MOTOROLA Order this document by MCM69L736A/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Advance Information 4M Late Write HSTL MCM69L736A MCM69L818A The MCM69L736A/818A is a 4M synchronous late write fast static RAM designed to provide high performance in secondary cache and ATM switch, Telecom, and other high speed memory applications. The MCM69L818A (organized as 256K words by 18 bits) and the MCM69L736A (organized as 128K words by 36 bits) are fabricated in Motorola’s high performance silicon gate BiCMOS technology. The differential clock (CK) inputs control the timing of read/write operations of the RAM. At the rising edge of CK, all addresses, write enables, and synchronous selects are registered. An internal buffer and special logic enable the memory to accept write data on the rising edge of CK a cycle after address and control signals. Read data is available at the falling edge of CK. The RAM uses HSTL inputs and outputs. The adjustable input trip–point (Vref) and output voltage (VDDQ) gives the system designer greater flexibility in optimizing system performance. The synchronous write and byte enables allow writing to individual bytes or the entire word. The impedance of the output buffers is programmable, allowing the outputs to match the impedance of the circuit traces which reduces signal reflections. ZP PACKAGE PBGA CASE 999–01 • • • • • • • • • • • Byte Write Control Single 3.3 V +10%, – 5% Operation HSTL — I/O (JEDEC Standard JESD8–6 Class I) HSTL — User Selectable Input Trip–Point HSTL — Compatible Programmable Impedance Output Drivers Register to Latch Synchronous Operation Asynchronous Output Enable Boundary Scan (JTAG) IEEE 1149.1 Compatible Differential Clock Inputs Optional x18 or x36 Organization MCM69L736A/818A–7.5 = 7.5 ns MCM69L736A/818A–8.5 = 8.5 ns MCM69L736A/818A–9.5 = 9.5 ns MCM69L736A/818A–10.5 = 10.5 ns • 119 Bump, 50 mil (1.27 mm) Pitch, 14 mm x 22 mm Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) Package This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. 4/3/97 Motorola, Inc. 1997 MOTOROLA FAST SRAM MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 1 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ADDRESS REGISTERS SA DATA IN REGISTER MEMORY ARRAY DQ DATA OUT LATCH SW SW REGISTERS SBx CONTROL LOGIC CK G SS REGISTERS SS PIN ASSIGNMENTS TOP VIEW MCM69L736A A B C D MCM69L818A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VDDQ SA SA NC SA SA VDDQ NC NC DQc NC SA DQc SA SA VSS NC VDD ZQ SA SA VSS NC SA DQb NC NC DQb E DQc VDDQ DQc VSS SS VSS G VSS VSS DQb K DQb VDDQ DQc DQc DQc VDDQ VDD DQd DQd SBc VSS Vref VSS NC NC VDD CK SBb VSS Vref VSS DQb DQb DQb VDD VDDQ DQa DQa DQd DQd T U 4 5 6 7 VDDQ SA SA NC SA SA VDDQ NC NC SA NC SA NC NC NC SA SA VDD SA SA NC DQb NC VSS ZQ VSS DQa NC NC DQb VSS SS VSS NC DQa VDDQ NC VSS G VSS DQa VDDQ NC DQb SBb NC VSS NC DQa J DQb NC VSS NC VSS DQa NC K VDDQ VDD Vref VDD Vref VDD VDDQ SBd CK SBa DQa DQa NC DQb VSS CK VSS NC DQa DQb NC VSS CK SBa DQa NC VDDQ DQb VSS SW VSS NC VDDQ M VDDQ DQd R H L M P F DQb L N D 3 G DQc J C DQb G H B 2 E DQc F A 1 DQd DQd NC NC DQd DQd SA NC VDDQ TMS VSS VSS VSS VDD SA TDI SW SA SA VDD SA TCK MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 2 VSS VSS VSS VSS SA TDO DQa VDDQ DQa DQa SA NC DQa DQa NC ZZ NC VDDQ N P R DQb NC VSS SA VSS DQa NC NC DQb VSS SA VSS NC DQa NC SA VDD VDD VSS SA NC NC SA SA NC SA SA ZZ TDI TCK TDO T U VDDQ TMS NC VDDQ MOTOROLA FAST SRAM MCM69L736A PIN DESCRIPTIONS PBGA Pin Locations Symbol Type 2A, 3A, 5A, 6A, 3B, 5B, 2C, 3C, 5C, 6C, 4N, 4P, 2R, 6R, 3T, 4T, 5T SA Input Synchronous Address Inputs: Registered on the rising clock edge. 4K CK Input Address, data in, and control input register clock. Active high. 4L CK Input Address, data in, and control input register clock. Active low. 4M SW Input Synchronous Write: Registered on the rising clock edge, active low. Writes all enabled bytes. 5L, 5G, 3G, 3L (a), (b), (c), (d) SBx Input Synchronous Byte Write Enable: Enables writes to byte x in conjunction with the SW input. Has no effect on read cycles, active low. 4E SS Input Synchronous Chip Enable: Registered on the rising clock edge, active low. 4F G Input Output Enable: Asynchronous pin, active low. 2U TMS Input Test Mode Select (JTAG). 3U TDI Input Test Data In (JTAG). 4U TCK Input Test Clock (JTAG). 5U TDO Output 4D ZQ Input Programmable Output Impedance: Programming pin. 7T ZZ Input Reserved for future use. Must be grounded. (a) 6K, 7K, 6L, 7L, 6M, 6N, 7N, 6P, 7P (b) 6D, 7D, 6E, 7E, 6F, 6G, 7G, 6H, 7H (c) 1D, 2D, 1E, 2E, 2F, 1G, 2G, 1H, 2H (d) 1K, 2K, 1L, 2L, 2M, 1N, 2N, 1P, 2P DQx I/O 3J, 5J Vref Supply Input Reference: Provides reference voltage for input buffers. 4C, 2J, 4J, 6J, 4R, 3R VDD Supply Core Power Supply. 1A, 7A, 1F, 7F, 1J, 7J, 1M, 7M, 1U, 7U VDDQ Supply Output Power Supply: Provides operating power for output buffers. 3D, 5D, 3E, 5E, 3F, 5F, 3H, 5H, 3K, 5K, 3M, 5M, 3N, 5N, 3P, 5P, 5R VSS Supply Ground. 4A, 1B, 2B, 4B, 6B, 7B, 1C, 7C, 4G, 4H, 1R, 7R, 1T, 2T, 6T, 6U NC — MOTOROLA FAST SRAM Description Test Data Out (JTAG). Synchronous Data I/O. No Connection: There is no connection to the chip. MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 3 MCM69L818A PIN DESCRIPTIONS PBGA Pin Locations Symbol Type 2A, 3A, 5A, 6A, 3B, 5B, 2C, 3C, 5C, 6C, 4N, 4P, 2R, 6R, 2T, 3T, 5T, 6T SA Input Synchronous Address Inputs: Registered on the rising clock edge. 4K CK Input Address, data in, and control input register clock. Active high. 4L CK Input Address, data in, and control input register clock. Active low. 4M SW Input Synchronous Write: Registered on the rising clock edge, active low. Writes all enabled bytes. 5L, 3G (a), (b) SBx Input Synchronous Byte Write Enable: Enables writes to byte x in conjunction with the SW input. Has no effect on read cycles, active low. 4E SS Input Synchronous Chip Enable: Registered on the rising clock edge, active low. 2U TMS Input Test Mode Select (JTAG). 3U TDI Input Test Data In (JTAG). 4U TCK Input Test Clock (JTAG). 5U TDO Output 4D ZQ Input Programmable Output Impedance: Programming pin. 4F G Input Output Enable: Asynchronous pin, active low. 7T ZZ Input Reserved for future use. Must be grounded. (a) 6D, 7E, 6F, 7G, 6H, 7K, 6L, 6N, 7P (b) 1D, 2E, 2G, 1H, 2K, 1L, 2M, 1N, 2P DQx I/O 3J, 5J Vref Supply Input Reference: Provides reference voltage for input buffers. Description Test Data Out (JTAG). Synchronous Data I/O. 4C, 2J, 4J, 6J, 4R, 3R VDD Supply Core Power Supply. 1A, 7A, 1F, 7F, 1J, 7J, 1M, 7M, 1U, 7U VDDQ Supply Output Power Supply: Provides operating power for output buffers. 3D, 5D, 3E, 5E, 3F, 5F, 5G, 3H, 5H, 3K, 5K, 3L, 3M, 5M, 3N, 5N, 3P, 5P, 5R VSS Supply Ground. 4A, 1B, 2B, 4B, 6B, 7B, 1C, 7C, 2D, 7D, 1E, 6E, 2F, 1G, 4G, 6G, 2H, 4H, 7H, 1K, 6K, 2L, 7L, 6M, 2N, 7N, 1P, 6P, 1R, 7R, 1T, 4T, 6U NC — MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 4 No Connection: There is no connection to the chip. MOTOROLA FAST SRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages Referenced to VSS, See Note 1) Symbol Value Unit VDD – 0.5 to + 4.6 V VDDQ – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V Voltage On Any Pin Vin – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V Input Current (per I/O) Iin ± 50 mA Output Current (per I/O) Iout ± 70 mA Power Dissipation (See Note 2) PD — W Operating Temperature TA 0 to + 70 °C Temperature Under Bias Tbias –10 to + 85 °C Tstg – 55 to + 125 °C Rating Core Supply Voltage Output Supply Voltage Storage Temperature This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high–impedance circuit. This BiCMOS memory circuit has been designed to meet the dc and ac specifications shown in the tables, after thermal equilibrium has been established. This device contains circuitry that will ensure the output devices are in High–Z at power up. NOTES: 1. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS. Exposure to higher than recommended voltages for extended periods of time could affect device reliability. 2. Power dissipation capability will be dependent upon package characteristics and use environment. See enclosed thermal impedance data. PBGA PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Rating Junction to Ambient (Still Air) Symbol Max Unit Notes RθJA 53 °C/W 1, 2 1, 2 Junction to Ambient (@200 ft/min) Single Layer Board RθJA 38 °C/W Junction to Ambient (@200 ft/min) Four Layer Board RθJA 22 °C/W Junction to Board (Bottom) RθJB 14 °C/W 3 Junction to Case (Top) RθJC 5 °C/W 4 NOTES: 1. Junction temperature is a function of on–chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance. 2. Per SEMI G38–87. 3. Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board. 4. Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC–883 Method 1012.1). MOTOROLA FAST SRAM MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 5 DC OPERATING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS (0_C ≤ TA ≤ 70_C, Unless Otherwise Noted) RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (See Notes 1 through 4) Symbol Min Typical –7.5 Typical –8.5 Typical –9.5 Typical –10.5 Max Unit Notes Input Reference DC Voltage Vref (dc) 0.6 — — — — 1.1 V 11 Core Power Supply Voltage VDD 3.15 — — — — 3.6 V VDDQ 1.4 — — — — 1.6 V IDD1 — — 300 390 290 380 270 360 260 350 450 560 mA 5 Quiescent Active Power Supply Current) IDD2 — 190 190 190 190 250 mA 6, 10 Active Standby Power Supply Current ISB1 — 160 160 160 160 250 mA 7 Quiescent Standby Power Supply Current ISB2 — 140 140 140 140 230 mA 8, 10 Sleep Mode Power Supply Current ISB3 — TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD mA 9, 10 Parameter Output Driver Supply Voltage Active Power Supply Current (x18) (x36) NOTES: 1. All data sheet parameters specified to full range of VDD unless otherwise noted. All voltages are referenced to voltage applied to VSS bumps. 2. Supply voltage applied to VDD connections. 3. Supply voltage applied to VDDQ connections. 4. All power supply currents measured with outputs open or deselected. 5. VDD = VDD (max), tKHKH = tKHKH (min), SS registered active, 50% read cycles. 6. VDD = VDD (max), tKHKH = dc, SS registered active. 7. VDD = VDD (max), tKHKH = tKHKH (min), SS registered inactive. 8. VDD = VDD (max), tKHKH = dc, SS registered inactive, ZZ low. 9. VDD = VDD (Max), tKHKH = dc, registered inactive, ZZ high. 10. 200 mV ≥ Vin ≥ VDDQ – 200 mV. 11. Although considerable latitude in the selection of the nominal dc value (i.e., rms value) of Vref is supported, the peak to peak ac component superimposed on Vref may not exceed 5% of the dc component of Vref. DC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit DC Input Logic High VIH (dc) Vref + 0.1 VDD + 0.3 V DC Input Logic Low VIL (dc) – 0.3 Vref – 0.1 V 1 Input Reference DC Voltage Vref (dc) 0.6 1.1 V 2 Ilkg(1) — ±5 µA 3 Vin – 0.3 VDD + 0.3 V Clock Input Differential Voltage VDIF (dc) 0.1 VDD + 0.6 V 4 Clock Input Common Mode Voltage Range (See Figure 3) VCM (dc) 0.68 1.1 V 5 VX 0.68 1.1 V Input Leakage Current Clock Input Signal Voltage Clock Input Crossing Point Voltage Range Notes NOTES: 1. Inputs may undershoot to – 0.5 V (peak) for up to 20% tKHKH (e.g., 2 ns at a clock cycle time of 10 ns). 2. Although considerable latitude in the selection of the nominal dc value (i.e., rms value) of Vref is supported, the peak–to–peak ac component superimposed on Vref may not exceed 5% of the dc component of Vref. 3. 0 V ≤ Vin ≤ VDDQ for all pins. 4. Minimum instantaneous differential input voltage required for differential input clock operation. 5. Maximum rejectable common mode input voltage variation. MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 6 MOTOROLA FAST SRAM DC OUTPUT BUFFER CHARACTERISTICS – PROGRAMMABLE IMPEDANCE PUSH–PULL OUTPUT BUFFER MODE (0_C ≤ TA ≤ 70_C, Unless Otherwise Noted, See Notes 5 and 6) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Notes Output Logic Low VOL VDDQ/2 – 0.025 VDDQ/2 +0.025 V 1 Output Logic High VOH VDDQ/2 – 0.025 VDDQ/2 + 0.025 V 2 Light Load Output Logic Low VOL1 VSS 0.2 V 3 Light Load Output Logic High VOH1 VDDQ – 0.2 VDDQ V 4 NOTES: 1. IOL = (VDDQ/2)/(RQ/5) for values of RQ = 175 Ω ≤ RQ ≤ 350 Ω. 2. | IOH | = (VDDQ/2)/(RQ/5) for values of RQ = 175 Ω ≤ RQ ≤ 350 Ω. 3. IOL ≤ 100 µA. 4. | IOH | ≤ 100 µA. 5. The impedance controlled mode is expected to be used in point–to–point applications, driving high impedance inputs. 6. The ZQ pin is connected through RQ to VSS for the controlled impedance mode. DC OUTPUT BUFFER CHARACTERISTICS — MINIMUM IMPEDANCE PUSH–PULL OUTPUT BUFFER MODE (0_C ≤ TA ≤ 70_C, ZQ = VDD) (See Notes 1 and 2) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Notes Output Logic Low VOL2 VSS 0.4 V 3 Output Logic High VOH2 VDDQ – 0.4 VDDQ V 4 Light Load Output Logic Low VOL3 VSS 0.2 V 5 Light Load Output Logic High VOH3 VDDQ – 0.2 VDDQ V 6 NOTES: 1. The push–pull output mode is expected to be used in bussed applications and may be series or parallel terminated. Conforms to the JEDEC Standard JESD8–6 Class I. 2. The ZQ pin is connected to VDD to enable the minimum impedance mode. 3. IOL ≤ 8 mA. 4. IOH ≤ 8 mA. 5. IOL ≤ 100 µA. 6. IOH ≤ 100 µA. CAPACITANCE (f = 1.0 MHz, dV = 3.0 V, 0_C ≤ TA ≤ 70_C, Periodically Sampled Rather Than 100% Tested) Characteristic Symbol Typ Max Unit Input Capacitance Cin 4 5 pF Input/Output Capacitance CI/O 7 8 pF CK, CK Capacitance CCK 4 5 pF MOTOROLA FAST SRAM MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 7 AC OPERATING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS (0_C ≤ TA ≤ 70_C, Unless Otherwise Noted) Input Pulse Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.25 to 1.25 V Input Rise/Fall Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 V/ns (20% to 80%) Input Timing Measurement Reference Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 V Output Timing Reference Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 V Clock Input Timing Reference Level . . . . . . Differential Cross–Point RQ for 50 Ω Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Ω READ/WRITE CYCLE TIMING (See Note 3) MCM69L736A–7.5 MCM69L818A–7.5 Parameter MCM69L736A–8.5 MCM69L818A–8.5 MCM69L736A–9.5 MCM69L818A–9.5 MCM69L736A–10.5 MCM69L818A–10.5 Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit Notes Cycle Time tKHKH 7 — 8 — 9 — 10 — ns Clock High Pulse Width tKHKL 2.8 — 3.2 — 3.6 — 4 — ns Clock Low Pulse Width tKLKH 2.8 — 3.2 — 3.6 — 4 — ns Clock High to Output Valid tKHQV — 7.5 — 8.5 — 9.5 — 10.5 ns 2 Clock Low to Output Valid tKLQV — 3.5 — 4 — 4 — 4 ns 2 Clock Low to Output Hold tKLQX 0.5 — 0.5 — 0.5 — 0.5 — ns 2 Clock Low to Output Low–Z tKLQX1 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — ns 3 Clock High to Output High–Z tKHQZ — 3.5 — 4 — 4 — 4 ns 3 Output Enable Low to Output Low–Z tGLQX 0.5 — 0.5 — 0.5 — 0.5 — ns 3 Output Enable Low to Output Valid tGLQV — 3.5 — 4 — 4 — 4 ns 2 Output Enable to Output Hold tGHQX 0.5 — 0.5 — 0.5 — 0.5 — ns 2 Output Enable High to Output High–Z tGHQZ — 3.5 — 4 — 4 — 4 ns 3 Setup Times: Address Data In Chip Select Write Enable tAVKH tDVKH tSVKH tWVKH 0.5 — 0.5 — 0.5 — 0.5 — ns Hold Times: Address Data In Chip Select Write Enable tKHAX tKHDX tKHSX tKHWX 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — ns NOTES: 1. Measured at ± 200 mV from steady state. 2. In no case may control input signals (e.g., SS) be operated with pulse widths less than the minimum clock input pulse width specifications (e.g., tKHKL) or at frequencies that exceed the applied K clock frequency. 3. Tested per AC Test Load diagram. See Figure 1. TIMING LIMITS 0.75 V VDDQ/2 Vref DEVICE UNDER TEST ZQ 50 Ω 50 Ω 250 Ω The table of timing values shows either a minimum or a maximum limit for each parameter. Input requirements are specified from the external system point of view. Thus, address setup time is shown as a minimum since the system must supply at least that much time. On the other hand, responses from the memory are specified from the device point of view. Thus, the access time is shown as a maximum since the device never provides data later than that time. Figure 1. AC Test Load MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 8 MOTOROLA FAST SRAM AC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Min Max Notes AC Input Logic High (See Figure 4) VIH (ac) Vref + 200 mV AC Input Logic Low (See Figures 2 and 4) VIL (ac) Vref – 200 mV 1 Input Reference Peak to Peak ac Voltage Vref (ac) 5% Vref (dc) 2 Clock Input Differential Voltage Vdif (ac) VDDQ + 600 mV 3 400 mV NOTES: 1. Inputs may undershoot to – 0.5 V (peak) for up to 20% tKHKH (e.g., 2 ns at a clock cycle time of 10 ns). 2. Although considerable latitude in the selection of the nominal dc value (i.e., rms value) of Vref is supported, the peak to peak ac component superimposed on Vref may not exceed 5% of the dc component of Vref. 3. Minimum instantaneous differential input voltage required for differential input clock operation. VOH VSS 50% 100% 20% tKHKH Figure 2. Undershoot Voltage VDDQ VTR CROSSING POINT VDIF VCP VCM* VSS *VCM, the Common Mode Input Voltage, equals VTR – ((VTR – VCP)/2). Figure 3. Differential Inputs/Common Mode Input Voltage VIH(ac) Vref VIL(ac) Figure 4. Differential Inputs/Common Mode Input Voltage MOTOROLA FAST SRAM MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 9 REGISTER LATCH READ–WRITE–READ CYCLES t KHKH t KHKL CK t AVKH t KLKH t KHAX SA A0 A1 A2 A3 t SVKH A4 t KHSX SS t WVKH t KHWX SW SBx G t KLQX t KHQV t KLQV t KLQX1 DQ t KHQZ Q0 READ MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 10 t KHQZ t DVKH t KHDX Q1 READ D2 WRITE t KLQX1 Q3 READ Q4 DESELECT (HIGH–Z) READ MOTOROLA FAST SRAM REGISTER LATCH READ–WRITE–READ CYCLES (G Controlled) CK SA A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 SS SW SBx G t GLQV t GLQX t GHQZ DQ Q0 READ MOTOROLA FAST SRAM Q1 READ D2 Q3 WRITE READ t GHQX Q4 DESELECT (HIGH–Z) READ MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 11 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS All control signals except G are registered on the rising edge of CK. These signals must meet the setup and hold times shown in the AC Characteristics table. On the falling edge of the current cycle, the output latch becomes transparent and data is available. The output data is latched on the rising edge of the next clock. The output data is available at the output at t KLQV or t KHQV, whichever is later. tKHQV is the internal latency of the device. During this same cycle, a new read address can be applied to the address pins. A write cycle can occur on the next cycle as long as tKLQX and tDVKH are met. Read cycles may follow write cycles immediately. G, SS, and SW control output drive. Chip deselect via a high on SS at the rising edge of CK has its effect on the output drivers immediately. SW low deselects the output drivers immediately (on the same cycle). Output selecting via a low on SS and high on SW at a rising CK has its effect on the output drivers at tKLQX. Output drive is also controlled directly by output enable (G). G is an asynchronous input. No clock edges are required to enable or disable the output with G. Output data will be valid at tGLQV, tKHQV, or tKLQV, which is even later. Outputs will begin driving at tKLQX1. Outputs will hold previous data until tKLQX or tGHQX. WRITE AND BYTE WRITE FUNCTIONS Note that in the following discussion the term “byte” refers to nine bits of the RAM I/O bus. In all cases, the timing parameters described for synchronous write input (SW) apply to each of the byte write enable inputs (SBa, SBb, etc.). Byte write enable inputs have no effect on read cycles. This allows the system designer not interested in performing byte writes to connect the byte enable inputs to active low (VSS). Reads of all bytes proceed normally and write cycles, activated via a low on SW and the rising edge of CK, write the entire RAM I/O width. This way the designer is spared having to drive multiple write input buffer loads. Byte writes are performed using the byte write enable inputs in conjunction with the synchronous write input (SW). It is important to note that writing any one byte will inhibit a read of all bytes at the current address. The RAM cannot simultaneously read one byte and write another at the same address. A write cycle initiated with none of the byte write MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 12 enable inputs active is neither a read or a write. No write will occur, but the outputs will be deselected as in a normal write cycle. LATE WRITE The write address is sampled on the first rising edge of clock, and write data is sampled on the following rising edge. The late write feature is implemented with single stage write buffering. Write buffering is transparent to the user. A comparator monitors the address bus and, when necessary, routes buffer contents to the outputs to ensure coherent operation. This occurs in all cases whether there is a byte write or a full word is written. PROGRAMMABLE IMPEDANCE OPERATION The designer can program the RAMs output buffer impedance by terminating the ZQ pin to VSS through a precision resistor (RQ). The value of RQ is five times the output impedance desired. For example, 250 Ω resistor will give an output impedance of 50 Ω. Impedance updates occur continuously and the frequency of the update is based on the subdivided K clock. Note that if the K clock stops so does the impedance update. The actual change in the impedance occurs in small increments and is monotonic. There are no significant disturbances that occur on the output because of this smooth update method. The impedance update is not related to any particular type of cycle because the impedance is updated continuously and is based on the K clock. Updates occur regardless of whether the the device is performing a read, write or a deselect cycle and does not depend on the state of G. At power up, the output impedance defaults to approximately 50 ohms. It will take 4,000 to 16,000 cycles for the impedance to be completely updated if the programmed impedance is much higher or lower than 50 Ω. The output buffers can also be programmed in a minimum impedance configuration by connecting ZQ to VDD. POWER UP AND INITIALIZATION Once supplies have reached specification levels, a minimum dwell of 1.0 µs with CK inputs cycling is required before beginning normal operations. At power up the output impedance will be set at approximately 50 Ω , however, in order to match the programmed impedance the part requires deselect cycles to occur. MOTOROLA FAST SRAM SERIAL BOUNDARY SCAN TEST ACCESS PORT OPERATION OVERVIEW The serial boundary scan test access port (TAP) on this RAM is designed to operate in a manner consistent with IEEE 1149.1–1990 (commonly referred to as JTAG), but does not implement all of the functions required for 1149.1 compliance. Certain functions have been modified or eliminated because their implementation places extra delays in the RAMs critical speed path. Nevertheless, the RAM supports the standard TAP controller architecture. The TAP controller is the state machine that controls the TAP operation and can be expected to function in a manner that does not conflict with the operation of devices with IEEE 1149.1 compliant TAPs. The TAP operates using conventional JEDEC Standard 8–1B low voltage (3.3 V) TTL/CMOS logic level signaling. DISABLING THE TEST ACCESS PORT It is possible to use this device without utilizing the TAP. To disable the TAP controller without interfering with normal operation of the device, TCK must be tied to VSS to preclude mid–level inputs. TDI and TMS are designed so an undriven input will produce a response identical to the application of a logic one, and may be left unconnected. But they may also be tied to VDD through a 1 k resistor. TDO should be left unconnected. TAP DC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (0_C ≤ TA ≤ 70_C, Unless Otherwise Noted) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Logic Input Logic High VIH1 2.0 VDD + 0.3 V Logic Input Logic Low VIL1 – 0.3 0.8 V Notes Ilkg — ±5 µA 1 CMOS Output Logic Low VOL1 — 0.2 V 2 CMOS Output Logic High VOH1 VDD – 0.2 — V 3 TTL Output Logic Low VOL2 — 0.4 V 4 TTL Output Logic High VOH2 2.4 — V 5 Logic Input Leakage Current NOTES: 1. 0 V ± Vin ± VDDQ for all logic input pins. 2. IOL1 ≤ 100 µA @ VOL = 0.2 V. Sampled, not 100% tested. 3. IOH1 ≤ 100 µA @ VDDQ – 0.2 V. Sampled, not 100% tested. 4. IOL2 ≤ 8 mA @ VOL = 0.4 V. 5. IOH2 ≤ 8 mA @ VOH = 2.4 V. MOTOROLA FAST SRAM MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 13 TAP AC OPERATING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS (0_C ≤ TA ≤ 70_C, Unless Otherwise Noted) Input Pulse Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to 3.0 V Input Rise/Fall Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 V/ns (20% to 80%) Input Timing Measurement Reference Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 V Output Timing Reference Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 V Output Test Load . . . . . . 50 Ω Parallel Terminated T–line with 20 pF Receiver Input Capacitance Test Load Termination Supply Voltage (VT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 V TAP CONTROLLER TIMING Symbol Min Max Unit Cycle Time Parameter tTHTH 100 — ns Notes Clock High Time tTHTL 40 — ns Clock Low Time tTLTH 40 — ns TMS Setup tMVTH 10 — ns TMS Hold tTHMX 10 — ns TDI Valid to TCK High tDVTH 10 — ns TCK High to TDI Don’t Care tTHDX 10 — ns Capture Setup tCS 10 — ns 1 Capture Hold tCH 10 — ns 1 TCK Low to TDO Unknown tTLQX 0 — ns TCK Low to TDO Valid tTLOV — 20 ns NOTE: 1. tCS + tCH defines the minimum pause in RAM I/O pad transitions to ensure accurate pad data capture. AC TEST LOAD 1.5 V DEVICE UNDER TEST 50 Ω 50 Ω TAP CONTROLLER TIMING DIAGRAM tTHTH tTLTH TEST CLOCK (TCK) tTHTL tTHMX tMVTH TEST MODE SELECT (TMS) tTHDX tDVTH TEST DATA IN (TDI) tTLQV tTLQX TEST DATA OUT (TDO) MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 14 MOTOROLA FAST SRAM TEST ACCESS PORT PINS TCK — TEST CLOCK (INPUT) Clocks all TAP events. All inputs are captured on the rising edge of TCK and all outputs propagate from the falling edge of TCK. TMS — TEST MODE SELECT (INPUT) The TMS input is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This is the command input for the TAP controller state machine. An undriven TMS input will produce the same result as a logic one input level. TDI — TEST DATA IN (INPUT) The TDI input is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This is the input side of the serial registers placed between TDI and TDO. The register placed between TDI and TDO is determined by the state of the TAP controller state machine and the instruction that is currently loaded in the TAP instruction register (see Figure 6). An undriven TDI pin will produce the same result as a logic one input level. TDO — TEST DATA OUT (OUTPUT) Output that is active depending on the state of the TAP state machine (see Figure 6). Output changes in response to the falling edge of TCK. This is the output side of the serial registers placed between TDI and TDO. TRST — TAP RESET This device does not have a TRST pin. TRST is optional in IEEE 1149.1. The test–logic reset state is entered while TMS is held high for five rising edges of TCK. Power on reset circuitry is included internally. This type of reset does not affect the operation of the system logic. The reset affects test logic only. TEST ACCESS PORT REGISTERS OVERVIEW The various TAP registers are selected (one at a time) via the sequences of ones and zeros input to the TMS pin as the TCK is strobed. Each of the TAP registers are serial shift registers that capture serial input data on the rising edge of TCK and push serial data out on the subsequent falling edge of TCK. When a register is selected it is “placed” between the TDI and TDO pins. INSTRUCTION REGISTER The instruction register holds the instructions that are executed by the TAP controller when it is moved into the run test/idle or the various data register states. The instructions are three bits long. The register can be loaded when it is placed between the TDI and TDO pins. The instruction register is automatically preloaded with the IDCODE instruction at power–up or whenever the controller is placed in test–logic– reset state. BYPASS REGISTER The bypass register is a single bit register that can be placed between TDI and TDO. It allows serial test data to be passed through the RAMs TAP to another device in the scan chain with as little delay as possible. MOTOROLA FAST SRAM BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER The boundary scan register is identical in length to the number of active input and I/O connections on the RAM (not counting the TAP pins). This also includes a number of place holder locations (always set to a logic one) reserved for density upgrade address pins. There are a total of 70 bits in the case of the x36 device and 51 bits in the case of the x18 device. The boundary scan register, under the control of the TAP controller, is loaded with the contents of the RAM I/O ring when the controller is in capture–DR state and then is placed between the TDI and TDO pins when the controller is moved to shift–DR state. Several TAP instructions can be used to activate the boundary scan register. The Bump/Bit Scan Order tables describe which device bump connects to each boundary scan register location. The first column defines the bit’s position in the boundary scan register. The shift register bit nearest TDO (i.e., first to be shifted out) is defined as bit 1. The second column is the name of the input or I/O at the bump and the third column is the bump number. IDENTIFICATION (ID) REGISTER The ID register is a 32–bit register that is loaded with a device and vendor specific 32–bit code when the controller is put in capture–DR state with the IDCODE command loaded in the instruction register. The code is loaded from a 32–bit on–chip ROM. It describes various attributes of the RAM as indicated below. The register is then placed between the TDI and TDO pins when the controller is moved into shift–DR state. Bit 0 in the register is the LSB and the first to reach TDO when shifting begins. ID Register Presence Indicator Bit No. 0 Value 1 Motorola JEDEC ID Code (Compressed Format, per IEEE Standard 1149.1 – 1990) Bit No. 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 Reserved For Future Use Bit No. 17 16 15 14 13 12 Value x x x x x x Configuration Bit No. 22 21 20 19 18 128K x 36 Value 0 0 1 0 0 256K x 18 Value 0 0 0 1 1 Configuration Bit No. 27 26 25 24 23 128K x 36 Value 0 0 1 0 1 256K x 18 Value 0 0 1 1 0 Device Width Device Depth Revision Number Bit No. 31 30 29 28 Value x x x x Figure 5. ID Register Bit Meanings MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 15 MCM69L736A Bump/Bit Scan Order MCM69L818A Bump/Bit Scan Order Bit No. Signal Name Bump ID Bit No. Signal Name Bump ID Bit No. Signal Name Bump ID Bit No. Signal Name Bump ID 1 M2 5R 36 SA 3B 1 M2 5R 36 SBb 3G 2 SA 4P 37 NC 2B 2 SA 6T 37 ZQ 4D 3 SA 4T 38 SA 3A 3 SA 4P 38 SS 4E 4 SA 6R 39 SA 3C 4 SA 6R 39 NC 4G 5 SA 5T 40 SA 2C 5 SA 5T 40 NC 4H 6 ZZ 7T 41 SA 2A 6 ZZ 7T 41 SW 4M 7 DQa 6P 42 DQc 2D 7 DQa 7P 42 DQb 2K 8 DQa 7P 43 DQc 1D 8 DQa 6N 43 DQb 1L 9 DQa 6N 44 DQc 2E 9 DQa 6L 44 DQb 2M 10 DQa 7N 45 DQc 1E 10 DQa 7K 45 DQb 1N 11 DQa 6M 46 DQc 2F 11 SBa 5L 46 DQb 2P 12 DQa 6L 47 DQc 2G 12 CK 4L 47 SA 3T 13 DQa 7L 48 DQc 1G 13 CK 4K 48 SA 2R 14 DQa 6K 49 DQc 2H 14 G 4F 49 SA 4N 15 DQa 7K 50 DQc 1H 15 DQa 6H 50 SA 2T 16 SBa 5L 51 SBc 3G 16 DQa 7G 51 M1 3R 17 CK 4L 52 ZQ 4D 17 DQa 6F 18 CK 4K 53 SS 4E 18 DQa 7E 19 G 4F 54 NC 4G 19 DQa 6D 20 SBb 5G 55 NC 4H 20 SA 6A 21 DQb 7H 56 SW 4M 21 SA 6C 22 DQb 6H 57 SBd 3L 22 SA 5C 23 DQb 7G 58 DQd 1K 23 SA 5A 24 DQb 6G 59 DQd 2K 24 NC 6B 25 DQb 6F 60 DQd 1L 25 SA 5B 26 DQb 7E 61 DQd 2L 26 SA 3B 27 DQb 6E 62 DQd 2M 27 NC 2B 28 DQb 7D 63 DQd 1N 28 SA 3A 29 DQb 6D 64 DQd 2N 29 SA 3C 30 SA 6A 65 DQd 1P 30 SA 2C 31 SA 6C 66 DQd 2P 31 SA 2A 32 SA 5C 67 SA 3T 32 DQb 1D 33 SA 5A 68 SA 2R 33 DQb 2E 34 NC 6B 69 SA 4N 34 DQb 2G 35 SA 5B 70 M1 3R 35 DQb 1H NOTES: 1. The NC pads listed in this table are indeed no connects, but are represented in the boundary scan register by a “place holder” bit that is forced to logic one. These pads are reserved for use as address inputs on higher density RAMs that follow this pad out and scan order standard. 2. CK and CK, are sampled individually. CK is not simply a forced complement of the CK input. In scan mode these differential inputs are referenced to Vref, not each other. 3. ZQ, M1, and M2 are not ordinary inputs and may not respond to standard I/O logic levels. ZQ, M1, and M2 must be driven to within 100 mV of a VDD or VSS supply rail to ensure consistent results. 4. ZZ must remain at VIL during boundary scan to ensure consistent results. MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 16 MOTOROLA FAST SRAM TAP CONTROLLER INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW There are two classes of instructions defined in IEEE Standard 1149.1–1990, the standard (public) instructions and device specific (private) instructions. Some public instructions are mandatory for IEEE 1149.1 compliance. Optional public instructions must be implemented in prescribed ways. Although the TAP controller in this device follows the IEEE 1149.1 conventions, it is not IEEE 1194.1 compliant because some of the mandatory instructions are not fully implemented. The TAP on this device may be used to monitor all input and I/O pads, but cannot be used to load address, data, or control signals into the RAM or to preload the I/O buffers. In other words, the device will not perform IEEE 1149.1 EXTEST, INTEST, or the preload portion of the SAMPLE/ PRELOAD command. When the TAP controller is placed in capture–IR state, the two least significant bits of the instruction register are loaded with 01. When the controller is moved to the shift–IR state, the instruction register is placed between TDI and TDO. In this state, the desired instruction is serially loaded through the TDI input (while the previous contents are shifted out at TDO). For all instructions, the TAP executes newly loaded instructions only when the controller is moved to update–IR state. The TAP instruction sets for this device are listed in the following tables. STANDARD (PUBLIC) INSTRUCTIONS BYPASS The BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction register when the bypass register is placed between TDI and TDO. This occurs when the TAP controller is moved to the shift–DR state. This allows the board level scan path to be shortened to facilitate testing of other devices in the scan path. SAMPLE/PRELOAD SAMPLE/PRELOAD is an IEEE 1149.1 mandatory public instruction. When the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction is loaded in the instruction register, moving the TAP controller into the capture–DR state loads the data in the RAM’s input and I/O buffers into the boundary scan register. Because the RAM clock(s) are independent from the TAP clock (TCK) it is possible for the TAP to attempt to capture the I/O ring contents while the input buffers are in transition (i.e., in a metastable state). Although allowing the TAP to sample metastable inputs will not harm the device, repeatable results cannot be MOTOROLA FAST SRAM expected. RAM input signals must be stabilized for long enough to meet the TAP’s input data capture set–up plus hold time (tCS plus tCH). The RAM’s clock inputs need not be paused for any other TAP operation except capturing the I/O ring contents into the boundary scan register. Moving the controller to shift–DR state then places the boundary scan register between the TDI and TDO pins. Because the PRELOAD portion of the command is not implemented in this device, moving the controller to the update–DR state with the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction loaded in the instruction register has the same effect as the pause–DR command. This functionality is not IEEE 1149.1 compliant. EXTEST EXTEST is an IEEE 1149.1 mandatory public instruction. It is to be executed whenever the instruction register, whatever length it may be in the device, is loaded with all logic zeros. EXTEST is not implemented in this device. Therefore, this device is not IEEE 1149.1 compliant. Nevertheless, this RAM TAP does respond to an all zeros instruction, as follows. With the EXTEST (000) instruction loaded in the instruction register, the RAM responds just as it does in response to the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction described above, except the RAM outputs are forced to High–Z any time the instruction is loaded. IDCODE The IDCODE instruction causes the ID ROM to be loaded into the ID register when the controller is in capture–DR mode and places the ID register between the TDI and TDO pins in shift–DR mode. The IDCODE instruction is the default instruction loaded in at power up and any time the controller is placed in the test–logic–reset state. DEVICE SPECIFIC (PUBLIC) INSTRUCTION SAMPLE–Z If the SAMPLE–Z instruction is loaded in the instruction register, all RAM outputs are forced to an inactive drive state (High–Z) and the boundary scan register is connected between TDI and TDO when the TAP controller is moved to the shift–DR state. DEVICE SPECIFIC (PRIVATE) INSTRUCTION NO OP Do not use these instructions; they are reserved for future use. MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 17 STANDARD (PUBLIC) INSTRUCTION CODES Instruction Code* EXTEST 000 IDCODE 001** Description Captures I/O ring contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI and TDO. Forces all RAM outputs to High–Z state. NOT IEEE 1149.1 COMPLIANT. Preloads ID register and places it between TDI and TDO. Does not affect RAM operation. SAMPLE/PRELOAD 100 Captures I/O ring contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI and TDO. Does not affect RAM operation. Does not implement IEEE 1149.1 PRELOAD function. NOT IEEE 1149.1 COMPLIANT. BYPASS 111 Places bypass register between TDI and TDO. Does not affect RAM operation. SAMPLE–Z 010 Captures I/O ring contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI and TDO. Forces all RAM output drivers to High–Z state. * Instruction codes expressed in binary; MSB on left, LSB on right. ** Default instruction automatically loaded at power–up and in test–logic–reset state. STANDARD (PRIVATE) INSTRUCTION CODES Instruction Code* Description NO OP 011 Do not use these instructions; they are reserved for future use. NO OP 101 Do not use these instructions; they are reserved for future use. NO OP 110 Do not use these instructions; they are reserved for future use. * Instruction codes expressed in binary; MSB on left, LSB on right. 1 TEST–LOGIC RESET 0 0 RUN–TEST/ IDLE 1 SELECT DR–SCAN SELECT IR–SCAN 1 0 1 1 0 1 CAPTURE–DR CAPTURE–IR 0 0 SHIFT–DR SHIFT–IR 0 0 1 1 1 1 EXIT1–DR EXIT1–IR 0 0 PAUSE–DR PAUSE–IR 0 1 0 1 EXIT2–DR 0 EXIT2–IR 1 1 UPDATE–DR 1 0 0 UPDATE–IR 1 0 NOTE: The value adjacent to each state transition represents the signal present at TMS at the rising edge of TCK. Figure 6. TAP Controller State Diagram MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 18 MOTOROLA FAST SRAM ORDERING INFORMATION (Order by Full Part Number) MCM 69L736A 69L818A XX X X Motorola Memory Prefix R = Tape and Reel, Blank = Tray Part Number Speed (7.5 = 7.5 ns, 8.5 = 8.5 ns, 9.5 = 9.5 ns, 10.5 = 10.5 ns) Package (ZP = PBGA) Full Part Numbers — MCM69L736AZP7.5 MCM69L818AZP7.5 MCM69L736AZP7.5R MCM69L818AZP7.5R MOTOROLA FAST SRAM MCM69L736AZP8.5 MCM69L818AZP8.5 MCM69L736AZP8.5R MCM69L818AZP8.5R MCM69L736AZP9.5 MCM69L818AZP9.5 MCM69L736AZP9.5R MCM69L818AZP9.5R MCM69L736AZP10.5 MCM69L818AZP10.5 MCM69L736AZP10.5R MCM69L818AZP10.5R MCM69L736A•MCM69L818A 19 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ZP PACKAGE 7 X 17 BUMP PBGA CASE 999–01 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 0.20 (0.008) 4X A –W– PIN 1A IDENTIFIER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 B –L– P S 16X N A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U G 6X DIM A B C D E F G K N P R S 119X G INCHES MIN MAX 0.551 BSC 0.866 BSC ––– 0.094 0.024 0.035 0.020 0.028 0.051 0.067 0.050 BSC 0.031 0.039 0.469 0.476 0.764 0.772 0.300 BSC 0.800 BSC D R 0.30 (0.012) S T W BOTTOM VIEW 0.10 (0.004) S T TOP VIEW MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.00 BSC 22.00 BSC ––– 2.40 0.60 0.90 0.50 0.70 1.30 1.70 1.27 BSC 0.80 1.00 11.90 12.10 19.40 19.60 7.62 BSC 20.32 BSC S L S 0.25 (0.010) T F 0.35 (0.014) T 0.15 (0.006) T C –T– K E SIDE VIEW Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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