ICs for Audio Common Use AN7196Z Dual 15 W BTL power IC for car audio ■ Overview 3.25±0.10 Unit : mm 18.00±0.30 4.00±0.20 13.50±0.30 1.50±0.10 13.25±0.30 15 1.27 +0.20 0.50–0.10 15.65±0.50 2.40±0.50 1 18.95±0.50 φ3.60±0.10 10.0±0.30 The AN7196Z is an audio power IC developed for the sound output of car audio (dual 15 W). Especially, this circuit has solved the problem of heat radiation design inherent to a single chip IC with 4-channel audio ouput and realized a corresponding space saving at the same time. In addition, it is incorporating various protection circuits to protect the IC from destruction by GND-open short-circuit to GND and power supply surge which are the most important subjects of power IC protection, and the IC will largely contribute to a high reliability design of equipment. It is also incorporating the industry's first perfect muting circuit, which is free from shock noise, so that a shock noise design under the set transient condition can be made easily when the muting circuit is used together with its standby function. The AN7196Z is pin compatible with the AN7191NZ (dual 20 W), so that the identical pattern design is allowed for high-class types as well as popular types. (0.61) (1.80) R0.55 (1.95) +0.15 0.25–0.05 (2.54) 19.00±0.30 19.30±0.30 HZIP015-P-0745A ■ Features • Built-in various protection circuits (realizing high breakdown voltage against destruction ) Power supply surge breakdown voltage of 100 V or more Ground open breakdown voltage of 16 V or more • Built-in standby function (free from shock noise at standby on/off) • Built-in muting function (the industry's first) Free from shock noise at mute-on/off Adapting attenuator method so that abnormal sound due to waveform deformation is not generated Attack time, recovery time of 50 ms or less • Space saving design is possible with a small size package A heat radiation design that has been a problem particularly in a 4-ch. single chip IC can be done by the conventional method. • Reduction in external components (parts reduction to half compared with the AN7176K) It eliminates the need for NF and BS electrolytic capacitors, Muting function is unnecessary Power supply choke coil is unnecessary • Provided with beep sound input pin • Pin compatible with the AN7191NZ (dual 20 W) ■ Applications • Car audio 1 ICs for Audio Common Use Ripple filter AN7196Z 1 12 VCC ■ Block Diagram 3 Ch.1 GND 14 Ref. 4 Ch.1 Out (−) 13 Protection Cct. Att. 15 Att.Con. Ch.2 Out (+) 9 11 GND(input) Ch.2 In 7 Att. Mute 5 Standby 6 Ch.1 In GND(sub) Beep In 8 10 Att. Ch.2 Out (−) Att. 2 Ch.1 Out (+) Ch.2 GND ■ Pin Descriptions Pin No. Description Pin No. Description 1 Power supply 9 Grounding (input) 2 Ch.1 output (+) 10 Beep sound input 3 Grounding (output ch.1) 11 Ch.2 input 4 Ch.1 output (−) 12 Ripple filter 5 Standby 13 Ch.2 output (−) 6 Ch.1 input 14 Grounding (output ch.2) 7 Muting 15 Ch.2 output (+) 8 Grounding (sub) ■ Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Supply voltage *2 Peak supply voltage *3 Supply current Power dissipation *4 Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature Note) *1 : *2 : *3 : *4 : 2 *1 *1 Symbol Rating Unit VCC 25 V Vsurge 80 V ICC 9.0 A PD 59 W Topr −30 to +85 °C Tstg −55 to +150 °C All items are at Ta = 25°C, except for the operating ambient temperature and storage temperature. Without signal Time = 0.2 s Ta = 85°C ICs for Audio Common Use AN7196Z ■ Recommended Operating Range Parameter Symbol Range Unit VCC 8.0 to 18.0 V Supply voltage ■ Electrical Characteristics at VCC = 13.2 V, f = 1 kHz, Ta = 25°C Parameter Symbol Quiescent current Standby current Output noise voltage *1 Voltage gain 1 Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ICQ VIN = 0 mV, RL = 4 Ω 120 250 mA ISTB VIN = 0 mV, RL = 4 Ω 1 10 µA VNO Rg = 4.7 kΩ, RL = 4 Ω 0.22 0.5 mV[rms] GV1 VIN = 40 mV, RL = 4 Ω 32 34 36 dB Total harmonic distortion 1 THD1 PO = 0.5 W, RL = 4 Ω 0.07 0.4 % Maximum output power 1 PO1 THD = 10%, RL = 4 Ω 12 14 W RR RL = 4 Ω, Rg = 4.7 kΩ, Vr = 1 V[rms], fr = 1 kHz 60 70 dB CB VIN = 40 mV, RL = 4 Ω 0 1 dB CT VIN = 40 mV, RL = 4 Ω, Rg = 4.7 kΩ 55 65 dB VOff Rg = 4.7 kΩ, RL = 4 Ω −250 0 250 mV MT VIN = 40 mV, RL = 4 Ω 70 82 dB VIN = ± 0.3 VDC 22 28 35 kΩ VIN = 40 mV, RL = 2 Ω 32 34 36 dB Ripple rejection ratio *1 Channel balance Cross-talk *1 Output offset voltage Muting effect *1 Input impedance Zi Voltage gain 2 GV2 Total harmonic distortion 2 THD2 PO = 0.5 W, RL = 2 Ω 0.1 0.5 % Maximum output power 2 PO2 THD = 10%, RL = 2 Ω 12 20 W VS RL = 4 Ω, Rg = 4.7 kΩ VSTB = on/off, 50 Hz HPF-on −100 0 100 mV[p-0] 0.10 Shock noise *2 Total harmonic distortion 3 THD3 VIN = 10 mV, fIN = 20 kHz Rg = 4.7 kΩ, RL = ∞ 0.5 % Note) *1 : Measurement using a bandwidth 15 Hz to 30 kHz (12 dB/OCT) filter. *2 : For VSTB = on/off, change over the standby terminal by the voltages of 0 V and 5 V at the time shown below. Standby terminal voltage 5V 0V 120 ms 120 ms 3 AN7196Z ICs for Audio Common Use ■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits Pin No. Equivalent circuit 1 Description Supply voltage pin DC Voltage 13.2 V Supply connection pin 2 Ch.1 output pin (+) 1 Drive circuit 6.6 V Pre-amp. Ch.1 positive-phase output pin 2 Drive circuit 3 VREF = 6.6 V 600 Ω 15 kΩ 3 GND (output) 0V Grounding pin for ch.1 output 4 Ch.1 output pin (−) 1 6.6 V Pre-amp. Drive circuit Ch.1 inverted-phase output pin 4 Drive circuit 3 VREF = 6.6 V 600 Ω 15 kΩ 5 Standby control pin 5 10 kΩ Standby changeover pin Threshold voltage approx. 2.1 V 900 Ω 6 Ch.1 input pin 6 200 Ω 30 kΩ 4 Approx. Approx. 15 µA 15 µA 400 Ω Ch.1 input signal applied pin Input impedance 30 kΩ 0 mV to10 mV ICs for Audio Common Use AN7196Z ■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued) Pin No. Equivalent circuit Description 7 Mute control pin DC Voltage 7 Mute changeover pin 5 kΩ Threshold voltage approx. 2.0 V 8 GND (substrate) 0V Being connected with substrate only 9 GND (input) 0V Ground pin for input 10 600 Ω VREF = 2.1 V Beep sound input pin 15 kΩ 600 Ω 15 25 kΩ 2.1 V Beep sound signal input pin Input impedance 25 kΩ 25 kΩ 10 600 Ω VREF = 2.1 V 600 Ω 2 15 kΩ 11 Ch.2 input pin 0 mV to10 mV 11 Approx. Approx. 15 µA 15 µA 200 Ω 400 Ω Ch. 2 input signal applied pin Input impedance 30 kΩ 30 kΩ 12 Ripple filter pin 13.0 V VCC 30 kΩ Output current 3 mA to 10 mA 12 Quick discharge circuit 200 µA 20 kΩ 5 AN7196Z ICs for Audio Common Use ■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued) Pin No. 13 Equivalent circuit Description Ch.2 output pin (−) 1 DC Voltage 6.6 V Pre-amp. Drive circuit Ch.2 inverted-phase output pin 13 Drive circuit 15 15 kΩ VREF = 6.6 V 600 Ω 14 GND(output) 0V Grounding pin for ch.2 output 15 Ch.2 Output pin (+) 1 6.6 V Pre-amp. Drive circuit Ch.2 positive-phase output pin 14 Drive circuit 15 15 kΩ VREF = 6.6 V 600 Ω ■ Usage Notes 1. Always attach an outside heat sink to use the chip. In addition, the outside heat sink must be fastened onto a chassis for use. 2. Connect the cooling fin to GND potential. 3. Avoid short-circuit to VCC and short-circuit to GND faults, and load short-circuit. 4. The temperature protection circuit will be actuated at Tj = approx. 150°C, but it is automatically reset when the chip temperature drops below the above set level. 5. The overvoltage protection circuit starts its operation at VCC = approx. 20 V. 6. Take into consideration the heat radiation design particularly when VCC is set high or when the load is 2 Ω. 7. When the beep sound function is not used, open the beep sound input pin (pin 10) or connect it to pin 9 with around 0.01 µF capacitor. 8. Connect only pin 9 (ground, signal source) to the signal GND of the amplifier in the previous stage. The characteristics such as distortion, etc. will be improved. 6 ICs for Audio Common Use AN7196Z ■ Technical Information [1] PD Ta curves of HZIP015-P-0745A PD T a 120 Infinity heat sink 113.6 Rth (j−c) = 1.1°C/W Rth (j−a) = 68.3°C/W Power dissipation PD (W) 100 80 1°C/W heat sink 60 59.5 2°C/W heat sink 40.3 40 3°C/W heat sink 30.5 5°C/W heat sink 20.5 20 10°C/W heat sink 11.3 Without heat sink 1.8 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient temperature Ta (°C) [2] Application note 1. Standby function 1) The power can be turned on or off by making pin 5 (standby terminal) high Table 1 or low. 2) The standby terminal has threshold voltage of approx. 2.1 V, however, it has temperature dependency of approx. − 6 mV/°C. The recommended range of use is shown in table 1. Terminal state Terminal voltage Power Open 0V Standby state Low 0 V to 1.0 V Standby state High Higher than 3 V Operating state 3) The internal circuit of standby terminal is as shown in figure 1. When the standby terminal is high, the current approximately expressed by the following equation will flow into the circuit. ISTB = VSTB−2.7 V 10 kΩ [mA] 5V VSTB 10 kΩ 5 Protection circuit RF Constant current source 0V Sub 3.5 kΩ 3.5 kΩ 3.5 kΩ 3.5 kΩ Figure 1 4) A power supply with no ripple component should be used for the control voltage of standby terminal . 7 AN7196Z ICs for Audio Common Use ■ Technical Information (continued) 1 [2] Application note (continued) 2. Oscillation countermeasures 1) In order to increase the oscillation allowance, connect a capacitor and a resistor in series between each output terminal and GND as shown in figure 2. To speaker 2,4 13,15 0.1 µF 2) The use of polyester film capacitor having a little fluctuation with temperature and frequency is recommended as the 0.1 µF capacitor 2.2 Ω for oscillation prevention. 3,14 3. Input terminal Figure 2 1) The reference voltage of input terminal is 0 V. When the input signal has a reference voltage other than 0 V potential, connect a coupling capacitor (of about several µF) for DC component cut in series with the input terminal. Check the low-pass frequency characteristics to determine the capacitor value. 2) 10 kΩ or less of signal source impedance Rg can reduce the output end noise voltage. 3) The output offset voltage fluctuates when the signal source impedance Rg is changed. A care must be taken when using the circuit by directly connecting the volume to the input terminal. In such a case, the use of coupling capacitor is recommended. 4) If a high frequency signal from tuners enters the input terminal as noise, insert a capacitor of approx. 0.01 µF between the input terminal and input GND. When a high frequency signal is inputted, malfunction in protective circuits may occur. 15 µA 1 µF Input signal 0.01 µF 6 4.7 kΩ 11 200 Ω 15 µA 400 Ω To power 30 kΩ 4. Ripple filter Attenuator Figure 3 1) In order to suppress the fluctuation of supply voltage, connect a capacitor of approx. 33 µF between RF terminal (pin12) and GND. 2) Relation between RR (Ripple Rejection Ratio) and a capacitor The larger the capacitance of the ripple filter is, the better the ure 5 and the charge current is approx. 3 mA to 10 mA. 6) The muting circuit turns on when the ripple filter terminal is VCC − 4 VBE or less. For that reason, abnormal sound due to waveform distortion at rising and falling of the circuit is not released. 8 B- ST 10 50 40 1.0 10 100 RF capacitor capacitance value (µF) Figure 4 Ripple rejection ratio (dB) 100 60 tim e rej e cti on e im ft of ST Bon point of the ripple filter terminal voltage. 5) The internal circuit of ripple filter terminal is as shown in fig- ple becomes. 4) The DC voltage of output terminal is approximately the middle 1 000 Rip The larger the capacitance of the ripple filter is, the longer the time from the power on (standby high) to the sound release STB-on/off time (ms) ripple rejection becomes. 3) Relation between the rise time of circuit and a capacitor ICs for Audio Common Use AN7196Z ■ Technical Information (continued) [2] Application note (continued) 4. Ripple filter (continued) VCC 30 kΩ Constant current source Protection circuit 12 33 µF Detection circuit 200 µA 10 kΩ 30 kΩ 10 kΩ Quick discharge circuit VREF To muting circuit 3.5 kΩ 3.5 kΩ Figure 5 5. GND terminal 1) Be sure to short-circuit each GND terminal of AN7196Z pin 3, 8, 9 and 14 at the outside of the IC in use. 2) For each GND terminal, the one-point earth, referenced to the GND connection point of electrolytic capacitor between the supply ter- 1 3 8 minal and GND, is most effective for reducing the distortion. Even in the worst case, ground pin 8, 9 of input GND separately from all the other GND terminals. 9 14 To GND of input Figure 6 3) Each GND terminal is not electrically short-circuited inside. Only pin 8 is connected with substrate. 4) Pin 9 is input signal GND. Connect only pin 9 with Pre-GND. 6. Cooling fin 1) The cooling fin is not connected with GND terminal by using Au wire. Only pin 8 is electrically connected through substrate. 2) Always attach an outside heat sink to the cooling fin. The cooling fin must be fastened onto a chassis for use. Otherwise, IC lead failure may occur. 3) Do not give the cooling fin any potential other than the GND potential. Otherwise, it may cause breakdown. 4) Connection of the cooling fin with GND can reduce the incoming noise hum. (It is unnecessary to connect with GND in use, but connect with the power GND when the cooling fin is connected with GND) 7. Shock noise 1) STB on/off No shock noise is released. However, the changeover switch of the standby terminal may make a slight shock noise. In such a case, insert a capacitor of approx. 0.01 µF between the standby terminal and GND. 2) Mute on/off No shock noise is released. Refer to the section on the mute function. 9 AN7196Z ICs for Audio Common Use ■ Technical Information (continued) [2] Application note (continued) 8. Mute Function 1) The mute-on/off is possible by making pin 7 (the muting terminal) high or low. ← 2) The muting circuit is as shown in figure 7. The amplifier gain including attenuator block is given in the following equation : I1 × 50 GV = I2 Original gain From the above equation, the amplifier gain can be made as 0 time by setting I1 at 0 mA at muting. 3) The threshold voltage of VMUTE is as follows : Mute-off : approx. 1 V or less Mute-on : approx. 3 V or more I1 Input Mute/on 5V 4.7 kΩ VMUTE 0V Mute/off I2 10 µF Output stage I1 7 I2 5 kΩ Output stage Attenuator block I1 = approx.120 µA I2 = approx.120 µA Figure 7 4) Attack time and recovery time can be changed by the external CR of pin 7. For recommended circuits (In figure 7 4.7 kΩ, 10 µF), the above mentioned times are as follows : Attack time : Approx. 30 ms Recovery time : Approx. 40 ms However, the control voltage of VMUTE is assumed to be 5 V. When it is not directly controlled by microcomputer (5 V), (that is, 13.2 V separate power supply), it is necessary to change CR values because the above times change. 5) When the attack time and recovery time are set at 20 ms or less, pay attention to the IC with larger output offset because it may release the shock noise. 9. Voltage gain The voltage gain is fixed at 34 dB and can not be changed by the addition of an external resistor. 10 ICs for Audio Common Use AN7196Z ■ Technical Information (continued) [2] Application note (continued) 10. Beep sound input function 1) The application circuit using the beep sound input is shown in figure 8. Connect the beep signals from the microcomputer to pin 10 via the capacitor C1 for DC cut and the resistor R1 for voltage gain adjustment. 2) The voltage gain of beep sound terminal is approx. −4.3 dB. With settings shown in the following drawing, it is approx. −17.2 dB (f = 1 kHz). 3) The beep signal is outputted to output terminals, pin 2 and pin 15 only. 600 Ω VREF = 2.1 V 28 dB 2 47 kΩ 10 C1 Beep input 0.022 µF R1 300 GV = × 50 25 k+600 1/jωC1+R1+ 2 25 kΩ 25 kΩ 15 600 Ω VREF = 2.1 V 28 dB Figure 8 11. Two IC use Figure 9 shows the application circuit example when two ICs are used : Out(RR) 4.7 kΩ Power supply 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 2 200 µF Standby 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 2.2 Ω 14 12 10 8 6 2 Mute 4 2.2 kΩ Out(FR) 22 µF 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 47 µF 4.7 kΩ Out(RL) S-GND 15 1 µF 13 11 9 1 µF 7 In(FL) 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 2.2 Ω 0.022 µF 2.2 Ω 4.7 kΩ 1 µF 5 In(RL) 2.2 Ω 1 µF 3 In(FR) 1 In(RR) 2.2 Ω 2.2 Ω Out(FL) In(FL) 47 kΩ 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 4.7 kΩ 2.2 Ω 2.2 Ω Figure 9 11 AN7196Z ICs for Audio Common Use ■ Technical Information (continued) [2] Application note (continued) 11. Two IC use (continued) 1) Supply terminal Short-circuiting each other, insert an electrolytic capacitor of approx. 2 200 µF into the supply terminals. However, if sufficient characteristics of the ripple rejection can not be obtained, use an even larger capacitor or insert a 2 200 µF capacitor into each IC. The best sound quality can be obtained by inserting a 2 200 µF capacitor near the terminal of each IC. 2) Standby terminal (pin 5) Even if the standby terminals are connected with each other, that does not result in an abnormal operation. Connect with the microcomputer after connecting the standby pins with each other. At that time, the current flowing into the standby terminal is twice as large as the current which is described in 1. Standby function. 3) Muting terminal (pin 7) An abnormal operation does not occur even if the muting terminals are short-circuited with each other. The muting time constant changes when two ICs connection is made. If the CR constants are set at twice and 1/2 time respectively, the time constant value becomes as same as the value when one IC is used. 4) Beep sound input terminal (pin 10) Even if the the beep sound input terminals are short-circuited each other, that does not result in an abnormal operation. However, if there is a temperature difference between ICs, there may be a fluctuation of the output offset. In order to avoid such a phenomenon, connect the ICs with each other through a resistor (47 kΩ). 5) Ripple filter terminal (pin 12) Even if the ripple filter terminals are short-circuited each other, that does not result in an abnormal operation. However, if the standby of each IC is individually controlled, the short-circuiting is not allowed. Use the circuit after connecting a capacitor (33 µF) to each IC. 6) If one IC is used as a combination of L or R of the front and the rear, the cross-talk between the L and R increases. The circuit shown by figure 9 becomes thermally advantageous when there is a difference in the 12 Ripple filter output between the front and rear. 7) Arrangement of IC The larger the distance between the two ICs is, the more advantageous the heat radiation design becomes. 1 VCC ■ Application Circuit Example 2 15 Ch.2 Out (+) GND(input) Mute Ch.1 In GND(sub) 12 9 Ch.1 Out (+) Ch.2 In 11 13 Ch.2 Out (−) 7 4 Standby 5 Ch.1 Out (−) 6 14 Ch.2 GND Beep In 10 3 8 Ch.1 GND