IRF SD453R16S20MC

Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
SD453N/R SERIES
FAST RECOVERY DIODES
Stud Version
Features
400A
450A
High power FAST recovery diode series
2.0 to 3.0 µs recovery time
High voltage ratings up to 2500V
High current capability
Optimized turn on and turn off characteristics
Low forward recovery
Fast and soft reverse recovery
Compression bonded encapsulation
Stud version case style B-8
Maximum junction temperature 150°C
Typical Applications
Snubber diode for GTO
High voltage free-wheeling diode
Fast recovery rectifier applications
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters
Units
S20
S30
400
450
A
70
70
°C
630
710
A
@ 50Hz
9300
9600
A
@ 60Hz
9730
10050
A
IF(AV)
@ TC
IF(RMS)
IFSM
SD453N/R
V RRM range
1200 to 2500 1200 to 2500
trr
@ TJ
TJ
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V
2.0
3.0
µs
25
25
°C
- 40 to 150
°C
case style
B-8
1
SD453N/R Series
Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Voltage Ratings
Voltage
V RRM , maximum repetitive
VRSM , maximum non-
IRRM max.
Code
peak reverse voltage
V
repetitive peak rev. voltage
V
@ TJ = TJ max.
12
1200
1300
16
1600
1700
20
2000
2100
25
2500
2600
Type number
SD453N/R
mA
50
Forward Conduction
I F(AV)
Parameter
SD453N/R
S20
S30
Max. average forward current
400
450
A
70
70
°C
630
710
A
55
52
°C
@ case temperature
I F(RMS) Max. RMS forward current
@ case temperature
I FSM
I t
2
I 2 √t
Units Conditions
Max. peak, one-cycle forward,
9300
9600
t = 10ms
non-repetitive surge current
9730
10050
t = 8.3ms
reapplied
7820
8070
t = 10ms
100% VRRM
8190
8450
t = 8.3ms
reapplied
Sinusoidal half wave,
432
460
t = 10ms
No voltage
Initial TJ = TJ max.
395
420
t = 8.3ms
reapplied
306
326
t = 10ms
100% VRRM
279
297
t = 8.3ms
reapplied
4320
4600
1.00
0.95
Maximum I t for fusing
2
Maximum I2 √t for fusing
V F(TO)1 Low level value of threshold
A
KA2s
KA2 √s
V F(TO)2 High level value of threshold
1.09
1.04
0.80
0.60
0.74
0.54
2.20
1.85
(I > π x I F(AV)),TJ = TJ max.
Low level value of forward
slope resistance
r
f2
mΩ
High level value of forward
Max. forward voltage drop
(16.7% x π x IF(AV) < I < π x IF(AV) ), TJ = TJ max.
(I > π x IF(AV)),TJ = TJ max.
slope resistance
V FM
t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied
V
voltage
f1
No voltage
(16.7% x π x IF(AV) < I < π x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max.
voltage
r
180° conduction, half sine wave
V
Ipk= 1500A, TJ = TJ max, tp = 10ms sinusoidal wave
Recovery Characteristics
Code
typical t
rr
@ 25% IRRM
2
Test conditions
TJ = 25 oC
I
pk
di/dt
Max. values @ TJ = 150 °C
V
r
Square Pulse
t
rr
Q
rr
I
rr
@ 25% IRRM
(µs)
(A)
(A/µs)
(V)
(µs)
(µC)
(A)
S20
2.0
1000
50
- 50
3.5
250
120
S30
3.0
1000
50
- 50
5.0
380
150
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SD453N/R Series
Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
Thermal and Mechanical Specifications
SD453N/R
S20
S30
Parameter
TJ
Max. junction operating temperature range
-40 to 150
Tstg
Max. storage temperature range
-40 to 150
Units
Conditions
°C
RthJC
Max. thermal resistance, junction to case
RthCS
Max. thermal resistance, case
to heatsink
0.1
DC operation
T
Mounting torque, ± 10%
50
Nm
wt
Approximate weight
454
g
K/W
0.04
Case style
Mounting surface, smooth, flat and
greased
Not lubricated threads
B-8
See Outline Table
∆RthJ-hs Conduction
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJ-hs when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
Conduction angle
Sinusoidal conduction
Rectangular conduction
180°
S20
0.010
S30
0.010
S20
0.008
S30
0.008
120°
0.014
0.014
0.014
0.014
90°
0.017
0.017
0.019
0.019
60°
0.025
0.025
0.026
0.026
30°
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.042
Units
Conditions
TJ = TJ max.
K/W
Ordering Information Table
Device Code
SD
45
3
N
1
2
3
4
25 S30
5
6
1
-
Diode
2
-
Essential part number
3
-
3 = Fast recovery
4
-
N = Stud Normal Polarity (Cathode to Stud)
5
-
Voltage code: Code x 100 = V RRM (see Voltage Ratings table)
6
-
trr code (see Recovery Characteristics table)
7
-
P = Stud base B-8 3/4" 16UNF-2A
P
S
C
7
8
9
R = Stud Reverse Polarity (Anode to Stud)
M = Stud base B-8 M24 X 1.5
8
-7 S = Isolated lead with silicone sleeve
(Red = Reverse Polarity; Blue = Normal Polarity)
None = Not isolated lead
T = Threaded Top Terminal 3/8" 24UNF-2A
9
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-
C = Ceramic housing
3
SD453N/R Series
Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
Outlines Table
CERAMIC HOUSING
26 (1.023) MAX.
5(0.20) ± 0.3(0.01)
10.5 (0.41) DIA.
12 (0.47) MIN.
Case Style B-8
38 (1.5)
MAX.
47 (1.85)
21 (0.83) M AX.
MIN.
MAX.
115 (4.52)
DIA. MAX.
27.5 (1.08)
All dimensions in millimeters (inches)
2
80 (3.15) MAX.
245 (9.645)
255 (10.04)
C.S. 70mm
SW 45
3/4"-16UNF-2A *
* FOR METRIC DEVICE: M24 x 1.5 - LENGHT SCREW 21 (0.83) MAX.
CERAMIC HOUSING
17 (0.67) DIA.
MAX.
27.5 (1.08)
MAX.
47 (1.8 5)
MAX.
DIA. MAX.
21 (0.83)
All dimensions in millimeters (inches)
38 (1.5)
80.5 (3.17)
Case Style B-8 with top thread terminal 3/8"
77.5 (3.05)
25 (0.98)
3/8"-24UNF-2A
SW 45
3/4"-16UNF-2A *
* FOR METRIC DEVICE: M24 x 1.5 - LENGHT SCREW 21 (0.83) MAX.
4
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SD453N/R Series
SD453N/R..S20 Series
R thJC (DC) = 0.1 K/W
140
130
120
Conduction Angle
110
100
90
80
70
30°
60° 90° 120°
180°
60
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
130
120
Conduction Angle
110
100
90
80
180°
70
30°
60°
90°
120°
60
0
110
Conduction Period
100
90
80
70
60°
60
30°
90°
120°
180°
DC
50
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
100
200
300
400
500
150
SD453N/R..S30 Series
R thJC (DC) = 0.1 K/W
140
130
120
110
Conduction Period
100
90
80
30°
70
60°
90°
120°
60
50
DC
180°
40
0
200
400
600
800
Average Forward Current (A)
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 3 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 4 - Current Ratings Characteristics
800
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
RMS Limit
400
300
Conduction Angle
200
SD453N/R..S20 Series
T J = 150°C
100
0
0
120
Average Forward Current (A)
140
500
130
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
SD453N/R..S30 Series
R thJC (DC) = 0.1 K/W
600
SD453N/R..S20 Series
R thJC (DC) = 0.1 K/W
140
Average Forward Current (A)
150
700
150
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C)
0
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C)
150
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C)
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C)
Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
1000
DC
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
900
800
700
600
500 RMS Limit
400
Conduction Period
300
200
SD453N/R..S20 Series
T J = 150°C
100
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Average Forward Current (A)
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 5 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
Fig. 6 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
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5
SD453N/R Series
700
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
600
500
RMS Limit
400
300
Conduction Angle
200
SD453N/R..S30 Series
T J = 150°C
100
0
0
100
200
300
400
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
800
1000
DC
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
900
800
700
600
500 RMS Limit
400
Conduction Period
300
200
SD453N/R..S30 Series
TJ = 150°C
100
0
500
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Average Forward Current (A)
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 7 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
Fig. 8 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
9000
At Any Rated Load Condition And With
Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge.
Initial TJ = 150 °C
@ 60 Hz 0.0083 s
@ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
SD453N/R..S20 Series
2000
1
10
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
100
10000
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current
Versus Pulse Train Duration.
Initial TJ = 150 °C
No Voltage Reapplied
8000
Rated VRRM Reapplied
7000
9000
6000
5000
4000
3000
SD453N/R..S20 Series
2000
0.01
At Any Rated Load Condition And With
Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge.
Initial TJ = 150 °C
@ 60 Hz 0.0083 s
@ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
SD453N/R..S30 Series
3000
2000
1
10
100
Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N)
Fig.11 - Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current
6
1
Fig. 10 - Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
Fig. 9 - Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current
9000
0.1
Pulse Train Duration (s)
Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N)
10000
9000
8000
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current
Versus Pulse Train Duration.
Initial TJ = 150 °C
No Voltage Reapplied
Rated V RRM Reapplied
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
SD453N/R..S30 Series
2000
0.01
0.1
1
Pulse Train Duration (s)
Fig.12 - Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current
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SD453N/R Series
Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
10000
Instantaneous Forward Current (A)
Instantaneous Forward Current (A)
10000
SD453N/R..S20 Series
1000
T = 25°C
J
T = 150°C
J
100
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
SD453N/R..S30 Series
1000
T J= 25°C
TJ = 150°C
100
0.5
3.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Instantaneous Forward Voltage (V)
Instantaneous Forward Voltage (V)
Fig. 13 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Fig. 14 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Transient Thermal Impedance Z
thJC
(K/W)
1
0. 1
Steady State Value:
R thJC = 0.1 K/W
(DC Operation)
0.01
SD453N/R..S20/S30 Series
0. 001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 15 - Thermal Impedance Z thJC Characteristic
100
100
V
FP
I
V
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
I
80
Forward Recovery (V)
Forward Recovery (V)
80
FP
60
T J= 25°C
40
20
60
TJ = 25°C
40
20
SD453N/R..S20 Series
0
SD453N/R..S30 Series
0
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
Rate Of Rise Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/us)
Fig. 16 - Typical Forward Recovery Characteristics
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0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
Rate Of Rise Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/us)
Fig. 17 - Typical Forward Recovery Characteristics
7
SD453N/R Series
5
4.5
I FM = 1000 A
Sine Pulse
4
500 A
3.5
150 A
3
2.5
2
10
100
1000
800
I FM = 1000 A
700
Sine Pulse
600
500 A
500
400
150 A
300
200
SD453N/R..S20 Series
TJ = 150 °C; V r > 100V
100
0
0
50 100 150 200 250 300
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/µs)
Fig. 18 - Recovery Time Characteristics
Fig. 19 - Recovery Charge Characteristics
Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (µs)
7
6.5
SD453N/R..S30 Series
TJ = 150 °C, Vr > 100V
6
5.5
5
I FM = 1000 A
Sine Pulse
4.5
500 A
4
150 A
3.5
3
2.5
2
10
100
1000
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/µs)
Fig. 21 - Recovery Time Characteristics
Maximum Reverse Recovery Charge - Qrr (µC)
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/µs)
1200
I FM = 1000 A
1000
Sine Pulse
800
500 A
600
150 A
400
SD453N/R..S30 Series
TJ = 150 °C; Vr > 100V
200
0
0
50 100 150 200 250 300
500 A
300
150 A
250
200
150
100
SD453N/R..S20 Series
TJ = 150 °C; V r > 100V
50
0
0
50 100 150 200 250 300
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/µs)
Fig. 20 - Recovery Current Characteristics
550
I FM = 1000 A
500
Sine Pulse
450
500 A
400
150 A
350
300
250
200
150
SD453N/R..S30 Series
TJ = 150 °C; V r > 100V
100
50
0
0
50 100 150 200 250 300
Fig. 22 - Recovery Charge Characteristics
Fig. 23 - Recovery Current Characteristics
2
4
6
10 joules per pulse
0.4
0.2
0.1
tp
1E2
SD453N/R..S20 Series
Sinusoidal Pulse
TJ = 150°C, VRRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/µs
1E3
Peak Forward Current (A)
Peak Forward Current (A)
350
1E4
1
1500
1000 600
400
200
100
2000
1E3
50 Hz
3000
4000
6000
tp
SD453N/R..S20 Series
Sinusoidal Pulse
TC= 70°C, V RRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/us
10000
1E4
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
Fig. 24 - Maximum Total Energy Loss Per Pulse Characteristics
8
Sine Pulse
Rate Of Fall Of F orward Current - di/dt (A/µs)
0.6
1E2
1E1
I FM = 1000 A
400
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/µs)
1E4
1E3
450
Maximum Reverse Recovery Current - Irr (A)
5.5
SD453N/R..S20 Series
TJ = 150 °C; V r > 100V
Maximum Reverse Recovery Current - Irr (A)
Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (µs)
6
Maximum Reverse Recovery Charge - Qrr (µC)
Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
1E2
1E1
1E2
1E3
1E4
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
Fig. 25 - Frequency Characteristics
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SD453N/R Series
Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
1E4
10 joules per pulse
4
Peak Forward Current (A)
Peak Forward Current (A)
1E4
6
2
1
0.8
1E3
0.6
0.4
SD453N/R..S20 Series
Trapezoidal Pulse
T J = 150°C, VRRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/µs; di/dt = 300A/µs
tp
1E2
1E1
1E2
1E3
tp
600
1E3
1E2
1E1
6000
1E2
10 joules per pulse
6
4
2
1
0.6
0.4
0.2
tp
1000
1E3
600 400 200
1E2
1E3
2000
3000
SD453N/R..S20 Series
Trapezoidal Pulse
TC= 70°C, VRR M = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/us,
di/dt = 100A/us
4000
1E2
1E1
1E4
1E2
Fig. 28 - Maximum Total Energy Loss Per Pulse Characteristics
1E4
1
2
4
6
10 joules per pulse
Peak Forward Current (A)
Peak Forward Current (A)
1E4
Fig. 29 - Frequency Characteristics
1E4
0.8
0.6
0.4
1E3
0.2
0.1
tp
1E2
SD453N/R...S30 Series
Sinusoidal Pulse
T J = 150°C, VRRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/µs
1E3
1E4
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
Fig. 30 - Maximum Total Energy Loss Per Pulse Characteristics
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1E3
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
1E2
1E1
100 50 Hz
1500
6000
1E2
1E1
1E4
Fig. 27 - Frequency Characteristics
Peak Forward Current (A)
Peak Forward Current (A)
1E3
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
1E4
SD453N/R..S20 Series
Trapezoidal Pulse
TJ = 150°C, VRRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/µs
di/dt = 100A/µs
tp
50 Hz
SD453N/R..S20 Series
Trapezoidal Pulse
TC= 70°C, VRRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/us,
di/dt = 300A/us
3000
Fig. 26 - Maximum Total Energy Loss Per Pulse Characteristics
1E3
100
1500
4000
1E4
200
2000
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
1E4
400
1000
6000
400
1000
200
100
50 Hz
1500
2000
1E3
3000
4000
6000
1E2
1E1
tp
1E2
SD453N/R..S30 Series
Sinusoidal Pulse
T C= 70°C, VRRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/us
1E3
1E4
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
Fig. 31 - Frequency Characteristics
9
SD453N/R Series
Bulletin I2076 rev. A 09/94
1E4
10 joules per pulse
6
4
2
1E3
1
0.8
0.6
tp
SD453N/R..S30 Series
Trapezoidal Pulse
TJ = 150°C, VRRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/µs; di/dt = 300A/µs
1E2
1E1
1E2
1E3
Peak Forward Current (A)
Peak Forward Current (A)
1E4
tp
400
1E3
2000
1E2
1E3
1E4
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
Fig. 33 - Frequency Characteristics
1E4
1E4
10 joules per pulse
6
4
2
1
0.8
1E3
0.6
0.4
tp
SD453N/R..S30 Series
Trapezoidal Pulse
T J = 150°C, VRRM = 800V
Peak Forward Current (A)
Peak Forward Current (A)
SD453N/R..S30 Series
Trapezoidal Pulse
TC= 70°C, V RRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/us,
di/dt = 300A/us
4000
1E2
1E1
Fig. 32 - Maximum Total Energy Loss Per Pulse Characteristics
tp
600
1500
2000
SD453N/R..S30 Series
Trapezoidal Pulse
T C= 70°C, V RRM = 800V
dv/dt = 1000V/us,
di/dt = 100A/us
3000
dv/dt = 1000V/µs; di/dt = 100A/µs
1E2
1E3
1E4
Fig. 34 - Maximum Total Energy Loss Per Pulse Characteristics
400 200 100 50 Hz
1000
1E3
4000
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
10
50 Hz
1000
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
1E2
1E1
100
1500
3000
1E4
200
600
1E2
1E1
1E2
1E3
1E4
Pulse Basewidth (µs)
Fig. 35 - Frequency Characteristics
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