INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA3603 Multiple voltage regulator with switch Product specification Supersedes data of 1995 Oct 04 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1997 Aug 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION General The TDA3603 is a multiple output voltage regulator with a power switch, intended for use in car radios with or without a microcontroller. • One VP state controlled regulator (regulator 2) • Regulator 2, reset and ignition buffer operate during load dump and thermal shutdown It contains one fixed voltage regulator with a foldback current protection (regulator 1) and one fixed voltage regulator (regulator 2), intended to supply a microcontroller, that also operates during load dump and thermal shutdown. • One control pin for switching regulator 1 and the power switch • Supply voltage range of −18 to +50 V (operating from 9.75 V) There is a power switch with protections, operated by the enable input. • Low reverse current of regulator 2 • Low quiescent current (when regulator 1, power switch and ignition input are switched off, standby) The reset and ignition outputs can be used to interface by the microcontroller. The reset signal can be used to call up the microcontroller and the ignition output indicates ignition voltage available. • Ignition input/output • Reset output • High ripple rejection • Power switch. The supply pin can withstand load dump pulses and negative supply voltages. Protections Regulator 2 will be switched on at a supply voltage >6.5 V and off at a voltage of regulator 2 <1.9 V. • Reverse polarity safe (down to −18 V without high reverse current) • Able to withstand voltages up to 18 V at the outputs (supply line may be shortened) • ESD protected on all pins • Thermal protection • Load dump protection • Foldback current limit protection for regulators 1 and 2 • Delayed second current limit protection for the power switch • The regulator outputs and the power switch are DC short-circuited safe to ground and VP. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER TDA3603 TDA3603P 1997 Aug 15 NAME DESCRIPTION SIL9MPF plastic single in-line medium power package with fin; 9 leads SOT110-1 plastic heat-dissipating dual in-line package; 18 leads SOT398-1 HDIP18 2 VERSION Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VP supply voltage operating 9.75 14.4 25 V regulator 2 on note 1 2.4 14.4 25 V jump start t ≤ 10 minutes − − 30 V load dump protection during 50 ms; tr ≥ 2.5 ms − − 50 V standby mode − 400 500 µA − − 150 °C Iq total quiescent current Tvj operating virtual junction temperature Voltage regulators VREG1 output voltage regulator 1 0.5 mA ≤ IREG1 ≤ 300 mA 8.65 9.0 9.35 V VREG2 output voltage regulator 2 0.5 mA ≤ IREG2 ≤ 50 mA; VP = 14.4 V 4.8 5.0 5.2 V VREGd1 drop-out voltage regulator 1 IREG1 = 0.3 A; note 2 − − 0.5 V Vswd drop-out voltage Isw = 0.3 A; note 3 − − 0.9 V IM peak current t ≤ 10 ms 1.4 − − A Power switch Notes 1. Minimum operating voltage, only if VP has exceeded 6.5 V. 2. The drop-out voltage of regulator 1 is measured between VP and REG1. 3. The drop-out voltage of the power switch is measured between VP and Vsw. 1997 Aug 15 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth VP (14.4 V) POWER SWITCH 1 9 VSW (14.0 V/0.3 A) 7 REG2 (5 V/50 mA) 2 REG1 (9 V/300 mA) 3 RES (5 V) TEMPERATURE LOAD DUMP PROTECTION & REGULATOR 2 4 Ven & REGULATOR 1 TDA3603 VI(ig) 8 IGNITION BUFFER 5 6 MBE231 ground Fig.1 Block diagram (for SOT110-1). 1997 Aug 15 4 VO(ig) Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 PINNING PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SOT110-1 SOT398-1 VP 1 1 supply voltage REG1 2 2 regulator 1 output RES 3 3 reset output voltage (+5 V) Ven 4 4 enable input voltage VO(ig) 5 5 ignition output voltage GND 6 6 ground (0 V) REG2 7 7 regulator 2 output VI(ig) 8 8 ignition input voltage Vsw 9 9 i.c. − 10 to 18 handbook, halfpage power switch output voltage can be connected to a heat spreader handbook, halfpage VP 1 VP 1 18 i.c. REG1 2 REG1 2 17 i.c. RES 3 RES 3 16 i.c. V en 4 V en 4 15 i.c. V O(ig) 5 V O(ig) 5 GND 6 GND 6 13 i.c. REG2 7 REG2 7 12 i.c. V I(ig) 8 V I(ig) 8 11 i.c. Vsw 9 Vsw 9 10 i.c. TDA3603 TDA3603P 14 i.c. MBE229 MBE230 Pins 10 to 18 can be connected to a heat spreader. Fig.2 Pin configuration for SOT110-1. 1997 Aug 15 Fig.3 Pin configuration for SOT398-1. 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 All output pins are fully protected. The regulators are protected against load dump (regulator 1 will switch off at supply voltages higher than 25 V) and short-circuit (foldback current protection). The switch contains a current protection which is delayed for ≥10 ms (in short-circuit condition). During this time the current is limited to 1.4 A (VP ≤ 18 V). FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TDA3603 is a multiple output voltage regulator with a power switch, intended for use in car radios with or without a microcontroller. Because of low-voltage operation of the car radio, low-voltage drop regulators are used. Regulator 2 will switch on when the supply voltage exceeds 6.5 V for the first time and will switch off again when the output voltage of regulator 2 is below 1.9 V (this is below an engine start). When regulator 2 is switched on and the output voltage of this regulator is within its voltage range, the reset output will be enabled (reset will go HIGH via a pull-up resistor) to generate a reset to the microcontroller. The reset cycles can be extended by an external capacitor at the reset output (pin 3). The start-up feature is built-in to ensure a smooth start-up of the microcontroller at first connection, without uncontrolled switching of regulator 2 during the start-up sequence. At supply voltages over 16.9 V the switch is clamped at 15.0 V (to avoid externally connected circuitry being damaged by an overvoltage) and the switch will switch off at load dump. Interfacing with the microcontroller can be accomplished by an ignition Schmitt trigger and ignition output buffer, (simple full/semi on/off logic applications). The total timing of a semi on/off logic set is shown Fig.4. When both regulator 2 and the supply voltage (VP > 4.5 V) are available, regulator 1 and the switch can be operated by an enable input (pin 4). 1997 Aug 15 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch handbook, full pagewidth VP 6.5 V 5.4 V 4.0 V regulator 2 5.0 V 1.9 V 0V TDA3603 load dump 5.0 V reset 0V load dump 18.0 V 8.9 V 4.5 V 4.0 V VP 2.2 V enable regulator 1 2.0 V 8.5 V regulator 1 0V ignition input 5.4 V 2.2 V 2.0 V 5.0 V ignition output 0.2 V load dump 16.9 V VP 4.5 V 4.0 V enable power switch 2.2 V 2.0 V power switch output 0V MBE235 Fig.4 Timing diagrams. 1997 Aug 15 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VP PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT supply voltage operating − 25 V jump start t ≤ 10 minutes − 30 V load dump protection during 50 ms; tr ≥ 2.5 ms − 50 V VP reverse battery voltage non-operating − −18 V Vppi positive pulse voltage at ignition buffer VP = 14.4 V; RI = 1 kΩ − 50 V Vnpi negative pulse voltage at ignition buffer VP = 14.4 V; RI = 1 kΩ − −100 V Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tvj operating virtual junction temperature −40 +150 °C Ptot total power dissipation SOT110-1 − 10.4 W SOT398-1 − 8.3 W non-operating THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL TYPE NUMBER PARAMETER VALUE UNIT Rth j-c TDA3603 thermal resistance from junction to case 12 K/W Rth j-p TDA3603P thermal resistance from junction to pins 15 K/W 1997 Aug 15 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Fig.7; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VP supply voltage operating Iq 9.75 14.4 25 V 2.4 14.4 25 V regulator 2 on note 1 jump start t ≤ 10 minutes − − 30 V load dump protection during 50 ms; tr ≥ 2.5 ms − − 50 V VP = 12.4 V; note 2 − 400 500 µA VP = 14.4 V; note 2 − 420 − µA 4.0 4.5 5.0 V quiescent current Schmitt trigger power supply for the power switch Vthr rising voltage threshold Vthf falling voltage threshold 3.5 4.0 4.5 V Vhys hysteresis − 0.5 − V Schmitt trigger for regulator 1 Vthr rising voltage threshold 4.0 4.5 5.0 V Vthf falling voltage threshold 3.5 4.0 4.5 V Vhys hysteresis − 0.5 − V Schmitt trigger power supply for regulator 2 Vthr rising voltage threshold 6.0 6.5 7.1 V Vthf falling voltage threshold 1.7 1.9 2.2 V Vhys hysteresis − 4.7 − V 1.7 2.2 2.7 V Schmitt trigger for enable input Vthr rising voltage threshold Vthf falling voltage threshold 1.5 2.0 2.5 V Vhys hysteresis − 0.2 − V Schmitt trigger for reset buffer Vr(REG2) rising voltage of regulator 2 note 3 − VREG2 − 0.15 − V Vf(REG2) falling voltage of regulator 2 note 3 − VREG2 − 0.25 − V Vspread voltage spread on tracking note 4 − 10 − mV Schmitt trigger for ignition buffer Vthr rising voltage threshold 1.7 2.2 2.7 V Vthf falling voltage threshold 1.5 2.0 2.5 V Vhys hysteresis − 0.2 − V Reset buffer Isink LOW-level sink current VRES ≤ 0.8 V 15 20 − mA Ileak leakage current VP = 14.4 V; VRES = 5 V 25 50 100 µA 1997 Aug 15 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA3603 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Ignition buffer VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 0 mA 0 0.2 0.8 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage note 5 − 5.0 5.2 V IOL LOW-level output current VOL ≤ 0.8 V 0.3 0.8 − mA IOH HIGH-level output current VOH ≥ 3 V 0.3 2.0 − mA − 1 400 mV Regulator 1; note 6 VREG1 output voltage off VREG1 output voltage 0.5 mA ≤ IREG1 ≤ 300 mA 8.65 9.0 9.35 V 10 V ≤ VP ≤ 18 V 8.65 9.0 9.35 V ∆VREG1 line regulation 10 V ≤ VP ≤ 18 V − − 50 mV ∆VREGL1 load regulation 0.5 mA ≤ IREG1 ≤ 300 mA − − 70 mV SVRR1 supply voltage ripple rejection fi = 200 Hz; VI = 2 V (p-p) 60 − − dB VREGd1 drop-out voltage IREG1 = 300 mA; note 7 − 0.4 0.5 V IREGm1 current limit VREG1 > 7 V; note 8 0.45 − 1.2 A IREGsc1 short-circuit current RL ≤ 0.5 Ω; note 9 50 300 − mA αct cross talk note 10 − 50 − dB Regulator 2; note 11 VREG2 output voltage 0.5 mA ≤ IREG2 ≤ 50 mA 4.8 5.0 5.2 V 7 V ≤ VP ≤ 18 V 4.8 5.0 5.2 V 18 V ≤ VP ≤ 50 V 4.75 5.0 5.25 V ∆VREG2 line regulation 7 V ≤ VP ≤ 18 V − − 50 mV ∆VREGL2 load regulation 0.5 mA ≤ IREG1 ≤ 30 mA − − 50 mV SVRR2 supply voltage ripple rejection fi = 200 Hz; VI = 2 V (p-p) 60 − − dB VREGd2 drop-out voltage IREG2 = 30 mA; note 12 − 0.3 0.4 V IREGm2 current limit VREG2 > 4.5 V; note 8 0.1 − 0.5 A IREGsc2 short-circuit current RL ≤ 0.5 Ω; note 9 − 50 − mA αct cross talk note 13 − 50 − dB Isw = 0.3 A; note 14 − 0.4 0.9 V Power switch Vswd drop-out voltage Iswcc continuous current 0.5 − − A Vswcl clamping voltage VP ≥ 16.9 V − 15.0 16.2 V IM peak current t ≤ 10 ms 1.4 − − A Vswfb fly back voltage behaviour Isw = −200 mA, VP = 9 V − − 20 V Ilim(sw) current limit VP = 14.4 V; Vsw < 1.5 V; note 8 0.6 − 1.0 A 1997 Aug 15 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 Notes to the characteristics 1. Minimum operating voltage, only if VP has exceeded 6.5 V. 2. Enable and ignition inputs are low and regulator 2 is unloaded. 3. Voltage drop due to load condition. 4. The spread on tracking is one sigma value. 5. Ignition output voltage will be less than or equal to the output voltage of regulator 2. 6. IREG1 = 5 mA. 7. The drop-out voltage of regulator 1 is measured between VP and REG1. 8. At current limit, IREGm is held constant (see Fig.5). 9. The foldback current protection limits the dissipated power at short-circuit (see Figs 5 and 6). 10. The cross talk of regulator 1 is measured with an IREG2 = 0.5 mA up to 30 mA with an input frequency of fi = 100 kHz. 11. IREG2 = 5 mA. 12. The drop-out voltage of regulator 2 is measured between VP and REG2. 13. The cross talk of regulator 2 is measured with an IREG1 = 0.5 mA up to 100 mA with an input frequency of fi = 100 kHz. 14. The drop-out voltage of the power switch is measured between VP and Vsw. 1997 Aug 15 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch handbook, halfpage TDA3603 MGB755 9V handbook, halfpage VREG2 VREG1 MGB756 5.0 V 2V 1V ≥300 mA IREGsc1 IREGsc2 ≥50 mA IREGm1 IREG1 a. Regulator 1. b. Regulator 2. Fig.5 Foldback current protection of the regulators. MBE234 handbook, halfpage 1.4 1.4 I sw (A) 0.5 t (ms) 10 Fig.6 Foldback current protection of the power switch. 1997 Aug 15 IREGm2 IREG2 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION ndbook, full pagewidth 9 V sw C2 10 µF R L(sw) 1 kΩ VP VP C1 220 nF R1 Ven (1) 7 1 regulator 2 5V C3 10 µF R L(REG2) 1 kΩ enable input 4 1 kΩ ignition input 2 TDA3603 3 8 regulator 1 8.5 V C4 10 µF 47 kΩ R2 reset output R L(REG1) 1 kΩ C5 1 µF VI(ig) 5 ignition output 6 MBE232 ground (1) Capacitor not required for stability. Fig.7 Test circuit (for SOT110-1). Noise information Table 1 The noise at the output of the regulators depends on the bandwidth of the regulators, which can be adjusted by the output capacitors. Table 1 shows the noise figures. REGULATOR Although stability is guaranteed when CL is higher than 10 µF (over temperature range) with tan (φ) = 1 in the frequency range 1 to 10 kHz, however, for low noise, a 47 µF load capacitor is required. When electrolytic capacitors are used, the capacitor value will decrease and the ESR will increase much at low temperatures. To avoid oscillation a normal capacitor of 220 nF can be placed in parallel with this electrolytic capacitor. 1 2 NOISE (µV)(1) OUTPUT CAPACITOR (µF) 180 10 100 47 80 100 120 10 70 47 70 100 Note 1. Bandwidth of 100 kHz. The noise on the supply line depends on the value of the supply capacitor and is caused by a current noise (output noise of the regulators is translated into a current noise by the output capacitors). When a high frequency capacitor of 220 nF with an electrolytic capacitor of 100 µF in parallel is placed directly over pins 1 and 6 (supply and ground) the noise is minimized. 1997 Aug 15 Noise figures 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 There is an application solution to protect against ‘loss of ground’ (see Fig.8). SHORT CIRCUIT BEHAVIOUR OF POWER SWITCH The short circuit behaviour of the switch with large inductive loads (switch output goes out of the radio) can be improved by replacing C2 (see Fig.7) by a larger electrolytic capacitor of 10 µF/16 V. When the temperature protection of the switch becomes active, due to a short circuit of the switch, the behaviour will be improved. It is advisable to limit the dissipation at short circuit condition by monitoring the output of the power switch. The microprocessor can switch of the power switch when the switch was enabled and the switch output remains low due to a short circuit condition. When the switch is clamped an minimum output capacitor of 10 µF is needed. The power switch is not protected against ‘loss of ground’ condition (= short of the switch to ground with floating ground pin of the TDA3603 itself). A ‘loss of ground’ situation can in practice only occur when the switch output goes outside the car-radio box. handbook, full pagewidth Vbat (+) VP 1 9 D1 VSW switch output TDA3603 D3 6 C1 D2 short circuit to Vbat (−) GND Vbat (−) radio disconnected from Vbat (−) MGK595 Fig.8 ‘Loss of ground’ protection. 1997 Aug 15 14 Vbat (−) Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 PACKAGE OUTLINES SIL9MPF: plastic single in-line medium power package with fin; 9 leads SOT110-1 D D1 q P A2 P1 A3 q1 q2 A A4 seating plane E pin 1 index c L 1 9 b e Z Q b2 w M b1 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A A2 max. A3 A4 b b1 b2 c D (1) D1 E (1) e L P P1 Q q q1 q2 w Z (1) max. mm 18.5 17.8 3.7 8.7 8.0 15.8 15.4 1.40 1.14 0.67 0.50 1.40 1.14 0.48 0.38 21.8 21.4 21.4 20.7 6.48 6.20 2.54 3.9 3.4 2.75 2.50 3.4 3.2 1.75 1.55 15.1 14.9 4.4 4.2 5.9 5.7 0.25 1.0 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-02-25 SOT110-1 1997 Aug 15 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 HDIP18: plastic heat-dissipating dual in-line package; 18 leads SOT398-1 D seating plane ME A2 A A1 L e Z c w M b1 (e 1) b2 b 10 18 MH pin 1 index E 9 1 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 b2 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.7 1.40 1.14 0.67 0.50 1.05 0.75 0.47 0.38 21.85 21.35 6.5 6.2 2.54 7.62 3.9 3.1 8.32 8.02 8.7 7.7 0.25 1.0 inches 0.19 0.02 0.15 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.87 0.84 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.12 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.30 0.01 0.04 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 94-04-13 95-01-25 SOT398-1 1997 Aug 15 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. SOLDERING Introduction The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Repairing soldered joints This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1997 Aug 15 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 NOTES 1997 Aug 15 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with switch TDA3603 NOTES 1997 Aug 15 19 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 547027/1200/03/pp20 Date of release: 1997 Aug 15 Document order number: 9397 750 02229