STTS424E02 Memory module temperature sensor with a 2 Kb SPD EEPROM Features ■ STTS424E02 includes a JEDEC JC 42.4 compatible temperature sensor, integrated with industry standard 2 Kbit Serial Presence Detect (SPD) EEPROM TDFN8 (DN)(a) 2 mm x 3 mm (max height 0.80 mm) Temperature sensor ■ Temperature sensor resolution: 0.25°C (typ)/LSB ■ Temperature sensor accuracy: – ± 1°C from +75°C to +95°C – ± 2°C from +40°C to +125°C – ± 3°C from –40°C to +125°C ■ ADC conversion time: 125 ms (max) ■ Supply voltage: 2.7 V to 3.6 V ■ Maximum operating supply current: 210 µA (EEPROM inactive) ■ Hysteresis selectable set points from: 0, 1.5, 3, 6.0°C ■ Ambient temperature sensing range: -40°C to +125°C 2Kb SPD EEPROM ■ ■ DFN8 (DA) 2 mm x 3 mm (max height 0.90 mm) Two-wire bus ■ 2-wire SMBus/I2C - compatible serial interface ■ Temperature sensor supports SMBus timeout ■ Supports up to 400 kHz transfer rate Packages ■ Functionality identical to ST’s M34E02 SPD EEPROM DN: 2 mm x 3 mm TDFN8, height: 0.80 mm (max)(a) ■ Permanent and reversible software data protection for the lower 128 bytes DA: 2 mm x 3 mm DFN8, height: 0.90 mm (max) ■ RoHS compliant, halogen-free ■ Single supply voltage: 2.7 V to 3.6 V ■ Byte and page write (up to 16 bytes) ■ Self-time WRITE cycle (5 ms, max) ■ Automatic address incrementing ■ More than 1 million erase/WRITE cycles ■ Operating temperature range: – -40°C to +85°C (DA package only) – -40°C to +125°C (DN package only) a. Compliant to JEDEC MO-229, WCED-3 June 2008 Rev 6 1/51 www.st.com 1 Contents STTS424E02 Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Serial communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 4 2.1 Device type identifier (DTI) code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Pin descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.1 A0, A1, A2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.2 VSS (ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.3 SDA (open drain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.4 SCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.5 EVENT (open drain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.6 VDD (power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Temperature sensor operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 SMBus/I2C communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2 SMBus/I2C slave sub-address decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.3 SMBus/I2C AC timing consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Temperature sensor registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.1 4.2 4.3 Capability register (read-only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.1.1 Alarm window trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.1.2 Critical trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Configuration register (read/write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.2.1 Event thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.2.2 Interrupt mode 4.2.3 Comparator mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.2.4 Shutdown mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.2.5 Event output pin functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Temperature register (read-only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.3.1 2/51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Temperature format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.4 Temperature trip point registers (r/w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.5 Manufacturer ID register (read-only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.6 Device ID and device revision ID register (read-only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 STTS424E02 5 Contents SPD EEPROM operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.1 2 Kb SPD EEPROM operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.2 Internal device reset - SPD EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.3 Memory addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.4 Setting the write protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5.5 5.6 5.4.1 SWP and CWP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.4.2 PSWP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Write operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.5.1 Byte write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.5.2 Page write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.5.3 Minimizing system delays by polling on ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Read operations - SPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.6.1 Random address read - SPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.6.2 Current address read - SPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.6.3 Sequential read - SPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.6.4 Acknowledge in read mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6 Initial delivery state - SPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7 Use in a memory module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1 Programming the SPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1.1 DIMM isolated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1.2 DIMM inserted in the application motherboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 8 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 9 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 10 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 12 Package marking information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 13 Landing pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 14 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 3/51 List of tables STTS424E02 List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 26. Table 27. Table 28. Table 29. Table 30. Table 31. Table 32. 4/51 Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 AC SMBus and I2C compatibility timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Temperature sensor registers summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Pointer register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Pointer register select bits (type, width, and default values). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Capability register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Capability register bit definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Configuration register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Configuration register bit definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Hysteresis as applied to temperature movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Legend for Figure 9: Event output boundary timings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Temperature register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Temperature register bit definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Temperature trip point register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Alarm temperature upper boundary register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Alarm temperature lower boundary register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Critical temperature register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Manufacturer ID register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Device ID and device revision ID register format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Device select code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 DRAM DIMM connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Acknowledge when writing data or defining the write-protection (instructions with R/W bit=0). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Acknowledge when reading the write protection (instructions with R/W bit=1). . . . . . . . . . 38 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Operating and AC measurement conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 DC/AC characteristics - temperature sensor component with EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 DFN8 – 8-lead dual flat, no-lead (2 mm x 3 mm) mechanical data (DA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 TDFN8 – 8-lead thin dual flat, no-lead (2 mm x 3 mm) mechanical data (DN) . . . . . . . . . . 45 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Parameters for landing pattern - TDFN package (DN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 STTS424E02 List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 DFN8 and TDFN8 connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 SMBus/I2C write to pointer register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SMBus/I2C write to pointer register, followed by a read data word. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SMBus/I2C write to pointer register, followed by a write data word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 SMBus/I2C timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Event output boundary timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Result of setting the write protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Setting the write protection (WC = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Write mode sequences in a non write-protected area of SPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Write cycle polling flowchart using ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Read mode sequences - SPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 DFN8 – 8-lead dual flat, no-lead (2 mm x 3 mm) package outline (DA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 TDFN8 – 8-lead thin dual flat, no-lead (2 mm x 3 mm) package outline (DN) . . . . . . . . . . 44 DA package topside marking information (DFN-8L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 DN package topside marking information (TDFN-8L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Landing pattern - TDFN package (DN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5/51 Description 1 STTS424E02 Description The STTS424E02 is targeted for DIMM Modules in Mobile Personal Computing Platforms (Laptops), Server Memory Modules and other industrial applications. The Thermal Sensor (TS) in the STTS424E02 is compliant with the JEDEC specification, which defines Memory Module Thermal Sensors requirements for Mobile platforms. The 2 Kbit Serial Presence Detect (SPD) I2C-compatible Electrically Erasable Programmable Memory (EEPROM) in the STTS424E02 is organized as 256 x8 bits and is functionally identical to the industry standard M34E02. The TS-SPD EEPROM combination provides space as well as cost savings for Mobile and Server Platform Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) manufacturers, as it is packaged in the compact 2 mm x 3 mm 8-lead DFN package which is available in two variations. The DA package has a maximum height of 0.90 mm. The DN package has an identical footprint as the DA package with a thinner maximum height of 0.80 mm. The DN package is compliant to JEDEC MO-229, variation WCED-3. The temperature sensor includes a band gap-based temperature sensor and 10-bit Analogto-Digital Converter (ADC) which monitor and digitize the temperature to a resolution of up to 0.25°C. The typical accuracies over these temperature ranges are: ● ±3°C (max) over the full temperature measurement range of –40°C to 125°C, ● ±2°C in the +40°C to +125°C temperature range, and ● ±1°C in the +75°C to +95°C temperature range. The temperature sensor in the STTS424E02 is specified for operating at supply voltages from 2.7 V to 3.6 V. Operating at 3.3 V, the supply current is 100 µA (typ). The on-board sigma delta ADC converts the measured temperature to a digital value that is calibrated in °C. For Fahrenheit applications, a lookup table or conversion routine is required. The STTS424E02 is factory-calibrated and requires no external components to measure temperature. The digital temperature sensor component has user-programmable registers that provide the capabilities for DIMM temperature-sensing applications. The open drain Event output pin is active when the monitoring temperature exceeds a programmable limit, or it falls above or below an alarm window. The user has the option to set the Event output as a critical temperature output. This pin can be configured to operate in either a comparator mode for thermostat operation or in interrupt mode. The 2 Kbit serial EEPROM memory in the STTS424E02 has the ability to permanently lock the data in its first half (upper) 128 bytes (locations 00h to 7Fh). This facility has been designed specifically for use in DRAM DIMMs with SPD. All of the information concerning the DRAM module configuration (e.g. access speed, size, and organization) can be kept write protected in the first half of the memory. The second half (lower) 128 bytes of the memory can be write protected using two different software write protection mechanisms. By sending the device a specific sequence, the first 128 bytes of the memory become write protected: permanently or resettable. In the STTS424E02 the EEPROM Write Control (WC) is always held low. Thus, the write protection of the memory array is dependent on whether the software protection has been set. 6/51 STTS424E02 2 Serial communications Serial communications The STTS424E02 has a simple 2-wire SMBus™/I2C-compatible digital serial interface which allows the user to access both the 2 Kbit serial EEPROM and the data in the temperature register at any time. It communicates via the serial interface with a master controller which operates at speeds of up to 400 kHz. It also gives the user easy access to all of the STTS424E02 registers in order to customize device operation. 2.1 Device type identifier (DTI) code The JEDEC temperature sensor and EEPROM each have their own unique I2C address, which ensures that there are no compatibility or data translation issues. This is due to the fact that each of the devices have their own 4-bit DTI code, while the remaining three bits are configurable. This enables the EEPROM and thermal sensors to provide their own individual data via their unique addresses and still not interfere with each others’ operation in any way. The DTI codes are: Note: ● '0011' for the TS, and ● '1010' for addressing the EEPROM memory array, and ● ‘0110’ to access the software write protection settings of the EEPROM. The EEPROM in the STTS424E02 package has its WC pin internally tied to the VSS (Ground) pad inside the package while the A0, A1, and A2 pins in the logic diagram (see Figure 1 on page 8) correspond to the chip enable pins E0, E1 and E2 of EEPROM. 7/51 Serial communications Figure 1. STTS424E02 Logic diagram VDD SDA(1) EVENT(1) SCL A2 A1 A0 STTS424E02 VSS AI12261 1. SDA and EVENT are open drain. Table 1. Signal names Pin Symbol Description 1 A0 Serial bus address selection pin. Can be tied to VSS or VDD. Input 2 A1 Serial bus address selection pin. Can be tied to VSS or VDD. Input 3 A2 Serial bus address selection pin. Can be tied to VSS or VDD. Input 4 VSS Supply ground. 5 (1) SDA 6 SCL 7 EVENT(1) 8 VDD Serial data. Input/output Serial clock. Input Event output pin. Open drain and active-low. Output Supply power (2.7 V to 3.6 V). 1. SDA and EVENT are open drain. Note: See Section 2.2: Pin descriptions on page 10 for details. Figure 2. DFN8 and TDFN8 connections (top view) A0 A1 A2 GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD EVENT(1) SCL SDA(1) AI12262 1. SDA and EVENT are open drain. 8/51 Direction STTS424E02 Serial communications Figure 3. Block diagram 8 VDD Temperature Sensor Logic Control Comparator Timing EVENT 7 ADC Capability Register Upper Register Configuration Register Lower Register Temperature Register 2Kb SPD EEPROM Software Write Protect WC Critical Register Manufacturer ID Address Pointer Register Device ID/ Revision E0 E1 E2 VSS 1 2 3 SCL A0 A1 A2 6 SMBus/I2C Interface SDA 5 VSS 4 AI12278a 9/51 Serial communications 2.2 Pin descriptions 2.2.1 A0, A1, A2 STTS424E02 A2, A1, and A0 are selectable address pins for the 3 LSBs of the I2C interface address. They can be set to VDD or GND to provide 8 unique address selections. These pins are internally connected to the E2, E1, E0 (chip selects) of EEPROM. 2.2.2 VSS (ground) This is the reference for the power supply. It must be connected to system ground. 2.2.3 SDA (open drain) This is the Serial Data input/output pin. 2.2.4 SCL This is the Serial Clock input pin. 2.2.5 EVENT (open drain) This output pin is open drain and active-low, and functions as an Alert interrupt. 2.2.6 VDD (power) This is the supply voltage pin, and ranges from +2.7 V to +3.6 V. 10/51 STTS424E02 3 Temperature sensor operation Temperature sensor operation The temperature sensor continuously monitors the ambient temperature and updates the temperature data register at least eight times per second. Temperature data is latched internally by the device and may be read by software from the bus host at any time. The SMBus/I2C slave address selection pins allow up to 8 such devices to co-exist on the same bus. This means that up to 8 memory modules can be supported, given that each module has one such slave device address slot. After initial power-on, the configuration registers are set to the default values. The software can write to the configuration register to set bits per the bit definitions in Section 3.1: SMBus/I2C communications. For details of operation and usage of 2 Kb SPD EEPROM, refer to Section 5: SPD EEPROM operation. 3.1 SMBus/I2C communications The registers in this device are selected by the Pointer register. At power-up, the Pointer register is set to “00”, which is the Capability register location. The Pointer register latches the last location it was set to. Each data register falls into one of three types of user accessibility: 1. Read-only 2. Write-only, and 3. WRITE/READ same address A WRITE to this device will always include the address byte and the pointer byte. A WRITE to any register other than the pointer register, requires two data bytes. Reading this device is achieved in one of two ways: ● If the location latched in the Pointer register is correct (most of the time it is expected that the Pointer register will point to one of the Read Temperature registers because that will be the data most frequently read), then the READ can simply consist of an address byte, followed by retrieval of the two data bytes. ● If the Pointer register needs to be set, then an address byte, pointer byte, repeat start, and another address byte will accomplish a READ. The data byte transfers the MSB first. At the end of a READ, this device can accept either an Acknowledge (ACK) or No Acknowledge (No ACK) status from the Master. The No ACK status is typically used as a signal for the slave that the Master has read its last byte. This device subsequently takes up to 125 ms to measure the temperature. 11/51 Temperature sensor operation Figure 4. STTS424E02 SMBus/I2C write to pointer register 1 SCL 9 1 9 SDA 0 0 Start by Master 1 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W 0 0 0 0 0 D2 D1 D0 Pointer Byte Address Byte ACK by STTS424E02 ACK by STTS424E02 AI12264 Figure 5. SMBus/I2C write to pointer register, followed by a read data word 1 SCL 9 1 9 SDA 0 0 Start by Master 1 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W SDA (continued) Repeat Start by Master 0 1 0 0 0 D2 D1 D0 ACK by STTS2002 ACK by STTS2002 9 0 0 Pointer Byte Address Byte 1 SCL (continued) 0 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W 1 D15 Address Byte 9 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 MSB Data Byte ACK by STTS2002 1 D7 9 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 LSB Data Byte ACK by Master D1 D0 Stop Cond. No ACK by by Master Master AI12265 12/51 STTS424E02 Figure 6. Temperature sensor operation SMBus/I2C write to pointer register, followed by a write data word 1 SCL 9 1 9 SDA 0 0 Start by Master SCL (continued) SDA (continued) 1 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W 0 0 0 0 0 D2 D1 D0 Pointer Byte Address Byte ACK by STTS424E02 ACK by STTS424E02 1 D15 9 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 1 D7 9 D6 MSB Data Byte D5 D4 D3 D2 LSB Data Byte ACK by STTS424E02 D1 D0 Stop Cond. No ACK by by Master STTS424E02 AI14012 3.2 SMBus/I2C slave sub-address decoding The physical address for the TS is different than that used by the EEPROM. The TS physical address is binary 0 0 1 1 A2 A1 A0 RW, where A2, A1, and A0 are the three slave subaddress pins, and the LSB “RW” is the READ/WRITE flag. The EEPROM physical address is binary 1 0 1 0 A2 A1 A0 RW for the memory array and is 0 1 1 0 A2 A1 A0 RW for permanently set write protection mode. 13/51 Temperature sensor operation 3.3 STTS424E02 SMBus/I2C AC timing consideration In order for this device to be both SMBus- and I2C-compatible, it complies to a subset of each specification. The requirements which enable this device to co-exist with devices on either an SMBus or an I2C bus include: Note: ● The SMBus minimum clock frequency is required. ● The 300 ns SMBus data hold time (THD:DAT) is required (see Figure 7 and Table 2 on page 15. ● The SMBus time-out is maximum 40 ms (temperature sensor only). Since the voltage levels are specified only within 3.3 V ±10%, there are no compatibility concerns with the SMBus/I2C DC specifications. Figure 7. SMBus/I2C timing diagram tR tLOW tF SCL VIH VIL tSU:STA tHD:STA tHIGH tBUF tHD:DAT SDA tSU:STO tSU:DAT VIH VIL P S S P A12266 14/51 STTS424E02 Table 2. Temperature sensor operation AC SMBus and I2C compatibility timings DA package DN package Min Max Min Max Bus free time between stop (P) and start (S) conditions 4.7 – 1.3 – µs Hold time after (repeated) start condition. After this period, the first clock cycle is generated. 4.0 – 0.6 – µs Repeated start condition setup time 4.7 – 1.3 – µs tHIGH Clock high period 4.0 – 0.6 – µs tLOW Clock low period 4.7 – 1.3 – µs Symbol tBUF tHD:STA tSU:STA(1) Parameter Units tF Clock/data fall time – 300 – 300 ns tR Clock/data rise time – 1000 – 300 ns tSU:DAT Data setup time 250 – 100 – ns tHD:DAT Data hold time 300 – 300 – ns tSU:STO Stop condition setup time 4.0 – 0.6 – µs WRITE time for EEPROM – 10 – 10 ms SMBUS/I2C clock frequency 10 100 10 400 KHz Bus timeout (temperature sensor only) 25 50 25 50 ms tW (2) fSCL ttimeout 1. For a restart condition, or following a WRITE cycle. 2. This parameter reflects maximum WRITE time for EEPROM. 15/51 Temperature sensor registers 4 STTS424E02 Temperature sensor registers The temperature sensor component is comprised of various user-programmable registers. These registers are required to write their corresponding addresses to the Pointer register. They can be accessed by writing to their respective addresses (see Table 3). Pointer register Bits 7-3 must always be written to '0' (see Table 4). This must be maintained, as not setting these bits to '0' may keep the device from performing to specifications. The main registers include: ● Capability register (read-only) ● Configuration register (read/write) ● Temperature register (read-only) ● Temperature trip point registers (r/w), including – Alarm Temperature Upper Boundary, – Alarm Temperature Lower Boundary, and – Critical Temperature. ● Manufacturer ID register format ● Device ID and device revision ID register format See Table 5 on page 17 for Pointer register selection bit details. Table 3. Temperature sensor registers summary Address (Hex) Not applicable 00 Register name Power-on default Address pointer Undefined C-grade 0x002D B-grade 0x002F Capability 01 Configuration 0x0000 02 Alarm temperature upper boundary trip 0x0000 03 Alarm temperature lower boundary trip 0x0000 04 Critical temperature trip 0x0000 05 Temperature 06 Manufacturer’s ID 07 Device ID/revision Table 4. Undefined 0x104A DA package 0x0000 DN package 0x0001 Pointer register format MSB LSB Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 0 0 0 0 0 P2 P1 P0 Pointer/register select bits 16/51 STTS424E02 Table 5. Temperature sensor registers Pointer register select bits (type, width, and default values) P2 P1 P0 0 0 0 Name Width Type (bits) (R/W) Register description C-grade CAPA Thermal sensor capabilities Default state (POR) 0x002D 16 R B-grade 0x002F 0 0 1 CONF Configuration 16 R/W 0x0000 0 1 0 UPPER Alarm temperature upper boundary 16 R/W 0x0000 0 1 1 LOWER Alarm temperature lower boundary 16 R/W 0x0000 1 0 0 CRITICAL Critical temperature 16 R/W 0x0000 1 0 1 TEMP Temperature 16 R 0x0000 1 1 0 MANU Manufacturer ID 16 R 0x104A 1 1 1 ID Device ID/revision 16 R DA package DN package 4.1 0x0000 0x0001 Capability register (read-only) This 16-bit register is Read-only, and provides the TS capabilities which comply with the minimum JEDEC 424.4 specifications (see Table 6 and Table 7 on page 18). The STTS424E02 provides temperatures at 0.25 resolution (10-bit). 4.1.1 Alarm window trip The device provides a comparison window with an upper temperature trip point in the Alarm Upper Boundary register, and a lower trip point in the Alarm Lower Boundary register. When enabled, the Event output will be triggered whenever entering or exiting (crossing above or below) the Alarm window. 4.1.2 Critical trip The device can be programmed in such a way that the Event output is only triggered when the temperature exceeds the critical trip point. The Critical Temperature setting is programmed in the Critical Temperature register. When the temperature sensor reaches the critical temperature value in this register, the device is automatically placed in Comparator mode, which means that the Critical Event output cannot be cleared by using software to set the Clear Event bit. 17/51 Temperature sensor registers Table 6. STTS424E02 Capability register format Bit15 Bit14 Bit13 Bit12 Bit11 Bit10 Bit9 Bit8 RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 RFU RFU VHV TRES1 TRES0 Wider range Higher precision Alarm and critical trips Table 7. Capability register bit definitions Bit 0 Basic capability – 0 = Alarm and critical trips turned OFF. – 1 = Alarm and critical trips turned ON. 1 Accuracy – 0 = Accuracy ±2°C over the active range and ±3°C over the monitoring range (C-Grade). – 1 = High accuracy ±1°C over the active range and ±2°C over the monitoring range (B-Grade). 2 Range width – 0 = Values lower than 0°C will be clamped and represented as binary value '0'. – 1 = Temperatures below 0°C can be read and the Sign bit will be set accordingly. 4:3 5 15:6 18/51 Definition Temperature resolution – 01 = This 10-bit value is fixed for STTS424E02, providing temperatures at 0.25°C resolution (LSB). (VHV) High voltage support for A0 (pin 1) – 1 = STTS424E02 supports a voltage up to 10 volts on the A0 pin - (default) Reserved These values must be set to '0'. STTS424E02 4.2 Temperature sensor registers Configuration register (read/write) The 16-bit Configuration register stores various configuration modes that are used to set up the sensor registers and configure according to application and JEDEC requirements (see Table 8 on page 19 and Table 9 on page 20). 4.2.1 Event thresholds All Event thresholds use hysteresis as programmed in register address 0x01 (Bits 10 through 9) to be set when they de-assert. 4.2.2 Interrupt mode The Interrupt mode allows an event to occur where software may write a '1' to the Clear Event bit (Bit 5) to de-assert the Event Interrupt output until the next trigger condition occurs. 4.2.3 Comparator mode Comparator mode enables the device to be used as a thermostat. READs and WRITEs on the device registers will not affect the Event output in Comparator mode. The Event signal will remain asserted until temperature drops outside the range or is re-programmed to make the current temperature “out of range”. 4.2.4 Shutdown mode The STTS424E02 features a Shutdown mode which disables all power-consuming activities (e.g. temperature sampling operations), and leaves the serial interface active. This is selected by setting Shutdown bit (Bit 8) to '1'. In this mode, the devices consume the minimum current (ISHDN), as shown in Table 27 on page 40. Note: Bit 8 cannot be set to '1' while Bits 6 and 7 (the lock bits) are set to '1'. The device may be enabled for continuous operation by clearing Bit 8 to '0'. In Shutdown mode, all registers may be read or written to. Power recycling will also clear this bit and return the device to continuous mode as well. Table 8. Configuration register format Bit15 Bit14 Bit13 Bit12 Bit11 RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Critical lock bit Alarm lock bit Clear event Bit10 Bit9 Hysteresis Hysteresis Bit2 Event output Event output Critical status control event only Bit8 Shutdown mode Bit1 Bit0 Event polarity Event mode 19/51 Temperature sensor registers Table 9. STTS424E02 Configuration register bit definitions Bit Definition 0 Event mode – 0 = Comparator output mode (this is the default). – 1 = Interrupt mode; when either of the lock bits is set, this bit cannot be altered until it is unlocked. 1 Event polarity – 0 = Active-low (this is the default). – 1 = Active-high; when either of the lock bits is set, this bit cannot be altered until it is unlocked. 2 Critical Event only – 0 = Event output on alarm or critical temperature event (this is the default). – 1 = Event only if the temperature is above the value in the critical temperature register; when the alarm window lock bit is set, this bit cannot be altered until it is unlocked. 3 Event output control – 0 = Event output disabled (this is the default). – 1 = Event output enabled; when either of the lock bits is set, this bit cannot be altered until it is unlocked. 4 Event status (read-only)(1) – 0 = Event output condition is not being asserted by this device. – 1 = Event output condition is being asserted by this device via the alarm window or critical trip event. 5 Clear Event (write-only)(2) – 0 = No effect. – 1 = Clears the active event in interrupt mode. 6 Alarm window lock bit – 0 = Alarm trips are not locked and can be altered (this is the default). – 1 = Alarm trip register settings cannot be altered. This bit is initially cleared. When set, this bit returns a logic '1' and remains locked until cleared by an internal power-on reset. These bits can be written to with a single WRITE, and do not require double WRITEs. 7 Critical trip lock bit – 0 = Critical trip is not locked and can be altered (this is the default). – 1 = Critical trip register settings cannot be altered. This bit is initially cleared. When set, this bit returns a logic '1' and remains locked until cleared by an internal power-on reset. These bits can be written to with a single WRITE, and do not require double WRITEs. 8 Shutdown mode – 0 = TS is enabled (this is the default). – 1 = Shutdown TS when the shutdown, device, and A/D converter are disabled in order to save power. No event conditions will be asserted; when either of the lock bits is set, this bit cannot be altered until it is unlocked. However, it can be cleared at any time. 10:9 Hysteresis enable (see Figure 8 and Table 10) – 00 = Hysteresis is disabled. – 01 = Hysteresis is enabled at 1.5°C. – 10 = Hysteresis is enabled at 3°C. – 11 = Hysteresis is enabled at 6°C. 1. The actual incident causing the event can be determined from the read temperature register. Interrupt events can be cleared by writing to the clear event bit (writing to this bit will have no effect on overall device functioning). 2. Writing to this register has no effect on overall device functioning in comparator mode. When read, this bit will always return a logic '0' result. 20/51 STTS424E02 Temperature sensor registers Figure 8. Hysteresis TH TH - HYS TL TL - HYS Below Window bit Above Window bit AI12270 1. TU = Value stored in the alarm temperature upper boundary trip register. 2. TL = Value stored in the alarm temperature lower boundary trip register. 3. HYS = Absolute value of selected hysteresis Table 10. Hysteresis as applied to temperature movement Below alarm window bit Above alarm window bit Temperature slope Temperature threshold Temperature slope Temperature threshold Sets Falling TL - HYS Rising TH Clears Rising TL Falling TH - HYS 21/51 Temperature sensor registers 4.2.5 STTS424E02 Event output pin functionality The Event outputs can be programmed to be configured as either a comparator output or as an interrupt. This is done by enabling the Output Control bit (Bit 3) and setting the Event mode bit (Bit 0). The output pin polarity can also be specified as active-high or active-low by setting the Event polarity bit (Bit 1). When the Hysteresis bits (Bits 10 and 9) are enabled, hysteresis may be used to sense temperature movement around trigger points. For example, when using the “Above Alarm window” bit (Temperature register Bit 14, see Table 12 on page 24) and hysteresis is set to 3°C, as the temperature rises, Bit 14 is set (Bit 14 = 1). The temperature is above the alarm window and the Temperature register contains a value that is greater than the value set in the Alarm Temperature Upper Boundary register (see Table 15 on page 25). If the temperature decreases, Bit 14 will remain set until the measured temperature is less than or equal to the value in the Alarm Temperature Upper Boundary register minus 3°C (see Figure 8 on page 21 and Table 10 on page 21 for details. Similarly, when using the “Below Alarm window” bit (Temperature register Bit 13, see Table 12 on page 24) will be set to '0'. The temperature is equal to or greater than the value set in the Alarm Temperature Lower Boundary register (see Table 16 on page 26). As the temperature decreases, Bit 13 will be set to '1' when the value in the Temperature register is less than the value in the Alarm Temperature Lower Boundary register minus 3°C (see Figure 8 on page 21 and Table 10 on page 21 for details. The device will retain the previous state when entering the Shutdown mode. If the device enters the Shutdown mode while the EVENT pin is low, the Shutdown current will increase due to the additional event output pull-down current. Note: 22/51 Hysteresis is also applied to the EVENT pin functionality. When either of the Lock bits (Bits 6 and 7) are set, these bits cannot be altered. STTS424E02 Temperature sensor registers Figure 9. Event output boundary timings TCRIT - THYS TCRIT TUPPER - THYS TUPPER - THYS TUPPER TA TLOWER - THYS TLOWER TLOWER - THYS Event Output (active-low) Comparator Interrupt S/W Int. Clear Critical 1 Table 11. 2 1 3 4 35 7 6 4 2 AI12271 Legend for Figure 9: Event output boundary timings. Event output Note TA bits Event output boundary conditions Comparator Interrupt Critical 15 14 13 1 TA ≥ TLOWER H L H 0 0 0 2 TA < TLOWER - THYS L L H 0 0 1 3 TA > TUPPER L L H 0 1 0 4 TA < TUPPER - THYS H L H 0 0 0 5 TA ≥ TCRIT L L L 1 1 0 6 TA < TCRIT - THYS L H H 0 1 0 7 When TA ≥ TCRIT and TA < TCRIT - THYS, the event output is in comparator mode and bit 0 of the configuration register (interrupt mode) is ignored. 23/51 Temperature sensor registers 4.3 STTS424E02 Temperature register (read-only) This 16-bit, Read-only register stores the temperature measured by the internal band gap TS as shown inTable 12. The STTS424E02 meets the JEDEC mandatory 0.25°C resolution requirement. When reading this register, the MSBs (Bit 15 to Bit 8) are read first, and then the LSBs (Bit 7 to Bit 0) are read. The result is the current-sensed temperature. The data format is 2s complement with one LSB = 0.25°C. The MSB has a 128°C resolution. The Trip status bits represent the internal temperature trip detection, and are not affected by the status of the Event or Configuration bits (e.g. Event output control or Clear Event). If neither of the Above or Below values are set (i.e. both are 0), then the Temperature is exactly within the user-defined alarm window boundaries. 4.3.1 Temperature format The 16-bit value used in the Trip Point Set and Temperature Read-back registers is 2s complement, with the LSB equal to 0.0625°C (see Table 13). For example: 1. a value of 019Ch represents 25.75°C, 2. a value of 07C0h represents 124°C, and 3. a value of 1E74h represents –24.75°C All unused resolution bits are set to zero. The MSB will have a resolution of 128°C. The STTS424E02 supports the 0.25°C/LSB only. The upper 3 bits indicate Trip status based on the current temperature, and are not affected by the Event output status. Table 12. Temperature register format Sign MSB Bit 15 Above critical input(1) Bit 14 Bit 13 Above Below alarm alarm window(1) window(1) 1. See Table 13 for explanation. 24/51 Bit 12 LSB Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Temperature Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 STTS424E02 Temperature sensor registers Table 13. Temperature register bit definitions Bit 4.4 Definition with Hysteresis = 0 13 Below (temperature) alarm window – 0 = Temperature is equal to or above the alarm window lower boundary temperature. – 1 = Temperature is below the alarm window. 14 Above (temperature) alarm window. – 0 = Temperature is equal to or below the alarm window upper boundary temperature. – 1 = Temperature is below the alarm window. 15 Above critical trip – 0 = Temperature is below the critical temperature setting. – 1 = Temperature is equal to or above the critical temperature setting. Temperature trip point registers (r/w) The STTS424E02 Alarm mode registers provide for 11-bit data in 2s compliment format. The data provides for one LSB = 0.25°C. All unused bits in these registers are read as '0'. The STTS424E02 has three temperature trip point registers (see Table 14): Note: ● Alarm temperature upper boundary threshold (Table 15), ● Alarm temperature lower boundary threshold (Table 16), and ● Critical temperature trip point value (Table 17). If the upper or lower boundary threshold values are being altered in-system, all interrupts should be turned off until a known state can be obtained to avoid superfluous interrupt activity. Table 14. Temperature trip point register format Width (bits) Type (R/W) Default state (POR) Alarm temperature upper boundary 16 R/W 00 00 Alarm temperature lower boundary 16 R/W 00 00 16 R/W 00 00 P2 P1 P0 0 1 0 UPPER 0 1 1 LOWER 1 0 0 CRITICAL Critical temperature Table 15. Name Register description Alarm temperature upper boundary register format Sign MSB Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 0 0 0 Bit 12 LSB Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Alarm window upper boundary temperature Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 25/51 Temperature sensor registers Table 16. STTS424E02 Alarm temperature lower boundary register format Sign MSB Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 0 0 0 Table 17. Bit 12 LSB Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Alarm window lower boundary temperature Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 Critical temperature register format Sign MSB 26/51 Bit 2 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 0 0 0 Bit 12 LSB Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Critical temperature trip point Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 STTS424E02 4.5 Temperature sensor registers Manufacturer ID register (read-only) The Manufacturer’s ID (Programmed Value 104Ah) in this register is the STMicroelectronics Identification provided by the Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group (PCiSIG). Table 18. 4.6 Manufacturer ID register format Bit15 Bit14 Bit13 Bit12 Bit11 Bit10 Bit9 Bit8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 Device ID and device revision ID register (read-only) The Device IDs and Device revision IDs are maintained in this register. The register format is shown in Table 19. The Device IDs and Device revision IDs are currently '0' and will be incremented whenever an update of the device is made. Table 19. Device ID and device revision ID register format Bit15 Bit14 Bit13 Bit12 Bit11 Bit10 Bit9 Bit8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Device ID Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0(1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 or 1 Device revision ID 1. DA package, bit0 is 0 (see Table 27 on page 40). DN package, bit0 is 1 (see Table 27 on page 40). 27/51 SPD EEPROM operation 5 SPD EEPROM operation 5.1 2 Kb SPD EEPROM operation STTS424E02 The 2 Kbit serial EEPROM is able to lock permanently the data in its first half (from location 00h to 7Fh). This facility has been designed specifically for use in DRAM DIMMs (Dual in line Memory Modules) with Serial Presence Detect. All the information concerning the DRAM module configuration (such as its access speed, its size, its organization) can be kept write protected in the first half of the memory. The first half of the memory area can be write-protected using two different software write protection mechanisms. By sending the device a specific sequence, the first 128 bytes of the memory become write protected: permanently or resetable. These I2C-compatible electrically erasable programmable memory (EEPROM) devices are organized as 256x8 bits. I2C uses a two wire serial interface, comprising a bi-directional data line and a clock line. The device carries a built-in 4-bit Device Type Identifier code (1010) in accordance with the I2C bus definition to access the memory area and a second Device Type Identifier Code (0110) to define the protection. These codes are used together with the voltage level applied on the three chip enable inputs (A2, A1, A0). These input signals are used to set the value that is to be looked for on the three least significant bits (b3, b2, b1) of the 7-bit Device Select Code. In the end application, A0, A1 and A2 must be directly (not through a pull-up or pull-down resistor) connected to VDD or VSS to establish the Device Select Code. When these inputs are not connected, an internal pull-down circuitry makes (A0,A1,A2) = (0,0,0). The A0 input is used to detect the VHV voltage, when decoding an SWP or CWP instruction (refer to Table 20: Device select code). The device behaves as a slave device in the I2C protocol, with all memory operations synchronized by the serial clock. Read and Write operations are initiated by a START condition, generated by the bus master. The START condition is followed by a Device Select Code and RW bit (as described in Table 20: Device select code), terminated by an acknowledge bit. When writing data to the memory, the memory inserts an acknowledge bit during the 9th bit time, following the bus master’s 8-bit transmission. When data is read by the bus master, the bus master acknowledges the receipt of the data byte in the same way. Data transfers are terminated by a STOP condition after an Ack for WRITE, and after a NoAck for READ. 5.2 Internal device reset - SPD EEPROM In order to prevent inadvertent Write operations during Power-up, a Power On Reset (POR) circuit is included. At Power-up (phase during which VDD is lower than VDDmin but increases continuously), the device will not respond to any instruction until VDD has reached the Power On Reset threshold voltage (this threshold is lower than the minimum VDD operating voltage defined in Table 2: AC SMBus and I2C compatibility timings). Once VDD has passed the POR threshold, the device is reset. 28/51 STTS424E02 SPD EEPROM operation Prior to selecting the memory and issuing instructions, a valid and stable VDD voltage must be applied. This voltage must remain stable and valid until the end of the transmission of the instruction and, for a Write instruction, until the completion of the internal write cycle (tW). At Power-down (phase during which VDD decreases continuously), as soon as VDD drops from the normal operating voltage below the Power On Reset threshold voltage, the device stops responding to any instruction sent to it. Table 20. Device select code Chip enable signals Device type identifier Chip enable bits RW b7(1) b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1 0 1 0 A2 A1 A0 RW Memory area select code (two arrays)(2) A2 A1 A0 Set write protection (SWP) VSS VSS VHV 0 0 1 0 Clear write protection (CWP) VSS VDD VHV 0 1 1 0 Permanently set write protection (PSWP)(2) A2 A1 A0 A2 A1 A0 0 Read SWP VSS VSS VHV 0 0 1 1 Read CWP VSS VDD VHV 0 1 1 1 Read PSWP(2) A2 A1 A0 A2 A1 A0 1 0 1 1 0 1. The most significant bit, b7, is sent first. 2. A0, A1 and A2 are compared against the respective external pins on the memory device. 5.3 Memory addressing To start communication between the bus master and the slave device, the bus master must initiate a Start condition. Following this, the bus master sends the Device Select Code, shown in Table 20: Device select code (on Serial Data (SDA), most significant bit first). The Device Select Code consists of a 4-bit Device Type Identifier, and a 3-bit Chip Enable “Address” (A2, A1, A0). To address the memory array, the 4-bit Device Type Identifier is 1010b; to access the write-protection settings, it is 0110b. Up to eight memory devices can be connected on a single I2C bus. Each one is given a unique 3-bit code on the Chip Enable (A0, A1, A2) inputs. When the Device Select Code is received, the device only responds if the Chip Enable Address is the same as the value on the Chip Enable (A0, A1, A2) inputs. The 8th bit is the Read/Write bit (RW). This bit is set to 1 for Read and 0 for Write operations. If a match occurs on the Device Select code, the corresponding device gives an acknowledgment on Serial Data (SDA) during the 9th bit time. If the device does not match the Device Select code, it deselects itself from the bus, and goes into Standby mode. 29/51 SPD EEPROM operation Table 21. STTS424E02 Operating modes Mode Current address read RW bit WC(1) Bytes 1 X 1 0 X Random address read Initial sequence START, device select, RW = 1 START, device select, RW = 0, address 1 reSTART, device select, RW = 1 1 X Sequential read 1 X ≥1 Byte write 0 VIL 1 START, device select, RW = 0 Page write 0 VIL ≤ 16 START, device select, RW = 0 Similar to current or random address read 1. X = VIH or VIL. Figure 10. Result of setting the write protection FFh FFh Standard Array Memory Area Standard Array 80h 7Fh Write Protected Array Standard Array 00h Default EEPROM memory area state before write access to the Protect Register 80h 7Fh 00h State of the EEPROM memory area after write access to the Protect Register AI01936C 5.4 Setting the write protection The Write Control (WC) is tied Low, hence the write protection of the memory array is dependent on whether software write-protection has been set. Software write-protection allows the bottom half of the memory area (addresses 00h to 7Fh) to be write protected irrespective of subsequent states of the Write Control (WC) signal. Software write-protection is handled by three instructions: ● SWP: Set write protection ● CWP: Clear write protection ● PSWP: Permanently set write protection The level of write-protection (set or cleared) that has been defined using these instructions, remains defined even after a power cycle. 30/51 STTS424E02 5.4.1 SPD EEPROM operation SWP and CWP If the software write-protection has been set with the SWP instruction, it can be cleared again with a CWP instruction. The two instructions (SWP and CWP) have the same format as a Byte Write instruction, but with a different Device Type Identifier (as shown in Table 20). Like the Byte Write instruction, it is followed by an address byte and a data byte, but in this case the contents are all “Don’t Care” (Figure 11). Another difference is that the voltage, VHV, must be applied on the A0 pin, and specific logical levels must be applied on the other two address pins A1 and A2 (as shown in Table 20). 5.4.2 PSWP If the software write-protection has been set with the PSWP instruction, the first 128 bytes of the memory are permanently write-protected. This write-protection cannot be cleared by any instruction, or by power-cycling the device, and regardless the state of Write Control (WC). Also, once the PSWP instruction has been successfully executed, the SPD EEPROM no longer acknowledges any instruction (with a Device Type Identifier of 0110) to access the write-protection settings. CONTROL BYTE WORD ADDRESS STOP BUS ACTIVITY MASTER START Figure 11. Setting the write protection (WC = 0) DATA SDA LINE BUS ACTIVITY ACK ACK ACK VALUE VALUE (DON'T CARE) (DON'T CARE) AI01935B 5.5 Write operations Following a Start condition the bus master sends a Device Select Code with the RW bit reset to 0. The device acknowledges this, as shown in Figure 12, and waits for an address byte. The device responds to the address byte with an acknowledge bit, and then waits for the data byte. When the bus master generates a Stop condition immediately after the Ack bit (in the “10th bit” time slot), either at the end of a Byte Write or a Page Write, the internal memory Write cycle is triggered. A Stop condition at any other time slot does not trigger the internal Write cycle. During the internal Write cycle, Serial Data (SDA) and Serial Clock (SCL) are ignored, and the device does not respond to any requests. 31/51 SPD EEPROM operation 5.5.1 STTS424E02 Byte write After the Device Select Code and the address byte, the bus master sends one data byte. If the addressed location is hardware write-protected, the device replies to the data byte with NoAck, and the location is not modified. If, instead, the addressed location is not Writeprotected, the device replies with Ack. The bus master terminates the transfer by generating a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 12. 5.5.2 Page write The Page Write mode allows up to 16 bytes to be written in a single Write cycle, provided that they are all located in the same page in the memory: that is, the most significant memory address bits are the same. If more bytes are sent than will fit up to the end of the page, a condition known as ‘roll-over’ occurs. This should be avoided, as data starts to become overwritten in an implementation dependent way. The bus master sends from 1 to 16 bytes of data, each of which is acknowledged by the device if Write Control (WC) is Low. After each byte is transferred, the internal byte address counter (the 4 least significant address bits only) is incremented. The transfer is terminated by the bus master generating a Stop condition. Figure 12. Write mode sequences in a non write-protected area of SPD ACK BYTE ADDR DATA IN R/W ACK DEV SEL START PAGE WRITE ACK STOP DEV SEL START BYTE WRITE ACK ACK BYTE ADDR ACK DATA IN 1 DATA IN 2 R/W ACK ACK STOP DATA IN N 32/51 AI01941 STTS424E02 SPD EEPROM operation Figure 13. Write cycle polling flowchart using ACK WRITE Cycle in Progress START Condition DEVICE SELECT with RW = 0 NO First byte of instruction with RW = 0 already decoded by the device ACK Returned YES NO Next Operation is Addressing the Memory YES Send Address and Receive ACK ReSTART NO STOP START Condition YES DATA for the WRITE Operation DEVICE SELECT with RW = 1 Continue the WRITE Operation Continue the Random READ Operation AI01847C 5.5.3 Minimizing system delays by polling on ACK During the internal Write cycle, the device disconnects itself from the bus, and writes a copy of the data from its internal latches to the memory cells. The maximum Write time (tw) is shown inTable 2: AC SMBus and I2C compatibility timings , but the typical time is shorter. To make use of this, a polling sequence can be used by the bus master. The sequence, as shown in Figure 13, is: ● Initial condition: a Write cycle is in progress. ● Step 1: the bus master issues a Start condition followed by a Device Select Code (the first byte of the new instruction). ● Step 2: if the device is busy with the internal Write cycle, no Ack will be returned and the bus master goes back to Step 1. If the device has terminated the internal Write cycle, it responds with an Ack, indicating that the device is ready to receive the second part of the instruction (the first byte of this instruction having been sent during Step 1). 33/51 SPD EEPROM operation 5.6 STTS424E02 Read operations - SPD Read operations are performed independently of whether hardware or software protection has been set. The device has an internal address counter which is incremented each time a byte is read. 5.6.1 Random address read - SPD A dummy Write is first performed to load the address into this address counter (as shown in Figure 14) but without sending a Stop condition. Then, the bus master sends another Start condition, and repeats the Device Select Code, with the RW bit set to 1. The device acknowledges this, and outputs the contents of the addressed byte. The bus master must not acknowledge the byte, and terminates the transfer with a Stop condition. 5.6.2 Current address read - SPD For the Current Address Read operation, following a Start condition, the bus master only sends a Device Select Code with the RW bit set to 1. The device acknowledges this, and outputs the byte addressed by the internal address counter. The counter is then incremented. The bus master terminates the transfer with a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 14, without acknowledging the byte. 5.6.3 Sequential read - SPD This operation can be used after a Current Address Read or a Random Address Read. The bus master does acknowledge the data byte output, and sends additional clock pulses so that the device continues to output the next byte in sequence. To terminate the stream of bytes, the bus master must not acknowledge the last byte, and must generate a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 14. The output data comes from consecutive addresses, with the internal address counter automatically incremented after each byte output. After the last memory address, the address counter ‘rolls-over’, and the device continues to output data from memory address 00h. 5.6.4 Acknowledge in read mode For all Read commands, the device waits, after each byte read, for an acknowledgment during the 9th bit time. If the bus master does not drive Serial Data (SDA) Low during this time, the device terminates the data transfer and switches to its Standby mode. 34/51 STTS424E02 SPD EEPROM operation Figure 14. Read mode sequences - SPD ACK DATA OUT STOP START DEV SEL NO ACK R/W ACK START DEV SEL(1) ACK R/W NO ACK DATA OUT R/W ACK ACK DATA OUT 1 NO ACK DATA OUT N STOP START DEV SEL R/W ACK START DEV SEL(1) ACK R/W ACK ACK DEV SEL(1) BYTE ADDR START SEQUENTIAL RANDOM READ DEV SEL(1) BYTE ADDR ACK SEQUENTIAL CURRENT READ ACK START RANDOM ADDRESS READ STOP CURRENT ADDRESS READ ACK DATA OUT 1 R/W NO ACK STOP DATA OUT N AI01942 1. The seven most significant bits of the device select code of a random read (in the 1st and 3rd bytes) must be identical. 35/51 Initial delivery state - SPD 6 STTS424E02 Initial delivery state - SPD The device is delivered with all bits in the memory array set to ‘1’ (each byte contains FFh). 7 Use in a memory module In the Dual In line Memory Module (DIMM) application, the SPD is soldered directly on to the printed circuit module. The three Chip Enable inputs (A0, A1, A2) must be connected to VSS or VDD directly (that is without using a pull-up or pull-down resistor) through the DIMM socket (see Table 22). The Write Control (WC) of the device is tied to ground to maintain full read and write access. Table 22. 7.1 DRAM DIMM connections DIMM position A2 A1 A0 0 VSS (0) VSS (0) VSS (0) 1 VSS(0) VSS (0) VDD (1) 2 VSS (0) VDD (1) VSS (0) 3 VSS (0) VDD (1) VDD(1) 4 VDD (1) VSS (0) VSS (0) 5 VDD (1) VSS (0) VDD (1) 6 VDD (1) VDD (1) VSS (0) 7 VDD (1) VDD (1) VDD (1) Programming the SPD The situations in which the SPD EEPROM is programmed can be considered under two headings: 7.1.1 ● when the DIMM is isolated (not inserted on the PCB motherboard) ● when the DIMM is inserted on the PCB motherboard DIMM isolated With specific programming equipment, it is possible to define the SPD EEPROM content, using Byte and Page Write instructions, and its write-protection using the SWP and CWP instructions. To issue the SWP and CWP instructions, the DIMM must be inserted in the application-specific slot where the A0 signal can be driven to VHV during the whole instruction. This programming step is mainly intended for use by DIMM makers, whose end application manufacturers will want to clear this write-protection with the CWP on their own specific programming equipment, to modify the lower 128 bytes, and finally to set permanently the write-protection with the PSWP instruction. 36/51 STTS424E02 7.1.2 Use in a memory module DIMM inserted in the application motherboard As the final application cannot drive the A0 pin to VHV, the only possible action is to freeze the write-protection with the PSWP instruction. Table 23 and Table 24 show how the Ack bits can be used to identify the write-protection status. Table 23. Acknowledge when writing data or defining the write-protection (instructions with R/W bit=0) Status Permanently protected WC Input Level Instruction Ack Address Ack Data byte Ack Write cycle(tW) PSWP, SWP or CWP NoAck Not significant NoAck Not significant NoAck No Page or byte write in lower 128 bytes Ack Address Ack Data NoAck No SWP NoAck Not significant NoAck Not significant NoAck No CWP Ack Not significant Ack Not significant Ack Yes PSWP Ack Not significant Ack Not significant Ack Yes Page or byte write in lower 128 bytes Ack Address Ack Data NoAck No PSWP, SWP or CWP Ack Not significant Ack Not significant Ack Yes Page or byte write Ack Address Ack Data Ack Yes X Protected with SWP 0 0 Not Protected 37/51 Use in a memory module Table 24. Acknowledge when reading the write protection (instructions with R/W bit=1) Status Instruction Ack Address Ack Data byte Ack Permanently protected PSWP, SWP or CWP NoAck Not significant NoAck Not significant NoAck SWP NoAck Not significant NoAck Not significant NoAck CWP Ack Not significant NoAck Not significant NoAck PSWP Ack Not significant NoAck Not significant NoAck PSWP, SWP or CWP Ack Not significant NoAck Not significant NoAck Protected with SWP Not protected 38/51 STTS424E02 STTS424E02 8 Maximum ratings Maximum ratings Stressing the device above the ratings listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 25. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol TSTG TSLD(1) Parameter Storage temperature Lead solder temperature for 10 seconds Value Unit –60 to 150 °C 260 °C VSS – 0.3 to VDD +0.5 V VIO Input or output voltage - all pins VDD Supply voltage VSS – 0.3 to 6.5 V IO Output current 10 mA PD Power dissipation 320 mW θJA DA package 128 °C/W Thermal resistance DN package 130 °C/W 1. Reflow at peak temperature of 255°C to 260°C for < 30 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 180°C for between 90 to 150 seconds). 39/51 DC and AC parameters 9 STTS424E02 DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the dc and ac characteristics of the device. The parameters in the dc and ac characteristics tables that follow, are derived from tests performed under the measurement conditions summarized in Table 26, Operating and AC measurement conditions. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 26. Operating and AC measurement conditions Parameter Conditions Unit VDD supply voltage - temperature sensor 2.7 to 3.6 V Operating temperature -40 to 85 °C Input rise and fall times ≤5 ns Input pulse voltages 0.2 to 0.8VDD V Input and output timing reference voltages 0.3 to 0.7VDD V Table 27. Sym VDD IDD DC/AC characteristics - temperature sensor component with EEPROM Description Test condition(1) Supply voltage VDD supply current, active temperature conversions (no communication) VDD supply current, communication only (no conversions) Min 2.7 EEPROM (inactive) SCL/SDA = VDD EEPROM (not selected) Typ(2) Max 3.3 3.6 V 100 210 µA 100 kHz 40 µA 400 kHz 115 µA EEPROM, TS shutdown IDD1 ISINK Shutdown mode supply current SMBUS output low sink current EEPROM inactive, TS shutdown mA 1.0 3 µA DN package at 125°C 1.0 5 µA SDA forced to 0.6 V 6 mA ±4 µA VDD falling edge: DA package 0.6 V VDD falling edge: DN package 2.0 V +75°C < TA < +95 ±1.0 ±2.0 °C +40°C < TA < +125 ±2.0 ±3.0 °C -40°C < TA < +125 ±3.0 ±4.0 °C Power on Reset (POR) threshold Accuracy for corresponding range C-grade 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6 V 40/51 2.0 DA package at 85°C IIH, IIL, Input/output leakage current IOH, IOL VPOR(3) Unit STTS424E02 Table 27. DC and AC parameters DC/AC characteristics - temperature sensor component with EEPROM (continued) Sym Description Accuracy for corresponding range B-grade 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6 V Resolution Test condition(1) Min Typ(2) Max Unit +75°C < TA < +95 ±0.5 ±1.0 °C +40°C < TA <+ 125 ±1.0 ±2.0 °C -40°C < TA < +125 ±2.0 ±3.0 °C 0.25 °C/L SB 10 bits 125 ms 10-bit temperature data tCONV Conversion time 10-bit THYS Hysteresis Default value VOL1 Low level voltage EVENT; IOL = 2.1 mA 500 mV 0.4 V SMBus/I2C interface VIH Input logic high SCL, SDA, A0-A2 VIL Input logic low SCL, SDA, A0-A2 CIN SMBus/I2C input capacitance fSCL SMBus/I2C clock frequency ttimeout 2.1 V 0.8 5 V pF DA package 10 100 kHz DN package 10 400 kHz 25 50 ms 10 V SMBus timeout VHV Allowable voltage on pin A0 LAO Leakage on pin A0 VOL2 Low level voltage SDA ZAIL (A0, A1, A2) input impedance VIN < 0.3 VCC 30 kΩ ZAIH (A0, A1, A2) input Impedance VIN > 0.7 VCC 800 kΩ DA package -40 85 °C DN package -40 125 °C TA In overvoltage state 500 IOL = 6 mA µA 0.6 V Ambient operating temperature: 1. Guaranteed operating temperature for DA package: TA = –40°C to 85°C and for DN package: TA = –40°C to 125°C; VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V (except where noted). 2. Typical numbers taken at VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. 3. DN is TDFN package max 0.80 mm height. DA is DFN package max 0.90 mm height. 41/51 Package mechanical data 10 STTS424E02 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a halogen-free and lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at www.st.com. Figure 15. DFN8 – 8-lead dual flat, no-lead (2 mm x 3 mm) package outline (DA) DA_ME 1. Drawing is not to scale. 42/51 STTS424E02 Package mechanical data Table 28. DFN8 – 8-lead dual flat, no-lead (2 mm x 3 mm) mechanical data (DA) mm inches Sym Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.031 0.033 0.035 A1 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.000 0.000 0.002 A3 0.20 0.005 b 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.008 0.010 0.012 D 1.95 2.00 2.05 0.075 0.078 0.079 D2 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057 E 2.95 3.00 3.05 0.116 0.118 0.120 E2 1.25 1.30 1.35 0.049 0.051 0.053 e L ddd 0.50 0.20 0.30 0.020 0.40 0.08 0.008 0.012 0.016 0.003 43/51 Package mechanical data STTS424E02 Figure 16. TDFN8 – 8-lead thin dual flat, no-lead (2 mm x 3 mm) package outline (DN)(a) DA_ME a. JEDEC MO-229, variation WCED-3 proposal 44/51 STTS424E02 Package mechanical data Table 29. TDFN8 – 8-lead thin dual flat, no-lead (2 mm x 3 mm) mechanical data (DN)(1) mm inches Sym Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.028 0.030 0.031 A1 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.000 0.000 0.002 A3 0.20 0.005 b 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.008 0.010 0.012 D 1.95 2.00 2.05 0.075 0.078 0.079 D2 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057 E 2.95 3.00 3.05 0.116 0.118 0.120 E2 1.25 1.30 1.35 0.049 0.051 0.053 e L 0.50 0.30 0.35 ddd 0.020 0.40 0.08 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.003 1. JEDEC MO-229, variation WCED-3 proposal 45/51 Part numbering 11 STTS424E02 Part numbering Table 30. Ordering information scheme Example: STTS424E02 B DN 3 F Device type STTS424E02 Grade B: Maximum accuracy 75°C to 95°C = ± 1°C C: Maximum accuracy 75°C to 95°C = ± 2°C Package DN = TDFN8 (0.80 mm max height)(1) DA = DFN8 (0.90 mm max height)(2) Temperature 3 = –40°C to 125°C (DN package only) 6 = –40°C to 85°C (DA package only) Shipping method F = ECOPACK® package, tape & reel packing E = ECOPACK® package, tube packing 1. DN package is only available in B accuracy grade and in temperature grade 3. 2. DA package available only in temperature grade 6. For other options, or for more information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST sales office nearest you. 46/51 STTS424E02 12 Package marking information Package marking information Figure 17. DA package topside marking information (DFN-8L) E42X (1) PYWW (2) ai13907 1. Option codes: X = B or C accuracy grade. For example, E42C is C-grade. 2. Traceability codes P = Plant code Y = Year WW = Work Week Figure 18. DN package topside marking information (TDFN-8L) E42X (1) DN (2) PYWW (3) ai13907b 1. Option codes: X = B or C accuracy grade. For example, E42C is C-grade. 2. TDFN package identifier DN = 0.80 mm (package height) 3. Traceability codes P = Plant code Y = Year WW = Work Week 47/51 Landing pattern 13 STTS424E02 Landing pattern The landing pattern recommendations per the JEDEC proposal for the TDFN package (DN) are shown in Figure 19. The preferred implementation with wide corner pads enhances device centering during assembly, but a narrower option is defined for modules with tight routing requirements. Figure 19. Landing pattern - TDFN package (DN) e4 e2 e/2 e e/2 L K D2 E3 D2/2 D2/2 E2/2 E2 E2/2 E3 K L b2 b b K2 K2 K2 b4 ai14000 48/51 STTS424E02 Landing pattern Table 31 lists variations of landing pattern implementations, ranked as “Preferred” and Minimum Acceptable” based on the JEDEC proposal. Table 31. Parameters for landing pattern - TDFN package (DN) Dimension Parameter Description Min Nom Max D2 Heat paddle width 1.40 - 1.60 E2 Heat paddle height 1.40 - 1.60 E3 Heat paddle centerline to contact inner locus 1.00 - - L Contact length 0.70 - 0.80 K Heat paddle to contact keepout 0.20 - - K2 Contact to contact keepout 0.20 - - - 0.50 - 0.25 - 0.30 - 0.50 - 0.25 - 0.30 - 0.60 - 0.45 - 0.50 e Contact centerline to contact centerline pitch for inner contacts b Contact width for inner contacts e2 Landing pattern centerline to outer contact centerline, “minimum acceptable” option(1) b2 Corner contact width, “minimum acceptable option”(1) e4 Landing pattern centerline to outer contact centerline, “preferred” option(2) b4 Corner contact width, “preferred” option(2) 1. Minimum acceptable option to be used when routing prevents preferred width contact. 2. Preferred option to be used when possible. 49/51 Revision history 14 STTS424E02 Revision history Table 32. 50/51 Document revision history Date Revision Changes 13-Apr-2007 1 Initial release. 09-May-2007 2 Updated Table 3, 5, 6, 7, 27, 28 and 30. 04-Jun-2007 3 Updated Table 27. 02-Jul-2007 4 Added POR threshold values to Table 27, updated Table 28. 18-Mar-2008 5 Added TDFN package (cover page, Figure 16, Table 29) and landing pattern recommendations (Figure 19, Table 31); updated Section 1, 2, Table 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, Figure 2, 15, 17, 18). 12-Jun-2008 6 Updated cover page, Figure 4, 5, 8, 14; Section 4.3.1,Section 5.4.1; Table 5, 11, 25, 27, 30; added Figure 6; removed TSSOP8 package throughout datasheet. STTS424E02 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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