Freescale Semiconductor Data Sheet: Product Preview Document Number: MSC8154 Rev. 2, 12/2010 MSC8154 FC-PBGA–783 29 mm × 29 mm Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor • Four StarCore SC3850 DSP subsystems, each with an SC3850 DSP core, 32 Kbyte L1 instruction cache, 32 Kbyte L1 data cache, unified 512 Kbyte L2 cache configurable as M2 memory in 64 Kbyte increments, memory management unit (MMU), extended programmable interrupt controller (EPIC), two general-purpose 32-bit timers, debug and profiling support, low-power Wait, Stop, and power-down processing modes, and ECC/EDC support. • Chip-level arbitration and switching system (CLASS) that provides full fabric non-blocking arbitration between the cores and other initiators and the M2 memory, shared M3 memory, DDR SRAM controllers, device configuration control and status registers, MAPLE-B, and other targets. • 1056 Kbyte 128-bit wide M3 memory, 1024 Kbytes of which can be turned off to save power. • 96 Kbyte boot ROM. • Three input clocks (one global and two differential). • Five PLLs (three global and two Serial RapidIO PLLs). • Multi-Accelerator Platform Engine for Baseband (MAPLE-B) with a programmable system interface, Turbo decoding, Viterbi decoding, and FFT/iFFT and DFT/iDFT processing. MAPLE-B can be disabled when not required to reduce overall power consumption. • Two DDR controllers with up to a 400 MHz clock (800 MHz data rate), 64/32 bit data bus, supporting up to a total 2 Gbyte in up to four banks (two per controller) and support for DDR2 and DDR3. • DMA controller with 32 unidirectional channels supporting 16 memory-to-memory channels with up to 1024 buffer descriptors per channel, and programmable priority, buffer, and multiplexing configuration. It is optimized for DDR SDRAM. • Up to four independent TDM modules with programmable word size (2, 4, 8, or 16-bit), hardware-base A-law/μ-law conversion, up to 62.5 Mbps data rate for each TDM link, and with glueless interface to E1 or T1 framers that can interface with H-MVIP/H.110 devices, TSI, and codecs such as AC-97. • High-speed serial interface that supports two Serial RapidIO interfaces, one PCI Express interface, and two SGMII interfaces (multiplexed). The Serial RapidIO interfaces support 1x/4x operation up to 3.125 Gbaud with a single messaging unit and two DMA units. The PCI Express controller supports 32- and 64-bit addressing, x4, x2, and x1 link. • QUICC Engine technology subsystem with dual RISC processors, 48 Kbyte multi-master RAM, 48 Kbyte instruction RAM, supporting two communication controllers for two Gigabit Ethernet interfaces (RGMII or SGMII), to offload scheduling tasks from the DSP cores, and an SPI. • I/O Interrupt Concentrator consolidates all chip maskable interrupt and non-maskable interrupt sources and routes then to INT_OUT, NMI_OUT, and the cores. • UART that permits full-duplex operation with a bit rate of up to 6.25 Mbps. • Two general-purpose 32-bit timers for RTOS support per SC3850 core, four timer modules with four 16-bit fully programmable timers, and eight software watchdog timers (SWT). • Eight programmable hardware semaphores. • Up to 32 virtual interrupts and a virtual NMI asserted by simple write access. • I2C interface. • Up to 32 GPIO ports, sixteen of which can be configured as external interrupts. • Boot interface options include Ethernet, Serial RapidIO interface, I2C, and SPI. • Supports standard JTAG interface • Low power CMOS design, with low-power standby and power-down modes, and optimized power-management circuitry. • 45 nm SOI CMOS technology. This document contains information on a product under development. Freescale reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice. © 2008, 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pin Assignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 1.1 FC-PBGA Ball Layout Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 1.2 Signal List By Ball Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 2.1 Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 2.3 Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 2.4 CLKIN Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 2.5 DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 2.6 AC Timing Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Hardware Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 3.1 Power Supply Ramp-Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 3.2 PLL Power Supply Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . .56 3.3 Clock and Timing Signal Board Layout Considerations 57 3.4 SGMII AC-Coupled Serial Link Connection Example . .58 3.5 Connectivity Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 3.6 Guide to Selecting Connections for Remote Power Supply Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Package Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Product Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 List of Figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. MSC8154 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 StarCore SC3850 DSP Subsystem Block Diagram . . . . 3 MSC8154 FC-PBGA Package, Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Differential Voltage Definitions for Transmitter or Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Receiver of SerDes Reference Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 SerDes Transmitter and Receiver Reference Circuits . 31 Differential Reference Clock Input DC Requirements (External DC-Coupled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Differential Reference Clock Input DC Requirements (External AC-Coupled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Single-Ended Reference Clock Input DC Requirements 32 Figure 10.SGMII Transmitter DC Measurement Circuit . . . . . . . . . 34 Figure 11.DDR2 and DDR3 SDRAM Interface Input Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Figure 12.MCK to MDQS Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 13.DDR SDRAM Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Figure 14.DDR2 and DDR3 Controller Bus AC Test Load. . . . . . . 40 Figure 15.DDR2 and DDR3 SDRAM Differential Timing Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Figure 16.Differential Measurement Points for Rise and Fall Time 42 Figure 17.Single-Ended Measurement Points for Rise and Fall Time Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 18.Single Frequency Sinusoidal Jitter Limits . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Figure 19.SGMII AC Test/Measurement Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Figure 20.TDM Receive Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Figure 21.TDM Transmit Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Figure 22.TDM AC Test Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Figure 23.Timer AC Test Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Figure 24.MII Management Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Figure 25.RGMII AC Timing and Multiplexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figure 26.SPI AC Test Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Figure 27.SPI AC Timing in Slave Mode (External Clock). . . . . . . 50 Figure 28.SPI AC Timing in Master Mode (Internal Clock) . . . . . . 50 Figure 29.Test Clock Input Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Figure 30.Boundary Scan (JTAG) Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Figure 31.Test Access Port Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Figure 32.TRST Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Figure 33.Supply Ramp-Up Sequence with VDD Ramping Before VDDIO and CLKIN Starting With VDDIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Figure 34.Supply Ramp-Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Figure 35.Reset Connection in Functional Application . . . . . . . . . 56 Figure 36.Reset Connection in Debugger Application. . . . . . . . . . 56 Figure 37.PLL Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Figure 38.SerDes PLL Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Figure 42.4-Wire AC-Coupled SGMII Serial Link Connection Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Figure 40.MSC8154 Mechanical Information, 783-ball FC-PBGA Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 2 Freescale Semiconductor DDR Interface 64/32-bit JTAG DDR Interface 64/32-bit DDR Controller DDR Controller I/O-Interrupt Concentrator M3 Memory 1056 Kbyte UART Clocks Timers CLASS Reset High-Speed Serial Interface 32 Kbyte 32 Kbyte L1 L1 ICache DCache DFT/ IDFT FFT/ IFFT DMA MAPLE-B Turbo/ Viterbi QUICCEngine Subsystem 4 TDMs SC3850 DSP Core DMA Serial Serial PCI RapidIO RapidIO Expr RMU Dual RISC Processors SGMII SPI Ethernet Ethernet DMA x2 512 Kbyte L2 Cache / M2 Memory SerDes 1 SerDes 2 Four DSP Cores at 1 GHz Four TDMs 256-Channels each Semaphores Virtual Interrupts Boot ROM I2C Other Modules 4x 3.125 Gbaud PCI-EX 1x/2x/4x Two SGMII 4x 3.125 Gbaud Two SGMII SPI RGMII RGMII Note: The arrow direction indicates master or slave. Figure 1. MSC8154 Block Diagram 128 bits master bus to CLASS 128 bits slave bus from CLASS 512 Kbyte L2 Cache / M2 Memory IQBus Interrupts EPIC Timer DQBus TWB Task Protection Debug Support OCE30 DPU SC3850 Core 32 Kbyte Instruction Cache WriteThrough Buffer (WTB) 32 Kbyte Data Cache WriteBack Buffer (WBB) Address Translation MMU P-bus 128 bit Xa-bus 64 bit Xb-bus 64-bit Figure 2. StarCore SC3850 DSP Subsystem Block Diagram MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 3 Pin Assignment 1 Pin Assignment This section includes diagrams of the MSC8154 package ball grid array layouts and tables showing how the pinouts are allocated for the package. 1.1 FC-PBGA Ball Layout Diagram The top view of the FC-PBGA package is shown in Figure 3 with the ball location index numbers. Top View 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R MSC8154 T U V W Y AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH Figure 3. MSC8154 FC-PBGA Package, Top View MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 4 Freescale Semiconductor 1.2 Signal List By Ball Location Table 1 presents the signal list sorted by ball number. When designing a board, make sure that the power rail for each signal is appropriately considered. The specified power rail must be tied to the voltage level specified in this document if any of the related signal functions are used (active) Note: The information in Table 1 and Table 2 distinguishes among three concepts. First, the power pins are the balls of the device package used to supply specific power levels for different device subsystems (as opposed to signals). Second, the power rails are the electrical lines on the board that transfer power from the voltage regulators to the device. They are indicated here as the reference power rails for signal lines; therefore, the actual power inputs are listed as N/A with regard to the power rails. Third, symbols used in these tables are the names for the voltage levels (absolute, recommended, and so on) and not the power supplies themselves. Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name A2 M2DQS3 I/O GVDD2 A3 M2DQS3 I/O GVDD2 A4 M2ECC0 I/O GVDD2 A5 M2DQS8 I/O GVDD2 A6 M2DQS8 I/O GVDD2 A7 M2A5 O GVDD2 A8 M2CK1 O GVDD2 A9 M2CK1 O GVDD2 A10 M2CS0 O GVDD2 A11 M2BA0 O GVDD2 A12 M2CAS O GVDD2 A13 M2DQ34 I/O GVDD2 A14 M2DQS4 I/O GVDD2 A15 M2DQS4 I/O GVDD2 A16 M2DQ50 I/O GVDD2 A17 M2DQS6 I/O GVDD2 A18 M2DQS6 I/O GVDD2 A19 M2DQ48 I/O GVDD2 A20 M2DQ49 A21 VSS A22 Reserved I/O GVDD2 Ground N/A NC — A23 SXPVDD1 Power N/A A24 SXPVSS1 Ground N/A A25 Reserved NC — A26 Reserved NC — A27 SXCVDD1 Power N/A A28 SXCVSS1 Ground N/A B1 M2DQ24 I/O GVDD2 B2 GVDD2 Power N/A B3 M2DQ25 I/O GVDD2 B4 VSS Ground N/A B5 GVDD2 Power N/A B6 M2ECC1 I/O GVDD2 B7 VSS Ground N/A B8 GVDD2 Power N/A MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 5 Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name B9 M2A13 O GVDD2 B10 VSS Ground N/A B11 GVDD2 Power N/A B12 M2CS1 O GVDD2 B13 VSS Ground N/A B14 GVDD2 Power N/A B15 M2DQ35 I/O GVDD2 B16 VSS Ground N/A B17 GVDD2 Power N/A B18 M2DQ51 I/O GVDD2 B19 VSS Ground N/A B20 GVDD2 Power N/A B21 Reserved NC — B22 Reserved NC — B23 SR1_TXD0 O SXPVDD1 B24 SR1_TXD0 O SXPVDD1 B25 SXCVDD1 Power N/A B26 SXCVSS1 Ground N/A B27 SR1_RXD0 I SXCVDD1 B28 SR1_RXD0 I SXCVDD1 C1 M2DQ28 I/O GVDD2 C2 M2DM3 O GVDD2 C3 M2DQ26 I/O GVDD2 C4 M2ECC4 I/O GVDD2 C5 M2DM8 O GVDD2 C6 M2ECC2 I/O GVDD2 C7 M2CKE1 O GVDD2 C8 M2CK0 O GVDD2 C9 M2CK0 O GVDD2 C10 M2BA1 O GVDD2 C11 M2A1 O GVDD2 C12 M2WE O GVDD2 C13 M2DQ37 I/O GVDD2 C14 M2DM4 O GVDD2 C15 M2DQ36 I/O GVDD2 C16 M2DQ32 I/O GVDD2 C17 M2DQ55 I/O GVDD2 C18 M2DM6 O GVDD2 C19 M2DQ53 I/O GVDD2 GVDD2 C20 M2DQ52 I/O C21 Reserved NC — C22 SR1_IMP_CAL_RX I SXCVDD1 C23 SXPVSS1 Ground N/A C24 SXPVDD1 Power N/A C25 SR1_REF_CLK I SXCVDD1 C26 SR1_REF_CLK I SXCVDD1 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 6 Freescale Semiconductor Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name C27 Reserved NC — C28 Reserved NC — N/A D1 GVDD2 Power D2 VSS Ground N/A D3 M2DQ29 I/O GVDD2 D4 GVDD2 Power N/A D5 VSS Ground N/A D6 M2ECC5 I/O GVDD2 D7 GVDD2 Power N/A D8 VSS Ground N/A D9 M2A8 O GVDD2 D10 GVDD2 Power N/A D11 VSS Ground N/A D12 M2A0 O GVDD2 D13 GVDD2 Power N/A D14 VSS Ground N/A D15 M2DQ39 I/O GVDD2 D16 GVDD2 Power N/A D17 VSS Ground N/A D18 M2DQ54 I/O GVDD2 D19 GVDD2 Power N/A D20 VSS Ground N/A D21 SXPVSS1 Ground N/A D22 SXPVDD1 Power N/A D23 SR1_TXD1 O SXPVDD1 D24 SR1_TXD1 O SXPVDD1 D25 SXCVSS1 Ground N/A D26 SXCVDD1 Power N/A D27 SR1_RXD1 I SXCVDD1 D28 SR1_RXD1 I SXCVDD1 E1 M2DQ31 I/O GVDD2 E2 M2DQ30 I/O GVDD2 E3 M2DQ27 I/O GVDD2 E4 M2ECC7 I/O GVDD2 E5 M2ECC6 I/O GVDD2 E6 M2ECC3 I/O GVDD2 E7 M2A9 O GVDD2 E8 M2A6 O GVDD2 E9 M2A3 O GVDD2 E10 M2A10 O GVDD2 E11 M2RAS O GVDD2 E12 M2A2 O GVDD2 E13 M2DQ38 I/O GVDD2 E14 M2DQS5 I/O GVDD2 E15 M2DQS5 I/O GVDD2 E16 M2DQ33 I/O GVDD2 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 7 Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name E17 M2DQ56 I/O GVDD2 E18 M2DQ57 I/O GVDD2 E19 M2DQS7 I/O GVDD2 E20 Reserved NC — E21 Reserved NC — E22 Reserved NC — E23 SXPVDD1 Power N/A E24 SXPVSS1 Ground N/A E25 SR1_PLL_AGND9 Ground SXCVSS1 E26 SR1_PLL_AVDD9 Power SXCVDD1 E27 SXCVSS1 Ground N/A E28 SXCVDD1 Power N/A F1 VSS Ground N/A F2 GVDD2 Power N/A F3 M2DQ16 I/O GVDD2 F4 VSS Ground N/A F5 GVDD2 Power N/A F6 M2DQ17 I/O GVDD2 F7 VSS Ground N/A F8 GVDD2 Power N/A F9 M2BA2 O GVDD2 F10 VSS Ground N/A F11 GVDD2 Power N/A F12 M2A4 O GVDD2 F13 VSS Ground N/A F14 GVDD2 Power N/A F15 M2DQ42 I/O GVDD2 F16 VSS Ground N/A F17 GVDD2 Power N/A F18 M2DQ58 I/O GVDD2 F19 M2DQS7 I/O GVDD2 F20 GVDD2 Power N/A F21 SXPVDD1 Power N/A F22 SXPVSS1 Ground N/A F23 SR1_TXD2/SG1_TX 4 O SXPVDD1 F24 SR1_TXD2/SG1_TX4 O SXPVDD1 F25 SXCVDD1 Ground N/A F26 SXCVSS1 Power N/A F27 SR1_RXD2/SG1_RX4 I SXCVDD1 F28 SR1_RXD2/SG1_RX4 I SXCVDD1 G1 M2DQS2 I/O GVDD2 G2 M2DQS2 I/O GVDD2 G3 M2DQ19 I/O GVDD2 G4 M2DM2 O GVDD2 G5 M2DQ21 I/O GVDD2 G6 M2DQ22 I/O GVDD2 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 8 Freescale Semiconductor Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name G7 M2CKE0 O GVDD2 G8 M2A11 O GVDD2 G9 M2A7 O GVDD2 G10 M2CK2 O GVDD2 G11 M2APAR_OUT O GVDD2 G12 M2ODT1 O GVDD2 G13 M2APAR_IN I GVDD2 G14 M2DQ43 I/O GVDD2 G15 M2DM5 O GVDD2 G16 M2DQ44 I/O GVDD2 G17 M2DQ40 I/O GVDD2 G18 M2DQ59 I/O GVDD2 G19 M2DM7 O GVDD2 G20 M2DQ60 I/O GVDD2 G21 Reserved NC — G22 Reserved NC — G23 SXPVSS1 Ground N/A G24 SXPVDD1 Power N/A G25 SR1_IMP_CAL_TX I SXCVDD1 G26 SXCVSS1 Ground N/A G27 Reserved NC — G28 Reserved NC — GVDD2 Power N/A H2 VSS Ground N/A H3 M2DQ18 I/O GVDD2 H4 GVDD2 Power N/A H5 VSS Ground N/A H6 M2DQ20 I/O GVDD2 H7 GVDD2 Power N/A H8 VSS Ground N/A H9 M2A15 O GVDD2 H10 M2CK2 O GVDD2 H11 M2MDIC0 I/O GVDD2 H12 M2VREF I GVDD2 H13 M2MDIC1 I/O GVDD2 H14 M2DQ46 I/O GVDD2 H15 M2DQ47 I/O GVDD2 H16 M2DQ45 I/O GVDD2 H17 M2DQ41 I/O GVDD2 H18 M2DQ62 I/O GVDD2 H19 M2DQ63 I/O GVDD2 H20 M2DQ61 I/O GVDD2 H21 Reserved NC — H22 Reserved NC — H23 SR1_TXD3/SG2_TX4 O SXPVDD1 H24 SR1_TXD3/SG2_TX4 O SXPVDD1 H1 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 9 Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name H25 SXCVSS1 Ground N/A H26 SXCVDD1 Power N/A H27 SR1_RXD3/SG2_RX4 I SXCVDD1 H28 SR1_RXD3/SG2_RX4 I SXCVDD1 J1 M2DQS1 I/O GVDD2 J2 M2DQS1 I/O GVDD2 J3 M2DQ10 I/O GVDD2 J4 M2DQ11 I/O GVDD2 J5 M2DQ14 I/O GVDD2 J6 M2DQ23 I/O GVDD2 J7 M2ODT0 O GVDD2 J8 M2A12 O GVDD2 J9 M2A14 O GVDD2 J10 VSS Ground N/A J11 GVDD2 Power N/A J12 VSS Ground N/A J13 GVDD2 Power N/A J14 VSS Ground N/A N/A J15 GVDD2 Power J16 VSS Ground N/A J17 GVDD2 Power N/A J18 VSS Ground N/A J19 GVDD2 Power N/A J20 Reserved NC — J21 Reserved NC — J22 Reserved NC — J23 SXPVDD1 Power N/A J24 SXPVSS1 Ground N/A J25 SXCVDD1 Power N/A J26 SXCVSS1 Ground N/A J27 SXCVDD1 Power N/A J28 SXCVSS1 Ground N/A K1 VSS Ground N/A K2 GVDD2 Power N/A O GVDD2 K3 M2DM1 K4 VSS Ground N/A K5 GVDD2 Power N/A K6 M2DQ0 I/O GVDD2 K7 VSS Ground N/A K8 GVDD2 Power N/A K9 M2DQ5 I/O GVDD2 K10 VSS Ground N/A K11 VDD Power N/A K12 VSS Ground N/A K13 VDD Power N/A K14 VSS Ground N/A MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 10 Freescale Semiconductor Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name K15 VDD Power N/A K16 VSS Ground N/A K17 VSS Ground N/A K18 VSS Ground N/A K19 VDD Power N/A K20 Reserved NC — K21 Reserved NC — K22 Reserved NC — K23 SXPVDD2 Power N/A K24 SXPVSS2 Ground N/A N/A K25 SXCVDD2 Power K26 SXCVSS2 Ground N/A K27 SXCVDD2 Power N/A K28 SXCVSS2 Ground N/A L1 M2DQ9 I/O GVDD2 L2 M2DQ12 I/O GVDD2 L3 M2DQ13 I/O GVDD2 L4 M2DQS0 I/O GVDD2 L5 M2DQS0 I/O GVDD2 L6 M2DM0 O GVDD2 L7 M2DQ3 I/O GVDD2 L8 M2DQ2 I/O GVDD2 L9 M2DQ4 I/O GVDD2 N/A L10 VDD Power L11 VSS Ground N/A L12 M3VDD Power N/A L13 VSS Ground N/A L14 VSS Ground N/A L15 VSS Ground N/A L16 VSS Ground N/A L17 VSS Ground N/A L18 VDD Power N/A L19 VSS Ground N/A L20 Reserved NC — L21 Reserved NC — L22 Reserved NC — L23 SR2_TXD3/PE_TXD3/SG2_TX4 O SXPVDD2 L24 SR2_TXD3/PE_TXD3/SG2_TX4 O SXPVDD2 L25 SXCVSS2 Ground N/A L26 SXCVDD2 Power N/A L27 SR2_RXD3/PE_RXD3/SG2_RX4 I SXCVDD2 L28 SR2_RXD3/PE_RXD3/SG2_RX4 I SXCVDD2 I/O GVDD2 M1 M2DQ8 M2 VSS Ground N/A M3 GVDD2 Power N/A M4 M2DQ15 I/O GVDD2 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 11 Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name M5 M2DQ1 I/O GVDD2 M6 VSS Ground N/.A M7 GVDD2 Power N/A M8 M2DQ7 I/O GVDD2 M9 M2DQ6 I/O GVDD2 M10 VSS Ground N/A M11 VDD Power N/A M12 VSS Ground N/A M13 VDD Power N/A M14 VSS Ground N/A M15 VSS Ground N/A M16 VSS Ground N/A M17 VSS Ground N/A M18 VSS Ground N/A M19 VDD Power N/A M20 Reserved NC — M21 Reserved NC — M22 Reserved NC — M23 SXPVSS2 Ground N/A M24 SXPVDD2 Power N/A M25 SR2_IMP_CAL_TX I SXCVDD2 M26 SXCVSS2 Ground N/A M27 Reserved NC — M28 Reserved N1 VSS N2 TRST7 NC — Ground N/A I QVDD I QVDD 7 N3 PORESET N4 VSS Ground N/A N5 TMS7 I QVDD N6 CLKOUT O QVDD N7 VSS Ground N/A N8 VSS Ground N/A N9 VSS Ground N/A N10 VDD Power N/A N11 VSS Ground N/A N12 M3VDD Power N/A N13 VSS Ground N/A N14 VSS Ground N/A N15 VSS Ground N/A N/A N16 VDD Power N17 VSS Ground N/A N18 VDD Power N/A N19 VSS Ground N/A N20 Reserved NC — N21 SXPVDD2 Power N/A N22 SXPVSS2 Ground N/A MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 12 Freescale Semiconductor Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name N23 SR2_TXD2/PE_TXD2/SG1_TX4 O SXPVDD2 N24 SR2_TXD2/PE_TXD2/SG1_TX4 O SXPVDD2 N/A N25 SXCVDD2 Power N26 SXCVSS2 Ground N/A N27 SR2_RXD2/PE_RXD2/SG1_RX4 I SXCVDD2 N28 SR2_RXD2/PE_RXD2/SG1_RX4 I SXCVDD2 P1 CLKIN I QVDD P2 EE0 I QVDD P3 QVDD Power N/A P4 VSS Ground N/A P5 STOP_BS I QVDD P6 QVDD Power N/A P7 VSS Ground N/A P8 PLL0_AVDD9 Power VDD P9 PLL2_AVDD9 Power VDD P10 VSS Ground N/A P11 VDD Power N/A P12 VSS Ground N/A P13 VDD Power N/A P14 VSS Ground N/A P15 MVDD Power N/A P16 VSS Ground N/A P17 MVDD Power N/A P18 VSS Ground N/A P19 VDD Power N/A P20 Reserved NC — P21 Reserved NC — P22 Reserved NC — P23 SXPVDD2 Power N/A P24 SXPVSS2 Ground N/A P25 SR2_PLL_AGND9 Ground SXCVSS2 P26 SR2_PLL_AVDD9 Power SXCVDD2 P27 SXCVSS2 Ground N/A P28 SXCVDD2 Power N/A R1 VSS Ground N/A R2 NMI I QVDD R3 NMI_OUT6 O QVDD 6,7 I/O QVDD O QVDD QVDD R4 HRESET R5 INT_OUT6 R6 EE1 O R7 VSS Ground N/A R8 PLL1_AVDD9 Power VDD R9 VSS Ground N/A R10 VDD Power N/A R11 VSS Non-user N/A R12 VDD Power N/A MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 13 Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name R13 VSS Ground N/A R14 VDD Power N/A R15 VSS Ground N/A R16 MVDD Power N/A R17 VSS Ground N/A R18 VDD Power N/A R19 VSS Ground N/A R20 VSS Non-user N/A R21 SXPVSS2 Ground N/A R22 SXPVDD2 Power N/A R23 SR2_TXD1/PE_TXD1 4 O SXPVDD2 R24 SR2_TXD1/PE_TXD14 O SXPVDD2 R25 SXCVSS2 Ground N/A R26 SXCVDD2 Power N/A R27 SR2_RXD1/PE_RXD14 I SXCVDD2 R28 SR2_RXD1/PE_RXD14 I SXCVDD2 T1 VSS Ground N/A T2 TCK I QVDD T3 SRESET6,7 I/O QVDD T4 TDI I QVDD T5 VSS Ground N/A T6 TDO Power QVDD T7 VSS Ground N/A T8 VSS Ground N/A T9 QVDD Power N/A T10 VSS Ground N/A T11 VDD Power N/A T12 VSS Ground N/A T13 M3VDD Power N/A T14 VSS Ground N/A T15 VDD Power N/A T16 VSS Ground N/A T17 MVDD Power N/A T18 VSS Ground N/A T19 VDD Power N/A T20 VSS Ground N/A T21 VSS Non-user N/A T22 SR2_IMP_CAL_RX I SXCVDD2 T23 SXPVSS2 Ground N/A T24 SXPVDD2 Power N/A T25 SR2_REF_CLK I SXCVDD2 T26 SR2_REF_CLK I SXCVDD2 T27 Reserved NC — T28 Reserved NC — U1 M1DQ8 I/O GVDD1 U2 VSS Ground N/A MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 14 Freescale Semiconductor Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name U3 GVDD1 Power N/A U4 M1DQ15 I/O GVDD1 U5 M1DQ1 I/O GVDD1 U6 VSS Ground N/A U7 GVDD1 Power N/A U8 M1DQ7 I/O GVDD1 U9 M1DQ6 I/O GVDD1 N/A U10 VDD Power U11 VSS Ground N/A U12 M3VDD Power N/A U13 VSS Ground N/A U14 VDD Power N/A U15 VSS Ground N/A U16 VDD Power N/A U17 VSS Ground N/A U18 VDD Power N/A U19 VSS Ground N/A U20 VSS Ground N/A U21 VSS Ground N/A U22 VSS Non-user N/A U23 SR2_TXD0/PE_TXD04 O SXPVDD2 U24 SR2_TXD0/PE_TXD04 O SXPVDD2 U25 SXCVDD2 Power N/A U26 SXCVSS2 Ground N/A U27 SR2_RXD0/PE_RXD04 I SXCVDD2 U28 SR2_RXD0/PE_RXD04 I SXCVDD2 V1 M1DQ9 I/O GVDD1 V2 M1DQ12 I/O GVDD1 V3 M1DQ13 I/O GVDD1 V4 M1DQS0 I/O GVDD1 V5 M1DQS0 I/O GVDD1 V6 M1DM0 O GVDD1 V7 M1DQ3 I/O GVDD1 V8 M1DQ2 I/O GVDD1 I/O GVDD1 V9 M1DQ4 V10 VSS Ground N/A V11 VDD Power N/A V12 VSS Ground N/A V13 VDD Power N/A V14 VSS Ground N/A V15 VDD Power N/A V16 VSS Ground N/A V17 VDD Power N/A V18 VSS Ground N/A V19 VDD Power N/A V20 NVDD Power N/A MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 15 Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name V21 RCW_LSEL_3/RC20 I/O NVDD V22 RCW_LSEL_2/RC19 I/O NVDD N/A V23 SXPVDD2 Power V24 SXPVSS2 Ground N/A V25 RCW_LSEL_1/RC18 I/O NVDD V26 RC21 I NVDD V27 SXCVDD2 Power N/A V28 SXCVSS2 Ground N/A W1 VSS Ground N/A W2 GVDD1 Power N/A W3 M1DM1 O GVDD1 W4 VSS Ground N/A W5 GVDD1 Power N/A W6 M1DQ0 I/O GVDD1 W7 VSS Ground N/A W8 GVDD1 Power N/A W9 M1DQ5 I/O GVDD1 W10 VDD Power N/A W11 VSS Ground N/A W12 VDD Power N/A W13 VSS Ground N/A W14 VDD Power N/A W15 VSS Ground N/A W16 VDD Power N/A W17 VSS Ground N/A W18 VDD Power N/A W19 VSS Ground N/A W20 VSS Ground N/A W21 RCW_LSEL0/RC17 I/O NVDD W22 GPIO19/SPI_MISO5,8 I/O NVDD W23 VSS Ground N/A W24 NVDD Power N/A W25 GPIO11/IRQ11/RC115,8 I/O NVDD W26 GPIO3/DRQ1/IRQ3/RC35,8 I/O NVDD W27 GPIO7/IRQ7/RC7 5,8 I/O NVDD W28 GPIO2/IRQ2/RC25,8 I/O NVDD Y1 M1DQS1 I/O GVDD1 Y2 M1DQS1 I/O GVDD1 Y3 M1DQ10 I/O GVDD1 Y4 M1DQ11 I/O GVDD1 Y5 M1DQ14 I/O GVDD1 Y6 M1DQ23 I/O GVDD1 Y7 M1ODT0 O GVDD1 Y8 M1A12 O GVDD1 Y9 M1A14 O GVDD1 Y10 VSS Ground N/A MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 16 Freescale Semiconductor Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name Y11 GVDD1 Power N/A Y12 VSS Ground N/A Y13 GVDD1 Power N/A Y14 VSS Ground N/A Y15 GVDD1 Power N/A Y16 VSS Ground N/A Y17 GVDD1 Power N/A Y18 VSS Ground N/A Y19 GVDD1 Power N/A Y20 VSS Ground N/A Y21 NVDD Power N/A Y22 GPIO20/SPI_SL5,8 I/O NVDD Y23 GPIO17/SPI_SCK5,8 I/O NVDD Y24 GPIO14/DRQ0/IRQ14/RC145,8 I/O NVDD Y25 GPIO12/IRQ12/RC125,8 I/O NVDD Y26 GPIO8/IRQ8/RC85,8 I/O NVDD Y27 NVDD Power N/A Y28 VSS Ground N/A AA1 GVDD1 Power N/A AA2 VSS Ground N/A AA3 M1DQ18 I/O GVDD1 AA4 GVDD1 Power N/A AA5 VSS Ground N/A AA6 M1DQ20 I/O GVDD1 AA7 GVDD1 Power N/A AA8 VSS Ground N/A AA9 M1A15 O GVDD1 AA10 M1CK2 O GVDD1 AA11 M1MDIC0 I/O GVDD1 AA12 M1VREF I GVDD1 AA13 M1MDIC1 I/O GVDD1 AA14 M1DQ46 I/O GVDD1 AA15 M1DQ47 I/O GVDD1 AA16 M1DQ45 I/O GVDD1 AA17 M1DQ41 I/O GVDD1 AA18 M1DQ62 I/O GVDD1 AA19 M1DQ63 I/O GVDD1 AA20 M1DQ61 AA21 VSS I/O GVDD1 Ground N/A 5,8 AA22 GPIO21 I/O NVDD AA23 GPIO18/SPI_MOSI5,8 I/O NVDD AA24 GPIO16/RC165,8 I/O NVDD 5,8 AA25 GPIO4/DDN1/IRQ4/RC4 I/O NVDD AA26 GPIO9/IRQ9/RC95,8 I/O NVDD AA27 GPIO6/IRQ6/RC65,8 I/O NVDD AA28 5,8 I/O NVDD GPIO1/IRQ1/RC1 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 17 Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name AB1 M1DQS2 I/O GVDD1 AB2 M1DQS2 I/O GVDD1 AB3 M1DQ19 I/O GVDD1 AB4 M1DM2 O GVDD1 AB5 M1DQ21 I/O GVDD1 AB6 M1DQ22 I/O GVDD1 AB7 M1CKE0 O GVDD1 AB8 M1A11 O GVDD1 AB9 M1A7 O GVDD1 AB10 M1CK2 O GVDD1 AB11 M1APAR_OUT O GVDD1 AB12 M1ODT1 O GVDD1 AB13 M1APAR_IN I GVDD1 AB14 M1DQ43 I/O GVDD1 AB15 M1DM5 O GVDD1 AB16 M1DQ44 I/O GVDD1 AB17 M1DQ40 I/O GVDD1 AB18 M1DQ59 I/O GVDD1 AB19 M1DM7 O GVDD1 AB20 M1DQ60 I/O GVDD1 AB21 VSS Ground N/A AB22 GPIO31/I2C_SDA5,8 I/O NVDD AB23 GPIO27/TMR4/RCW_SRC05,8 I/O NVDD AB24 GPIO25/TMR2/RCW_SRC15,8 I/O NVDD AB25 GPIO24/TMR1/RCW_SRC25,8 I/O NVDD AB26 GPIO10/IRQ10/RC105,8 I/O NVDD AB27 GPIO5/IRQ5/RC5 5,8 I/O NVDD AB28 GPIO0/IRQ0/RC05,8 I/O NVDD AC1 VSS Ground N/A AC2 GVDD1 Power N/A AC3 M1DQ16 I/O GVDD1 AC4 VSS Ground N/A AC5 GVDD1 Power N/A AC6 M1DQ17 I/O GVDD1 AC7 VSS Ground N/A AC8 GVDD1 Power N/A AC9 M1BA2 O GVDD1 AC10 VSS Ground N/A AC11 GVDD1 Power N/A AC12 M1A4 O GVDD1 AC13 VSS Ground N/A AC14 GVDD1 Power N/A AC15 M1DQ42 I/O GVDD1 AC16 VSS Ground N/A AC17 GVDD1 Power N/A AC18 M1DQ58 I/O GVDD1 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 18 Freescale Semiconductor Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name AC19 VSS Ground N/A AC20 GVDD1 Power N/A AC21 VSS Ground N/A AC22 NVDD Power N/A AC23 GPIO30/I2C_SCL5,8 I/O NVDD AC24 GPIO26/TMR35,8 I/O NVDD AC25 VSS Ground N/A AC26 NVDD Power N/A AC27 GPIO23/TMR05,8 I/O NVDD AC28 GPIO225,8 I/O NVDD AD1 M1DQ31 I/O GVDD1 AD2 M1DQ30 I/O GVDD1 AD3 M1DQ27 I/O GVDD1 AD4 M1ECC7 I/O GVDD1 AD5 M1ECC6 I/O GVDD1 AD6 M1ECC3 I/O GVDD1 AD7 M1A9 O GVDD1 AD8 M1A6 O GVDD1 GVDD1 AD9 M1A3 O AD10 M1A10 O GVDD1 AD11 M1RAS O GVDD1 AD12 M1A2 O GVDD1 AD13 M1DQ38 I/O GVDD1 AD14 M1DQS5 I/O GVDD1 AD15 M1DQS5 I/O GVDD1 AD16 M1DQ33 I/O GVDD1 AD17 M1DQ56 I/O GVDD1 AD18 M1DQ57 I/O GVDD1 AD19 M1DQS7 I/O GVDD1 AD20 M1DQS7 I/O GVDD1 AD21 VSS Ground N/A AD22 GE2_TX_CTL O NVDD AD23 GPIO15/DDN0/IRQ15/RC155,8 I/O NVDD AD24 GPIO13/IRQ13/RC135,8 I/O NVDD AD25 GE_MDC O NVDD AD26 GE_MDIO I/O NVDD AD27 TDM2TCK/GE1_TD33 I/O NVDD AD28 3 TDM2RCK/GE1_TD0 I/O NVDD AE1 GVDD1 Power N/A AE2 VSS Ground N/A AE3 M1DQ29 I/O GVDD1 AE4 GVDD1 Power N/A AE5 VSS Ground N/A AE6 M1ECC5 I/O GVDD1 AE7 GVDD1 Power N/A AE8 VSS Ground N/A MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 19 Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name AE9 M1A8 O GVDD1 AE10 GVDD1 Power N/A AE11 VSS Ground N/A AE12 M1A0 O GVDD1 AE13 GVDD1 Power N/A AE14 VSS Ground N/A AE15 M1DQ39 I/O GVDD1 N/A AE16 GVDD1 Power AE17 VSS Ground N/A AE18 M1DQ54 I/O GVDD1 N/A AE19 GVDD1 Power AE20 VSS Ground N/A AE21 GPIO29/UART_TXD5,8 I/O NVDD AE22 TDM1TCK/GE2_RX_CLK3 I NVDD AE23 TDM1RSN/GE2_RX_CTL3 I/O NVDD AE24 VSS Ground N/A AE25 TDM3RCK/GE1_GTX_CLK3 I/O NVDD AE26 TDM3TSN/GE1_RX_CLK3 I/O NVDD AE27 TDM2RSN/GE1_TD2 3 I/O NVDD AE28 TDM2RDT/GE1_TD13 I/O NVDD AF1 M1DQ28 I/O GVDD1 AF2 M1DM3 O GVDD1 AF3 M1DQ26 I/O GVDD1 AF4 M1ECC4 I/O GVDD1 AF5 M1DM8 O GVDD1 AF6 M1ECC2 I/O GVDD1 AF7 M1CKE1 O GVDD1 AF8 M1CK0 O GVDD1 AF9 M1CK0 O GVDD1 AF10 M1BA1 O GVDD1 AF11 M1A1 O GVDD1 AF12 M1WE O GVDD1 AF13 M1DQ37 I/O GVDD1 AF14 M1DM4 O GVDD1 AF15 M1DQ36 I/O GVDD1 AF16 M1DQ32 I/O GVDD1 AF17 M1DQ55 I/O GVDD1 AF18 M1DM6 O GVDD1 AF19 M1DQ53 I/O GVDD1 AF20 M1DQ52 I/O GVDD1 AF21 GPIO28/UART_RXD5,8 I/O NVDD AF22 TDM0RSN/GE2_TD23 I/O NVDD AF23 TDM0TDT/GE2_TD3 3 I/O NVDD AF24 NVDD AF25 TDM2TSN/GE1_TX_CTL3 AF26 GE1_RX_CTL Power N/A I/O NVDD I NVDD MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 20 Freescale Semiconductor Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name AF27 TDM2TDT/GE1_TX_CLK3 I/O NVDD AF28 TDM3RSN/GE1_RD13 I/O NVDD AG1 M1DQ24 I/O GVDD1 AG2 GVDD1 Power N/A AG3 M1DQ25 I/O GVDD1 AG4 VSS Ground N/A AG5 GVDD1 Power N/A AG6 M1ECC1 I/O GVDD1 AG7 VSS Ground N/A AG8 GVDD1 Power N/A O GVDD1 AG9 M1A13 AG10 VSS Ground N/A AG11 GVDD1 Power N/A AG12 M1CS1 O GVDD1 AG13 VSS Ground N/A AG14 GVDD1 Power N/A AG15 M1DQ35 I/O GVDD1 AG16 VSS Ground N/A AG17 GVDD1 Power N/A AG18 M1DQ51 I/O GVDD1 AG19 VSS Ground N/A AG20 GVDD1 Power N/A AG21 NVDD Power N/A AG22 TDM1TSN/GE2_TD13 I/O NVDD AG23 TDM1RDT/GE2_TX_CLK3 I/O NVDD AG24 TDM0TCK/GE2_GTX_CLK3 I/O NVDD I/O NVDD 3 AG25 TDM1TDT/GE2_TD0 AG26 VSS Ground N/A AG27 NVDD Power N/A AG28 TDM3RDT/GE1_RD03 I/O NVDD AH1 Reserved. NC — AH2 M1DQS3 I/O GVDD1 AH3 M1DQS3 I/O GVDD1 AH4 M1ECC0 I/O GVDD1 AH5 M1DQS8 I/O GVDD1 AH6 M1DQS8 I/O GVDD1 AH7 M1A5 O GVDD1 AH8 M1CK1 O GVDD1 AH9 M1CK1 O GVDD1 AH10 M1CS0 O GVDD1 AH11 M1BA0 O GVDD1 AH12 M1CAS O GVDD1 AH13 M1DQ34 I/O GVDD1 AH14 M1DQS4 I/O GVDD1 AH15 M1DQS4 I/O GVDD1 AH16 M1DQ50 I/O GVDD1 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 21 Table 1. Signal List by Ball Number (continued) Signal Name1,2 Ball Number Pin Type10 Power Rail Name AH17 M1DQS6 I/O GVDD1 AH18 M1DQS6 I/O GVDD1 AH19 M1DQ48 I/O GVDD1 AH20 M1DQ49 I/O GVDD1 AH21 VSS Ground N/A AH22 TDM0RCK/GE2_RD23 I/O NVDD AH23 TDM0RDT/GE2_RD33 I/O NVDD AH24 TDM0TSN/GE2_RD03 I/O NVDD AH25 TDM1RCK/GE2_RD13 I/O NVDD AH26 TDM3TDT/GE1_RD33 I/O NVDD AH27 TDM3TCK/GE1_RD2 3 I NVDD AH28 VSS Ground N/A Notes: 1. Reserved signals should be disconnected for compatibility with future revisions of the device. Non-user signals are reserved for manufacturing and test purposes only. The assigned signal name is used to indicate whether the signal must be unconnected (Reserved), pulled down (VSS), or pulled up (VDD). 2. Signal function during power-on reset is determined by the RCW source type. 3. Selection of TDM versus RGMII functionality is determined by the RCW bit values. 4. Selection of RapidIO, SGMII, and PCI Express functionality is determined by the RCW bit values. 5. Selection of the GPIO function and other functions is done by GPIO register setup. For configuration details, see the GPIO chapter in the MSC8154 Reference Manual. 6. Open-drain signal. 7. Internal 20 KΩ pull-up resistor. 8. For signals with GPIO functionality, the open-drain and internal 20 KΩ pull-up resistor can be configured by GPIO register programming. See the GPIO chapter of the MSC8154 Reference Manual for configuration details. 9. Connect to power supply via external filter. See Section 3.2, PLL Power Supply Design Considerations for details. 10. Pin types are: Ground = all VSS connections; Power = all VDD connections; I = Input; O = Output; I/O = Input/Output; NC = not connected. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 22 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2 Electrical Characteristics This document contains detailed information on power considerations, DC/AC electrical characteristics, and AC timing specifications. For additional information, see the MSC8154 Reference Manual. 2.1 Maximum Ratings In calculating timing requirements, adding a maximum value of one specification to a minimum value of another specification does not yield a reasonable sum. A maximum specification is calculated using a worst case variation of process parameter values in one direction. The minimum specification is calculated using the worst case for the same parameters in the opposite direction. Therefore, a “maximum” value for a specification never occurs in the same device with a “minimum” value for another specification; adding a maximum to a minimum represents a condition that can never exist. Table 2 describes the maximum electrical ratings for the MSC8154. Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Rating Core supply voltage • Cores 0–3 Power Rail Name Symbol Value Unit VDD VDD –0.3 to 1.1 V VDDPLL0 VDDPLL1 VDDPLL2 –0.3 to 1.1 –0.3 to 1.1 –0.3 to 1.1 V V V PLL supply voltage3 M3 memory supply voltage M3VDD VDDM3 –0.3 to 1.1 V MAPLE-B supply voltage MVDD VDDM –0.3 to 1.1 V GVDD1, GVDD2 VDDDDR –0.3 to 1.98 –0.3 to 1.65 V V MVREF –0.3 to 0.51 × VDDDDR V VINDDR –0.3 to VDDDDR + 0.3 V VDDIO –0.3 to 2.625 V VINIO –0.3 to VDDIO + 0.3 V DDR memory supply voltage • DDR2 mode • DDR3 mode DDR reference voltage MVREF Input DDR voltage I/O voltage excluding DDR and RapidIO lines NVDD, QVDD Input I/O voltage RapidIO pad voltage SXPVDD1, SXPVDD2 VDDSXP –0.3 to 1.26 V Rapid I/O core voltage SXCVDD1, SXCVDD2 VDDSXC –0.3 to 1.21 V VDDRIOPLL –0.3 to 1.21 V VINRIO –0.3 to VDDSXC + 0.3 V TJ –40 to 105 °C TSTG –55 to +150 °C Rapid I/O PLL voltage3 Input RapidIO I/O voltage Operating temperature Storage temperature range Notes: 1. 2. 3. Functional operating conditions are given in Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maximum is not guaranteed. Stress beyond the listed limits may affect device reliability or cause permanent damage. PLL supply voltage is specified at input of the filter and not at pin of the MSC8154 (see Figure 37 and Figure 38) MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 23 Electrical Characteristics 2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions Table 3 lists recommended operating conditions. Proper device operation outside of these conditions is not guaranteed. Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions Rating Core supply voltage Symbol Min Nominal Max Unit VDD 0.97 1.0 1.05 V M3 memory supply voltage VDDM3 0.97 1.0 1.05 V MAPLE-B supply voltage VDDM 0.97 1.0 1.05 V MVREF 1.7 1.425 0.49 × VDDDDR 1.8 1.5 0.5 × VDDDDR 1.9 1.575 0.51 × VDDDDR V V V VDDIO 2.375 2.5 2.625 V Rapid I/O pad voltage VDDSXP 0.97 1.0 1.05 V Rapid I/O core voltage VDDSXC 0.97 1.0 1.05 V TJ TJ TA TJ 0 0 –40 — 90 105 — 105 °C °C °C VDDDDR DDR memory supply voltage • DDR2 mode • DDR3 mode DDR reference voltage I/O voltage excluding DDR and RapidIO lines Operating temperature range: • Standard • Higher • Extended MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 24 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.3 Thermal Characteristics Table 4 describes thermal characteristics of the MSC8154 for the FC-PBGA packages. Table 4. Thermal Characteristics for the MSC8154 Characteristic FC-PBGA 29 × 29 mm2 Symbol Unit Natural Convection 200 ft/min (1 m/s) airflow RθJA 18 12 °C/W Junction-to-ambient, four-layer board RθJA 13 9 °C/W Junction-to-board (bottom)3 RθJB 5 °C/W Junction-to-case4 RθJC 0.6 °C/W Junction-to-ambient1, 2 1, 2 Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 2.4 Junction temperature is a function of die size, on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance. Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance determined per JEDEC JESD51-3 and JESDC51-6. Thermal test board meets JEDEC specification for the specified package. Junction-to-board thermal resistance determined per JEDEC JESD 51-8. Thermal test board meets JEDEC specification for the specified package. Junction-to-case at the top of the package determined using MIL- STD-883 Method 1012.1. The cold plate temperature is used for the case temperature. Reported value includes the thermal resistance of the interface layer CLKIN Requirements Table 5 summarizes the required characteristics for the CLKIN signal. Table 5. CLKIN Requirements Parameter/Condition1 Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Notes CLKIN duty cycle — 40 — 60 % 2 CLKIN slew rate — 1 — 4 V/ns 3 CLKIN peak period jitter — — — ±150 ps — CLKIN jitter phase noise at –56 dBc AC input swing limits Input capacitance Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. — — — 500 KHz 4 ΔVAC 1.5 — — V — CIN — — 15 pf — For clock frequencies, see the Clock chapter in the MSC8154 Reference Manual. Measured at the rising edge and/or the falling edge at VDDIO/2. Slew rate as measured from ±20% to 80% of voltage swing at clock input. Phase noise is calculated as FFT of TIE jitter. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 25 Electrical Characteristics 2.5 DC Electrical Characteristics This section describes the DC electrical characteristics for the MSC8154. 2.5.1 DDR SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics This section describes the DC electrical specifications for the DDR SDRAM interface of the MSC8154. Note: DDR2 SDRAM uses VDDDDR(typ) = 1.8 V and DDR3 SDRAM uses VDDDDR(typ) = 1.5 V. 2.5.1.1 DDR2 (1.8 V) SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics Table 6 provides the recommended operating conditions for the DDR SDRAM controller when interfacing to DDR2 SDRAM. Note: At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3) with VDDDDR = 1.8 V. Table 6. DDR2 SDRAM Interface DC Electrical Characteristics Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Unit Notes MVREF 0.49 × VDDDDR 0.51 × VDDDDR V 2, 3, 4 Input high voltage VIH MVREF + 0.125 VDDDDR + 0.3 V 5 Input low voltage VIL –0.3 MVREF – 0.125 V 5 I/O leakage current IOZ –50 50 μA 6 Output high current (VOUT (VOH) = 1.37 V) IOH –13.4 — mA 7 Output low current (VOUT (VOL) = 0.33 V) IOL 13.4 — mA 7 I/O reference voltage Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. VDDDDR is expected to be within 50 mV of the DRAM VDD supply voltage at all times. The DRAM and memory controller can use the same or different sources. MVREF is expected to be equal to 0.5 × VDDDDR and to track VDDDDR DC variations as measured at the receiver. Peak-to-peak noise on MVREF may not exceed ±2% of the DC value. VTT is not applied directly to the device. It is the supply to which far end signal termination is made and is expected to be equal to MVREF with a minimum value of MVREF – 0.4 and a maximum value of MVREF + 0.04 V. VTT should track variations in the DC-level of MVREF. The voltage regulator for MVREF must be able to supply up to 300 μA. Input capacitance load for DQ, DQS, and DQS signals are available in the IBIS models. Output leakage is measured with all outputs are disabled, 0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDDDR. Refer to the IBIS model for the complete output IV curve characteristics. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 26 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.5.1.2 DDR3 (1.5V) SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics Table 7 provides the recommended operating conditions for the DDR SDRAM controller when interfacing to DDR3 SDRAM. Note: At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3) with VDDDDR = 1.5 V. Table 7. DDR3 SDRAM Interface DC Electrical Characteristics Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Unit Notes MVREF 0.49 × VDDDDR 0.51 × VDDDDR V 2,3,4 Input high voltage VIH MVREF + 0.100 VDDDDR V 5 Input low voltage VIL GND MVREF – 0.100 V 5 I/O leakage current IOZ –50 50 μA 6 I/O reference voltage Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2.5.1.3 VDDDDR is expected to be within 50 mV of the DRAM VDD at all times. The DRAM and memory controller can use the same or different sources. MVREF is expected to be equal to 0.5 × VDDDDR, and to track VDDDDR DC variations as measured at the receiver. Peak-to-peak noise on MVREF may not exceed ±1% of the DC value. VTT is not applied directly to the device. It is the supply to which far end signal termination is made and is expected to be equal to MVREF with a minimum value of MVREF – 0.4 and a maximum value of MVREF + 0.04 V. VTT should track variations in the DC-level of MVREF. The voltage regulator for MVREF must be able to supply up to 250 μA. Input capacitance load for DQ, DQS, and DQS signals are available in the IBIS models. Output leakage is measured with all outputs are disabled, 0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDDDR. DDR2/DDR3 SDRAM Capacitance Table 8 provides the DDR controller interface capacitance for DDR2 and DDR3 memory. Note: At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3) with VDDDDR = 1.8 V for DDR2 memory or VDDDDR = 1.5 V for DDR3 memory. Table 8. DDR2/DDR3 SDRAM Capacitance Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Notes I/O capacitance: DQ, DQS, DQS CIO 6 8 pF 1, 2 Delta I/O capacitance: DQ, DQS, DQS CDIO — 0.5 pF 1, 2 Notes: 1. 2. This parameter is sampled. VDDDDR = 1.8 V ± 0.1 V (for DDR2), f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, VOUT = VDDDDR/2, VOUT (peak-to-peak) = 0.2 V. This parameter is sampled. VDDDDR = 1.5 V ± 0.075 V (for DDR3), f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, VOUT = VDDDDR/2, VOUT (peak-to-peak) = 0.175 V. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 27 Electrical Characteristics 2.5.1.4 DDR Reference Current Draw Table 9 lists the current draw characteristics for MVREF. Note: Values when used at recommended operating conditions (see Table 3). Table 9. Current Draw Characteristics for MVREF Parameter / Condition Current draw for MVREFn • DDR2 SDRAM • DDR3 SDRAM 2.5.2 Symbol Min IMVREFn — Max Unit 300 250 μA μA High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) DC Electrical Characteristics The MSC8154 features an HSSI that includes two 4-channel SerDes ports used for high-speed serial interface applications (PCI Express, Serial RapidIO interfaces, and SGMII). This section and its subsections describe the common portion of the SerDes DC, including the DC requirements for the SerDes reference clocks and the SerDes data lane transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) reference circuits. The data lane circuit specifications are specific for each supported interface, and they have individual subsections by protocol. The selection of individual data channel functionality is done via the Reset Configuration Word High Register (RCWHR) SerDes Protocol selection fields (S1P and S2P). Specific AC electrical characteristics are defined in Section 2.6.2, “HSSI AC Timing Specifications.” 2.5.2.1 Signal Term Definitions The SerDes interface uses differential signaling to transfer data across the serial link. This section defines terms used in the description and specification of differential signals. Figure 4 shows how the signals are defined. For illustration purposes only, one SerDes lane is used in the description. Figure 4 shows the waveform for either a transmitter output (SR[1–2]_TX and SR[1–2]_TX) or a receiver input (SR[1–2]_RX and SR[1–2]_RX). Each signal swings between A volts and B volts where A > B. A Volts SR[1–2]_TX or SR[1–2]_RX Vcm = (A + B)/2 B Volts SR[1–2]_TX or SR[1–2]_RX Differential Swing, VID or VOD = A – B Differential Peak Voltage, VDIFFp = |A – B| Differential Peak-Peak Voltage, VDIFFpp = 2 × VDIFFp (not shown) Figure 4. Differential Voltage Definitions for Transmitter or Receiver MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 28 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Using this waveform, the definitions are listed in Table 10. To simplify the illustration, the definitions assume that the SerDes transmitter and receiver operate in a fully symmetrical differential signaling environment. Table 10. Differential Signal Definitions Term Definition Single-Ended Swing The transmitter output signals and the receiver input signals SR[1–2]_TX, SR[1–2]_TX, SR[1–2]_RX and SR[1–2]_RX each have a peak-to-peak swing of A – B volts. This is also referred to as each signal wire’s single-ended swing. Differential Output Voltage, VOD (or Differential Output Swing): The differential output voltage (or swing) of the transmitter, VOD, is defined as the difference of the two complimentary output voltages: VSR[1–2]_TX – VSR[1–2]_TX. The VOD value can be either positive or negative. Differential Input Voltage, VID (or Differential Input Swing) The differential input voltage (or swing) of the receiver, VID, is defined as the difference of the two complimentary input voltages: VSR[1–2]_RX – VSR[1–2]_RX. The VID value can be either positive or negative. Differential Peak Voltage, VDIFFp The peak value of the differential transmitter output signal or the differential receiver input signal is defined as the differential peak voltage, VDIFFp = |A – B| volts. Differential Peak-to-Peak, VDIFFp-p Since the differential output signal of the transmitter and the differential input signal of the receiver each range from A – B to –(A – B) volts, the peak-to-peak value of the differential transmitter output signal or the differential receiver input signal is defined as differential peak-to-peak voltage, VDIFFp-p = 2 × VDIFFp = 2 × |(A – B)| volts, which is twice the differential swing in amplitude, or twice of the differential peak. For example, the output differential peak-peak voltage can also be calculated as VTX-DIFFp-p = 2 × |VOD|. Differential Waveform The differential waveform is constructed by subtracting the inverting signal (SR[1–2]_TX, for example) from the non-inverting signal (SR[1–2]_TX, for example) within a differential pair. There is only one signal trace curve in a differential waveform. The voltage represented in the differential waveform is not referenced to ground. Refer to Figure 16 as an example for differential waveform. Common Mode Voltage, Vcm The common mode voltage is equal to half of the sum of the voltages between each conductor of a balanced interchange circuit and ground. In this example, for SerDes output, Vcm_out = (VSR[1–2]_TX + VSR[1–2]_TX) ÷ 2 = (A + B) ÷ 2, which is the arithmetic mean of the two complimentary output voltages within a differential pair. In a system, the common mode voltage may often differ from one component’s output to the other’s input. It may be different between the receiver input and driver output circuits within the same component. It is also referred to as the DC offset on some occasions. To illustrate these definitions using real values, consider the example of a current mode logic (CML) transmitter that has a common mode voltage of 2.25 V and outputs, TD and TD. If these outputs have a swing from 2.0 V to 2.5 V, the peak-to-peak voltage swing of each signal (TD or TD) is 500 mV p-p, which is referred to as the single-ended swing for each signal. Because the differential signaling environment is fully symmetrical in this example, the transmitter output differential swing (VOD) has the same amplitude as each signal single-ended swing. The differential output signal ranges between 500 mV and –500 mV. In other words, VOD is 500 mV in one phase and –500 mV in the other phase. The peak differential voltage (VDIFFp) is 500 mV. The peak-to-peak differential voltage (VDIFFp-p) is 1000 mV p-p. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 29 Electrical Characteristics 2.5.2.2 SerDes Reference Clock Receiver Characteristics The SerDes reference clock inputs are applied to an internal PLL whose output creates the clock used by the corresponding SerDes lanes. The SerDes reference clock inputs are SR1_REF_CLK/SR1_REF_CLK or SR2_REF_CLK/SR2_REF_CLK. Figure 5 shows a receiver reference diagram of the SerDes reference clocks. 50 Ω SR[1–2]_REF_CLK Input Amp SR[1–2]_REF_CLK 50 Ω Figure 5. Receiver of SerDes Reference Clocks The characteristics of the clock signals are as follows: • • • • The supply voltage requirements for VDDSXC are as specified in Table 3. The SerDes reference clock receiver reference circuit structure is as follows: — The SR[1–2]_REF_CLK and SR[1–2]_REF_CLK are internally AC-coupled differential inputs as shown in Figure 5. Each differential clock input (SR[1–2]_REF_CLK or SR[1–2]_REF_CLK) has on-chip 50-Ω termination to GNDSXC followed by on-chip AC-coupling. — The external reference clock driver must be able to drive this termination. — The SerDes reference clock input can be either differential or single-ended. Refer to the differential mode and single-ended mode descriptions below for detailed requirements. The maximum average current requirement also determines the common mode voltage range. — When the SerDes reference clock differential inputs are DC coupled externally with the clock driver chip, the maximum average current allowed for each input pin is 8 mA. In this case, the exact common mode input voltage is not critical as long as it is within the range allowed by the maximum average current of 8 mA because the input is AC-coupled on-chip. — This current limitation sets the maximum common mode input voltage to be less than 0.4 V (0.4 V / 50 = 8 mA) while the minimum common mode input level is 0.1 V above GNDSXC. For example, a clock with a 50/50 duty cycle can be produced by a clock driver with output driven by its current source from 0 mA to 16 mA (0–0.8 V), such that each phase of the differential input has a single-ended swing from 0 V to 800 mV with the common mode voltage at 400 mV. — If the device driving the SR[1–2]_REF_CLK and SR[1–2]_REF_CLK inputs cannot drive 50 Ω to GNDSXC DC or the drive strength of the clock driver chip exceeds the maximum input current limitations, it must be AC-coupled externally. The input amplitude requirement is described in detail in the following sections. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 30 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.5.2.3 SerDes Transmitter and Receiver Reference Circuits Figure 6 shows the reference circuits for SerDes data lane transmitter and receiver. 50 Ω SR[1–2]_TXm SR[1–2]_RXm 50 Ω Transmitter Receiver 50 Ω SR[1–2]_TXm SR[1–2]_RXm 50 Ω Note: The [1–2] indicates the specific SerDes Interface (1 or 2) and the m indicates the specific channel within that interface (0,1,2,3). Actual signals are assigned by the HRCW assignments at reset (see Chapter 5, Reset in the reference manual for details) Figure 6. SerDes Transmitter and Receiver Reference Circuits 2.5.3 DC-Level Requirements for SerDes Interfaces The following subsections define the DC-level requirements for the SerDes reference clocks, the PCI Express data lines, the Serial RapidIO data lines, and the SGMII data lines. 2.5.3.1 DC-Level Requirements for SerDes Reference Clocks The DC-level requirement for the SerDes reference clock inputs is different depending on the signaling mode used to connect the clock driver chip and SerDes reference clock inputs, as described below: • Differential Mode — The input amplitude of the differential clock must be between 400 mV and 1600 mV differential peak-peak (or between 200 mV and 800 mV differential peak). In other words, each signal wire of the differential pair must have a single-ended swing of less than 800 mV and greater than 200 mV. This requirement is the same for both external DC-coupled or AC-coupled connection. — For an external DC-coupled connection, the maximum average current requirements sets the requirement for average voltage (common mode voltage) as between 100 mV and 400 mV. Figure 7 shows the SerDes reference clock input requirement for DC-coupled connection scheme. SR[1–2]_REF_CLK 200 mV < Input Amplitude or Differential Peak < 800 mV Vmax < 800 mV 100 mV < Vcm < 400 mV Vmin > 0 V SR[1–2]_REF_CLK Figure 7. Differential Reference Clock Input DC Requirements (External DC-Coupled) MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 31 Electrical Characteristics — For an external AC-coupled connection, there is no common mode voltage requirement for the clock driver. Because the external AC-coupling capacitor blocks the DC-level, the clock driver and the SerDes reference clock receiver operate in different command mode voltages. The SerDes reference clock receiver in this connection scheme has its common mode voltage set to GNDSXC. Each signal wire of the differential inputs is allowed to swing below and above the command mode voltage GNDSXC. Figure 8 shows the SerDes reference clock input requirement for AC-coupled connection scheme. 200 mV < Input Amplitude or Differential Peak < 800 mV SR[1–2]_REF_CLK Vmax < Vcm + 400 mV Vcm Vmin > Vcm – 400 mV SR[1–2]_REF_CLK Figure 8. Differential Reference Clock Input DC Requirements (External AC-Coupled) • Single-Ended Mode — The reference clock can also be single-ended. The SR[1–2]_REF_CLK input amplitude (single-ended swing) must be between 400 mV and 800 mV peak-peak (from VMIN to VMAX) with SR[1–2]_REF_CLK either left unconnected or tied to ground. — The SR[1–2]_REF_CLK input average voltage must be between 200 and 400 mV. Figure 9 shows the SerDes reference clock input requirement for single-ended signaling mode. — To meet the input amplitude requirement, the reference clock inputs may need to be DC- or AC-coupled externally. For the best noise performance, the reference of the clock could be DC- or AC-coupled into the unused phase (SR[1–2]_REF_CLK) through the same source impedance as the clock input (SR[1–2]_REF_CLK) in use. 400 mV < SR[1–2]_REF_CLK Input Amplitude < 800 mV SR[1–2]_REF_CLK 0V SR[1–2]_REF_CLK Figure 9. Single-Ended Reference Clock Input DC Requirements 2.5.3.2 DC-Level Requirements for PCI Express Configurations The DC-level requirements for PCI Express implementations have separate requirements for the Tx and Rx lines. The MSC8154 supports a 2.5 Gbps PCI Express interface defined by the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 1.0a. The transmitter specifications are defined in Table 11 and the receiver specifications are defined in Table 12. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 32 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Note: Specifications are valid at the recommended operating conditions listed in Table 3. Table 11. PCI Express (2.5 Gbps) Differential Transmitter (Tx) Output DC Specifications Parameter Differential peak-to-peak output voltage De-emphasized differential output voltage (ratio) DC differential Tx impedance Transmitter DC impedance Notes: Symbol Min Typical Max Units Notes VTX-DIFFp-p 800 1000 1200 mV 1 VTX-DE-RATIO 3.0 3.5 4.0 dB 2 ZTX-DIFF-DC 80 100 120 Ω 3 ZTX-DC 40 50 60 Ω 4 VTX-DIFFp-p = 2 × |VTX-D+ – VTX-D-| Measured at the package pins with a test load of 50 Ω to GND on each pin. Ratio of the VTX-DIFFp-p of the second and following bits after a transition divided by the VTX-DIFFp-p of the first bit after a transition. Measured at the package pins with a test load of 50 Ω to GND on each pin. Tx DC differential mode low impedance Required Tx D+ as well as D– DC Impedance during all states 1. 2. 3. 4. Table 12. PCI Express (2.5 Gbps) Differential Receiver (Rx) Input DC Specifications Parameter Symbol Min Typical Max Units Notes Differential input peak-to-peak voltage VRX-DIFFp-p 120 1000 1200 mV 1 DC differential Input Impedance ZRX-DIFF-DC 80 100 120 Ω 2 ZRX-DC 40 50 60 Ω 3 ZRX-HIGH-IMP-DC 50 — — ΚΩ 4 VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p 65 — 175 mV 5 DC input impedance Powered down DC input impedance Electrical idle detect threshold Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2.5.3.3 VRX-DIFFp-p = 2 × |VRX-D+ – VRX-D-| Measured at the package pins with a test load of 50 Ω to GND on each pin. Rx DC differential mode impedance. Impedance during all LTSSM states. When transitioning from a fundamental reset to detect (the initial state of the LTSSM), there is a 5 ms transition time before the receiver termination values must be met on all unconfigured lanes of a port. Required Rx D+ as well as D– DC Impedance (50 ±20% tolerance). Measured at the package pins with a test load of 50 Ω to GND on each pin. Impedance during all LTSSM states. When transitioning from a fundamental reset to detect (the initial state of the LTSSM), there is a 5 ms transition time before the receiver termination values must be met on all unconfigured lanes of a port. Required Rx D+ as well as D– DC Impedance when the receiver terminations do not have power. The Rx DC common mode impedance that exists when no power is present or fundamental reset is asserted. This helps ensure that the receiver detect circuit does not falsely assume a receiver is powered on when it is not. This term must be measured at 300 mV above the Rx ground. VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p = 2 × |VRX-D+ – VRX-D–|. Measured at the package pins of the receiver DC-Level Requirements for Serial RapidIO Configurations This sections provided various DC-level requirements for Serial RapidIO Configurations. Note: Specifications are valid at the recommended operating conditions listed in Table 3. Table 13. Serial RapidIO Transmitter DC Specifications Parameter Symbol Min Typical Max Units Notes VO –0.40 — 2.30 V 1 Long run differential output voltage VDIFFPP 800 — 1600 mVp-p — Short run differential output voltage VDIFFPP 500 — 1000 mVp-p — Output voltage Note: Voltage relative to COMMON of either signal comprising a differential pair. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 33 Electrical Characteristics Table 14. Serial RapidIO Receiver DC Specifications Parameter Differential input voltage Notes: 1. 2.5.3.4 Note: Symbol Min Typical Max Units Notes VIN 200 — 1600 mVp-p 1 Measured at receiver. DC-Level Requirements for SGMII Configurations Specifications are valid at the recommended operating conditions listed in Table 3 Table 15 describes the SGMII SerDes transmitter AC-coupled DC electrical characteristics. Transmitter DC characteristics are measured at the transmitter outputs (SR[1–2]_TX[n] and SR[1–2]_TX[n]) as shown in Figure 10. Table 15. SGMII DC Transmitter Electrical Characteristics5 Parameter Symbol DC Input voltage range Input differential voltage — LSTS = 0 VRX_DIFFp-p LSTS = 1 Loss of signal threshold LSTS = 0 VLOS LSTS = 1 Receiver differential input impedance Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Min ZRX_DIFF Typ Max Unit Notes — 1 1200 mV 2, 4 mV 3, 4 W — N/A 100 — 175 — 30 — 100 65 — 175 80 — 120 Input must be externally AC-coupled. VRX_DIFFp-p is also referred to as peak-to-peak input differential voltage. The concept of this parameter is equivalent to the Electrical Idle Detect Threshold parameter in the PCI Express interface. Refer to the PCI Express Differential Receiver (RX) Input Specifications section of the PCI Express Specification document. for details. The LSTS shown in the table refers to the LSTSAB or LSTSEF bit fields of the SerDes Control Register. The supply voltage is 1.0 V. SGMII SerDes Interface 50 Ω SR[1–2]_TXn 50 Ω Transmitter Vos VOD 50 Ω SR[1–2]_TXn 50 Ω Figure 10. SGMII Transmitter DC Measurement Circuit MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 34 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 16 describes the SGMII SerDes receiver AC-coupled DC electrical characteristics. Table 16. SGMII DC Receiver Electrical Characteristics5 Parameter DC Input voltage range Input differential voltage Loss of signal threshold 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Min — SRDSnCR4[EICE{12:10}] = 0b001 for SGMII1 SRDSnCR4[EICF{4:2}] = 0b001 for SGMII2 VRX_DIFFp-p SRDSnCR4[EICE{12:10}] = 0b100 for SGMII1 SRDSnCR4[EICF{4:2}] = 0b100 for SGMII2 SRDSnCR4[EICE{12:10}] = 0b001 for SGMII1 SRDSnCR4[EICF{4:2}] = 0b001 for SGMII2 VLOS SRDSnCR4[EICE{12:10}] = 0b100 for SGMII1 SRDSnCR4[EICF{4:2}] = 0b100 for SGMII2 Receiver differential input impedance Notes: Symbol ZRX_DIFF Typ Max Unit Notes — 1 1200 mV 2, 4 mV 3, 4 W — N/A 100 — 175 — 30 — 100 65 — 175 80 — 120 Input must be externally AC-coupled. VRX_DIFFp-p is also referred to as peak-to-peak input differential voltage. The concept of this parameter is equivalent to the Electrical Idle Detect Threshold parameter in the PCI Express interface. Refer to the PCI Express Differential Receiver (RX) Input Specifications section of the PCI Express Specification document. for details. The values for SGMII1 and SGMII2 are selected in the SRDS control registers. The supply voltage is 1.0 V. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 35 Electrical Characteristics 2.5.4 RGMII and Other Interface DC Electrical Characteristics Table 17 describes the DC electrical characteristics for the following interfaces: • • • • • • • • • • • • RGMII Ethernet SPI TDM GPIO UART TIMER EE I 2C Interrupts (IRQn, NMI_OUT, INT_OUT) Clock and resets (CLKIN, PORESET, HRESET, SRESET) DMA External Request JTAG signals Table 17. 2.5 V I/O DC Electrical Characteristics Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Notes Input high voltage VIH 1.7 — V 1 Input low voltage VIL — 0.7 V 1 Input high current (VIN = VDDIO) IIN — 10 μA 2 Output low current (VIN = GND) IIL –15 — μA 2 Output high voltage (VDDIO = min, IOH = –1.0 mA VOH 2.0 VDDIO + 0.3 V 1 Output low voltage (VDDIO = min, IOL= 1.0 mA) VOL GND – 0.3 0.40 V 1 Notes: 1. 2. The min VIL and max VIH values are based on the respective min and max VIN values listed in Table 3. The symbol VIN represents the input voltage of the supply. It is referenced in Table 3. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 36 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.6 AC Timing Characteristics This section describes the AC timing characteristics for the MSC8154. 2.6.1 DDR SDRAM AC Timing Specifications This section describes the AC electrical characteristics for the DDR SDRAM interface. 2.6.1.1 DDR SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications Table 18 provides the input AC timing specifications for the DDR SDRAM when VDDDDR (typ) = 1.8 V. Table 18. DDR2 SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications for 1.8 V Interface Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit AC input low voltage VIL — MVREF – 0.20 V AC input high voltage VIH MVREF + 0.20 — V Note: At recommended operating conditions with VDDDDR of 1.8 ± 5%. Table 19 provides the input AC timing specifications for the DDR SDRAM when VDDDDR (typ) = 1.5 V. Table 19. DDR3 SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications for 1.5 V Interface Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit AC input low voltage VIL — MVREF – 0.175 V AC input high voltage VIH MVREF + 0.175 — V Note: At recommended operating conditions with VDDDDR of 1.5 ± 5%. Table 20 provides the input AC timing specifications for the DDR SDRAM interface. Table 20. DDR SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications Parameter Symbol Controller Skew for MDQS—MDQ/MECC/MDM • 800 MHz data rate • 667 MHz data rate tCISKEW Tolerated Skew for MDQS—MDQ/MECC/MDM • 800 MHz data rate • 667 MHz data rate tDISKEW Notes: 1. 2. 3. Min Max Unit –200 –240 200 240 ps ps –425 –510 425 510 ps ps Notes 1, 2 2, 3 tCISKEW represents the total amount of skew consumed by the controller between MDQS[n] and any corresponding bit that is captured with MDQS[n]. Subtract this value from the total timing budget. At recommended operating conditions with VDDDDR (1.8 V or 1.5 V) ± 5% The amount of skew that can be tolerated from MDQS to a corresponding MDQ signal is called tDISKEW.This can be determined by the following equation: tDISKEW = ±(T ÷ 4 – abs(tCISKEW)) where T is the clock period and abs(tCISKEW) is the absolute value of tCISKEW. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 37 Electrical Characteristics Figure 11 shows the DDR2 and DDR3 SDRAM interface input timing diagram. MCK[n] MCK[n] tMCK MDQS[n] tDISKEW MDQ[n] D0 D1 tDISKEW tDISKEW Figure 11. DDR2 and DDR3 SDRAM Interface Input Timing Diagram 2.6.1.2 DDR SDRAM Output AC Timing Specifications Table 21 provides the output AC timing specifications for the DDR SDRAM interface. Table 21. DDR SDRAM Output AC Timing Specifications Parameter MCK[n] cycle time Symbol 1 Min Max Unit tMCK 2.5 5 ns Notes 2 3 ADDR/CMD output setup with respect to MCK • 800 MHz data rate • 667 MHz data rate tDDKHAS ADDR/CMD output hold with respect to MCK • 800 MHz data rate • 667 MHz data rate tDDKHAX MCSn output setup with respect to MCK • 800 MHz data rate • 667 MHz data rate tDDKHCS MCSn output hold with respect to MCK • 800 MHz data rate • 667 MHz data rate tDDKHCX MCK to MDQS Skew • 800 MHz data rate • 667 MHz data rate tDDKHMH MDQ/MECC/MDM output setup with respect to MDQS • 800 MHz • 667 MHz tDDKHDS, tDDKLDS MDQ/MECC/MDM output hold with respect to MDQS • 800 MHz • 667 MHz tDDKHDX, tDDKLDX MDQS preamble tDDKHMP –0.9 × tMCK — ns — MDQS postamble tDDKHME –0.4 × tMCK –0.6 × tMCK ns — 0.917 1.10 — — ns ns 0.767 1.02 — — ns ns 0.917 1.10 — — ns ns 0.767 1.02 — — ns ns –0.4 –0.6 0.375 0.6 300 375 — — ps ps 300 375 — — ps ps 3 3 3 ns 4 5 5 MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 38 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 21. DDR SDRAM Output AC Timing Specifications (continued) Symbol 1 Parameter Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Note: Min Max Unit Notes The symbols used for timing specifications follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state) for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. Output hold time can be read as DDR timing (DD) from the rising or falling edge of the reference clock (KH or KL) until the output went invalid (AX or DX). For example, tDDKHAS symbolizes DDR timing (DD) for the time tMCK memory clock reference (K) goes from the high (H) state until outputs (A) are setup (S) or output valid time. Also, tDDKLDX symbolizes DDR timing (DD) for the time tMCK memory clock reference (K) goes low (L) until data outputs (D) are invalid (X) or data output hold time. All MCK/MCK referenced measurements are made from the crossing of the two signals. ADDR/CMD includes all DDR SDRAM output signals except MCK/MCK, MCS, and MDQ/MECC/MDM/MDQS. Note that tDDKHMH follows the symbol conventions described in note 1. For example, tDDKHMH describes the DDR timing (DD) from the rising edge of the MCK(n) clock (KH) until the MDQS signal is valid (MH). tDDKHMH can be modified through control of the DQSS override bits in the TIMING_CFG_2 register. This will typically be set to the same delay as the clock adjust in the CLK_CNTL register. The timing parameters listed in the table assume that these two parameters have been set to the same adjustment value. See the MSC8154 Reference Manual for a description and understanding of the timing modifications enabled by use of these bits. Determined by maximum possible skew between a data strobe (MDQS) and any corresponding bit of data (MDQ), ECC (MECC), or data mask (MDM). The data strobe should be centered inside of the data eye at the pins of the MSC8154. At recommended operating conditions with VDDDDR (1.5 V or 1,8 V) ± 5%. For the ADDR/CMD setup and hold specifications in Table 21, it is assumed that the clock control register is set to adjust the memory clocks by ½ applied cycle. Figure 12 shows the DDR SDRAM output timing for the MCK to MDQS skew measurement (tDDKHMH). MCK[n] MCK[n] tMCK tDDKHMHmax) = 0.6 ns or 0.375 ns MDQS tDDKHMH(min) = –0.6 ns or –0.375 ns MDQS Figure 12. MCK to MDQS Timing MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 39 Electrical Characteristics Figure 13 shows the DDR SDRAM output timing diagram. MCK[n] MCK[n] tMCK tDDKHAS, tDDKHCS tDDKHAX ,tDDKHCX ADDR/CMD Write A0 NOOP tDDKHMP tDDKHMH MDQS[n] tDDKHME tDDKHDS tDDKLDS MDQ[x] D0 D1 tDDKLDX tDDKHDX Figure 13. DDR SDRAM Output Timing Figure 14 provides the AC test load for the DDR2 and DDR3 controller bus. Output Z0 = 50 Ω RL = 50 Ω VDDDDR/2 Figure 14. DDR2 and DDR3 Controller Bus AC Test Load 2.6.1.3 DDR2 and DDR3 SDRAM Differential Timing Specifications This section describes the DC and AC differential timing specifications for the DDR2 and DDR3 SDRAM controller interface. Figure 15 shows the differential timing specification. GVDD VTR GVDD/2 VOX or VIX VCP GND Figure 15. DDR2 and DDR3 SDRAM Differential Timing Specifications Note: VTR specifies the true input signal (such as MCK or MDQS) and VCP is the complementary input signal (such as MCK or MDQS). MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 40 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 22 provides the DDR2 differential specifications for the differential signals MDQS/MDQS and MCK/MCK. Table 22. DDR2 SDRAM Differential Electrical Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Input AC differential cross-point voltage VIXAC 0.5 × GVDD – 0.175 0.5 × GVDD + 0.175 V Output AC differential cross-point voltage VOXAC 0.5 × GVDD – 0.125 0.5 × GVDD + 0.125 V Table 23 provides the DDR3 differential specifications for the differential signals MDQS/MDQS and MCK/MCK. Table 23. DDR3 SDRAM Differential Electrical Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Input AC differential cross-point voltage VIXAC 0.5 × GVDD – 0.150 0.5 × GVDD + 0.150 V Output AC differential cross-point voltage VOXAC 0.5 × GVDD – 0.115 0.5 × GVDD + 0.115 V 2.6.2 HSSI AC Timing Specifications The following subsections define the AC timing requirements for the SerDes reference clocks, the PCI Express data lines, the Serial RapidIO data lines, and the SGMII data lines. 2.6.2.1 AC Requirements for SerDes Reference Clock Table 24 lists AC requirements for the SerDes reference clocks. Note: Specifications are valid at the recommended operating conditions listed in Table 3. Table 24. SR[1–2]_REF_CLK and SR[1–2]_REF_CLK Input Clock Requirements Parameter Symbol Min Typical Max Units Notes SR[1–2]_REF_CLK/SR[1–2]_REF_CLK frequency range tCLK_REF — 100/125 — MHz 1 SR[1–2]_REF_CLK/SR[1–2]_REF_CLK clock frequency tolerance tCLK_TOL –350 — 350 ppm — SR[1–2]_REF_CLK/SR[1–2]_REF_CLK reference clock duty cycle (measured at 1.6 V) tCLK_DUTY 40 50 60 % — SR[1–2]_REF_CLK/SR[1–2]_REF_CLK max deterministic peak-peak jitter at 10-6 BER tCLK_DJ — — 42 ps — SR[1–2]_REF_CLK/SR[1–2]_REF_CLK total reference clock jitter at 10-6 BER (peak-to-peak jitter at ref_clk input) tCLK_TJ — — 86 ps 2 tCLKRR/tCLKFR 1 — 4 V/ns 3 Differential input high voltage VIH 200 — — mV 4 Differential input low voltage VIL — — –200 mV 4 Rise-Fall Matching — — 20 % 5, 6 SR[1–2]_REF_CLK/SR[1–2]_REF_CLK rising/falling edge rate Rising edge rate (SR[1–2]_REF_CLK) to falling edge rate (SR[1–2]_REF_CLK) matching MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 41 Electrical Characteristics Table 24. SR[1–2]_REF_CLK and SR[1–2]_REF_CLK Input Clock Requirements (continued) Parameter Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Symbol Min Typical Max Units Notes Caution: Only 100 and 125 have been tested. Other values will not work correctly with the rest of the system. Limits from PCI Express CEM Rev 1.0a Measured from –200 mV to +200 mV on the differential waveform (derived from SR[1–2]_REF_CLK minus SR[1–2]_REF_CLK). The signal must be monotonic through the measurement region for rise and fall time. The 400 mV measurement window is centered on the differential zero crossing. See Figure 16. Measurement taken from differential waveform Measurement taken from single-ended waveform Matching applies to rising edge for SR[1–2]_REF_CLK and falling edge rate for SR[1–2]_REF_CLK. It is measured using a 200 mV window centered on the median cross point where SR[1–2]_REF_CLK rising meets SR[1–2]_REF_CLK falling. The median cross point is used to calculate the voltage thresholds that the oscilloscope uses for the edge rate calculations. The rise edge rate of SR[1–2]_REF_CLK should be compared to the fall edge rate of SR[1–2]_REF_CLK; the maximum allowed difference should not exceed 20% of the slowest edge rate. See Figure 17. Rise Edge Rate Fall Edge Rate VIH = +200 mV 0.0 V VIL = –200 mV SR[1–2]_REF_CLK – SR[1–2]_REF_CLK Figure 16. Differential Measurement Points for Rise and Fall Time Figure 17. Single-Ended Measurement Points for Rise and Fall Time Matching MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 42 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.6.2.2 PCI Express AC Physical Layer Specifications The AC requirements for PCI Express implementations have separate requirements for the Tx and Rx lines. The MSC8154 supports a 2.5 Gbps PCI Express interface defined by the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 1.0a. The transmitter specifications are defined in Table 25 and the receiver specifications are defined in Table 26. The parameters are specified at the component pins. the AC timing specifications do not include REF_CLK jitter. Note: Specifications are valid at the recommended operating conditions listed in Table 3. Table 25. PCI Express (2.5 Gbps) Differential Transmitter (Tx) Output AC Specifications Parameter Symbol Min Typical Max Units Unit interval Minimum Tx eye width Maximum time between the jitter median and maximum deviation from the median. AC coupling capacitor Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Notes UI 399.88 400.00 400.12 ps 1 TTX-EYE 0.70 — — UI 2, 3 TTX-EYE-MEDIAN- — — 0.15 UI 3, 4 75 — 200 nF 5 to-MAX-JITTER CTX Each UI is 400 ps ± 300 ppm. UI does not account for spread spectrum clock dictated variations. No test load is necessarily associated with this value. The maximum transmitter jitter can be derived as TTX-MAX-JITTER = 1 – TTX-EYE = 0.3 UI. Specified at the measurement point into a timing and voltage compliance test load as shown in Figure 8 and measured over any 250 consecutive Tx UIs. A TTX-EYE = 0.70 UI provides for a total sum of deterministic and random jitter budget of TTX-JITTER-MAX = 0.30 UI for the transmitter collected over any 250 consecutive Tx UIs. The TTX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER median is less than half of the total Tx jitter budget collected over any 250 consecutive Tx UIs. It should be noted that the median is not the same as the mean. The jitter median describes the point in time where the number of jitter points on either side is approximately equal as opposed to the averaged time value. Jitter is defined as the measurement variation of the crossing points (VTX-DIFFp-p = 0 V) in relation to a recovered Tx UI. A recovered Tx UI is calculated over 3500 consecutive unit intervals of sample data. Jitter is measured using all edges of the 250 consecutive UI in the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating the Tx UI. All transmitters shall be AC-coupled. The AC coupling is required either within the media or within the transmitting component itself. The SerDes transmitter does not have built-in Tx capacitance. An external AC coupling capacitor is required. Table 26. PCI Express (2.5 Gbps) Differential Receiver (Rx) Input AC Specifications Parameter Unit Interval Minimum receiver eye width Maximum time between the jitter median and maximum deviation from the median. Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Symbol Min Typical Max Units Notes UI 399.88 400.00 400.12 ps 1 TRX-EYE 0.4 — — UI 2, 3, 4 TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX — — 0.3 UI 3, 4, 5 -JITTER Each UI is 400 ps ± 300 ppm. UI does not account for spread spectrum clock dictated variations. No test load is necessarily associated with this value. The maximum interconnect media and transmitter jitter that can be tolerated by the receiver can be derived as TRX-MAX-JITTER = 1 – TRX-EYE = 0.6 UI. Specified at the measurement point and measured over any 250 consecutive UIs. The test load in Figure 8 should be used as the Rx device when taking measurements. If the clocks to the Rx and Tx are not derived from the same reference clock, the Tx UI recovered from 3500 consecutive UI must be used as a reference for the eye diagram. A TRX-EYE = 0.40 UI provides for a total sum of 0.60 UI deterministic and random jitter budget for the transmitter and interconnect collected any 250 consecutive UIs. The TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER specification ensures a jitter distribution in which the median and the maximum deviation from the median is less than half of the total. UI jitter budget collected over any 250 consecutive Tx UIs. It should be noted that the median is not the same as the mean. The jitter median describes the point in time where the number of jitter points on either side is approximately equal as opposed to the averaged time value. If the clocks to the Rx and Tx are not derived from the same reference clock, the Tx UI recovered from 3500 consecutive UI must be used as the reference for the eye diagram. Jitter is defined as the measurement variation of the crossing points (VRX-DIFFp-p = 0 V) in relation to a recovered Tx UI. A recovered Tx UI is calculated over 3500 consecutive unit intervals of sample data. Jitter is measured using all edges of the 250 consecutive UI in the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating the Tx UI. It is recommended that the recovered Tx UI is calculated using all edges in the 3500 consecutive UI interval with a fit algorithm using a minimization merit function. Least squares and median deviation fits have worked well with experimental and simulated data. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 43 Electrical Characteristics 2.6.2.3 Note: Serial RapidIO AC Timing Specifications Specifications are valid at the recommended operating conditions listed in Table 3. Table 27 defines the transmitter AC specifications for the Serial RapidIO interface. The AC timing specifications do not include REF_CLK jitter. Table 27. Serial RapidIO Transmitter AC Timing Specifications Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Deterministic Jitter JD — — 0.17 UI p-p Total Jitter JT — — 0.35 UI p-p Unit Interval: 1.25 GBaud UI 800 – 100ppm 800 800 + 100ppm ps Unit Interval: 2.5 GBaud UI 400 – 100ppm 400 400 + 100ppm ps Unit Interval: 3.125 GBaud UI 320 – 100ppm 320 320 + 100ppm ps Table 28 defines the Receiver AC specifications for the Serial RapidIO interface. The AC timing specifications do not include REF_CLK jitter. Table 28. Serial RapidIO Receiver AC Timing Specifications Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Notes Deterministic Jitter Tolerance JD 0.37 — — UI p-p 1 Combined Deterministic and Random Jitter Tolerance JDR 0.55 — — UI p-p 1 JT 0.65 — — UI p-p 1, 2 Total Jitter Tolerance Bit Error Rate Unit Interval: 1.25 GBaud BER — — UI 800 – 100ppm 800 10 –12 800 + 100ppm — — ps — Unit Interval: 2.5 GBaud UI 400 – 100ppm 400 400 + 100ppm ps — Unit Interval: 3.125 GBaud UI 320 – 100ppm 320 320 + 100ppm ps — Notes: 1. 2. Measured at receiver. Total jitter is composed of three components, deterministic jitter, random jitter, and single frequency sinusoidal jitter. The sinusoidal jitter may have any amplitude and frequency in the unshaded region of Figure 18. The sinusoidal jitter component is included to ensure margin for low frequency jitter, wander, noise, crosstalk, and other variable system effects. 8.5 UI p-p Sinusoidal Jitter Amplitude 0.10 UI p-p 22.1 kHz Frequency 1.875 MHz 20 MHz Figure 18. Single Frequency Sinusoidal Jitter Limits MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 44 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.6.2.4 Note: SGMII AC Timing Specifications Specifications are valid at the recommended operating conditions listed in Table 3. Transmitter and receiver AC characteristics are measured at the transmitter outputs (SR[1–2]_TX[n] and SR[1–2]_TX[n]) or at the receiver inputs (SR[1–2]_RX[n] and SR[1–2]_RX[n]) as depicted in Figure 19, respectively. D+ Package Pin C = CTX TX Silicon + Package C = CTX D– Package Pin R = 50 Ω R = 50 Ω Figure 19. SGMII AC Test/Measurement Load Table 29 provides the SGMII transmit AC timing specifications. A source synchronous clock is not supported. The AC timing specifications do not include REF_CLK jitter. Table 29. SGMII Transmit AC Timing Specifications Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Notes Deterministic Jitter JD — — 0.17 UI p-p — Total Jitter JT — — 0.35 UI p-p 2 Unit Interval UI 799.92 800 800.08 ps 1 Notes: 1. 2. See Figure 18 for single frequency sinusoidal jitter limits Each UI is 800 ps ± 100 ppm. Table 30 provides the SGMII receiver AC timing specifications. The AC timing specifications do not include REF_CLK jitter. Table 30. SGMII Receive AC Timing Specifications Parameter Deterministic Jitter Tolerance Combined Deterministic and Random Jitter Tolerance Total Jitter Tolerance Bit Error Ratio Unit Interval Notes: 1. 2. 3. Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Notes JD 0.37 — — UI p-p 1, 2 JDR 0.55 — — UI p-p 1, 2 JT 0.65 — — UI p-p 1,2 BER — — 10-12 — — UI 799.92 800.00 800.08 ps 3 Measured at receiver. Refer to RapidIOTM 1x/4x LP Serial Physical Layer Specification for interpretation of jitter specifications. Also see Figure 18. Each UI is 800 ps ± 100 ppm. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 45 Electrical Characteristics 2.6.3 TDM Timing Table 31 provides the input and output AC timing specifications for the TDM interface. Table 31. TDM AC Timing Specifications for 62.5 MHz1 Symbol2 Min Max Unit tDM 16.0 — ns TDMxRCK/TDMxTCK high pulse width tDM_HIGH 7.0 — ns TDMxRCK/TDMxTCK low pulse width tDM_LOW 7.0 — ns TDM all input setup time tDMIVKH 3.6 — ns TDMxRD hold time tDMRDIXKH 1.9 — ns TDMxTFS/TDMxRFS input hold time tDMFSIXKH 1.9 — ns TDMxTCK High to TDMxTD output active tDM_OUTAC 2.5 — ns TDMxTCK High to TDMxTD output valid tDMTKHOV — 9.8 ns TDMxTD hold time tDMTKHOX 2.5 — ns TDMxTCK High to TDMxTD output high impedance tDM_OUTHI — 9.8 ns TDMxTFS/TDMxRFS output valid tDMFSKHOV — 9.25 ns TDMxTFS/TDMxRFS output hold time tDMFSKHOX 2.0 — ns Parameter TDMxRCK/TDMxTCK Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. The symbols used for timing specifications follow the pattern t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state)(reference)(state) for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tHIKHOX symbolizes the output internal timing (HI) for the time tserial memory clock reference (K) goes from the high state (H) until outputs (O) are invalid (X). Output values are based on 30 pF capacitive load. Inputs are referenced to the sampling that the TDM is programmed to use. Outputs are referenced to the programming edge they are programmed to use. Use of the rising edge or falling edge as a reference is programmable. TDMxTCK and TDMxRCK are shown using the rising edge. All values are based on a maximum TDM interface frequency of 62.5 MHz. Figure 20 shows the TDM receive signal timing. tDM tDM_HIGH tDM_LOW TDMxRCK tDMIVKH tDMRDIXKH TDMxRD tDMIVKH tDMFSIXKH TDMxRFS tDMFSKHOV ~ ~ TDMxRFS (output) tDMFSKHOX Figure 20. TDM Receive Signals MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 46 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Figure 21 shows the TDM transmit signal timing. tDM tDM_HIGH TDMxTCK tDM_LOW tDM_OUTHI tDMTKHOV TDMxTD TDMxRCK tDMFSKHOV TDMxTFS (output) tDMFSIXKH tDMIVKH tDMTKHOX ~ ~ ~ ~ tDM_OUTAC tDMFSKHOX TDMxTFS (input) Figure 21. TDM Transmit Signals Figure 22 provides the AC test load for the TDM/SI. Z0 = 50 Ω Output RL = 50 Ω VDDIO/2 Figure 22. TDM AC Test Load 2.6.4 Timers AC Timing Specifications Table 32 lists the timer input AC timing specifications. Table 32. Timers Input AC Timing Specifications Characteristics Timers inputs—minimum pulse width Notes: Note: 1. 2. Symbol Minimum Unit Notes TTIWID 8 ns 1, 2 The maximum allowed frequency of timer outputs is 125 MHz. Configure the timer modules appropriately. Timer inputs and outputs are asynchronous to any visible clock. Timer outputs should be synchronized before use by any external synchronous logic. Timer inputs are required to be valid for at least tTIWID ns to ensure proper operation. For recommended operating conditions, see Table 3. Figure 23 shows the AC test load for the timers. Output Z0 = 50 Ω RL = 50 Ω VDDIO/2 Figure 23. Timer AC Test Load MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 47 Electrical Characteristics 2.6.5 Ethernet Timing This section describes the AC electrical characteristics for the Ethernet interface. There are programmable delay units (PDU) that should be programmed differently for each interface to meet timing. There is a general configuration register 4 (GCR4) used to configure the timing. For additional information, see the MSC8154 Reference Manual. 2.6.5.1 Management Interface Timing Table 33 lists the timer input Ethernet controller management interface timing specifications shown in Table 24. Table 33. Ethernet Controller Management Interface Timing Characteristics GE_MDC to GE_MDIO delay2 Symbol Min Max Unit tMDKHDX 10 70 ns GE_MDIO to GE_MDC rising edge setup time tMDDVKH 7 — ns GE_MDC rising edge to GE_MDIO hold time tMDDXKH 0 — ns Notes: 1. 2. Program the GE_MDC frequency (fMDC) to a maximum value of 2.5 MHz (400 ns period for tMDC). The value depends on the source clock and configuration of MIIMCFG[MCS] and UPSMR[MDCP]. For example, for a source clock of 400 MHz to achieve fMDC = 2.5 MHz, program MIIMCFG[MCS] = 0x4 and UPSMR[MDCP] = 0. See the MSC8154 Reference Manual for configuration details. The value depends on the source clock. For example, for a source clock of 267 MHz, the delay is 70 ns. For a source clock of 333 MHz, the delay is 58 ns. tMDC GE_MDC GE_MDIO (Input) tMDDVKH GE_MDIO (Output) tMDDXKH tMDKHDX Figure 24. MII Management Interface Timing 2.6.5.2 RGMII AC Timing Specifications Table 34 presents the RGMII AC timing specifications for applications requiring an on-board delayed clock. Table 34. RGMII at 1 GHz2 with On-Board Delay3 AC Timing Specifications Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Data to clock output skew (at transmitter) tSKEWT –-0.5 — 0.5 ns Data to clock input skew (at receiver) 4 tSKEWR 1 — 2.6 ns 4 Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. Typ Max Unit At recommended operating conditions with VDDIO of 2.5 V ± 5%. RGMII at 100 MHz support is guaranteed by design. Program GCR4 as 0x00000000. This implies that PC board design requires clocks to be routed such that an additional trace delay of greater than 1.5 ns and less than 2.0 ns is added to the associated clock signal. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 48 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 35 presents the RGMII AC timing specification for applications required non-delayed clock on board. Table 35. RGMII at 1 GHz2 with No On-Board Delay3 AC Timing Specifications Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Typ Max Unit 4 tSKEWT –2,6 — –1.0 ns tSKEWR –0.5 — 0.5 ns Data to clock output skew (at transmitter) 4 Data to clock input skew (at receiver) Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. At recommended operating conditions with VDDIO of 2.5 V ± 5%. RGMII at 100 MHz support is guaranteed by design. GCR4 should be programmed as 0x000CC330. This implies that PC board design requires clocks to be routed with no additional trace delay Figure 25 shows the RGMII AC timing and multiplexing diagrams. GTX_CLK (At Transmitter) tSKEWT TXD[3:0] txd[3:0] txd[7:4] rxd[3:0] rxd[8:5] TX_CTL RXD[3:0] RX_CTL tSKEWR RX_CLK (At Receiver) Figure 25. RGMII AC Timing and Multiplexing 2.6.6 SPI Timing Table 36 lists the SPI input and output AC timing specifications. Table 36. SPI AC Timing Specifications Symbol 1 Min Max Unit Note SPI outputs valid—Master mode (internal clock) delay tNIKHOV — 6 ns 2 SPI outputs hold—Master mode (internal clock) delay tNIKHOX 0.5 — ns 2 SPI outputs valid—Slave mode (external clock) delay tNEKHOV — 12 ns 2 SPI outputs hold—Slave mode (external clock) delay tNEKHOX 2 — ns 2 tNIIVKH 12 — ns — Parameter SPI inputs—Master mode (internal clock) input setup time MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 49 Electrical Characteristics Table 36. SPI AC Timing Specifications Symbol 1 Min Max Unit Note SPI inputs—Master mode (internal clock) input hold time tNIIXKH 0 — ns — SPI inputs—Slave mode (external clock) input setup time tNEIVKH 4 — ns — SPI inputs—Slave mode (external clock) input hold time tNEIXKH 2 — ns — Parameter Notes: 1. 2. The symbols used for timing specifications follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state) for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tNIKHOX symbolizes the internal timing (NI) for the time SPICLK clock reference (K) goes to the high state (H) until outputs (O) are invalid (X). Output specifications are measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of SPICLK to the 50% level of the signal. Timings are measured at the pin. Figure 26 provides the AC test load for the SPI. Z0 = 50 Ω Output RL = 50 Ω VDDIO/2 Figure 26. SPI AC Test Load Figure 27 and Figure 28 represent the AC timings from Table 36. Note that although the specifications generally reference the rising edge of the clock, these AC timing diagrams also apply when the falling edge is the active edge. Figure 27 shows the SPI timings in slave mode (external clock). SPICLK (input) Input Signals: SPIMOSI (See note) tNEIVKH tNEIXKH tNEKHOX tNEKHOV Output Signals: SPIMISO (See note) Note: measured with SPMODE[CI] = 0, SPMODE[CP] = 0 Figure 27. SPI AC Timing in Slave Mode (External Clock) Figure 28 shows the SPI timings in master mode (internal clock). SPICLK (output) Input Signals: SPIMISO (See note) tNIIVKH tNIIXKH tNIKHOX tNIKHOV Output Signals: SPIMOSI (See note) Note: measured with SPMODE[CI] = 0, SPMODE[CP] = 0 Figure 28. SPI AC Timing in Master Mode (Internal Clock) MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 50 Freescale Semiconductor 2.6.7 Asynchronous Signal Timing Table 35 lists the asynchronous signal timing specifications. Table 37. Signal Timing Characteristics Input Output Note: Symbol Type Min tIN Asynchronous One CLKIN cycle tOUT Asynchronous Application dependent Input value relevant for EE0, IRQ[15–0], and NMI only. The following interfaces use the specified asynchronous signals: • Note: • • • • • 2.6.8 GPIO. Signals GPIO[31–0], when used as GPIO signals, that is, when the alternate multiplexed special functions are not selected. When used as a general purpose input (GPI), the input signal should be driven until it is acknowledged by the MSC8154 device, that is, when the expected input value is read from the GPIO data register. EE port. Signals EE0, EE1. Boot function. Signal STOP_BS. I2C interface. Signals I2C_SCL and I2C_SDA. Interrupt inputs. Signals IRQ[15–0] and NMI. Interrupt outputs. Signals INT_OUT and NMI_OUT (minimum pulse width is 32 ns). JTAG Signals Table 38 lists the JTAG timing specifications shown in Figure 29 through Figure 32. Table 38. JTAG Timing All frequencies Characteristics Symbol Unit Min Max TCK cycle time tTCKX 36.0 — TCK clock high phase measured at VM = VDDIO/2 tTCKH 15.0 — ns Boundary scan input data setup time tBSVKH 0.0 — ns Boundary scan input data hold time ns tBSXKH 15.0 — ns TCK fall to output data valid tTCKHOV — 20.0 ns TCK fall to output high impedance tTCKHOZ — 24.0 ns TMS, TDI data setup time tTDIVKH 0.0 — ns TMS, TDI data hold time tTDIXKH 5.0 — ns TCK fall to TDO data valid tTDOHOV — 10.0 ns TCK fall to TDO high impedance tTDOHOZ — 12.0 ns tTRST 100.0 — ns TRST assert time Note: All timings apply to OnCE module data transfers as well as any other transfers via the JTAG port. Figure 29 shows the test clock input timing diagram tTCKX tTCKH VM TCK (Input) tTCKR VM tTCKR Figure 29. Test Clock Input Timing MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 51 Figure 30 shows the boundary scan (JTAG) timing diagram. TCK (Input) tBSXKH tBSVKH Data Inputs Input Data Valid tTCKHOV Data Outputs Output Data Valid tTCKHOZ Data Outputs Figure 30. Boundary Scan (JTAG) Timing Figure 31 shows the test access port timing diagram TCK (Input) tTDIVKH TDI TMS (Input) tTDIXKH Input Data Valid tTDOHOV TDO (Output) Output Data Valid tTDOHOZ TDO (Output) Figure 31. Test Access Port Timing Figure 32 shows the TRST timing diagram. TRST (Input) tTRST Figure 32. TRST Timing MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 52 Freescale Semiconductor Hardware Design Considerations 3 Hardware Design Considerations The following sections discuss areas to consider when the MSC8154 device is designed into a system. 3.1 Power Supply Ramp-Up Sequence The following subsections describe the required device initialization sequence. 3.1.1 Clock, Reset, and Supply Coordination Starting the device requires coordination between several inputs including: clock, reset, and power supplies. Follow this guidelines when starting up an MSC8154 device: • • • PORESET and TRST must be asserted externally for the duration of the supply ramp-up, using the VDDIO supply. TRST deassertion does not have to be synchronized with PORESET deassertion. However, TRST must be deasserted before normal operation begins to ensure correct functionality of the device. CLKIN should toggle at least 32 cycles before PORESET deassertion to guarantee correct device operation. The 32 cycles should only be counted from the time after VDDIO reaches its nominal value (see timing 1 in Figure 33). CLKIN should either be stable low during ramp-up of VDDIO supply (and start its swings after ramp-up) or should swing within VDDIO range during VDDIO ramp-up, so its amplitude grows as VDDIO grows during ramp-up. Figure 33 shows a sequence in which VDDIO ramps-up after VDD and CLKIN begins to toggle with the raise of VDDIO supply. VDDIO = Nominal VDD = Nominal Voltage 1 VDDIO Nominal VDD Nominal Time PORESET/TRST asserted VDD applied CLKIN starts toggling PORESET deasserted VDDIO applied Figure 33. Supply Ramp-Up Sequence with VDD Ramping Before VDDIO and CLKIN Starting With VDDIO Note: For details on power-on reset flow and duration, see the Reset chapter in the MSC8154 Reference Manual. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 53 Hardware Design Considerations 3.1.2 Power-On Ramp Time This section describes the AC electrical specification for the power-on ramp rate requirements for all voltage supplies (including GVDD/SXPVDD/SXCVDD/QVDD/GVDD/NVDD, all VDD supplies, MVREF, and all AVDD supplies). Controlling the power-on ramp time is required to avoid falsely triggering the ESD circuitry. Table 39 defines the power supply ramp time specification. Table 39. Power Supply Ramp Rate Parameter Min Max Unit Required ramp rate. — 36000 V/s Required ramp time. 25 50 µs Notes: 1. 2. 3.1.3 Ramp time is specified as a linear ramp from 10% to 90% of nominal voltage of the specific voltage supply. If the ramp is non-linear (for example, exponential), the maximum rate of change from 200 to 500 mV is the most critical because this range might falsely trigger the ESD circuitry. Required over the full recommended operating temperature range (see Table 3). Power Supply Guidelines Use the following guidelines for power-up sequencing: • • • • • • Couple M3VDD with the VDD power rail using an extremely low impedance path. Couple inputs PLL1_AVDD, PLL2_AVDD and PLL3_AVDD with the VDD power rail using an RC filter (see Figure 37). There is no dependency in power-on/power-off sequence between the GVDD1, GVDD2, NVDD, and QVDD power rails. Couple inputs M1VREF and M2VREF with the GVDD1 and GVDD2 power rails, respectively. They should rise at the same time as or after their respective power rail. There is no dependency between RapidIO supplies: SXCVDD1, SXCVDD2, SXPVDD1 and SXPVDD2 and other MSC8154 supplies in the power-on/power-off sequence Couple inputs SR1_PLL_AVDD and SR2_PLL_AVDD with SXCVDD1 and SXCVDD2 power rails, respectively, using an RC filter (see Figure 38). External voltage applied to any input line must not exceed the I/O supply voltage related to this line by more than 0.6 V at any time, including during power-up. Some designs require pull-up voltages applied to selected input lines during power-up for configuration purposes. This is an acceptable exception to the rule during start-up. However, each such input can draw up to 80 mA per input pin per MSC8154 device in the system during power-up. An assertion of the inputs to the high voltage level before power-up should be with slew rate less than 4 V/ns. The device power rails should rise in the following sequence: 1. 2. VDD (and all coupled supplies) After the above rails rise to 90% of their nominal voltage, the following I/O power rails may rise in any sequence (see Figure 34): QVDD, NVDD, GVDD1, and GVDD2. NVDD, QVDD, GVDD1, GVDD2 VDD, MVDD, M3VDD 90% Figure 34. Supply Ramp-Up Sequence MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 54 Freescale Semiconductor Hardware Design Considerations Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. If the M3 memory is not used, M3VDD can be tied to GND. If the MAPLE-B is not used, MVDD can be tied to GND. If the HSSI port1 is not used, SXCVDD1and SXPVDD1 must be connected to the designated power supplies. If the HSSI port2 is not used, SXCVDD2 and SXPVDD2 must be connected to the designated power supplies. If the DDR port 1 interface is not used, it is recommended that GVDD1 be left unconnected. If the DDR port 2 interface is not used, it is recommended that GVDD2 be left unconnected. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 55 Hardware Design Considerations 3.1.4 Reset Guidelines When a debugger is not used, implement the connection scheme shown in Figure 35. MSC815x TRST On-board PORESET source (example: voltage monitor) PORESET Figure 35. Reset Connection in Functional Application When a debugger is used, implement the connection scheme shown in Figure 36. VDDIO On-board TRST source (example: OnCE) 10 ΚΩ MSC815x TRST On-board PORESET source (example: voltage monitor) PORESET Figure 36. Reset Connection in Debugger Application 3.2 PLL Power Supply Design Considerations Each global PLL power supply must have an external RC filter for the PLLn_AVDD input (see Figure 37) in which the following components are defined as listed: • • • Note: R = 5 Ω ± 5% C1 = 10 µF ± 10%, 0603, X5R, with ESL ≤ 0.5 nH, low ESL Surface Mount Capacitor. C2 = 1.0 µF ± 10%, 0402, X5R, with ESL ≤ 0.5 nH, low ESL Surface Mount Capacitor. A higher capacitance value for C2 may be used to improve the filter as long as the other C2 parameters do not change. All three PLLs can connect to a single supply voltage source (such as a voltage regulator) as long as the external RC filter is applied to each PLL separately. For optimal noise filtering, place the circuit as close as possible to its PLLn_AVDD inputs. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 56 Freescale Semiconductor Hardware Design Considerations . MSC8156E R VDD Power Rail (Voltage Regulator) PLL0_AVDD C1 C2 VSS R PLL1_AVDD C2 C1 VSS R PLL2_AVDD C2 C1 VSS Figure 37. PLL Supplies Each SerDes PLL power supply must be filtered using a circuit similar to the one shown in Figure 38, to ensure stability of the internal clock. For maximum effectiveness, the filter circuit should be placed as closely as possible to the SRn_PLL_AVDD ball to ensure it filters out as much noise as possible. The ground connection should be near the SRn_PLL_AVDD ball. The 0.003 μF capacitor is closest to the ball, followed by the two 2.2 μF capacitors, and finally the 1 Ω resistor to the board supply plane. The capacitors are connected from SRn_PLL_AVDD to the ground plane. Use ceramic chip capacitors with the highest possible self-resonant frequency. All trances should be kept short, wide, and direct. 1Ω VDDSXC SRn_PLL_AVDD 2.2 μF 2.2 μF 0.003 μF SRn_PLL_AGND as short as possible GNDSXC Figure 38. SerDes PLL Supplies 3.3 Clock and Timing Signal Board Layout Considerations When laying out the system board, use the following guidelines: • • Keep clock and timing signal paths as short as possible and route with 50 Ω impedance. Use a serial termination resistor placed close to the clock buffer to minimize signal reflection. Use the following equation to compute the resistor value: Rterm = Rim – Rbuf where Rim = trace characteristic impedance Rbuf = clock buffer internal impedance. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 57 Hardware Design Considerations 3.4 SGMII AC-Coupled Serial Link Connection Example Figure 39 shows an example of a 4-wire AC-coupled serial link connection. For additional layout suggestions, see AN3556 MSC815x High Speed Serial Interface Hardware Design Considerations, available on the Freescale website or from your local sales office or representative. SR[1–2]_TX[[1–2] CTX SR[1–2]_RX[1–2] 50 Ω 50 Ω Transmitter 50 Ω SR[1–2]_TX[1–2] SGMII SerDes Interface Receiver SR[1–2]_RX[1–2] CTX 50 Ω 50 Ω CTX SR[1–2]_TX[1–2] 50 Ω Transmitter SR[1–2]_RX[1–2]] 50 Ω Receiver SR[1–2]_RX[1–2] 50 Ω CTX SR[1–2]_TX[1–2] Figure 39. 4-Wire AC-Coupled SGMII Serial Link Connection Example 3.5 Note: Connectivity Guidelines Although the package actually uses a ball grid array, the more conventional term pin is used to denote signal connections in this discussion. First, select the pin multiplexing mode to allocate the required I/O signals. Then use the guidelines presented in the following subsections for board design and connections. The following conventions are used in describing the connectivity requirements: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Note: GND indicates using a 10 kΩ pull-down resistor (recommended) or a direct connection to the ground plane. Direct connections to the ground plane may yield DC current up to 50 mA through the I/O supply that adds to overall power consumption. VDD indicates using a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor (recommended) or a direct connection to the appropriate power supply. Direct connections to the supply may yield DC current up to 50 mA through the I/O supply that adds to overall power consumption. Mandatory use of a pull-up or pull-down resistor is clearly indicated as “pull-up/pull-down.” For buses, each pin on the bus should have its own resistor. NC indicates “not connected” and means do not connect anything to the pin. The phrase “in use” indicates a typical pin connection for the required function. Please see recommendations #1 and #2 as mandatory pull-down or pull-up connection for unused pins in case of subset interface connection. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 58 Freescale Semiconductor Hardware Design Considerations 3.5.1 DDR Memory Related Pins This section discusses the various scenarios that can be used with either of the MSC8154 DDR ports. Note: The signal names in Table 40, Table 41 and Table 42 are generic names for a DDR SDRAM interface. For actual pin names refer to Table 1. 3.5.1.1 DDR Interface Is Not Used Table 40. Connectivity of DDR Related Pins When the DDR Interface Is Not Used Signal Name Pin Connection MDQ[0–63] NC MDQS[7–0] NC MDQS[7–0] NC MA[15–0] NC MCK[0–2] NC MCK[0–2] NC MCS[1–0] NC MDM[7–0] NC MBA[2–0] NC MCAS NC MCKE[1–0] NC MODT[1–0] NC MMDIC[1–0] NC MRAS NC MWE NC MECC[7–0] NC MDM8 NC MDQS8 NC MDQS8 NC MAPAR_OUT NC MAPAR_IN NC 3 MVREF NC GVDD1/GVDD23 NC Notes: 1. 2. 3. For the signals listed in this table, the initial M stands for M1 or M2 depending on which DDR controller is not used. If the DDR controller is not used, disable the internal DDR clock by setting the appropriate bit in the System Clock Control Register (SCCR) and put all DDR I/O in sleep mode by setting DRx_GCR[DDRx_DOZE] (for DDR controller x). See the Clocks and General Configuration Registers chapters in the MSC8154 Reference Manual for details. For MSC8154 Revision 1 silicon, these pins were connected to GND. For newer revisions of the MSC8154, connecting these pins to GND increases device power consumption. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 59 Hardware Design Considerations 3.5.1.2 DDR Interface Is Used With 32-Bit DDR Memory Only Table 41 lists unused pin connection when using 32-bit DDR memory. The 32 most significant data lines are not used. Table 41. Connectivity of DDR Related Pins When Using 32-bit DDR Memory Only Signal Name Pin Connection MDQ[31–0] in use MDQ[63–32] NC MDQS[3–0] in use MDQS[7–4] NC MDQS[3–0] in use MDQS[7–4] NC MA[15–0] in use MCK[2–0] in use MCK[2–0] in use MCS[1–0] in use MDM[3–0] in use MDM[7–4] NC MBA[2–0] in use MCAS in use MCKE[1–0] in use MODT[1–0] in use MMDIC[1–0] in use MRAS in use MWE in use MVREF in use GVDD1/GVDD2 in use Notes: 1. 2. 3.5.1.3 For the signals listed in this table, the initial M stands for M1 or M2 depending on which DDR controller is not used. For MSC8154 Revision 1 silicon, these pins were connected to GND (or VDD). For newer revisions of the MSC8154, connecting these pins to GND increases device power consumption. ECC Unused Pin Connections When the error code correction mechanism is not used in any 32- or 64-bit DDR configuration, refer to Table 42 to determine the correct pin connections. Table 42. Connectivity of Unused ECC Mechanism Pins Signal Name Pin connection MECC[7–0] NC MDM8 NC MDQS8 NC MDQS8 NC Notes: 1. 2. For the signals listed in this table, the initial M stands for M1 or M2 depending on which DDR controller is not used. For MSC8154 Revision 1 silicon, these pins were connected to GND (or VDD). For newer revisions of the MSC8154, connecting these pins to GND increases device power consumption. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 60 Freescale Semiconductor Hardware Design Considerations 3.5.1.4 DDR2 Unused MAPAR Pin Connections When the MAPAR signals are not used, refer to Table 43 to determine the correct pin connections. Table 43. Connectivity of MAPAR Pins for DDR2 Signal Name Pin connection MAPAR_OUT NC MAPAR_IN NC Notes: 3.5.2 3.5.2.1 1. 2. For the signals listed in this table, the initial M stands for M1 or M2 depending on which DDR controller is used for DDR2. For MSC8154 Revision 1 silicon, these pins were connected to GND. For newer revisions of the MSC8154, connecting these pins to GND increases device power consumption. HSSI-Related Pins HSSI Port Is Not Used The signal names in Table 44 and Table 45 are generic names for a RapidIO interface. For actual pin names refer to Table 1. Table 44. Connectivity of Serial RapidIO Interface Related Pins When the RapidIO Interface Is Not Used Signal Name Pin Connection SR_IMP_CAL_RX NC SR_IMP_CAL_TX NC SR[1–2]_REF_CLK SXCVSS SR[1–2]_REF_CLK SXCVSS SR[1–2]_RXD[3–0] SXCVSS SR[1–2]_RXD[3–0] SXCVSS SR[1–2]_TXD[3–0] NC SR[1–2]_TXD[3–0] NC SR[1–2]_PLL_AVDD In use SR[1–2]_PLL_AGND In use SXPVSS In use SXCVSS In use SXPVDD In use SXCVDD In use Note: 3.5.2.2 All lanes in the HSSI SerDes should be powered down. Refer to the MSC8154 Reference Manual for details. HSSI Specific Lane Is Not Used Table 45. Connectivity of HSSI Related Pins When Specific Lane Is Not Used Signal Name Pin Connection SR_IMP_CAL_RX In use SR_IMP_CAL_TX In use SR[1–2]_REF_CLK In use SR[1–2]_REF_CLK In use MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 61 Hardware Design Considerations Table 45. Connectivity of HSSI Related Pins When Specific Lane Is Not Used (continued) Signal Name Pin Connection SR[1–2]_RXDn SXCVSS SR[1–2]_RXDn SXCVSS SR[1–2]_TXDn NC SR[1–2]_TXDn NC SR[1–2]_PLL_AVDD in use SR[1–2]_PLL_AGND in use SXPVSS in use SXCVSS in use SXPVDD in use SXCVDD in use Note: The n indicates the lane number {0,1,2,3} for all unused lanes. 3.5.3 RGMII Ethernet Related Pins Note: Table 46 and Table 47 assume that the alternate function of the specified pin is not used. If the alternate function is used, connect the pin as required to support that function. Table 46. Connectivity of RGMII Related Pins When the RGMII Interface Is Not Used Signal Name Pin Connection GE1_RX_CTL GND GE2_TX_CTL NC Note: Assuming GE1 and GE2 are disabled in the reset configuration word. GE_MDC and GE_MDIO pins should be connected as required by the specified protocol. If neither GE1 nor GE2 is used, Table 47 lists the recommended management pin connections. Table 47. Connectivity of GE Management Pins When GE1 and GE2 Are Not Used Signal Name Pin Connection GE_MDC NC GE_MDIO NC 3.5.4 TDM Interface Related Pins Table 48 lists the board connections of the TDM pins when an entire specific TDM is not used. For multiplexing options that select a subset of a TDM interface, use the connections described in Table 48 for those signals that are not selected. Table 48 assumes that the alternate function of the specified pin is not used. If the alternate function is used, connect that pin as required to support the selected function. Table 48. Connectivity of TDM Related Pins When TDM Interface Is Not Used Signal Name Pin Connection TDMnRCLK GND TDMnRDAT GND TDMnRSYN GND MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 62 Freescale Semiconductor Hardware Design Considerations Table 48. Connectivity of TDM Related Pins When TDM Interface Is Not Used Signal Name Pin Connection TDMnTCLK GND TDMTnDAT GND TDMnTSYN GND VDDIO 2.5 V Notes: 1. 2. 3.5.5 n = {0, 1, 2,3} In case of subset of TDM interface usage please make sure to disable unused TDM modules. See TDM chapter in the MSC8154 Reference Manual for details. Miscellaneous Pins Table 49 lists the board connections for the pins not required by the system design. Table 49 assumes that the alternate function of the specified pin is not used. If the alternate function is used, connect that pin as required to support the selected function. Table 49. Connectivity of Individual Pins When They Are Not Required Signal Name CLKOUT Pin Connection NC EE0 GND EE1 NC GPIO[31–0] NC SCL See the GPIO connectivity guidelines in this table. SDA See the GPIO connectivity guidelines in this table. INT_OUT NC IRQ[15–0] See the GPIO connectivity guidelines in this table. VDDIO NMI NMI_OUT NC RC[21–0] GND STOP_BS GND TCK GND TDI GND TDO NC TMR[4–0] See the GPIO connectivity guidelines in this table. TMS GND TRST See Section 3.1 for guidelines. URXD See the GPIO connectivity guidelines in this table. UTXD See the GPIO connectivity guidelines in this table. DDN[1–0] See the GPIO connectivity guidelines in this table. DRQ[1–0] See the GPIO connectivity guidelines in this table. RCW_LSEL_0 GND RCW_LSEL_1 GND RCW_LSEL_2 GND RCW_LSEL_3 GND VDDIO 2.5 V Note: For details on configuration, see the MSC8154 Reference Manual. For additional information, refer to the MSC815x and MSC825x DSP Family Design Checklist. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 63 Ordering Information 3.6 Guide to Selecting Connections for Remote Power Supply Sensing To assure consistency of input power levels, some applications use a practice of connecting the remote sense signal input of an on-board power supply to one of power supply pins of the IC device. The advantage of using this connection is the ability to compensate for the slow components of the IR drop caused by resistive supply current path from on-board power supply to the pins layer on the package. However, because of specific device requirements, not every ball connection can be selected as the remote sense pin. Some of these pins must be connected to the appropriate power supply or ground to ensure correct device functionality. Some connections supply critical power to a specific high usage area of the IC die; using such a connection as a non-supply pin could impact necessary supply current during high current events. The following balls can be used as the board supply remote sense output without degrading the power and ground supply quality: • • • VDD: W10, T19 VSS: J18, Y10 M3VDD: None Do not use any other connections for remote sensing. Use of any other connections for this purpose can result in application and device failure. 4 Ordering Information Consult a Freescale Semiconductor sales office or authorized distributor to determine product availability and place an order. Part MSC8154 Package Type Flip Chip Plastic Ball Grid Array (FC-PBGA) Spheres Core Voltage Lead-free 1.0 V Operating Temperature Core Frequency (MHz) Order Number 0° C to 105°C 1000 MSC8154SVT1000B –40° to 105°C 1000 MSC8154TVT1000B MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 64 Freescale Semiconductor Package Information 5 Package Information NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. MAXIMUM SOLDER BALL DIAMETER MEASURE PARALLEL TO DATUM A. DATUM A, THE SEATING PLANE, IS DETERMINED BY THE SPHERICAL CROWNS OF THE SOLDER BALLS. PARALLELISM MEASUREMENT SHALL EXCLUDE ANY EFFECT OF MARK ON TOP SURFACE OF PACKAGE. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SYMMETRIC ACROSS THE PACKAGE CENTER LINES, UNLESS DIMENSIONED OTHERWISE. 29.2MM MAXIMUM PACKAGE ASSEMBLY (LID + LAMINATE) X AND Y. Figure 40. MSC8154 Mechanical Information, 783-ball FC-PBGA Package MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 65 Product Documentation 6 Product Documentation Following is a general list of supporting documentation: • • • • • • 7 MSC8154 Technical Data Sheet (MSC8154). Details the signals, AC/DC characteristics, clock signal characteristics, package and pinout, and electrical design considerations of the MSC8154 device. MSC8154 Reference Manual (MSC8154RM). Includes functional descriptions of the extended cores and all the internal subsystems including configuration and programming information. Application Notes. Cover various programming topics related to the StarCore DSP core and the MSC8154 device. QUICC Engine Block Reference Manual with Protocol Interworking (QEIWRM). Provides detailed information regarding the QUICC Engine technology including functional description, registers, and programming information. SC3850 DSP Core Reference Manual. Covers the SC3850 core architecture, control registers, clock registers, program control, and instruction set. MSC8156SC3850 DSP Core Subsystem Reference Manual. Covers core subsystem architecture, functionality, and registers. Revision History Table 50 provides a revision history for this data sheet. Table 50. Document Revision History Rev. Date Description 0 Apr. 2010 • Initial public release. 1 May 2010 • Changed connection for pins K17, L14, L16, M15, M17, and N14 from VDD to VSS in Table 1. • Updated Section 3.1.2, Power-On Ramp Time. 2 Dec 2010 • Updated Table 16. • Updated Section 3.1.2, Power-On Ramp Time. MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 66 Freescale Semiconductor Revision History MSC8154 Quad-Core Digital Signal Processor Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 67 How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com Web Support: http://www.freescale.com/support USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 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