Freescale Semiconductor Data Sheet: Document Number: MSC8126 Rev. 13, 12/2007 MSC8126 FC PBGA–431 20 mm × 20 mm Quad Digital Signal Processor • Four StarCore™ SC140 DSP extended cores, each with an SC140 DSP core, 224 Kbyte of internal SRAM M1 memory (1436 Kbyte total), 16 way 16 Kbyte instruction cache (ICache), four-entry write buffer, external cache support, programmable interrupt controller (PIC), local interrupt controller (LIC), and low-power Wait and Stop processing modes. • 475 Kbyte M2 memory for critical data/temporary data buffering. • 4 Kbyte boot ROM. • M2-accessible multi-core MQBus connecting the M2 memory with all four cores, operating at the core frequency, with data bus access of up to 128-bit reads and up to 64-bit writes, central efficient round-robin arbiter for core access to the bus, and atomic control of M2 memory access by the cores and local bus. • Internal PLL configured are reset by configuration signal values. • 60x-compatible system bus with 64 or 32 bit data and 32-bit address bus, support for multi-master designs, four-beat burst transfers (eight-beat in 32-bit data mode), port size of 64/32/16/8 bits controlled by the internal memory controller,.access to external memory or peripherals, access by an external host to internal resources, slave support with direct access to internal resources including M1 and M2 memories, and on-device arbitration for up to four master devices. • Direct slave interface (DSI) using a 32/64-bit slave interface with 21–25 bit addressing and 32/64-bit data transfers, direct access by an external host to internal/external resources, synchronous or asynchronous accesses with burst capability in synchronous mode, dual or single strobe mode, write and read buffers to improve host bandwidth, byte enable signals for 1/2/4/8-byte write granularity, sliding window mode for access using a reduced number of address pins, chip ID decoding to allow one CS signal to control multiple DSPs, broadcast mode to write to multiple DSPs, and big-endian/little-endian/munged support. • Three mode signal multiplexing: 64-bit DSI/32-bit system bus, 32-bit DSI/64-bit system bus, or 32-bit DSI/32-bit system bus. • Flexible memory controller with three UPMs, a GPCM, a page-mode SDRAM machine, glueless interface to a variety of memories and devices, byte enables for 64-/32-bit bus widths, 8 memory banks for external memories, and 2 memory banks for IPBus peripherals and internal memories. • Multi-channel DMA controller with 16 time-multiplexed single channels, up to four external peripherals, DONE or DRACK protocol for two external peripherals,.service for up to 16 internal requests from up to 8 internal FIFOs per channel, FIFO generated watermarks and hungry requests, priority-based time-multiplexing between channels using 16 internal priority • • • • • • • • • • • © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2004, 2007. All rights reserved. levels or round-robin time-multiplexing between channels, flexible channel configuration with connection to local bus or system bus, and flyby transfer support that bypasses the FIFO. Up to four independent TDM modules with programmable word size (2, 4, 8, or 16-bit), hardware-base A-law/μ-law conversion, up to 128 Mbps data rate for all channels, with glueless interface to E1 or T1 framers, and can interface with H-MVIP/H.110 devices, TSI, and codecs such as AC-97. Ethernet controller: support for 10/100 Mbps MII/RMII/SMII including full- and half-duplex operation, full-duplex flow controls, out-of-sequence transmit queues, programmable maximum frame length including jumbo frames and VLAN tags and priority, retransmission after collision, CRC generation and verification of inbound/outbound packets, address recognition (including exact match, broadcast address, individual hash check, group hash check, and promiscuous mode), pattern matching, insertion with expansion or replacement for transmit frames, VLAN tag insertion, RMON statistics, local bus master DMA for descriptor fetching and buffer access, and optional multiplexing with GPIO (MII/RMII/SMII) or DSI/system bus signals lines (MII/RMII). UART with full-duplex operation up to 6.25 Mbps. Up to 32 general-purpose input/output (GPIO) ports. I2C interface that allows booting from EEPROM devices. Two timer modules, each with sixteen configurable 16-bit timers. Eight programmable hardware semaphores. Global interrupt controller (GIC) with interrupt consolidation and routing to INT_OUT, NMI_OUT, and the cores; thirty-two virtual maskable interrupts (8 per core) and four virtual NMI (one per core) that can be generated by a simple write access. Boot options: external memory, external host, UART, TDM, or I2C. VCOP with fully programmable feed-forward channel decoding, feed-forward channel equalization and traceback sessions. Up to 400 3GPP 12.2 kbps AMR channels (channel decoding, number of channels linear to frequency). Up to 200 blind transport format detect (BTFD) channels according to the 3GPP standard. Number of channels linear to frequency. TCOP with full support for 3GPP and CDMA2000 standards in Turbo decode; up to 20 turbo-coding 384 kbps channels; 8 state PCCC with polynomial as supported by the 3G standards; iterative decoding structure based on Maximum A-Posteriori probability (MAP), with calculations performed in the LOG domain. Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 1.1 FC-PBGA Ball Layout Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 1.2 Signal List By Ball Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 2.1 Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 2.3 Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 2.4 DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 2.5 AC Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Hardware Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 3.1 Start-up Sequencing Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . .40 3.2 Power Supply Design Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 3.3 Connectivity Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 3.4 External SDRAM Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 3.5 Thermal Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Package Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Product Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 List of Figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. MSC8126 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 StarCore SC140 DSP Extended Core Block Diagram . . 3 MSC8126 Package, Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 MSC8126 Package, Bottom View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Overshoot/Undershoot Voltage for VIH and VIL. . . . . . . 16 Start-Up Sequence: VDD and VDDH Raised Together . . 17 Start-Up Sequence: VDD Raised Before VDDH with CLKIN Started with VDDH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 8. Power-Up Sequence for VDDH and VDD/VCCSYN . . . . . 18 Figure 9. Timing Diagram for a Reset Configuration Write . . . . . . Figure 10.Internal Tick Spacing for Memory Controller Signals. . . Figure 11.SIU Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 12.CLKOUT and CLKIN Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 13.DMA Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 14.Asynchronous Single- and Dual-Strobe Modes Read Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 15.Asynchronous Single- and Dual-Strobe Modes Write Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 16.Asynchronous Broadcast Write Timing Diagram . . . . . . Figure 17.DSI Synchronous Mode Signals Timing Diagram . . . . . Figure 18.TDM Inputs Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 19.TDM Output Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 20.UART Input Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 21.UART Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 22.Timer Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 23.MDIO Timing Relationship to MDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 24.MII Mode Signal Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 26.SMII Mode Signal Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 27.GPIO Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 28.EE Pin Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 29.Test Clock Input Timing Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 30.Boundary Scan (JTAG) Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 31.Test Access Port Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 32.TRST Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 33.Core Power Supply Decoupling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 34.VCCSYN Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 35.MSC8126 Mechanical Information, 431-pin FC-PBGA Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 22 25 26 27 29 30 30 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 41 41 45 MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 2 Freescale Semiconductor SC140 Extended Core SC140 Extended Core MQBus SC140 Extended Core SC140 Extended Core 128 SQBus 128 Boot ROM Local Bus 64 IP Master 32 Timers M2 RAM Memory Controller M2 RAM RS-232 UART 4 TDMs TCOP IPBus IP Master VCOP IPBus2 Interrupts GIC 32 PLL 8 Hardware Semaphores JTAG Ethernet PLL/Clock JTAG Port GPIO Pins GPIO Internal Local Bus 64 System Interface DMA Bridge SIU Registers 64 Internal System Bus MII/RMII/SMII Direct Slave Interface (DSI) 32/64 Memory Controller 32/64 DSI Port System Bus Figure 1. MSC8126 Block Diagram Address Register File Program Sequencer Data ALU Register File Data ALU Address ALU SC140 Core JTAG EOnCE Power Management M1 RAM SC140 Core Xa Xb P 64 64 128 Instruction Cache QBus Interface QBC 128 QBus PIC IRQs LIC IRQs MQBus SQBus Local Bus QBus Bank 1 QBus Bank 3 128 128 64 Notes: 1. The arrows show the data transfer direction. 2. The QBus interface includes a bus switch, write buffer, fetch unit, and a control unit that defines four QBus banks. In addition, the QBC handles internal memory contentions. Figure 2. StarCore SC140 DSP Extended Core Block Diagram MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 3 Pin Assignments 1 Pin Assignments This section includes diagrams of the MSC8126 package ball grid array layouts and pinout allocation tables. 1.1 FC-PBGA Ball Layout Diagrams Top and bottom views of the FC-PBGA package are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 with their ball location index numbers. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 4 Freescale Semiconductor Pin Assignments Top View 2 B 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 VDD GND GND NMI_ OUT GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GPIO0 VDD VDD GND S GPIO28 HCID1 RESET GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND GND GPIO30 GPIO2 GPIO1 GPIO7 GPIO3 GPIO5 GPIO6 VDDH HCID3 GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD VDD GPIO31 GPIO29 VDDH GPIO4 VDDH GND GPIO8 GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND GND GND GPIO9 GPIO13 GPIO10 GPIO12 C GND VDD TDO D TDI EE0 EE1 TCK TRST TMS F PO RESET RST CONF NMI HA29 HA22 GND VDD VDD VDD GND VDD GND VDD ETHRX_ ETHTX_ GPIO20 GPIO18 GPIO16 GPIO11 GPIO14 GPIO19 CLK CLK G HA24 HA27 HA25 HA23 HA17 PWE0 VDD VDD BADDR 31 BM0 ABB VDD INT_ OUT ETHCR S VDD CS1 BCTL0 GPIO15 GND H HA20 HA28 VDD HA19 TEST PSD CAS PGTA VDD BM1 ARTRY AACK DBB HTA VDD TT4 CS4 GPIO24 GPIO21 VDD VDDH A31 J HA18 HA26 VDD HA13 GND PSDA BADDR MUX 27 VDD CLKIN BM2 DBG VDD GND VDD TT3 PSDA10 BCTL1 GPIO23 GND GPIO25 A30 K HA15 HA21 HA16 PWE3 PWE1 BADDR 30 Res. GND GND GND GND CLKOUT VDD TT2 ALE CS2 GND A26 A29 A28 L HA12 HA14 HA11 VDDH VDDH BADDR BADDR 28 29 GND GND GND VDDH GND GND CS3 VDDH A27 A25 A22 M HD28 HD31 VDDH GND GND VDDH VDD VDDH GND GND VDDH HB RST VDDH VDDH GND VDDH A24 A21 N HD26 HD30 HD29 HD24 PWE2 VDDH HWBS 0 HBCS GND GND HRDS BG HCS CS0 A23 A20 P HD20 HD27 HD25 HD23 HWBS 3 HWBS 2 HWBS HCLKIN 1 GND GND GND TA BR TEA PSD VAL DP0 VDDH GND A19 R HD18 VDDH GND HD22 HWBS 6 HWBS 4 TSZ1 TSZ3 GBL VDD VDD VDD TT0 DP7 DP6 DP3 TS DP2 A17 A18 A16 T HD17 HD21 HD1 HD0 HWBS 7 HWBS 5 TSZ0 TSZ2 TBST VDD D16 TT1 D21 D23 DP5 DP4 DP1 D30 GND A15 A14 U HD16 HD19 HD2 D2 D3 D6 D8 D9 D11 D14 D15 D17 D19 D22 D25 D26 D28 D31 VDDH A12 A13 V HD3 VDDH GND D0 D1 D4 D5 D7 D10 D12 D13 D18 D20 GND D24 D27 D29 A8 A9 A10 A11 W HD6 HD5 HD4 GND GND VDDH VDDH GND VDDH GND HD40 VDDH HD33 VDDH HD32 GND GND A7 A6 Y HD7 HD15 VDDH HD9 VDD HD60 HD58 GND VDDH HD51 GND VDDH HD43 GND VDDH GND HD37 HD34 VDDH A4 A5 AA VDD HD14 HD12 HD10 HD63 HD59 GND VDDH HD54 HD52 VDDH GND VDDH HD46 GND HD42 HD38 HD35 A0 A2 A3 AB GND HD13 HD11 HD8 HD62 HD61 HD57 HD56 HD55 HD53 HD50 HD49 HD48 HD47 HD45 HD44 HD41 HD39 HD36 A1 VDD E GND HCID2 HRESET GPIO27 HCID0 POE VDD GND GPIO17 GPIO22 M 81 SC 26 GNDSYN VCCSYN HDST1 HDST0 PSDWE GPIO26 Figure 3. MSC8126 Package, Top View MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 5 Pin Assignments Bottom View 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 B GND VDD VDD GPIO0 VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND NMI_ OUT GND GND VDD C GPIO6 GPIO5 GPIO3 GPIO7 GPIO1 GPIO2 GPIO30 GND GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND S RESET TDO VDD GND D GPIO8 GND VDDH GPIO4 VDDH GPIO29 GPIO31 VDD VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND HCID3 GND EE1 EE0 TDI GPIO12 GPIO10 GPIO13 GPIO9 GND GND GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD GND TMS TRST TCK ETHTX_ ETHRX_ CLK CLK VDD GND VDD GND VDD VDD VDD GND HA22 HA29 NMI RST CONF PO RESET E GND F GPIO19 GPIO14 GPIO11 GPIO16 GPIO18 GPIO20 HCID2 VDDH HCID0 GPIO27 HRESET GND GPIO15 BCTL0 CS1 VDD ETHCR S INT_ OUT VDD ABB BM0 BADDR 31 VDD VDD PWE0 HA17 HA23 HA25 HA27 HA24 CS4 TT4 VDD HTA DBB AACK ARTRY BM1 VDD PGTA PSD CAS TEST HA19 VDD HA28 HA20 TT3 VDD GND VDD DBG BM2 CLKIN VDD BADDR PSDA 27 MUX GND HA13 VDD HA26 HA18 CLKOUT GND GND GND GND Res. BADDR 30 PWE1 PWE3 HA16 HA21 HA15 GND GND BADDR BADDR 29 28 VDDH VDDH HA11 HA14 HA12 GND VDDH VDD VDDH GND GND VDDH HD31 HD28 GND HBCS HWBS 0 VDDH PWE2 HD24 HD29 HD30 HD26 GND HCLKIN HWBS 1 HWBS 2 HWBS 3 HD23 HD25 HD27 HD20 H A31 VDDH VDD GPIO21 GPIO24 J A30 GPIO25 GND GPIO23 BCTL1 PSDA10 K A28 A29 A26 GND CS2 ALE TT2 VDD L A22 A25 A27 VDDH CS3 GND GND VDDH GND M A21 A24 VDDH GND VDDH VDDH HB RST VDDH GND N A20 A23 CS0 HCS BG HRDS GND M G GPIO22 GPIO17 VDD HCID1 GPIO28 2 P A19 GND VDDH DP0 PSD VAL TEA BR TA GND GND R A16 A18 A17 DP2 TS DP3 DP6 DP7 TT0 VDD VDD VDD GBL TSZ3 TSZ1 HWBS 4 HWBS 6 HD22 GND VDDH HD18 T A14 A15 GND D30 DP1 DP4 DP5 D23 D21 TT1 D16 VDD TBST TSZ2 TSZ0 HWBS 5 HWBS 7 HD0 HD1 HD21 HD17 U A13 A12 VDDH D31 D28 D26 D25 D22 D19 D17 D15 D14 D11 D9 D8 D6 D3 D2 HD2 HD19 HD16 V A11 A10 A9 A8 D29 D27 D24 GND D20 D18 D13 D12 D10 D7 D5 D4 D1 D0 GND VDDH HD3 W A6 A7 GND GND HD32 VDDH HD33 VDDH HD40 GND VDDH GND VDDH VDDH GND GND HD4 HD5 HD6 Y A5 A4 VDDH HD34 HD37 GND VDDH GND HD43 VDDH GND HD51 VDDH GND HD58 HD60 VDD HD9 VDDH HD15 HD7 AA A3 A2 A0 HD35 HD38 HD42 GND HD46 VDDH GND VDDH HD52 HD54 VDDH GND HD59 HD63 HD10 HD12 HD14 VDD AB VDD A1 HD36 HD39 HD41 HD44 HD45 HD47 HD48 HD49 HD50 HD53 HD55 HD56 HD57 HD61 HD62 HD8 HD11 HD13 GND GPIO26 PSDWE SC 81 26 POE VCCSYN GNDSYN HDST0 HDST1 Figure 4. MSC8126 Package, Bottom View MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 6 Freescale Semiconductor Pin Assignments 1.2 Signal List By Ball Location Table 1 presents signal list sorted by ball number. Table 1. MSC8126 Signal Listing by Ball Designator Des. Signal Name Des. Signal Name B3 VDD C18 GPIO1/TIMER0/CHIP_ID1/IRQ5/ETHTXD1 B4 GND C19 GPIO7/TDM3RCLK/IRQ5/ETHTXD3 B5 GND C20 GPIO3/TDM3TSYN/IRQ1/ETHTXD2 B6 NMI_OUT C21 GPIO5/TDM3TDAT/IRQ3/ETHRXD3 B7 GND C22 GPIO6/TDM3RSYN/IRQ4/ETHRXD2 B8 VDD D2 TDI B9 GND D3 EE0 B10 VDD D4 EE1 B11 GND D5 GND B12 VDD D6 VDDH B13 GND D7 HCID2 B14 VDD D8 HCID3/HA8 B15 GND D9 GND B16 VDD D10 VDD B17 GND D11 GND B18 VDD D12 VDD B19 GPIO0/CHIP_ID0/IRQ4/ETHTXD0 D13 GND B20 VDD D14 VDD B21 VDD D15 VDD B22 GND D16 GPIO31/TIMER3/SCL C2 GND D17 GPIO29/CHIP_ID3/ETHTX_EN C3 VDD D18 VDDH C4 TDO D19 GPIO4/TDM3TCLK/IRQ2/ETHTX_ER C5 SRESET D20 VDDH C6 GPIO28/DREQ2/UTXD D21 GND C7 HCID1 D22 GPIO8/TDM3RDAT/IRQ6/ETHCOL C8 GND E2 TCK C9 VDD E3 TRST C10 GND E4 TMS C11 VDD E5 HRESET C12 GND E6 GPIO27/DREQ1/URXD C13 VDD E7 HCID0 C14 GND E8 GND C15 GND E9 VDD C16 GPIO30/TIMER2/TMCLK/SDA E10 GND C17 GPIO2/TIMER1/CHIP_ID2/IRQ6 E11 VDD MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 7 Pin Assignments Table 1. MSC8126 Signal Listing by Ball Designator (continued) Des. Signal Name Des. Signal Name E12 GND G6 HA17 E13 VDD G7 PWE0/PSDDQM0/PBS0 E14 GND G8 VDD E15 GND G9 VDD E16 VDD G10 IRQ3/BADDR31 E17 GND G11 BM0/TC0/BNKSEL0 E18 GND G12 ABB/IRQ4 E19 GPIO9/TDM2TSYN/IRQ7/ETHMDIO G13 VDD E20 GPIO13/TDM2RCLK/IRQ11/ETHMDC G14 IRQ7/INT_OUT E21 GPIO10/TDM2TCLK/IRQ8/ETHRX_DV/ETHCRS_DV/NC G15 ETHCRS/ETHRXD E22 GPIO12/TDM2RSYN/IRQ10/ETHRXD1/ETHSYNC G16 VDD F2 PORESET G17 CS1 F3 RSTCONF G18 BCTL0 F4 NMI G19 GPIO15/TDM1TSYN/DREQ1 F5 HA29 G20 GND F6 HA22 G21 GPIO17/TDM1TDAT/DACK1 F7 GND G22 GPIO22/TDM0TCLK/DONE2/DRACK2 F8 VDD H2 HA20 F9 VDD H3 HA28 F10 VDD H4 VDD F11 GND H5 HA19 F12 VDD H6 TEST F13 GND H7 PSDCAS/PGPL3 F14 VDD H8 PGTA/PUPMWAIT/PGPL4/PPBS F15 ETHRX_CLK/ETHSYNC_IN H9 VDD F16 ETHTX_CLK/ETHREF_CLK/ETHCLOCK H10 BM1/TC1/BNKSEL1 F17 GPIO20/TDM1RDAT H11 ARTRY F18 GPIO18/TDM1RSYN/DREQ2 H12 AACK F19 GPIO16/TDM1TCLK/DONE1/DRACK1 H13 DBB/IRQ5 F20 GPIO11/TDM2TDAT/IRQ9/ETHRX_ER/ETHTXD H14 HTA F21 GPIO14/TDM2RDAT/IRQ12/ETHRXD0/NC H15 VDD F22 GPIO19/TDM1RCLK/DACK2 H16 TT4/CS7 G2 HA24 H17 CS4 G3 HA27 H18 GPIO24/TDM0RSYN/IRQ14 G4 HA25 H19 GPIO21/TDM0TSYN G5 HA23 H20 VDD H21 VDDH K15 VDD H22 A31 K16 TT2/CS5 J2 HA18 K17 ALE MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 8 Freescale Semiconductor Pin Assignments Table 1. MSC8126 Signal Listing by Ball Designator (continued) Des. Signal Name Des. Signal Name J3 HA26 K18 CS2 J4 VDD K19 GND J5 HA13 K20 A26 J6 GND K21 A29 J7 PSDAMUX/PGPL5 K22 A28 J8 BADDR27 L2 HA12 J9 VDD L3 HA14 J10 CLKIN L4 HA11 J11 BM2/TC2/BNKSEL2 L5 VDDH J12 DBG L6 VDDH J13 VDD L7 BADDR28 J14 GND L8 IRQ5/BADDR29 J15 VDD L9 GND J16 TT3/CS6 L10 GND J17 PSDA10/PGPL0 L14 GND J18 BCTL1/CS5 L15 VDDH J19 GPIO23/TDM0TDAT/IRQ13 L16 GND J20 GND L17 GND J21 GPIO25/TDM0RCLK/IRQ15 L18 CS3 J22 A30 L19 VDDH K2 HA15 L20 A27 K3 HA21 L21 A25 K4 HA16 L22 A22 K5 PWE3/PSDDQM3/PBS3 M2 HD28 K6 PWE1/PSDDQM1/PBS1 M3 HD31 K7 POE/PSDRAS/PGPL2 M4 VDDH K8 IRQ2/BADDR30 M5 GND K9 Reserved M6 GND K10 GND M7 VDDH K11 GND M8 VDD K12 GND M9 VDDH K13 GND M10 GND K14 CLKOUT M14 GND M15 VDDH P12 VCCSYN M16 HBRST P13 GND M17 VDDH P14 GND M18 VDDH P15 TA M19 GND P16 BR M20 VDDH P17 TEA MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 9 Pin Assignments Table 1. MSC8126 Signal Listing by Ball Designator (continued) Des. Signal Name Des. Signal Name M21 A24 P18 PSDVAL M22 A21 P19 DP0/DREQ1/EXT_BR2 N2 HD26 P20 VDDH N3 HD30 P21 GND N4 HD29 P22 A19 N5 HD24 R2 HD18 N6 PWE2/PSDDQM2/PBS2 R3 VDDH N7 VDDH R4 GND N8 HWBS0/HDBS0/HWBE0/HDBE0 R5 HD22 N9 HBCS R6 HWBS6/HDBS6/HWBE6/HDBE6/PWE6/PSDDQM6/PBS6 N10 GND R7 HWBS4/HDBS4/HWBE4/HDBE4/PWE4/PSDDQM4/PBS4 N14 GND R8 TSZ1 N15 HRDS/HRW/HRDE R9 TSZ3 N16 BG R10 IRQ1/GBL N17 HCS R11 VDD N18 CS0 R12 VDD N19 PSDWE/PGPL1 R13 VDD N20 GPIO26/TDM0RDAT R14 TT0/HA7 N21 A23 R15 IRQ7/DP7/DREQ4 N22 A20 R16 IRQ6/DP6/DREQ3 P2 HD20 R17 IRQ3/DP3/DREQ2/EXT_BR3 P3 HD27 R18 TS P4 HD25 R19 IRQ2/DP2/DACK2/EXT_DBG2 P5 HD23 R20 A17 P6 HWBS3/HDBS3/HWBE3/HDBE3 R21 A18 P7 HWBS2/HDBS2/HWBE2/HDBE2 R22 A16 P8 HWBS1/HDBS1/HWBE1/HDBE1 T2 HD17 P9 HCLKIN T3 HD21 P10 GND T4 HD1/DSISYNC P11 GNDSYN T5 HD0/SWTE T6 HWBS7/HDBS7/HWBE7/HDBE7/PWE7/PSDDQM7/PBS7 U21 A12 T7 HWBS5/HDBS5/HWBE5/HDBE5/PWE5/PSDDQM5/PBS5 U22 A13 T8 TSZ0 V2 HD3/MODCK1 T9 TSZ2 V3 VDDH T10 TBST V4 GND T11 VDD V5 D0 T12 D16 V6 D1 T13 TT1 V7 D4 T14 D21 V8 D5 MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 10 Freescale Semiconductor Pin Assignments Table 1. MSC8126 Signal Listing by Ball Designator (continued) Des. Signal Name Des. Signal Name T15 D23 V9 D7 T16 IRQ5/DP5/DACK4/EXT_BG3 V10 D10 T17 IRQ4/DP4/DACK3/EXT_DBG3 V11 D12 T18 IRQ1/DP1/DACK1/EXT_BG2 V12 D13 T19 D30 V13 D18 T20 GND V14 D20 T21 A15 V15 GND T22 A14 V16 D24 U2 HD16 V17 D27 U3 HD19 V18 D29 U4 HD2/DSI64 V19 A8 U5 D2 V20 A9 U6 D3 V21 A10 U7 D6 V22 A11 U8 D8 W2 HD6 U9 D9 W3 HD5/CNFGS U10 D11 W4 HD4/MODCK2 U11 D14 W5 GND U12 D15 W6 GND U13 D17 W7 VDDH U14 D19 W8 VDDH U15 D22 W9 GND U16 D25 W10 HDST1/HA10 U17 D26 W11 HDST0/HA9 U18 D28 W12 VDDH U19 D31 W13 GND U20 VDDH W14 HD40/D40/ETHRXD0 W15 VDDH AA9 VDDH W16 HD33/D33/reserved AA10 HD54/D54/ETHTX_EN W17 VDDH AA11 HD52/D52 W18 HD32/D32/reserved AA12 VDDH W19 GND AA13 GND W20 GND AA14 VDDH W21 A7 AA15 HD46/D46/ETHTXT0 W22 A6 AA16 GND Y2 HD7 AA17 HD42/D42/ETHRXD2/reserved Y3 HD15 AA18 HD38/D38/reserved Y4 VDDH AA19 HD35/D35/reserved Y5 HD9 AA20 A0 MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 11 Pin Assignments Table 1. MSC8126 Signal Listing by Ball Designator (continued) Des. Signal Name Des. Signal Name Y6 VDD AA21 A2 Y7 HD60/D60/ETHCOL/reserved AA22 A3 Y8 HD58/D58/ETHMDC AB2 GND Y9 GND AB3 HD13 Y10 VDDH AB4 HD11 Y11 HD51/D51 AB5 HD8 Y12 GND AB6 HD62/D62 Y13 VDDH AB7 HD61/D61 Y14 HD43/D43/ETHRXD3/reserved AB8 HD57/D57/ETHRX_ER Y15 GND AB9 HD56/D56/ETHRX_DV/ETHCRS_DV Y16 VDDH AB10 HD55/D55/ETHTX_ER/reserved Y17 GND AB11 HD53/D53 Y18 HD37/D37/reserved AB12 HD50/D50 Y19 HD34/D34/reserved AB13 HD49/D49/ETHTXD3/reserved Y20 VDDH AB14 HD48/D48/ETHTXD2/reserved Y21 A4 AB15 HD47/D47/ETHTXD1 Y22 A5 AB16 HD45/D45 AA2 VDD AB17 HD44/D44 AA3 HD14 AB18 HD41/D41/ETHRXD1 AA4 HD12 AB19 HD39/D39/reserved AA5 HD10 AB20 HD36/D36/reserved AA6 HD63/D63 AB21 A1 AA7 HD59/D59/ETHMDIO AB22 VDD AA8 GND MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 12 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2 Electrical Characteristics This document contains detailed information on power considerations, DC/AC electrical characteristics, and AC timing specifications. For additional information, see the MSC8126 Reference Manual. 2.1 Maximum Ratings CAUTION This device contains circuitry protecting against damage due to high static voltage or electrical fields; however, normal precautions should be taken to avoid exceeding maximum voltage ratings. Reliability is enhanced if unused inputs are tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (for example, either GND or VDD). In calculating timing requirements, adding a maximum value of one specification to a minimum value of another specification does not yield a reasonable sum. A maximum specification is calculated using a worst case variation of process parameter values in one direction. The minimum specification is calculated using the worst case for the same parameters in the opposite direction. Therefore, a “maximum” value for a specification never occurs in the same device with a “minimum” value for another specification; adding a maximum to a minimum represents a condition that can never exist. Table 2 describes the maximum electrical ratings for the MSC8126. Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Rating Symbol Value Unit Core and PLL supply voltage VDD –0.2 to 1.6 V I/O supply voltage VDDH –0.2 to 4.0 V Input voltage VIN –0.2 to 4.0 V Maximum operating temperature: • 400 MHz • 500 MHz TJ 105 90 °C °C Minimum operating temperature • 400 MHz • 500 MHz TJ –40 0 °C °C –55 to +150 °C Storage temperature range Notes: 1. 2. 3. TSTG Functional operating conditions are given in Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maximum is not guaranteed. Stress beyond the listed limits may affect device reliability or cause permanent damage. Section 3.5, Thermal Considerations includes a formula for computing the chip junction temperature (TJ). MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 13 Electrical Characteristics 2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions Table 3 lists recommended operating conditions. Proper device operation outside of these conditions is not guaranteed. Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions Rating Symbol Value Unit 1.14 to 1.26 1.16 to 1.24 1.07 to 1.13 V V V VDDH 3.135 to 3.465 V Input voltage VIN –0.2 to VDDH+0.2 V Operating temperature range: • Standard • Extended TJ TJ 0 to 90 –40 to 105 °C °C Core and PLL supply voltage: • Standard — 400 MHz — 500 MHz • Reduced (300 and 400 MHz) VDD VCCSYN I/O supply voltage 2.3 Thermal Characteristics Table 4 describes thermal characteristics of the MSC8126 for the FC-PBGA packages. Table 4. Thermal Characteristics for the MSC8126 Characteristic FC-PBGA 20 × 20 mm5 Symbol Unit Natural Convection 200 ft/min (1 m/s) airflow RθJA 26 21 Junction-to-ambient, four-layer board RθJA 19 15 Junction-to-board (bottom)4 RθJB 9 °C/W Junction-to-case5 RθJC 0.9 °C/W Junction-to-package-top6 Ψ JT 1 °C/W Junction-to-ambient1, 2 1, 3 Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. °C/W °C/W Junction temperature is a function of die size, on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance. Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single layer board horizontal. Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board horizontal. Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD 51-8. Board temperature is measured on the top surface of the board near the package. Thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1). Thermal characterization parameter indicating the temperature difference between package top and the junction temperature per JEDEC JESD51-2. Section 3.5, Thermal Considerations provides a detailed explanation of these characteristics. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 14 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.4 DC Electrical Characteristics This section describes the DC electrical characteristics for the MSC8126. The measurements in Table 5 assume the following system conditions: • • TA = 25 °C VDD = — 400 MHz = 1.14–1.26 VDC — 500 MHz = 1.16–1.24 VDC • • VDDH = 3.3 V ± 5% VDC GND = 0 VDC Note: The leakage current is measured for nominal VDDH and VDD. Table 5. DC Electrical Characteristics Characteristic 1 Input high voltage , all inputs except CLKIN Input low voltage 1 Symbol Min Typical Max Unit VIH 2.0 — 3.465 V VIL GND 0 0.4 V CLKIN input high voltage VIHC 2.4 3.0 3.465 V CLKIN input low voltage VILC GND 0 0.4 V Input leakage current, VIN = VDDH IIN –1.0 0.09 1 µA Tri-state (high impedance off state) leakage current, VIN = VDDH IOZ –1.0 0.09 1 µA IL –1.0 0.09 1 µA Signal low input current, VIL = 0.4 V2 Signal high input current, VIH = 2.0 V 2 IH –1.0 0.09 1 µA Output high voltage, IOH = –2 mA, except open drain pins VOH 2.0 3.0 — V Output low voltage, IOL= 3.2 mA VOL — 0 0.4 V IVCCSYN — 2 4 mA IDDW IDDS — — 3753 2903 — — mA mA P — 1.15 — W VCCSYN PLL supply current Internal supply current: • Wait mode • Stop mode Typical power 400 MHz at 1.2 V4 Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. See Figure 5 for undershoot and overshoot voltages. Not tested. Guaranteed by design. Measured for 1.2 V core at 25°C junction temperature. The typical power values were measured using an EFR code with the device running at a junction temperature of 25°C. No peripherals were enabled and the ICache was not enabled. The source code was optimized to use all the ALUs and AGUs and all four cores. It was created using CodeWarrior® 2.5. These values are provided as examples only. Power consumption is application dependent and varies widely. To assure proper board design with regard to thermal dissipation and maintaining proper operating temperatures, evaluate power consumption for your application and use the design guidelines in Chapter 4 of this document and in MSC8102, MSC8122, and MSC8126 Thermal Management Design Guidelines (AN2601). MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 15 Electrical Characteristics VIH VDDH + 17% VDDH + 8% VDDH VIL GND GND – 0.3 V GND – 0.7 V Must not exceed 10% of clock period Figure 5. Overshoot/Undershoot Voltage for VIH and VIL 2.5 AC Timings The following sections include illustrations and tables of clock diagrams, signals, and parallel I/O outputs and inputs. When systems such as DSP farms are developed using the DSI, use a device loading of 4 pF per pin. AC timings are based on a 20 pF load, except where noted otherwise, and a 50 Ω transmission line. For loads smaller than 20 pF, subtract 0.06 ns per pF down to 10 pF load. For loads larger than 20 pF, add 0.06 ns for SIU/Ethernet/DSI delay and 0.07 ns for GPIO/TDM/timer delay. When calculating overall loading, also consider additional RC delay. 2.5.1 Output Buffer Impedances Table 6. Output Buffer Impedances Output Buffers Typical Impedance (Ω) System bus 50 Memory controller 50 Parallel I/O 50 Note: 2.5.2 These are typical values at 65°C. The impedance may vary by ±25% depending on device process and operating temperature. Start-Up Timing Starting the device requires coordination among several input sequences including clocking, reset, and power. Section 2.5.3 describes the clocking characteristics. Section 2.5.4 describes the reset and power-up characteristics. You must use the following guidelines when starting up an MSC8126 device: • • • • Note: PORESET and TRST must be asserted externally for the duration of the power-up sequence. See Table 11 for timing. If possible, bring up the VDD and VDDH levels together. For designs with separate power supplies, bring up the VDD levels and then the VDDH levels (see Figure 7). CLKIN should start toggling at least 16 cycles (starting after VDDH reaches its nominal level) before PORESET deassertion to guarantee correct device operation (see Figure 6 and Figure 7). CLKIN must not be pulled high during VDDH power-up. CLKIN can toggle during this period. See Section 3.1 for start-up sequencing recommendations and Section 3.2 for power supply design recommendations. The following figures show acceptable start-up sequence examples. Figure 6 shows a sequence in which VDD and VDDH are raised together. Figure 7 shows a sequence in which VDDH is raised after VDD and CLKIN begins to toggle as VDDH rises. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 16 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics VDDH = Nominal Value VDD = Nominal Value 1 VDDH Nominal Level Voltage 3.3 V 2.2 V 1.2 V VDD Nominal Level o.5 V Time PORESET/TRST Deasserted CLKIN Starts Toggling PORESET/TRST Asserted VDD/VDDH Applied Figure 6. Start-Up Sequence: VDD and VDDH Raised Together VDDH = Nominal VDD = Nominal 1 VDDH Nominal Voltage 3.3 V 1.2 V VDD Nominal o.5 V Time PORESET/TRST asserted VDD applied CLKIN starts toggling PORESET/TRST deasserted VDDH applied Figure 7. Start-Up Sequence: VDD Raised Before VDDH with CLKIN Started with VDDH MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 17 Electrical Characteristics In all cases, the power-up sequence must follow the guidelines shown in Figure 8. V 3.3 V B VDDH (IO) A 1.2 V VDD/VCCSYN t (time) Figure 8. Power-Up Sequence for VDDH and VDD/VCCSYN The following rules apply: 1. 2. 2.5.3 During time interval A, VDDH should always be equal to or less than the VDD/VCCSYN voltage level. The duration of interval A should be kept below 10 ms. The duration of timing interval B should be kept as small as possible and less than 10 ms. Clock and Timing Signals The following sections include a description of clock signal characteristics. Table 7 shows the maximum frequency values for internal (Core, Reference, Bus, and DSI) and external (CLKIN and CLKOUT) clocks. The user must ensure that maximum frequency values are not exceeded. Table 7. Maximum Frequencies Characteristic Maximum in MHz Core frequency 400/500 Reference frequency (REFCLK) 133/166 Internal bus frequency (BLCK) 133/166 DSI clock frequency (HCLKIN) HCLKIN ≤ (min{100 MHz, CLKOUT}) External clock frequency (CLKIN or CLKOUT) 133/166 Table 8. Clock Frequencies 400 MHz Device Characteristics 500 MHz Device Symbol Min Max Min Max CLKIN frequency FCLKIN 20 133.3 20 166.7 BCLK frequency FBCLK 40 133.3 40 166.7 Reference clock (REFCLK) frequency FREFCLK 40 133.3 40 166.7 Output clock (CLKOUT) frequency FCLKOUT 40 133.3 40 166.7 FCORE 200 400 200 500 SC140 core clock frequency Note: The rise and fall time of external clocks should be 5 ns maximum MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 18 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 9. System Clock Parameters Characteristic Min Max Unit Phase jitter between BCLK and CLKIN — 0.3 ns CLKIN frequency 20 see Table 8 MHz CLKIN slope — 3 ns PLL input clock (after predivider) 20 100 MHz PLL output frequency (VCO output) • 400 MHz core • 500 MHz core 800 1600 2000 MHz MHz MHz CLKOUT frequency jitter1 — 200 ps CLKOUT phase jitter1 with CLKIN phase jitter of ±100 ps — 500 ps Notes: 1. 2. 2.5.4 Peak-to-peak. Not tested. Guaranteed by design. Reset Timing The MSC8126 has several inputs to the reset logic: • • • • • • Power-on reset (PORESET) External hard reset (HRESET) External soft reset (SRESET) Software watchdog reset Bus monitor reset Host reset command through JTAG All MSC8126 reset sources are fed into the reset controller, which takes different actions depending on the source of the reset. The reset status register indicates the most recent sources to cause a reset. Table 10 describes the reset sources. Table 10. Reset Sources Name Direction Description Power-on reset (PORESET) Input Initiates the power-on reset flow that resets the MSC8126 and configures various attributes of the MSC8126. On PORESET, the entire MSC8126 device is reset. SPLL states is reset, HRESET and SRESET are driven, the SC140 extended cores are reset, and system configuration is sampled. The clock mode (MODCK bits), reset configuration mode, boot mode, Chip ID, and use of either a DSI 64 bits port or a System Bus 64 bits port are configured only when PORESET is asserted. External hard reset (HRESET) Input/ Output Initiates the hard reset flow that configures various attributes of the MSC8126. While HRESET is asserted, SRESET is also asserted. HRESET is an open-drain pin. Upon hard reset, HRESET and SRESET are driven, the SC140 extended cores are reset, and system configuration is sampled. The most configurable features are reconfigured. These features are defined in the 32-bit hard reset configuration word described in Hard Reset Configuration Word section of the Reset chapter in the MSC8126 Reference Manual. External soft reset (SRESET) Input/ Output Initiates the soft reset flow. The MSC8126 detects an external assertion of SRESET only if it occurs while the MSC8126 is not asserting reset. SRESET is an open-drain pin. Upon soft reset, SRESET is driven, the SC140 extended cores are reset, and system configuration is maintained. Software watchdog reset Internal When the MSC8126 watchdog count reaches zero, a software watchdog reset is signalled. The enabled software watchdog event then generates an internal hard reset sequence. Bus monitor reset Internal When the MSC8126 bus monitor count reaches zero, a bus monitor hard reset is asserted. The enabled bus monitor event then generates an internal hard reset sequence. Host reset command through the TAP Internal When a host reset command is written through the Test Access Port (TAP), the TAP logic asserts the soft reset signal and an internal soft reset sequence is generated. Table 11 summarizes the reset actions that occur as a result of the different reset sources. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 19 Electrical Characteristics Table 11. Reset Actions for Each Reset Source Power-On Reset (PORESET) Hard Reset (HRESET) External only External or Internal (Software Watchdog or Bus Monitor) External JTAG Command: EXTEST, CLAMP, or HIGHZ Yes No No No Soft Reset (SRESET) Reset Action/Reset Source Configuration pins sampled (Refer to Section 2.5.4.1 for details). SPLL state reset Yes No No No System reset configuration write through the DSI Yes No No No System reset configuration write though the system bus Yes Yes No No HRESET driven Yes Yes No No SIU registers reset Yes Yes No No IPBus modules reset (TDM, UART, Timers, DSI, IPBus master, GIC, HS, and GPIO) Yes Yes Yes Yes SRESET driven Yes Yes Yes Depends on command SC140 extended cores reset Yes Yes Yes Yes MQBS reset Yes Yes Yes Yes 2.5.4.1 Power-On Reset (PORESET) Pin Asserting PORESET initiates the power-on reset flow. PORESET must be asserted externally for at least 16 CLKIN cycles after VDD and VDDH are both at their nominal levels. 2.5.4.2 Reset Configuration The MSC8126 has two mechanisms for writing the reset configuration: • • Through the direct slave interface (DSI) Through the system bus. When the reset configuration is written through the system bus, the MSC8126 acts as a configuration master or a configuration slave. If configuration slave is selected, but no special configuration word is written, a default configuration word is applied. Fourteen signal levels (see Chapter 1 for signal description details) are sampled on PORESET deassertion to define the Reset Configuration Mode and boot and operating conditions: • • • • • • • • RSTCONF CNFGS DSISYNC DSI64 CHIP_ID[0–3] BM[0–2] SWTE MODCK[1–2] MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 20 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.5.4.3 Reset Timing Tables Table 12 and Figure 9 describe the reset timing for a reset configuration write through the direct slave interface (DSI) or through the system bus. Table 12. Timing for a Reset Configuration Write through the DSI or System Bus No. 1 Characteristics Expression Required external PORESET duration minimum • CLKIN = 20 MHz • CLKIN = 133 MHz (400 MHz core) • CLKIN = 166 MHz (500 MHz core) Min Max Unit 800 120 96 800 — — ns ns ns 6.17 51.2 µs 320 96 77 320 96 77 µs µs µs 3.08 12.8 µs 16/CLKIN 2 Delay from deassertion of external PORESET to deassertion of internal PORESET • CLKIN = 20 MHz to 166 MHz 3 Delay from de-assertion of internal PORESET to SPLL lock • CLKIN = 20 MHz (RDF = 1) • CLKIN = 133 MHz (RDF = 2) (400 MHz core) • CLKIN = 166 MHz (RDF = 2) (500 MHz core) 1024/CLKIN 6400/(CLKIN/RDF) (PLL reference clock-division factor) 5 Delay from SPLL to HRESET deassertion • REFCLK = 40 MHz to 166 MHz 6 Delay from SPLL lock to SRESET deassertion • REFCLK = 40 MHz to 166 MHz 3.10 12.88 µs 7 Setup time from assertion of RSTCONF, CNFGS, DSISYNC, DSI64, CHIP_ID[0–3], BM[0–2], SWTE, and MODCK[1–2] before deassertion of PORESET 3 — ns 8 Hold time from deassertion of PORESET to deassertion of RSTCONF, CNFGS, DSISYNC, DSI64, CHIP_ID[0–3], BM[0–2], SWTE, and MODCK[1–2] 5 — ns Note: 512/REFCLK 515/REFCLK Timings are not tested, but are guaranteed by design. 1 PORESET Input RSTCONF, CNFGS, DSISYNC, DSI64 CHIP_ID[0–3], BM[0–2], SWTE, MODCK[1–2] pins are sampled Host programs Reset Configuration Word PORESET Internal 1+2 MODCK[3–5] SPLL is locked (no external indication) HRESET Output (I/O) 2 SRESET Output (I/O) Reset configuration write sequence during this period. 3 SPLL locking period 5 6 Figure 9. Timing Diagram for a Reset Configuration Write MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 21 Electrical Characteristics 2.5.5 System Bus Access Timing 2.5.5.1 Core Data Transfers Generally, all MSC8126 bus and system output signals are driven from the rising edge of the reference clock (REFCLK). The REFCLK is the CLKIN signal. Memory controller signals, however, trigger on four points within a REFCLK cycle. Each cycle is divided by four internal ticks: T1, T2, T3, and T4. T1 always occurs at the rising edge of REFCLK (and T3 at the falling edge), but the spacing of T2 and T4 depends on the PLL clock ratio selected, as Table 13 shows. Table 13. Tick Spacing for Memory Controller Signals Tick Spacing (T1 Occurs at the Rising Edge of REFCLK) BCLK/SC140 clock T2 T3 T4 1:4, 1:6, 1:8, 1:10 1/4 REFCLK 1/2 REFCLK 3/4 REFCLK 1:3 1/6 REFCLK 1/2 REFCLK 4/6 REFCLK 1:5 2/10 REFCLK 1/2 REFCLK 7/10 REFCLK Figure 10 is a graphical representation of Table 13. REFCLK for 1:4, 1:6, 1:8, 1:10 T1 T2 T3 T4 REFCLK for 1:3 T1 T2 T3 T4 REFCLK for 1:5 T1 T2 T3 T4 Figure 10. Internal Tick Spacing for Memory Controller Signals MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 22 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics The UPM machine and GPCM machine outputs change on the internal tick selected by the memory controller configuration. The AC timing specifications are relative to the internal tick. SDRAM machine outputs change only on the REFCLK rising edge. Table 14. AC Timing for SIU Inputs Value for Bus Speed in MHz No. Characteristic Ref = CLKIN Ref = CLKOUT 133 166 133 Units 10 Hold time for all signals after the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 0.5 0.5 0.5 ns 11a ARTRY/ABB set-up time before the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 3.0 3.0 3.0 ns 11b DBG/DBB/BG/BR/TC set-up time before the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 3.3 3.3 3.3 ns 11c AACK set-up time before the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 2.9 2.9 2.9 ns 11d TA/TEA/PSDVAL set-up time before the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge • Data-pipeline mode • Non-pipeline mode 3.4 4.0 3.4 4.0 3.4 4.0 ns ns Data bus set-up time before REFCLK rising edge in Normal mode • Data-pipeline mode • Non-pipeline mode 1.8 4.0 1.7 4.0 1.8 4.0 ns ns Data bus set-up time before the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge in ECC and PARITY modes • Data-pipeline mode • Non-pipeline mode 2.0 7.3 2.0 7.3 2.0 7.3 ns ns DP set-up time before the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge • Data-pipeline mode • Non-pipeline mode 2.0 6.1 2.0 6.1 2.0 6.1 ns ns TS and Address bus set-up time before the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge • Extra cycle mode (SIUBCR[EXDD] = 0) • No extra cycle mode (SIUBCR[EXDD] = 1) 3.6 5.0 3.6 5.0 3.8 5.0 ns ns Address attributes: TT/TBST/TSZ/GBL set-up time before the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge • Extra cycle mode (SIUBCR[EXDD] = 0) • No extra cycle mode (SIUBCR[EXDD] = 1) 3.5 4.4 3.5 4.4 3.5 4.4 ns ns 3.7 3.7 3.7 ns 12 131 141 15a 15b 16 PUPMWAIT signal set-up time before the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 17 IRQx setup time before the 50% level; of the REFCLK rising edge3 18 IRQx minimum pulse width3 Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4.0 4.0 4.0 ns 6.0 + TREFCLK 6.0 + TREFCLK 6.0 + TREFCLK ns Timings specifications 13 and 14 in non-pipeline mode are more restrictive than MSC8102 timings. Values are measured from the 50% TTL transition level relative to the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge. Guaranteed by design MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 23 Electrical Characteristics Table 15. AC Timing for SIU Outputs Value for Bus Speed in MHz No. Characteristic Ref = CLKIN Ref = CLKOUT 133 166 133 Units 302 Minimum delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK for all signals 0.8 0.8 1.0 ns 31 PSDVAL/TEA/TA max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 4.9 4.9 5.8 ns 32a Address bus max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge • Multi-master mode (SIUBCR[EBM] = 1) • Single-master mode (SIUBCR[EBM] = 0) 5.5 4.2 5.5 3.9 6.4 5.1 ns ns 32b Address attributes: TT[0–1]/TBST/TSZ/GBL max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 5.1 5.1 6.0 ns 32c Address attributes: TT[2–4]/TC max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 5.7 5.7 6.6 ns 32d BADDR max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 4.2 4.2 5.1 ns 33a Data bus max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge • Data-pipeline mode • Non-pipeline mode 3.9 6.1 3.7 6.1 4.8 7.0 ns ns DP max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge • Data-pipeline mode • Non-pipeline mode 5.3 6.5 5.3 6.5 6.2 7.4 ns ns 33b 34 Memory controller signals/ALE/CS[0–4] max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 4.2 3.9 5.1 ns 35a DBG/BG/BR/DBB max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 4.7 4.7 5.6 ns 35b AACK/ABB/TS/CS[5–7] max delay from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 4.5 4.5 5.4 ns Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. Values are measured from the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge to the 50% signal level and assume a 20 pF load except where otherwise specified. The load for specification 30 is 10 pF. The load for the other specifications in this table is 20 pF. For a 15 pF load, subtract 0.3 ns from the listed value. The maximum bus frequency depends on the mode: In 60x-compatible mode connected to another MSC8126 device, the frequency is determined by adding the input and output longest timing values, which results in the total delay for 20 pF output capacitance. You must also account for other influences that can affect timing, such as on-board clock skews, on-board noise delays, and so on. • In single-master mode, the frequency depends on the timing of the devices connected to the MSC8126. • To achieve maximum performance on the bus in single-master mode, disable the DBB signal by writing a 1 to the SIUMCR[BDD] bit. See the SIU chapter in the MSC8122 Reference Manual for details. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 24 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics REFCLK 10 AACK/ARTRY/TA/TEA/DBG/BG/BR PSDVAL/ABB/DBB inputs 11 10 12 Data bus inputs—normal mode 10 Data bus inputs—ECC and parity modes 13 DP inputs 14 Address bus/TS /TT[0–4]/TC[0–2]/ TBST/TSZ[0–3]/GBL inputs 15 PUPMWAIT input 10 16 18 17 IRQx inputs 30 Min delay for all output pins 31 PSDVAL/TEA/TA outputs Address bus/TT[0–4]/TC[0–2]/TBST/TSZ[0–3]/GBL outputs BADDR outputs Data bus outputs DP outputs Memory controller/ALE outputs 32a/b 32c 33a 33b 34 35 AACK/ABB/TS/DBG/BG/BR/DBB/CS outputs Figure 11. SIU Timing Diagram MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 25 Electrical Characteristics 2.5.5.2 CLKIN to CLKOUT Skew Table 17 describes the CLKOUT-to-CLKIN skew timing. Table 16. CLKOUT Skew No. Characteristic Min1 Max1 Units ns 20 Rise-to-rise skew 0 0.85 21 Fall-to-fall skew –0.8 1.0 ns 22 CLKOUT phase high and low (1.2 V, 133 MHz) 2.8 — ns Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. A positive number indicates that CLKOUT precedes CLKIN, A negative number indicates that CLKOUT follows CLKIN. Skews are measured in clock mode 29, with a CLKIN:CLKOUT ratio of 1:1. The same skew is valid for all clock modes. CLKOUT skews are measured using a load of 10 pF. CLKOUT skews and phase are not measured for 500/166 Mhz parts because these parts only use CLKIN mode. For designs that use the CLKOUT synchronization mode, use the skew values listed in Table 16 to adjust the rise-to-fall timing values specified for CLKIN synchronization. Figure 12 shows the relationship between the CLKOUT and CLKIN timings. CLKIN CLKOUT 20 21 Figure 12. CLKOUT and CLKIN Signals. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 26 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.5.5.3 DMA Data Transfers Table 17 describes the DMA signal timing. Table 17. DMA Signals Ref = CLKIN No. Characteristic Min Max Ref = CLKOUT (1.2 V only) Min Units Max 37 DREQ set-up time before the 50% level of the falling edge of REFCLK 5.0 — 5.0 — ns 38 DREQ hold time after the 50% level of the falling edge of REFCLK 0.5 — 0.5 — ns 39 DONE set-up time before the 50% level of the rising edge of REFCLK 5.0 — 5.0 — ns 40 DONE hold time after the 50% level of the rising edge of REFCLK 0.5 — 0.5 — ns 41 DACK/DRACK/DONE delay after the 50% level of the REFCLK rising edge 0.5 7.5 0.5 8.4 ns The DREQ signal is synchronized with REFCLK. To achieve fast response, a synchronized peripheral should assert DREQ according to the timings in Table 17. Figure 13 shows synchronous peripheral interaction. REFCLK 38 37 DREQ 40 39 DONE 41 DACK/DONE/DRACK Figure 13. DMA Signals MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 27 Electrical Characteristics 2.5.6 DSI Timing The timings in the following sections are based on a 20 pF capacitive load. 2.5.6.1 DSI Asynchronous Mode Table 18. DSI Asynchronous Mode Timing No. Characteristics 1 Min Max Unit 100 Attributes set-up time before strobe (HWBS[n]) assertion 1.5 — ns 101 Attributes1 hold time after data strobe deassertion 1.3 — ns 102 Read/Write data strobe deassertion width: • DCR[HTAAD] = 1 — Consecutive access to the same DSI — Different device with DCR[HTADT] = 01 — Different device with DCR[HTADT] = 10 — Different device with DCR[HTADT] = 11 • DCR[HTAAD] = 0 103 Read data strobe deassertion to output data high impedance — ns ns ns ns ns 1.8 + TREFCLK 5 + TREFCLK 5 + (1.5 × TREFCLK) 5 + (2.5 × TREFCLK) 1.8 + TREFCLK — 8.5 ns 104 Read data strobe assertion to output data active from high impedance 2.0 — ns 105 Output data hold time after read data strobe deassertion 2.2 — ns 106 Read/Write data strobe assertion to HTA active from high impedance 2.2 — ns 107 Output data valid to HTA assertion 3.2 — ns 108 Read/Write data strobe assertion to HTA valid2 • 1.1 V core • 1.2 V core — — 7.4 6.7 ns ns 109 Read/Write data strobe deassertion to output HTA high impedance. (DCR[HTAAD] = 0, HTA at end of access released at logic 0) — 6.5 ns 110 Read/Write data strobe deassertion to output HTA deassertion. (DCR[HTAAD] = 1, HTA at end of access released at logic 1) — 6.5 ns 111 Read/Write data strobe deassertion to output HTA high impedance. (DCR[HTAAD] = 1, HTA at end of access released at logic 1 • DCR[HTADT] = 01 • DCR[HTADT] = 10 • DCR[HTADT] = 11 — 5 + TREFCLK 5 + (1.5 × TREFCLK) 5 + (2.5 × TREFCLK) ns ns ns 112 Read/Write data strobe assertion width 1.8 + TREFCLK — ns 201 Host data input set-up time before write data strobe deassertion 1.0 — ns 202 Host data input hold time after write data strobe deassertion • 1.1 V core • 1.2 V core 1.7 1.5 — — ns ns Notes: 1. 2. 3. Attributes refers to the following signals: HCS, HA[11–29], HCID[0–4], HDST, HRW, HRDS, and HWBSn. This specification is tested in dual-strobe mode. Timing in single-strobe mode is guaranteed by design. All values listed in this table are tested or guaranteed by design. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 28 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Figure 14 shows DSI asynchronous read signals timing. HCS HA[11–29] HCID[0–4] HDST HRW1 HWBSn2 100 101 112 HDBSn1 HRDS2 102 103 107 105 104 HD[0–63] 106 109 HTA3 108 110 HTA4 111 Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. Used for single-strobe mode access. Used for dual-strobe mode access. HTA released at logic 0 (DCR[HTAAD] = 0) at end of access; used with pull-down implementation. HTA released at logic 1 (DCR[HTAAD] = 1) at end of access; used with pull-up implementation. Figure 14. Asynchronous Single- and Dual-Strobe Modes Read Timing Diagram MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 29 Electrical Characteristics Figure 15 shows DSI asynchronous write signals timing. HCS HA[11–29] HCID[0–4] HDST HRW1 HRDS2 101 100 112 1 HDBSn HWBSn2 102 201 202 HD[0–63] 109 106 HTA3 108 110 HTA4 111 Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. Used for single-strobe mode access. Used for dual-strobe mode access. HTA released at logic 0 (DCR[HTAAD] = 0) at end of access; used with pull-down implementation. HTA released at logic 1 (DCR[HTAAD] = 1) at end of access; used with pull-up implementation. Figure 15. Asynchronous Single- and Dual-Strobe Modes Write Timing Diagram Figure 16 shows DSI asynchronous broadcast write signals timing. HCS HA[11–29] HCID[0–4] HDST HRW1 HRDS2 101 100 112 HDBSn1 2 HWBSn 102 201 202 HD[0–63] Notes: 1. 2. Used for single-strobe mode access. Used for dual-strobe mode access. Figure 16. Asynchronous Broadcast Write Timing Diagram MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 30 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.5.6.2 DSI Synchronous Mode Table 19. DSI Inputs—Synchronous Mode No. Characteristic Expression Min Max Units HTC 10.0 55.6 ns HCLKIN high Pulse Width (0.5 ± 0.1) × HTC 4.0 33.3 ns HCLKIN low Pulse Width (0.5 ± 0.1) × HTC 4.0 33.3 ns HA[11–29] inputs set-up time — 1.2 — ns 124 HD[0–63] inputs set-up time — 0.4 — ns 125 HCID[0–4] inputs set-up time — 1.3 — ns 126 All other inputs set-up time — 1.2 — ns 127 All inputs hold time — 1.5 — ns Min Max Units 120 HCLKIN Cycle Time1, 2 121 122 123 Notes: 1. 2. Values are based on a frequency range of 18–100 MHz. Refer to Table 7 for HCLKIN frequency limits. Table 20. DSI Outputs—Synchronous Mode No. Characteristic 128 HCLKIN high to HD[0–63] output active 2.0 — ns 129 HCLKIN high to HD[0–63] output valid — 6.3 ns 130 HD[0–63] output hold time 1.7 — ns 131 HCLKIN high to HD[0–63] output high impedance — 7.6 ns 132 HCLKIN high to HTA output active 2.0 — ns 133 HCLKIN high to HTA output valid — 5.9 ns 134 HTA output hold time 1.7 — ns 135 HCLKIN high to HTA high impedance — 6.3 ns 120 121 HCLKIN 122 127 123 HA[11–29] input signals 127 124 HD[0–63] input signals 127 125 HCID[0–4] input signals 127 126 All other input signals 131 129 HD[0–63] output signals 130 ~ ~ ~ ~ 128 135 133 132 134 ~ ~ HTA output signal Figure 17. DSI Synchronous Mode Signals Timing Diagram MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 31 Electrical Characteristics 2.5.7 TDM Timing Table 21. TDM Timing Ref = CLKIN No. Characteristic Expression Units Min Max TC1 300 TDMxRCLK/TDMxTCLK 16 — ns 301 TDMxRCLK/TDMxTCLK high pulse width (0.5 ± 0.1) × TC 7 — ns 302 TDMxRCLK/TDMxTCLK low pulse width (0.5 ± 0.1) × TC 7 — ns 303 TDM receive all input set-up time 1.3 — ns 304 TDM receive all input hold time 1.0 — ns 305 TDMxTCLK high to TDMxTDAT/TDMxRCLK output active2,3 2.8 — ns 306 TDMxTCLK high to TDMxTDAT/TDMxRCLK output valid2,3 — 8.8 ns 307 All output hold time5 2.5 — ns 308 TDMxTCLK high to TDmXTDAT/TDMxRCLK output high impedance2,3 — 10.5 ns 309 TDMxTCLK high to TDMXTSYN output valid2 — 8.5 ns 310 TDMxTSYN output hold time5 2.5 — ns Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Values are based on a a maximum frequency of 62.5 MHz. The TDM interface supports any frequency below 62.5 MHz. Values are based on 20 pF capacitive load. When configured as an output, TDMxRCLK acts as a second data link. See the MSC8126 Reference Manual for details. CLKOUT synchronization is not supported for cores operating at above 400 MHz. Values are based on 10 pF capacitive load. 300 302 301 TDMxRCLK 304 303 TDMxRDAT 304 303 TDMxRSYN Figure 18. TDM Inputs Signals 300 302 301 TDMxTCLK 308 305 TDMxTDAT TDMxRCLK 309 TDMxTSYN ~ ~ ~ ~ 306 307 310 Figure 19. TDM Output Signals MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 32 Freescale Semiconductor 2.5.8 UART Timing Table 22. UART Timing No. Characteristics Expression Min Max Unit 16 × TREFCLK 160.0 — ns URXD and UTXD inputs rise/fall time 10 ns UTXD output rise/fall time 10 ns 400 URXD and UTXD inputs high/low duration 401 402 401 401 UTXD, URXD inputs 400 400 Figure 20. UART Input Timing 402 402 UTXD output Figure 21. UART Output Timing MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 33 2.5.9 Timer Timing Table 23. Timer Timing Ref = CLKIN No. Characteristics Unit Min Max 500 TIMERx frequency 10.0 — ns 501 TIMERx Input high period 4.0 — ns 502 TIMERx Output low period 4.0 — ns 503 TIMERx Propagations delay from its clock input • 1.1 V core • 1.2 V core 3.1 2.8 9.5 8.1 ns ns Min Max Unit 500 501 502 TIMERx (Input) 503 TIMERx (Output) Figure 22. Timer Timing 2.5.10 Ethernet Timing 2.5.10.1 Management Interface Timing Table 24. Ethernet Controller Management Interface Timing No. Characteristics 801 ETHMDIO to ETHMDC rising edge set-up time 10 — ns 802 ETHMDC rising edge to ETHMDIO hold time 10 — ns ETHMDC 801 ETHMDIO 802 Valid Figure 23. MDIO Timing Relationship to MDC MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 34 Freescale Semiconductor 2.5.10.2 MII Mode Timing Table 25. MII Mode Signal Timing No. Min Max 803 ETHRX_DV, ETHRXD[0–3], ETHRX_ER to ETHRX_CLK rising edge set-up time Characteristics 3.5 — Unit ns 804 ETHRX_CLK rising edge to ETHRX_DV, ETHRXD[0–3], ETHRX_ER hold time 3.5 — ns 805 ETHTX_CLK to ETHTX_EN, ETHTXD[0–3], ETHTX_ER output delay • 1.1 V core • 1.2 V core 1 1 14.6 12.6 ns ns ETHRX_CLK 803 804 ETHRX_DV ETHRXD[0–3] ETHRX_ER Valid ETHTX_CLK 805 ETHTX_EN ETHTXD[0–3] ETHTX_ER Valid Valid Figure 24. MII Mode Signal Timing 2.5.10.3 RMII Mode Table 26. RMII Mode Signal Timing 1.1 V Core No. 1.2 V Core Characteristics Unit Min Max Min Max 806 ETHTX_EN,ETHRXD[0–1], ETHCRS_DV, ETHRX_ER to ETHREF_CLK rising edge set-up time 1.6 — 2 — ns 807 ETHREF_CLK rising edge to ETHRXD[0–1], ETHCRS_DV, ETHRX_ER hold time 1.6 — 1.6 — ns 811 ETHREF_CLK rising edge to ETHTXD[0–1], ETHTX_EN output delay. 3 12.5 3 11 ns ETHREF_CLK 806 807 ETHCRS_DV ETHRXD[0–1] ETHRX_ER Valid 811 ETHTX_EN ETHTXD[0–1] Valid Valid Figure 25. RMII Mode Signal Timing MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 35 2.5.10.4 SMII Mode Table 27. SMII Mode Signal Timing No. Characteristics Min Max Unit 808 ETHSYNC_IN, ETHRXD to ETHCLOCK rising edge set-up time 1.0 — ns 809 ETHCLOCK rising edge to ETHSYNC_IN, ETHRXD hold time 1.0 — ns 810 ETHCLOCK rising edge to ETHSYNC, ETHTXD output delay • 1.1 V core. • 1.2 V core. 1.51 1.51 6.02 5.02 ns ns Notes: 1. 2. Measured using a 5 pF load. Measured using a 15 pF load. ETHCLOCK 808 809 ETHSYNC_IN ETHRXD Valid 810 ETHSYNC ETHTXD Valid Valid Figure 26. SMII Mode Signal Timing 2.5.11 GPIO Timing Table 28. GPIO Timing Ref = CLKIN No. Ref = CLKOUT Characteristics Unit Min Max Min Max 601 REFCLK edge to GPIO out valid (GPIO out delay time) — 6.1 — 6.9 ns 602 REFCLK edge to GPIO out not valid (GPIO out hold time) 1.1 — 1.3 — ns 603 REFCLK edge to high impedance on GPIO out — 5.4 — 6.2 ns 604 GPIO in valid to REFCLK edge (GPIO in set-up time) 3.5 — 3.7 — ns 605 REFCLK edge to GPIO in not valid (GPIO in hold time) 0.5 — 0.5 — ns MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 36 Freescale Semiconductor REFCLK 601 603 602 GPIO (Output) High Impedance 604 GPIO (Input) 605 Valid Figure 27. GPIO Timing 2.5.12 EE Signals Table 29. EE Pin Timing Number Characteristics 65 EE0 (input) 66 EE1 (output) Notes: 1. 2. Type Min Asynchronous 4 core clock periods Synchronous to Core clock 1 core clock period The core clock is the SC140 core clock. The ratio between the core clock and CLKOUT is configured during power-on-reset. Refer to Table 1-4 on page 1-6 for details on EE pin functionality. Figure 28 shows the signal behavior of the EE pins. 65 EE0 in 66 EE1 out Figure 28. EE Pin Timing 2.5.13 JTAG Signals Table 30. JTAG Timing All frequencies No. Characteristics Min Max 700 TCK frequency of operation (1/(TC × 4); maximum 25 MHz) 0.0 25 MHz 701 TCK cycle time 40.0 — ns 702 TCK clock pulse width measured at VM = 1.6 V • High • Low 20.0 16.0 — — ns ns TCK rise and fall times 0.0 3.0 ns 703 Unit MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 37 Table 30. JTAG Timing (continued) No. All frequencies Characteristics Min Unit Max 704 Boundary scan input data set-up time 5.0 — ns 705 Boundary scan input data hold time 20.0 — ns 706 TCK low to output data valid 0.0 30.0 ns 707 TCK low to output high impedance 0.0 30.0 ns 708 TMS, TDI data set-up time 5.0 — ns 709 TMS, TDI data hold time 20.0 — ns 710 TCK low to TDO data valid 0.0 20.0 ns 711 TCK low to TDO high impedance 0.0 20.0 ns 712 TRST assert time 100.0 — ns 713 TRST set-up time to TCK low 30.0 — ns Note: All timings apply to OnCE module data transfers as well as any other transfers via the JTAG port. 701 702 VM VIH TCK (Input) VM VIL 703 703 Figure 29. Test Clock Input Timing Diagram TCK (Input) VIH VIL 704 Data Inputs 705 Input Data Valid 706 Data Outputs Output Data Valid 707 Data Outputs Figure 30. Boundary Scan (JTAG) Timing Diagram MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 38 Freescale Semiconductor TCK (Input) VIH VIL 708 TDI TMS (Input) 709 Input Data Valid 710 TDO (Output) Output Data Valid 711 TDO (Output) Figure 31. Test Access Port Timing Diagram TCK (Input) 713 TRST (Input) 712 Figure 32. TRST Timing Diagram MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 39 Hardware Design Considerations 3 Hardware Design Considerations The following sections discuss areas to consider when the MSC8126 device is designed into a system. 3.1 Start-up Sequencing Recommendations Use the following guidelines for start-up and power-down sequences: • • • Note: Assert PORESET and TRST before applying power and keep the signals driven low until the power reaches the required minimum power levels. This can be implemented via weak pull-down resistors. CLKIN can be held low or allowed to toggle during the beginning of the power-up sequence. However, CLKIN must start toggling before the deassertion of PORESET and after both power supplies have reached nominal voltage levels. If possible, bring up VDD/VCCSYN and VDDH together. If it is not possible, raise VDD/VCCSYN first and then bring up VDDH. VDDH should not exceed VDD/VCCSYN until VDD/VCCSYN reaches its nominal voltage level. Similarly, bring both voltage levels down together. If that is not possible reverse the power-up sequence, with VDDH going down first and then VDD/VCCSYN. This recommended power sequencing for the MSC8126 is different from the MSC8102. See Section 2.5.2 for start-up timing specifications. External voltage applied to any input line must not exceed the I/O supply VDDH by more than 0.8 V at any time, including during power-up. Some designs require pull-up voltages applied to selected input lines during power-up for configuration purposes. This is an acceptable exception to the rule. However, each such input can draw up to 80 mA per input pin per device in the system during start-up. During the power-up sequence, if VDD rises before VDDH (see Figure 6), current can pass from the VDD supply through the device ESD protection circuits to the VDDH supply. The ESD protection diode can allow this to occur when VDD exceeds VDDH by more than 0.8 V. Design the power supply to prevent or minimize this effect using one of the following optional methods: • • Never allow VDD to exceed VDDH + 0.8V. Design the VDDH supply to prevent reverse current flow by adding a minimum 10 Ω resistor to GND to limit the current. Such a design yields an initial VDDH level of VDD – 0.8 V before it is enabled. After power-up, VDDH must not exceed VDD/VCCSYN by more than 2.6 V. 3.2 Power Supply Design Considerations When used as a drop-in replacement in MSC8102 applications or when implementing a new design, use the guidelines described in Migrating Designs from the MSC8102 to the MSC8122 (AN2716) and the MSC8126 Design Checklist (AN3374 for optimal system performance. MSC8122 and MSC8126 Power Circuit Design Recommendations and Examples (AN2937) provides detailed design information. See Section 2.5.2 for start-up timing specifications. Figure 33 shows the recommended power decoupling circuit for the core power supply. The voltage regulator and the decoupling capacitors should supply the required device current without any drop in voltage on the device pins. The voltage on the package pins should not drop below the minimum specified voltage level even for a very short spikes. This can be achieved by using the following guidelines: • For the core supply, use a voltage regulator rated at 1.2 V with nominal rating of at least 3 A. This rating does not reflect actual average current draw, but is recommended because it resists changes imposed by transient spikes and has better voltage recovery time than supplies with lower current ratings. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 40 Freescale Semiconductor Hardware Design Considerations • Decouple the supply using low-ESR capacitors mounted as close as possible to the socket. Figure 33 shows three capacitors in parallel to reduce the resistance. Three capacitors is a recommended minimum number. If possible, mount at least one of the capacitors directly below the MSC8126 device. Maximum IR drop of 15 mV at 1 A Lmax = 2 cm 1.2 V Power supply or Voltage Regulator (Imin = 3 A) One 0.01 µF capacitor for every 3 core supply pads. + - MSC8122 Bulk/Tantalum capacitors with low ESR and ESL High frequency capacitors (very low ESR and ESL) Note: Use at least three capacitors. Each capacitor must be at least 150 μF. Figure 33. Core Power Supply Decoupling Each VCC and VDD pin on the MSC8126 device should have a low-impedance path to the board power supply. Similarly, each GND pin should have a low-impedance path to the ground plane. The power supply pins drive distinct groups of logic on the chip. The VCC power supply should have at least four 0.1 µF by-pass capacitors to ground located as closely as possible to the four sides of the package. The capacitor leads and associated printed circuit traces connecting to chip VCC, VDD, and GND should be kept to less than half an inch per capacitor lead. A four-layer board is recommended, employing two inner layers as VCC and GND planes. All output pins on the MSC8126 have fast rise and fall times. PCB trace interconnection length should be minimized to minimize undershoot and reflections caused by these fast output switching times. This recommendation particularly applies to the address and data buses. Maximum PCB trace lengths of six inches are recommended. For the DSI control signals in synchronous mode, ensure that the layout supports the DSI AC timing requirements and minimizes any signal crosstalk. Capacitance calculations should consider all device loads as well as parasitic capacitances due to the PCB traces. Attention to proper PCB layout and bypassing becomes especially critical in systems with higher capacitive loads because these loads create higher transient currents in the VCC, VDD, and GND circuits. Pull up all unused inputs or signals that will be inputs during reset. Special care should be taken to minimize the noise levels on the PLL supply pins. There is one pair of PLL supply pins: VCCSYN-GNDSYN. To ensure internal clock stability, filter the power to the VCCSYN input with a circuit similar to the one in Figure 34. For optimal noise filtering, place the circuit as close as possible to VCCSYN. The 0.01-µF capacitor should be closest to VCCSYN, followed by the 10-µF capacitor, the 10-nH inductor, and finally the 10-Ω resistor to VDD. These traces should be kept short and direct. Provide an extremely low impedance path to the ground plane for GNDSYN. Bypass GNDSYN to VCCSYN by a 0.01-µF capacitor located as close as possible to the chip package. For best results, place this capacitor on the backside of the PCB aligned with the depopulated void on the MSC8126 located in the square defined by positions, L11, L12, L13, M11, M12, M13, N11, N12, and N13. VCCSYN VDD 10Ω 10nH 10 µF 0.01 µF Figure 34. VCCSYN Bypass MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 41 Hardware Design Considerations 3.3 Connectivity Guidelines Unused output pins can be disconnected, and unused input pins should be connected to the non-active value, via resistors to VDDH or GND, except for the following: • • • • • • • • • • • If the DSI is unused (DDR[DSIDIS] is set), HCS and HBCS must pulled up and all the rest of the DSI signals can be disconnected. When the DSI uses synchronous mode, HTA must be pulled up. In asynchronous mode, HTA should be pulled either up or down, depending on design requirements. HDST can be disconnected if the DSI is in big-endian mode, or if the DSI is in little-endian mode and the DCR[DSRFA] bit is set. When the DSI is in 64-bit data bus mode and DCR[BEM] is cleared, pull up HWBS[1–3]/HDBS[1–3]/HWBE[1–3]/ HDBE[1–3] and HWBS[4–7]/HDBS[4–7]/HWBE[4–7]/HDBE[4–7]/PWE[4–7]/PSDDQM[4–7]/PBS[4–7]. When the DSI is in 32-bit data bus mode and DCR[BEM] is cleared, HWBS[1–3]/HDBS[1–3]/HWBE[1–3]/HDBE[1–3] must be pulled up. When the DSI is in asynchronous mode, HBRST and HCLKIN should either be disconnected or pulled up. When the DSI uses sliding window address mode (DCR[SLDWA] = 1), the external HA[11–13] signals must be connected (tied) to the correct voltage levels so that the host can perform the first access to the DCR. After reset, the DSI expects full address mode (DCR[SLDWA] = 0). The DCR address in the DSI memory map is 0x1BE000, which requires the following connections: — HA11 must be pulled high (1) — HA12 must be pulled high (1) — HA13 must be pulled low (0) The following signals must be pulled up: HRESET, SRESET, ARTRY, TA, TEA, PSDVAL, and AACK. In single-master mode (BCR[EBM] = 0) with internal arbitration (PPC_ACR[EARB] = 0): — BG, DBG, and TS can be left unconnected. — EXT_BG[2–3], EXT_DBG[2–3], and GBL can be left unconnected if they are multiplexed to the system bus functionality. For any other functionality, connect the signal lines based on the multiplexed functionality. — BR must be pulled up. — EXT_BR[2–3] must be pulled up if multiplexed to the system bus functionality. If there is an external bus master (BCR[EBM] = 1): — BR, BG, DBG, and TS must be pulled up. — EXT_BR[2–3], EXT_BG[2–3], and EXT_DBG[2–3] must be pulled up if multiplexed to the system bus functionality. In single-master mode, ABB and DBB can be selected as IRQ inputs and be connected to the non-active value. In other modes, they must be pulled up. Note: The MSC8126 does not support DLL-enabled mode. For the following two clock schemes, ensure that the DLL is disabled (that is, the DLLDIS bit in the Hard Reset Configuration Word is set). • If no system synchronization is required (for example, the design does not use SDRAM), you can use any of the available clock modes. In the CLKIN synchronization mode, use the following connections: — Connect the oscillator output through a buffer to CLKIN. — Connect the CLKIN buffer output to the slave device (for example, SDRAM) making sure that the delay path between the clock buffer to the MSC8126 and the SDRAM is equal (that is, has a skew less than 100 ps). — Valid clock modes in this scheme are: 0, 7, 15, 19, 21, 23, 28, 29, 30, and 31. In CLKOUT synchronization mode (for 1.2 V devices), CLKOUT is the main clock to SDRAM. Use the following connections: — Connect the oscillator output through a buffer to CLKIN. — Connect CLKOUT through a zero-delay buffer to the slave device (for example, SDRAM) using the following guidelines: – The maximum delay between the slave and CLKOUT must not exceed 0.7 ns. • • MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 42 Freescale Semiconductor Hardware Design Considerations – The maximum load on CLKOUT must not exceed 10 pF. – Use a zero-delay buffer with a jitter less than 0.3 ns. — All clock modes are valid in this clock scheme. Note: • • • • Note: 3.4 See the Clock chapter in the MSC8122 Reference Manual for details. If the 60x-compatible system bus is not used and SIUMCR[PBSE] is set, PPBS can be disconnected. Otherwise, it should be pulled up. The following signals: SWTE, DSISYNC, DSI64, MODCK[1–2], CNFGS, CHIPID[0–3], RSTCONF and BM[0–2] are used to configure the MSC8126 and are sampled on the deassertion of the PORESET signal. Therefore, they should be tied to GND or VDDH or through a pull-down or a pull-up resistor until the deassertion of the PORESET signal. When they are used, INT_OUT (if SIUMCR[INTODC] is cleared), NMI_OUT, and IRQxx (if not full drive) signals must be pulled up. When the Ethernet controller is enabled and the SMII mode is selected, GPIO10 and GPIO14 must not be connected externally to any signal line. For details on configuration, see the MSC8126 User’s Guide and MSC8126 Reference Manual. For additional information, refer to the MSC8126 Design Checklist (AN2903). External SDRAM Selection The external bus speed implemented in a system determines the speed of the SDRAM used on that bus. However, because of differences in timing characteristics among various SDRAM manufacturers, you may have use a faster speed rated SDRAM to assure efficient data transfer across the bus. For example, for 166 MHz operation, you may have to use 183 or 200 MHz SDRAM. Always perform a detailed timing analysis using the MSC8126 bus timing values and the manufacturer specifications for the SDRAM to ensure correct operation within your system design. The output delay listed in SDRAM specifications is usually given for a load of 30 pF. Scale the number to your specific board load using the typical scaling number provided by the SDRAM manufacturer. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 43 Ordering Information 3.5 Thermal Considerations An estimation of the chip-junction temperature, TJ, in °C can be obtained from the following: TJ = TA + (RθJA × PD) Eqn. 1 where TA = ambient temperature near the package (°C) RθJA = junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (°C/W) PD = PINT + PI/O = power dissipation in the package (W) PINT = IDD × VDD = internal power dissipation (W) PI/O = power dissipated from device on output pins (W) The power dissipation values for the MSC8126 are listed in Table 2-3. The ambient temperature for the device is the air temperature in the immediate vicinity that would cool the device. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistances are JEDEC standard values that provide a quick and easy estimation of thermal performance. There are two values in common usage: the value determined on a single layer board and the value obtained on a board with two planes. The value that more closely approximates a specific application depends on the power dissipated by other components on the printed circuit board (PCB). The value obtained using a single layer board is appropriate for tightly packed PCB configurations. The value obtained using a board with internal planes is more appropriate for boards with low power dissipation (less than 0.02 W/cm2 with natural convection) and well separated components. Based on an estimation of junction temperature using this technique, determine whether a more detailed thermal analysis is required. Standard thermal management techniques can be used to maintain the device thermal junction temperature below its maximum. If TJ appears to be too high, either lower the ambient temperature or the power dissipation of the chip. You can verify the junction temperature by measuring the case temperature using a small diameter thermocouple (40 gauge is recommended) or an infrared temperature sensor on a spot on the device case that is painted black. The MSC8126 device case surface is too shiny (low emissivity) to yield an accurate infrared temperature measurement. Use the following equation to determine TJ: TJ = TT + (θJA × PD) Eqn. 2 where TT = thermocouple (or infrared) temperature on top of the package (°C) θJA = thermal characterization parameter (°C/W) PD = power dissipation in the package (W) Note: See MSC8102, MSC8122, and MSC8126 Thermal Management Design Guidelines (AN2601/D). 4 Ordering Information Consult a Freescale Semiconductor sales office or authorized distributor to determine product availability and place an order. Part MSC8126 Package Type Flip Chip Plastic Ball Grid Array (FC-PBGA) Spheres Core Voltage Operating Temperature Core Frequency (MHz) Lead-free 1.2 V –40° to 105°C 400 Lead-bearing Lead-free Order Number MSC8126TVT6400 MSC8126TMP6400 0° to 90°C Lead-bearing 500 MSC8126VT8000 MSC8126MP8000 MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 44 Freescale Semiconductor Package Information 5 Package Information Notes: 1. All dimensions in millimeters. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M–1994. 3. Features are symmetrical about the package center lines unless dimensioned otherwise. 4. Maximum solder ball diameter measured parallel to Datum A. 5. Datum A, the seating plane, is determined by the spherical crowns of the solder balls. 6. Parallelism measurement shall exclude any effect of mark on top surface of package. 7. Capacitors may not be present on all devices. 8. Caution must be taken not to short capacitors or exposed metal capacitor pads on package top. 9. FC CBGA (Ceramic) package code: 5238. FC PBGA (Plastic) package code: 5263. 10.Pin 1 indicator can be in the form of number 1 marking or an “L” shape marking. Figure 35. MSC8126 Mechanical Information, 431-pin FC-PBGA Package 6 Product Documentation • • • • MSC8126 Technical Data Sheet (MSC8126). Details the signals, AC/DC characteristics, clock signal characteristics, package and pinout, and electrical design considerations of the MSC8126 device. MSC8126 Reference Manual (MSC8126RM). Includes functional descriptions of the extended cores and all the internal subsystems including configuration and programming information. Application Notes. Cover various programming topics related to the StarCore DSP core and the MSC8126 device. SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual. Covers the SC3400 core architecture, control registers, clock registers, program control, and instruction set. MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 45 Revision History 7 Revision History Table 31 provides a revision history for this data sheet. Table 31. Document Revision History Revision Date 0 May 2004 • Initial release. 1 Jun. 2004 • Updated timing number 32b. • Updated DSI timing specifications. 2 Sep 2004 3 Nov. 2004 • • • • • • • • • New orderable parts added with other core voltage and temperature options. Updated thermal characteristics. In Table 2-14, removed references to 30 pF. Design guidelines and layout recommendations updated. Added 500 MHz core and 166 MHz bus speed options. Definitions of GPIO[27–28] updated. Bus, TDM, and GPIO timing updated. I2C timing changed to GPIO timing. GPIO[27–28] connections updated. MWBEn replaced with correct name HWBEn. Design guidelines update. 4 Jan. 2005 5 May 2005 • • • • • • • Package type changed to FC-PBGA for all frequencies. Low-voltage 300 MHz power changed to 1.1 V. HRESET and SRESET definitions updated. Undershoot and overshoot values added for VDDH. RMII timing updated. Design guidelines updated and reorganized. Multiple AC timing specifications updated. 6 May 2005 7 Jul. 2005 8 Jul. 2005 9 Sep. 2005 10 Oct 2005 11 Apr 2006 12 Oct. 2006 13 Dec. 2007 Description • Multiple AC timing specifications updated. • Multiple AC timing specifications updated. • • • • • • • • AC specification table layout modified. ETHTX_EN type and TRST description updated. Package drawing updated. Clock specifications updated. Start-up sequence updated. VDDH + 10% changed to VDDH + 8% in Figure 2-1. VDDH +20% changed to VDDH + 17% in Figure 2-1. Reset timing updated to reflect actual values in Table 2-11. • • • • Added new timings 17 and 18 for IRQ set time and pulse width in Table 2-13 Converted to new data sheet format. Added PLL supply current to Table 5 in Section 2.4. Modified Figure 5 in Section 2.4 to make it clear that the time limits for undershoot referred to values below –0.3 V and not GND. Added cross-references between Sections 2.5.2 and Section 3.1 and 3.2. Added power-sequence guidelines to Sections 2.5.2. Added CLKIN jitter characteristic specifications to Table 9. Added additional guidelines to prevent reverse current to Section 3.1. Added connectivity guidelines for DSI in sliding windows mode to Section 3.3. • • • • • MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 46 Freescale Semiconductor Revision History MSC8126 Quad Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 13 Freescale Semiconductor 47 How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com Web Support: http://www.freescale.com/support USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Technical Information Center, EL516 2100 East Elliot Road Tempe, Arizona 85284 +1-800-521-6274 or +1-480-768-2130 www.freescale.com/support Europe, Middle East, and Africa: Freescale Halbleiter Deutschland GmbH Technical Information Center Schatzbogen 7 81829 Muenchen, Germany +44 1296 380 456 (English) +46 8 52200080 (English) +49 89 92103 559 (German) +33 1 69 35 48 48 (French) www.freescale.com/support Japan: Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Headquarters ARCO Tower 15F 1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-0064 Japan 0120 191014 or +81 3 5437 9125 [email protected] Asia/Pacific: Freescale Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd. Technical Information Center 2 Dai King Street Tai Po Industrial Estate Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong +800 2666 8080 [email protected] For Literature Requests Only: Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center P.O. Box 5405 Denver, Colorado 80217 +1-800 441-2447 or +1-303-675-2140 Fax: +1-303-675-2150 LDCForFreescaleSemiconductor @hibbertgroup.com Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale Semiconductor products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document. Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”, must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Freescale Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Freescale Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Freescale Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Freescale Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Freescale Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. RoHS-compliant and/or Pb-free versions of Freescale products have the functionality and electrical characteristics as their non-RoHS-compliant and/or non-Pb-free counterparts. For further information, see http://www.freescale.com or contact your Freescale sales representative. For information on Freescale’s Environmental Products program, go to http://www.freescale.com/epp. Freescale™, the Freescale logo, CodeWarrior, StarCore, and QUICC Engine are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. RapidIO is a registered trademark of the RapidIO Trade Association. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2004, 2007. All rights reserved. Document Number: MSC8126 Rev. 13 12/2007