ADVANCE INFORMATION I C R O C LOC K MK2042-01 Communications Clock Monitor Description Features The MK2042-01 is designed to switch between two clock sources. The switching can be externally controlled by an input pin or configured to switch automatically if the primary input clock stops. The part also provides clock detection by reporting when the primary input clock has stopped. • Packaged in 16 pin SOIC • User controlled or automatic switching • Clock detect feature • Does not add jitter or phase noise to the clock • Ideal for systems with backup or redundant clocks • Selectable timeouts for clock loss detection • Accepts input frequencies from 0 Hz to 160 MHz • Works with all MK2049-xx to provide enhanced operation • 3.3 V or 5 V operation The MK2042-01 is optimized for use with our MK2049 family of Communication Clock Synthesizers. When used together, the MK2042-01 and MK2049 provide a complete system for switching to an alternate source when the primary clock is lost, or for maintaining a stable frequency on the MK2049 output. For switching between clock sources with no output glitches or short pulses, use the ICS580 or ICS581 multiplexers. Block Diagram VDD GND SELB INB OE CLKOUT INA Clock Loss Detector NO_INA REFIN S2:S0 3 VDD HIGH CENTER LOW GND 1 Revision 102600 Printed 11/15/00 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com MDS 2042-01 ADVANCE INFORMATION I C R O C LOC K MK2042-01 Communications Clock Monitor Pin Assignment S0 S1 S2 INB INA GND SELB REFIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 OE VDD CLKOUT NO_INA HIGH LOW GND CENTER 16 pin (150 mil) SOIC Clock Loss Detector Settings S2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 S1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 S0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Nominal Count 34 18 130 66 10 6 2 2 Due to the possible phase differences between the REFIN clock and the INA clock, the Nominal Count has a tolerance of -0/+1 REFIN clock edges. Pin Descriptions Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Name S0 S1 S2 INB INA GND SELB REFIN CENTER GND LOW HIGH NO_INA CLKOUT VDD OE Type I I I I I P I I I P O O O O P I Description Clock Count Select 0. Determines allowed number of missing clock edges per table above. Clock Count Select 1. Determines allowed number of missing clock edges per table above. Clock Count Select 2. Determines allowed number of missing clock edges per table above. Input Clock B. Input Clock A. Connect to ground. Mux select. Selects INB when high. Reference Clock Input. Enables HIGH and LOW pins when high. Connect to ground. Sets low end of centering range. Sets high end of centering range. Goes high when clock on INA stops. Clock output. Connect to +3.3 V or +5 V. Output Enable. Tri-states CLKOUT when low. Type: I = Input, O = output, P = power supply connection All inputs have an internal pull-up. 2 Revision 102600 Printed 11/15/00 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com MDS 2042-01 ADVANCE INFORMATION I C R O C LOC K MK2042-01 Communications Clock Monitor Electrical Specifications Parameter Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units 7 VDD+0.5 85 250 150 V V °C °C °C 5.25 V V V V V V V V mA mA pF ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Supply Voltage, VDD Inputs and Clock Outputs Ambient Operating Temperature Soldering Temperature Storage Temperature Referenced to GND -0.5 -40 Max of 10 seconds -65 DC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V unless noted) Operating Voltage, VDD Input High Voltage, VIH (Note 2) Input Low Voltage, VIL (Note 2) Input High Voltage, VIH Input Low Voltage, VIL Output High Voltage, VOH, CMOS level Output High Voltage, VOH Output Low Voltage Operating Supply Current, IDD Short Circuit Current Input Capacitance INA, INB INA, INB 3.14 (VDD/2)+1 (VDD/2)-1 2 0.8 IOH=-4 mA IOH=-8 mA IOL=8 mA No Load, VDD=3.3 V Each output VDD-0.4 2.4 0.4 5 ±50 7 AC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V unless noted) Input Frequency, External Mode Input Clock Pulse Width CLKOUT Settling Time Output Clock Rise Time Output Clock Fall Time Output Clock Duty Cycle, High Time INA, INB, REFIN After SELB change 0.8 to 2.0 V 2.0 to 0.8 V At VDD/2 0 4 40 100 1 1.5 1.5 60 MHz ns ms ns ns % Notes: 1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause permanent damage to the device. Prolonged exposure to levels above the operating limits but below the Absolute Maximums may affect device reliability. 2. Switching occurs nominally at VDD/2. 3: The phase relationship between input and output clocks can change at power up or when switching between INA and INB. EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTION The MK2042-01 requires a minimum number of external components for proper operation. A decoupling capacitor of 0.01µF must be connected between VDD and GND, pins 15 and 10. This capacitor should be as close to the chip as possible. A series termination resistor of 33 Ω may be used on CLKOUT with traces longer than 1 inch (assuming 50 Ω traces). In applications where the HIGH and LOW outputs are connected to the MK2049-xx, 10 kΩ resistors should be used on each of those outputs. 3 Revision 102600 Printed 11/15/00 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com MDS 2042-01 ADVANCE INFORMATION I C R O C LOC K MK2042-01 Communications Clock Monitor DETECTING CLOCK LOSS The MK2042-01 internal Clock Loss Detector compares the REFIN clock to the INA clock to determine when the INA clock is no longer present. During normal operation, the Detector is reset with each rising edge of the INA clock, and the NO_INA output will remain low. In a fault condition where the INA clock is removed, the Detector will use the REFIN clock to wait the pre-determined number of REFIN clock pulses (set by S2:S0 per the table on page 2), and will then force the NO_INA output to a high level. The NO_INA signal can be used to notify the system that the input clock has been lost, or it can provide automatic switchover to INB. Automatic switchover to INB is achieved by connecting NO_INA to the SELB input, as illustrated in Figure 1. In this case the MK2042-01 will automatically switch CLKOUT to the INB input when the loss of INA is detected. With this configuration, when INA becomes active again, NO_INA will go low and the MK2042-01 will switch CLKOUT to INA. Since the Clock Loss Detector will set NO_INA low as soon as an INA clock edge occurs, sporadic edges on INA could cause CLKOUT to switch unpredictably between INA and INB. Because of this, external system control of SELB is best in cases where the INA clock is sporadic. Note that proper operation of the Clock Loss Detector requires that there always be a clock on REFIN. The REFIN clock does not need to be the same frequency as the INA clock. Because the REFIN clock and the INA clock are asynchronous, the Clock Loss Detector Count shown in the table on page 2 has a tolerance of -0/+1 REFIN clock edges. 4 Revision 102600 Printed 11/15/00 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com MDS 2042-01 ADVANCE INFORMATION I C R O C LOC K MK2042-01 Communications Clock Monitor VDD S0 OE S1 VDD S2 CLKOUT 0.01µF INB NO_INA INA HIGH GND LOW SELB GND 10 kΩ 10 kΩ REFIN CENTER FS1 FS0 X2 RES X1 CAP2 VDD GND FCAP CAP1 VDD VDD GND GND CLK ICLK CLK/2 FS3 8K FS2 In this configuration, the output frequency of the MK2049-34 will be held at the nominal value after missing 2 cycles of the 8 kHz network clock. (Not all connections for MK2049-34 are shown.) 8 kHz clock from network Figure 1. Typical Application of MK2042-01 With MK2049-34 5 Revision 102600 Printed 11/15/00 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com MDS 2042-01 ADVANCE INFORMATION MK2042-01 Communications Clock Monitor I C R O C LOC K Package Outline and Package Dimensions (For current dimensional specifications, see JEDEC Publication No. 95.) 16 pin SOIC narrow Symbol A E H INDEX AREA A1 B C 1 2 h x 45° D A1 e B D E e H h L Inches Min Max 0.0532 0.0688 0.0040 0.0098 0.0130 0.0200 0.0075 0.0098 0.3859 0.3937 0.1497 0.1574 .050 BSC 0.2284 0.2440 0.0099 0.0195 0.0160 0.0500 Millimeters Min Max 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.24 0.33 0.51 0.19 0.24 9.80 10.00 3.80 4.00 1.27 BSC 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 0.41 1.27 A C L Ordering Information Part/Order Number Marking Package Temperature MK2042-01SI MK2042-01SITR MK2042-01SI MK2042-01SI 20 pin SOIC Add Tape & Reel -40 to 85 °C -40 to 85 °C While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 6 Revision 102600 Printed 11/15/00 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com MDS 2042-01