MPW2000 Series 25-30W, Wide Input Range, Single & Dual Output DC/DC Converters Key Features y y y y y y y y y y y OVP OTP High Power Density Protection Protection More Power Efficiency up to 89% 1500VDC Isolation MTBF > 1,000,000 Hours Complies with EN55022 Class A Six-Sided Shielding Remote On/Off Control Over Voltage Protection Over Temperature Protection Output Trim Low Profile: 0.37” (9.3mm) Soft Start 4:1 1500 VDC Wide Range I/O Isolation EMI EN55022 Low Profile Remote on/off Minmax's MPW2000-Series power modules are low-profile dc-dc converters that operate over input voltage ranges of 10-40VDC and 18-75VDC which provide precisely regulated output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V, {12V and {15VDC, specially addressing data communication equipments, mobile battery driven equipments, distributed power systems, telecommunication equipments, mixed analog/digital subsystems, process/machine control equipments, computer peripheral systems and industrial robot systems. Packing up to 30W of power into a 2x1.6x0.37inch package, with efficiencies as high as 89%, the MPW2000 includes continuous short circuit protection, overvoltage protection, over temperature protection, output trim function, remote on/off, six-sided shielded case and EN55022 Class A conducted noise compliance minimize design-in time, cost and eliminate the need for external filtering. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Environmental Specifications Min. Max. Unit Conditions Min. Max. Unit -0.7 50 VDC Operating Temperature Ambient -40 +50 ] 48VDC Input Models -0.7 100 VDC Operating Temperature Case -40 +105 ] Lead Temperature (1.5mm from case for 10 Sec.) ----- 260 ] Storage Temperature -50 +125 ] 5,500 mW Humidity --- 95 % Cooling Free-Air Convection Input Surge Voltage ( 1000 mS ) Internal Power Dissipation 24VDC Input Models Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings of the unit could cause damage. These are not continuous operating ratings. Parameter RFI Conducted EMI 1 MINMAX Six-Sided Shielded, Metal Case EN55022 Class A REV:1 2009/01/22 MPW2000 Series Model Selection Guide Model Number MPW2031 MPW2032 MPW2033 MPW2034 MPW2036 MPW2037 MPW2041 MPW2042 MPW2043 MPW2044 MPW2046 MPW2047 Input Voltage Output Voltage VDC VDC 3.3 5 12 15 {12 {15 3.3 5 12 15 {12 {15 24 ( 10 ~ 40 ) 48 ( 18 ~ 75 ) Output Current Max. mA 5500 5000 2500 2000 {1250 {1000 5500 5000 2500 2000 {1250 {1000 Min. mA 400 350 166 133 {83 {65 400 350 166 133 {83 {65 Input Current @Max. Load mA (Typ.) 922 1225 1404 1404 1404 1404 461 613 702 702 702 702 Reflected Ripple Current Over Voltage Protection Efficiency @No Load mA (Typ.) mA (Typ.) 20 50 10 25 VDC 3.9 6.8 15 18 {15 {18 3.9 6.8 15 18 {15 {18 @Max. Load % (Typ.) 82 85 89 89 89 89 82 85 89 89 89 89 Capacitive Load Models by Vout Maximum Capacitive Load # For each output 3.3V 5V 12V 15V {12V # {15V # Unit 10000 10000 1000 1000 330 330 uF Input Fuse Selection Guide 24V Input Models 48V Input Models 5000mA Slow - Blow Type 3000mA Slow - Blow Type Input Specifications Parameter Start Voltage Model Min. Typ. Max. 24V Input Models 9.4 9.7 10 48V Input Models 17 17.5 18 Under Voltage Shutdown 24V Input Models 9 9.3 9.5 17 48V Input Models Reverse Polarity Input Current Short Circuit Input Power All Models Input Filter REV:1 2009/01/22 Unit VDC 16 16.5 --- --- 2 A --- --- 4500 mW Pi Filter MINMAX 2 MPW2000 Series Output Specifications Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit --- {0.5 {1.0 % Dual Output, Balanced Loads --- {0.5 {2.0 % Line Regulation Vin=Min. to Max. --- {0.2 {0.5 % Load Regulation Io=50% to 100% --- {0.3 {1.0 % --- 55 80 mV P-P Output Voltage Accuracy Output Voltage Balance Ripple & Noise (20MHz) --- --- 100 mV P-P Ripple & Noise (20MHz) Ripple & Noise (20MHz) --- --- 10 mV rms Over Power Protection 120 --- 180 % Transient Recovery Time --- 150 300 uS --- {2 {4 % --- {0.01 {0.02 %/] Transient Response Deviation Over Line, Load & Temp. 25% Load Step Change Temperature Coefficient Output Short Circuit Continuous General Specifications Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Isolation Voltage Rated 60 Seconds 1500 --- --- VDC Flash Tested for 1 Second 1650 --- --- VDC Isolation Resistance Isolation Voltage Test 500VDC 1000 --- --- M[ Isolation Capacitance 100KHz,1V --- 1200 1500 pF 290 330 360 KHz Switching Frequency Over Temperature Protection MTBF Case Temperature, automatic recovery 107 112 117 ] MIL-HDBK-217F @ 25], Ground Benign 1000 --- --- K Hours Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Remote On/Off Control Parameter Supply On 2.5 to 100VDC or Open Circuit Supply Off Device Standby Input Current Unit VDC -1 --- 1 VDC --- 2 5 mA Control Input Current ( on ) Vin -RC = 5.0V --- --- 5 uA Control Input Current ( off ) Vin -RC = 0V --- --- -100 uA Control Common Referenced to Negative Input Output Voltage Trim Parameter Trim Up / Down Range Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit % of nominal output voltage {9.0 {10.0 {11.0 % Notes1: 1. Specifications typical at Ta=+25], resistive load, nominal input voltage, rated output current unless otherwise noted. 2. Transient recovery time is measured to within 1% error band for a step change in output load of 75% to 100%. 3. Ripple & Noise measurement bandwidth is 0-20 MHz. 4. These power converters require a minimum output loading to maintain specified regulation. 5. Operation under no-load conditions will not damage these modules; however, they may not meet all specifications listed. 6. All DC/DC converters should be externally fused at the front end for protection. 7. Other input and output voltage may be available, please contact factory. 8. Specifications subject to change without notice. 3 MINMAX REV:1 2009/01/22 MPW2000 Series Block Diagram Single Output Dual Output +Vo LC Filter +Vin +Vin +Vo LC Filter Com. -Vo OVP OTP -Vin PWM On/Off -Vo OVP OTP OVP OVP -Vin Isolation Ref.Amp Trim On/Off PWM Isolation Ref.Amp Trim Input Voltage Transient Rating 150 140 130 120 48VDC Input Models 110 Vin ( VDC ) 100 90 80 70 24VDC Input Models 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10uS REV:1 2009/01/22 100uS 1mS MINMAX 10mS 100mS 4 MPW2000 Series 100 400LFM Output Power (%) 80 Natural convection 60 100LFM 200LFM 40 20 0 ~ -40 50 60 70 90 80 Ambient Temperature 100 110 ] Derating Curve 5 MINMAX REV:1 2009/01/22 MPW2000 Series Test Configurations Output Voltage Trim Input Reflected-Ripple Current Test Setup Output voltage trim allows the user to increase or decrease the output voltage set point of a module. The output voltage can be adjusted by placing an external resistor (Radj) between the Trim and +Vout or -Vout terminals. By adjusting Radj, the output voltage can be change by {10% of the nominal output voltage. Input reflected-ripple current is measured with a inductor Lin (4.7uH) and Cin (220uF, ESR < 1.0[ at 100 KHz) to simulate source impedance. Capacitor Cin, offsets possible battery impedance. Current ripple is measured at the input terminals of the module, measurement bandwidth is 0-500 KHz. +Out +Vin Trim Down To Oscilloscope + + Battery +Vin Lin DC / DC Converter Current Probe Cin -Vin -Vin +Out Trim Up Enable Load Use a Cout 1.0uF ceramic capacitor. Scope measurement should be made by using a BNC socket, measurement bandwidth is 0-20 MHz. Position the load between 50 mm and 75 mm from the DC/DC Converter. +Out Single Output DC / DC Converter -Vin -Out Copper Strip +Out Copper Strip Scope (33*Vout)- (30*Vadj) Vadj - Vout Radj-up = Connecting the external resistor (Radj-down) between the Trim and +Vout pins decreases the output voltage set point as defined in the following equation: Copper Strip Cout Trim Trim Up/Down A 10K, 1 or 10 Turn trimpot is usually specified for continuous trimming. Trim pin may be safely left floating if it is not used. Connecting the external resistor (Radj-up) between the Trim and -Vout pins increases the output voltage to set the point as defined in the following equation: -Out Peak-to-Peak Output Noise Measurement Test +Vin -Out 10K Resistive Load Radj-down = (36.667*Vadj) - (33*Vout) Vout-Vadj Vout : Nominal Output Voltage +Vin Cout Dual Output DC / DC Converter Com. Copper Strip -Vin -Out Copper Strip Cout Vadj : Adjusted Output Voltage Scope Units : VDC/ K[ Resistive Load Overcurrent Protection Scope To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition, the unit is equipped with internal current limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting for an unlimited duration. At the point of current-limit inception, the unit shifts from voltage control to current control. The unit operates normally once the output current is brought back into its specified range. Design & Feature Considerations Remote On/Off Positive logic remote on/off turns the module on during a logic high voltage on the remote on/off pin, and off during a logic low. To turn the power module on and off, the user must supply a switch to control the voltage between the on/off terminal and the -Vin terminal. The switch can be an open collector or equivalent. A logic low is -1V to 1.0V. A logic high is 2.5V to 100V. The maximum sink current at the on/off terminal (Pin 4) during a logic low is -100 uA. The maximum allowable leakage current of a switch connected to the on/off terminal (Pin 4) at logic hight (2.5V to 100V) is 5uA. REV:1 2009/01/22 Overvoltage Protection The output overvoltage clamp consists of control circuitry, which is independent of the primary regulation loop, that monitors the voltage on the output terminals. The control loop of the clamp has a higher voltage set point than the primary loop. This provides a redundant voltage control that reduces the risk of output overvoltage. The OVP level can be found in the output data. MINMAX 6 MPW2000 Series Input Source Impedance Thermal Considerations The power module should be connected to a low ac-impedance input source. Highly inductive source impedances can affect the stability of the power module. In applications where power is supplied over long lines and output loading is high, it may be necessary to use a capacitor at the input to ensure startup. Many conditions affect the thermal performance of the power module, such as orientation, airflow over the module and board spacing. To avoid exceeding the maximum temperature rating of the components inside the power module, the case temperature must be kept below 105° C. The derating curves are determined from measurements obtained in an experimental apparatus. Capacitor mounted close to the power module helps ensure stability of the unit, it is recommended to use a good quality low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR < 1.0[ at 100 KHz) capacitor of a 33uF for the 24V input devices and a 10uF for the 48V devices. Position of air velocity probe and thermocouple 15mm / 0.6in + DC Power Source +Vin + 50mm / 2in Air Flow DUT +Out DC / DC Converter Load Cin - -Vin -Out Output Ripple Reduction A good quality low ESR capacitor placed as close as practicable across the load will give the best ripple and noise performance. To reduce output ripple, it is recommended to use 4.7uF capacitors at the output. + +Vin Single Output DC / DC Converter DC Power Source - -Vin + +Vin Cout Load -Out +Out Dual Output Com. DC / DC Converter DC Power Source - +Out -Vin -Out Cout Load Maximum Capacitive Load The MPW2000 series has limitation of maximum connected capacitance at the output. The power module may be operated in current limiting mode during start-up, affecting the ramp-up and the startup time. For optimum performance we recommend 330uF maximum capacitive load for dual outputs, 1000uF capacitive load for 12V & 15V outputs and 10000uF capacitive load for 3.3V & 5V outputs. The maximum capacitance can be found in the data sheet. 7 MINMAX REV:1 2009/01/22 MPW2000 Series Physical Characteristics Mechanical Dimensions 40.6 [1.60] 10.20 [0.402] 10.20 [0.402] 10.20 [0.402] 7 9.3 { 0.4 [0.37] 6.0 [0.24] 50.8*40.6*9.3 mm Case Size : Case Material : Metal With Non-Conductive Baseplate Weight : 48g Flammability : UL94V-0 2.0*1.6*0.37 inches Side 1.00[ 0.039] Bottom 50.8 [2.00] 8 45.70 [1.801] 6 5 5.0 [0.20] 5.10 [0.201] 2 4 2.5 [0.10] 1 7.6 [0.30] 23.0[0.91] Heat-sink Material : Aluminum Finish : Anodic treatment (black) Weight : 2g The advantages of adding a heatsink are: 16.3[0.64] max. 1.To help heat dissipation and increase the stability and reliability of DC/DC converters at high operating temperature atmosphere. 55.32[2.18] max. Heat-Sink Thermal pad 2.To upgrade the operating temperature of DC/DC converters, please refer to Derating Curve. Clamp Converter Tolerance Pin Millimeters Inches X.X{0.25 X.XX{0.01 X.XX{0.13 X.XXX{0.005 {0.05 {0.002 Notes2: 1. To order the converter with Heatsink, please add a suffix H (e.g. MPW2031H). Pin Connections Pin Single Output Dual Output 1 +Vin +Vin 2 -Vin -Vin 4 Remote On/Off Remote On/Off 5 No Pin +Vout 6 +Vout Common 7 -Vout -Vout 8 Trim Trim REV:1 2009/01/22 MINMAX 8