AMI Semiconductor, Inc. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information ULP Memory Solutions 670 North McCarthy Blvd. Suite 220 Milpitas, CA 95035 PH: 408-935-7777, FAX: 408-935-7770 256Kb Low Power Serial SRAMs 32K × 8 bit Organization Overview Features The AMI Semiconductor serial SRAM family includes several integrated memory devices including this 256Kb serially accessed Static Random Access Memory, internally organized as 32K words by 8 bits. The devices are designed and fabricated using AMI’s advanced CMOS technology to provide both high-speed performance and low power. The devices operate with a single chip select (CS) input and use a simple Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) serial bus. A single data in and data out line is used along with a clock to access data within the devices. The N256S08xxHDA devices include a HOLD pin that allows communication to the device to be paused. While paused, input transitions will be ignored. The devices can operate over a wide temperature range of -40oC to +85oC and can be available in several standard package offerings. • Power Supply Options 1.8V to 3.6V • Very low standby current As low as 200nA • Very low operating current As low as 500uA • Simple memory control Single chip select (CS) Serial input (SI) and serial output (SO) • Flexible operating modes Word read and write Page mode (32 word page) Burst mode (full array) • Organization 32K x 8 bit • Self timed write cycles • Built-in write protection (CS high) • HOLD pin for pausing communication • High reliability Unlimited write cycles • RoHS Compliant Packages Green SOIC and TSSOP Device Options Part Number N256S0818HDA N256S0830HDA Density 256Kb Power Supply (V) Speed (MHz) 1.8 20 3.0 25 Feature HOLD Typical Standby Current 200nA 1uA Read/Write Operating Current 500 uA @ 1Mhz 1 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. Package Configurations Pin Names Pin Function CS 1 8 CS SCK SI SO HOLD NC VCC Chip Select Input Serial Clock Input Serial Data Input Serial Data Output Hold Input No Connect SO 2 7 HOLD NC 3 6 SCK VSS 4 5 SI Power CS 1 8 VCC VSS Ground SO 2 3 VSS 4 TSSOP NC SOIC Pin Name VCC 7 HOLD 6 SCK 5 SI Functional Block Diagram SCK HOLD CS Clock Circuitry Decode Logic SRAM Array SI Data In Receiver SO Data Out Buffer 2 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Item Symbol Rating Unit Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VIN,OUT –0.3 to VCC+0.3 V Voltage on VCC Supply Relative to VSS VCC –0.3 to 4.5 V Power Dissipation PD 500 mW Storage Temperature TSTG –40 to 125 o Operating Temperature TA -40 to +85 o Soldering Temperature and Time TSOLDER 260oC, 10sec o C C C 1. Stresses greater than those listed above may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Operating Characteristics (Over Specified Temperature Range) Item Symbol Test Conditions Min. Supply Voltage VCC 1.8V Device Supply Voltage VCC 3V Device Input High Voltage VIH Input Low Voltage VIL Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -0.4mA Output Low Voltage VOL Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Read/Write Operating Current Standby Current Typ1 Max Unit 1.7 1.95 V 2.3 3.6 V 0.7 x VCC VCC+0.3 V –0.3 0.3 x VCC V IOL = 1mA 0.2 V ILI CS = VCC, VIN = 0 to VCC 0.5 µA ILO CS = VCC, VOUT = 0 to VCC 0.5 µA ICC1 F = 1MHz, IOUT = 0 500 µA ICC2 F = 10MHz, IOUT = 0 4 mA ICC3 F = 20/25MHz, IOUT = 0 8/10 mA nA ISB VCC–0.5 V 1.8V Device CS = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC 200 500 3V Device CS = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC 1 3 µA 1. Typical values are measured at Vcc=Vcc Typ., TA=25°C and are not 100% tested. Capacitance1 Item Symbol Test Condition Input Capacitance CIN VIN = 0V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25oC I/O Capacitance CI/O Min o VIN = 0V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25 C Max Unit 7 pF 7 pF 1. These parameters are verified in device characterization and are not 100% tested 3 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. Timing Test Conditions Item Input Pulse Level 0.1VCC to 0.9 VCC Input Rise and Fall Time 5ns Input and Output Timing Reference Levels 0.5 VCC Output Load CL = 100pF Operating Temperature -40 to +85 oC Timing 1.8V Device 3V Device Item Symbol Clock Frequency fCLK 20 25 MHz Clock Rise Time tR 2 2 us Clock Fall Time tF 2 2 us Clock High Time tHI 25 20 ns Clock Low Time tLO 25 20 ns Clock Delay Time tCLD 25 20 ns CS Setup Time tCSS 25 20 ns CS Hold Time tCSH 50 40 ns CS Disable Time tCSD 25 20 ns SCK to CS tSCS 5 5 ns Data Setup Time tSU 10 10 ns Data Hold Time tHD 10 10 ns Output Valid From Clock Low tV Output Hold Time tHO Output Disable Time tDIS HOLD Setup Time tHS 10 10 ns HOLD Hold Time tHH 10 10 ns HOLD Low to Output High-Z tHZ 10 10 ns HOLD High to Output Valid tHV Min. Max. Min. 25 0 Max. 20 0 20 50 Units ns ns 15 40 ns ns 4 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. Serial Input Timing tCSD tCLD CS tR tF tCSH tSCS tCSS SCK tSU tHD MSB in SI LSB in SO High-Z Serial Output Timing CS tLO tHI tCSH SCK tV tDIS SO MSB out LSB out SI Don’t Care Hold Timing CS tHS tHS tHH SCK tHH SO n+2 n+1 n High-Z tHV n tHZ SI n+2 n+1 n-1 tSU n Don’t Care n n-1 HOLD 5 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. Control Signal Descriptions Signal Name I/O Description CS Chip Select I A low level selects the device and a high level puts the device in standby mode. If CS is brought high during a program cycle, the cycle will complete and then the device will enter standby mode. When CS is high, SO is in high-Z. CS must be driven low after power-up prior to any sequence being started. SCK Serial Clock I Synchronizes all activities between the memory and controller. All incoming addresses, data and instructions are latched on the rising edge of SCK. Data out is updated on SO after the falling edge of SCK. SI Serial Data In I Receives instructions, addresses and data on the rising edge of SCK. SO Serial Data Out O Data is transferred out after the falling edge of SCK. I A high level is required for normal operation. Once the device is selected and a serial sequence is started, this input may be taken low to pause serial communication without resetting the serial sequence. The pin must be brought low while SCK is low for immediate use. If SCK is not low, the Hold function will not be invoked until the next SCK high to low transition. The device must remain selected during this sequence. SO is high-Z during the Hold time and SI and SCK are inputs are ignored. To resume operations, HOLD must be pulled high while the SCK pin is low. Lowering the HOLD input at any time will take to SO output to High-Z. HOLD Hold Functional Operation Basic Operation The 256Kb serial SRAM is designed to interface directly with a standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) common on many standard micro-controllers. It may also interface with other non-SPI ports by programming discrete I/O lines to operate the device. The serial SRAM contains an 8-bit instruction register and is accessed via the SI pin. The CS pin must be low and the HOLD pin must be high for the entire operation. Data is sampled on the first rising edge of SCK after CS goes low. If the clock line is shared, the user can assert the HOLD input and place the device into a Hold mode. After releasing the HOLD pin, the operation will resume from the point where it was held. The following table contains the possible instructions and formats. All instructions, addresses and data are transferred MSB first and LSB last. Instruction Set Instruction Instruction Format READ 0000 0011 Description Read data from memory starting at selected address WRITE 0000 0010 Write data to memory starting at selected address RDSR 0000 0101 Read status register WRSR 0000 0001 Write status register 6 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. READ Operations The serial SRAM READ is selected by enabling CS low. First, the 8-bit READ instruction is transmitted to the device followed by the 16-bit address with the MSB being a don’t care. After the READ instruction and addresses are sent, the data stored at that address in memory is shifted out on the SO pin after the output valid time from the clock edge. If operating in page mode, after the initial word of data is shifted out, the data stored at the next memory location on the page can be read sequentially by continuing to provide clock pulses. The internal address pointer is automatically incremented to the next higher address on the page after each word of data is read out. This can be continued for the entire page length of 32 words long. At the end of the page, the addresses pointer will be wrapped to the 0 word address within the page and the operation can be continuously looped over the 32 words of the same page. If operating in burst mode, after the initial word of data is shifted out, the data stored at the next memory location can be read sequentially by continuing to provide clock pulses. The internal address pointer is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each word of data is read out. This can be continued for the entire array and when the highest address is reached (7FFFh), the address counter wraps to the address 0000h. This allows the burst read cycle to be continued indefinitely. All READ operations are terminated by pulling CS high. Word READ Sequence CS SCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 14 Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 0 10 11 21 22 23 2 1 0 24 25 26 7 6 5 27 28 29 30 31 2 1 0 16-bit address 0 1 1 13 12 Data Out SO High-Z 4 3 7 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. Page and Burst READ Sequence CS SCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 10 11 21 22 23 2 1 0 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 0 16-bit address 0 0 1 15 1 14 13 12 Don’t Care ADDR 1 Data Out from ADDR 1 7 High-Z SO 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 6 5 4 3 2 47 Don’t Care Data Out from ADDR 3 Data Out from ADDR 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 Data Out from ADDR n 1 0 ... 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Page READ Sequence SI 16-bit address Page address (X) Word address (Y) Data Words: sequential, at the end of the page the address wraps back to the beginning of the page SO Page X Page X Word Y Word Y+1 Word Y+2 Page X Page X Page X Page X Word 31 Word 0 Word 1 Burst READ Sequence SI Data Words: sequential, at the end of the page the address wraps to the beginning of the page and continues incrementing up to the starting word address. At that time, the address increments to the next page and the burst continues. 16-bit address Page address (X) Word address (Y) ... SO ... Page X Page X Page X Page X Page X Page X Word Y Word Y+1 Word 31 Word 0 Word 1 Word Y-1 Word Y Page X+1 Page X+1 Word Y+1 8 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. WRITE Operations The serial SRAM WRITE is selected by enabling CS low. First, the 8-bit WRITE instruction is transmitted to the device followed by the 16-bit address with the MSB being a don’t care. After the WRITE instruction and addresses are sent, the data to be stored in memory is shifted in on the SI pin. If operating in page mode, after the initial word of data is shifted in, additional data words can be written as long as the address requested is sequential on the same page. Simply write the data on SI pin and continue to provide clock pulses. The internal address pointer is automatically incremented to the next higher address on the page after each word of data is written in. This can be continued for the entire page length of 32 words long. At the end of the page, the addresses pointer will be wrapped to the 0 word address within the page and the operation can be continuously looped over the 32 words of the same page. The new data will replace data already stored in the memory locations. If operating in burst mode, after the initial word of data is shifted in, additional data words can be written to the next sequential memory locations by continuing to provide clock pulses. The internal address pointer is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each word of data is read out. This can be continued for the entire array and when the highest address is reached (7FFFh), the address counter wraps to the address 0000h. This allows the burst write cycle to be continued indefinitely. Again, the new data will replace data already stored in the memory locations. All WRITE operations are terminated by pulling CS high. Word WRITE Sequence CS SCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 14 Instruction SI SO 0 0 0 0 0 10 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 2 1 0 7 6 5 16-bit address 0 1 0 13 12 ... 27 28 29 30 31 3 2 1 0 Data In 4 High-Z 9 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. Page and Burst WRITE Sequence CS SCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 14 Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 10 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 16-bit address 0 0 1 0 13 12 ADDR 1 SO Data In to ADDR 1 High-Z 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 6 5 4 3 42 43 44 45 46 47 Data In to ADDR 3 Data In to ADDR 2 7 41 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 Data In to ADDR n 2 1 0 ... 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 High-Z Page WRITE Sequence Data Words: sequential, at the end of the page the address wraps back to the beginning of the page SI 16-bit address Page address (X) Word address (Y) Page X Page X Word Y Word Y+1 Word Y+2 Page X Page X Page X Page X Word 31 Word 0 Word 1 High-Z SO Burst WRITE Sequence ... SI 16-bit address Page address (X) Word address (Y) ... Page X Page X Page X Page X Page X Page X Word Y Word Y+1 Word 31 Word 0 Word 1 Word Y-1 Word Y Page X+1 Page X+1 Word Y+1 Data Words: sequential, at the end of the page the address wraps to the beginning of the page and continues incrementing up to the starting word address. At that time, the address increments to the next page and the burst continues. SO High-Z 10 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. WRITE Status Register Instruction (WRSR) This instruction provides the ability to write the status register and select among several operating modes. Several of the register bits must be set to a low ‘0’ if any of the other bits are written. The timing sequence to write to the status register is shown below, followed by the organization of the status register. WRITE Status Register Sequence CS SCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 0 Status Register Data In 0 0 0 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 High-Z SO Status Register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Mode Reserved Reserved Hold Function 0 0 = Word Mode Must = 0 Must = 0 0 = Hold (Default) (Default) 1 = No Hold 1 0 = Page Mode 0 1 = Burst Mode 1 1 = Reserved 11 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. READ Status Register Instruction (RDSR) This instruction provides the ability to read the Status register. The register may be read at any time by performing the following timing sequence. READ Status Register Instruction (RDSR) CS SCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Status Register Data Out SO High-Z 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Power-Up State The serial SRAM enters a know state at power-up time. The device is in low-power standby state with CS = 1. A low level on CS is required to enter a active state. 12 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline, 150mil SOIC E E1 p D α B A2 A1 A h 45o c φ β L Parameter Sym Min Nom Max Pin Pitch p Overall height A 1.35 1.27 1.55 1.75 Molded Package Thickness A2 1.32 1.42 1.55 0.25 Standoff A1 0.10 0.18 Overall Width E 5.79 6.02 6.20 Molded Package Width E1 3.71 3.91 3.99 Overall Length D 4.80 4.90 5.00 Chamfer Distance h 0.25 0.38 0.51 Foot Length L 0.48 0.62 0.76 Foot Angle φ 0 4 8 Lead Thickness c 0.20 0.23 0.25 Lead Width B 0.33 0.42 0.51 Mold Draft Angle Top α 0 12 15 Mold Draft Angle Bottom β 0 12 15 Note: 1. All dimensions in Millimeters 2. Package dimensions exclude mold flash and protusions. 13 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. 8-Lead Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline, 4.4 mm TSSOP E E1 p D B α A2 A1 A c φ β L Parameter Sym Min Nom Max Pin Pitch p Overall height A 0.65 Molded Package Thickness A2 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.15 1.10 Standoff A1 0.05 0.10 Overall Width E 6.25 6.38 6.50 Molded Package Width E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 Overall Length D 2.90 3.00 3.10 Foot Length L 0.50 0.60 0.70 Foot Angle φ 0 4 8 Lead Thickness c 0.09 0.15 0.20 Lead Width B 0.19 0.25 0.30 Mold Draft Angle Top α 0 5 10 Mold Draft Angle Bottom β 0 5 10 Note: 1. All dimensions in Millimeters 2. Package dimensions exclude mold flash and protusions. 14 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice. N256S0818HDA/N256S0830HDA Advance Information AMI Semiconductor, Inc. Ordering Information N256S08 XX XX A X- XX I Performance 25 = 25MHz 20 = 20MHz Package S2 = Green SOIC (RoHS Compliant) T2 = Green TSSOP (RoHS Compliant) Function Voltage HD = Hold Function Input 18 = 1.8V 30 = 3V Revision History Revision # Date Change Description A October 2005 Initial advance release B January 2006 Separated density, removed write protection and added page and burst modes C January 2006 Changed packages to green type D January 2006 Changed TSSOP pinout to match SOIC E September 2006 Split x8 and x16 devices Converted to AMI Semiconductor © 2006 AMI Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved. AMI Semiconductor, Inc. ("AMIS") reserves the right to change or modify the information contained in this data sheet and the products described therein, without prior notice. AMIS does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Charts, drawings and schedules contained in this data sheet are provided for illustration purposes only and they vary depending upon specific applications. AMIS makes no warranty or guarantee regarding suitability of these products for any particular purpose, nor does AMIS assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. AMIS does not authorize use of its products as critical components in any application in which the failure of the AMIS product may be expected to result in significant injury or death, including life support systems and critical medical instruments. 15 This is a developmental specification and is subject to change without notice.