. Output Skew 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10% USB 2.0 Hi-Speed and Audio Switches with Negative Signal Capability and ±15kV ESD V OFF-ISOLATION = 20log OUT VIN NETWORK ANALYZER UAX1, UAY1, OR UAZ1 50Ω UAX1, MAX14531E– UAY1, MAX14534E OR UAZ1 *COM1 50Ω VIN VOUT MEAS 50Ω VOUT ON-LOSS = 20log VIN 50Ω REF V CROSSTALK = 20log OUT VIN 50Ω OFF-ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND "OFF" UAX_, UAY_, OR UAZ_ TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. ON-LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND "ON" UAX_, UAY_, OR UAZ_ TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. CROSSTALK IS MEASURED FROM ONE CHANNEL TO THE OTHER CHANNEL. *FOR CROSSTALK, THIS PIN IS COM2. UAX2, UAY2, AND UAZ2 ARE OPEN. Figure 3. On-Loss, Off-Isolation, and Crosstalk _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX14531E–MAX14534E Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued) MAX14531E–MAX14534E USB 2.0 Hi-Speed and Audio Switches with Negative Signal Capability and ±15kV ESD Detailed Description The MAX14531E–MAX14534E are high ESD-protected single DP3T switches that operate from a +2.7V to +5.5V supply and are designed to multiplex USB 2.0 Hi-Speed signals and AC-coupled analog signals. These switches combine the low on-capacitance (CON) and low on-resistance (RON) necessary for high-performance switching applications. These devices also meet the requirements for USB low-speed and full-speed signaling. The negative signal capability of all three channels allows signals below ground to pass through without distortion. Analog Signal Levels The MAX14531E–MAX14534E are bidirectional, allowing UAX_, UAY_, UAZ_, and COM_ to be configured as either inputs or outputs. Note that UAX_, UAY_, and UAZ_ are only protected against ESD up to ±2kV (Human Body Model) and may require additional ESD protection if used as outputs. These devices feature a charge pump that generates a negative supply to allow analog signals as low as -2.0V applied to UAX_, UAY_, UAZ_, or COM_. The negative charge pump is only active when the part is enabled (CB0 or CB1 = 1). Connect negative signals to UAX_, UAY_, UAZ_, or COM_ only when the device is enabled. VBUS Detection The MAX14531E–MAX14534E feature a VBUS detection input (CB0) that connects COM_ to UAX_ when VCB0 exceeds the VBUS detection threshold (VVBDET) (see the Functional Diagram/Truth Table). Note that the MAX14531E requires an external pulldown resistor when using this function. Digital Control Inputs The MAX14531E–MAX14534E provide control logic inputs, CB0 and CB1, to control the switch position as shown in the Functional Diagram/Truth Table . Drive CB_ rail-to-rail to minimize power consumption. RC 1MΩ CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR HIGHVOLTAGE DC SOURCE Cs 100pF RD 1500Ω Click-and-Pop Suppression The switched 100Ω shunt resistors on the MAX14532E/ MAX14534E automatically discharge any capacitance at the UAZ_ (MAX14532E) or UAY_ and UAZ_ (MAX14534E) inputs when they are unconnected from COM_ (see the Functional Diagram/Truth Table). This reduces audio click-and-pop sounds that may occur when switching to audio sources. Applications Information Extended ESD Protection ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges up to ±2kV (Human Body Model) encountered during handling and assembly. COM1 and COM2 are further protected against ESD up to ±15kV (Human Body Model) without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD both in normal operation and when the device is powered down. After an ESD event, the MAX14531E– MAX14534E continue to function without latchup. ESD Test Conditions ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, test methodology, and test results. Human Body Model Figure 4 shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 5 shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest that is then discharged into the device through a 1.5kΩ resistor. IP 100% 90% DISCHARGE RESISTANCE STORAGE CAPACITOR Shutdown Mode The MAX14531E–MAX14534E feature a shutdown mode to reduce the supply current to less than 1µA and place the switches in high impedance. Drive both CB0 and CB1 low to place the devices in shutdown mode (see the Functional Diagram/Truth Table.) Ir AMPERES DEVICE UNDER TEST 36.8% 10% 0 0 Figure 4. Human Body ESD Test Model 4 PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING (NOT DRAWN TO SCALE) tRL TIME tDL CURRENT WAVEFORM Figure 5. Human Body Current Waveform _______________________________________________________________________________________ USB 2.0 Hi-Speed and Audio Switches with Negative Signal Capability and ±15kV ESD Power-Supply Sequencing Caution: Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all devices. Apply VCC before applying analog signals, especially if the analog signal is not current limited. Package Information Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO. 12 WLP W121A2-1 21-0009 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 _____________________ 5 © 2009 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. MAX14531E–MAX14534E Layout USB Hi-Speed requires careful PCB layout with 45Ω single-ended/90Ω differential controlled impedance matched traces of equal lengths. Ensure that bypass capacitors are as close as possible to the device. Use large ground planes where possible.