APX9131 Hall Effect Micro Switch IC Features • • • General Description Micro Power Operation for Battery Applications The APX9131, integrated circuit, is an ultra-sensitive, pole Chopper Stabilized Amplifier independent Hall-effect switch with a latched digital output. A 2.5 volt to 3.5 volt operation and an unique clocking Independent of North or South Pole Magnet, s c h e m e r e d u c e t h e a ve r a g e o p e r a t i n g p o we r requirements, either a north or south pole of sufficient Easy for Manufacture • • Small Size Package flux will turn the output on; in the absence of a magnetic field, the output is off. The polarity independence and Lead Free and Green Devices Available (RoHS Compliant) minimal power requirement allow this device to be easily replaced reed switch for superior for signal conditioning. Applications Advanced CMOS processing is used to take advantage of low-voltage and low-power requirements, SOT-23-3, • • • • TSOT-23-3, and TO-92M3 packages provided an optimized package for most applications. Micro Switch Handheld Wireless Application Wake Up Switch Pin Configuration Clamp Shell Type Application Switch GND Magnet Switch in Low Duty Cycle Applications 1 : VDD APX9131 2 : GND 3 : VOUT VOUT VDD SOT-23-3 Ordering and Marking Information TSOT-23-3 1 2 3 TO-92M3 Front View Package Code A : SOT-23-3 AT : TSOT-23-3 E : TO-92M3 Operating Ambient Temperature Range I : -40 to 85 oC Handling Code TR : Tape & Reel PB : Plastic Bag Assembly Material G : Halogen and Lead Free Device APX9131 Assembly Material Handling Code Temperature Range Package Code APX9131 A/AT: X31X X - Date Code APX9131 E: APX9131 XXXXX XXXXX - Date Code Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by weight). ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 1 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Parameter Rating Unit VDD Supply Voltage 5 V VOUT Output Voltage 5 V TJ Junction Temperature Range 150 TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 Electrical Characteristics °C (TA = 25°C, VDD=3V unless otherwise noted) APX9131 Symbol VDD IDD Characteristic Supply Voltage Range Supply Current Test Conditions Unit Min. Typ. Max. 2.5 - 3.5 V Average - 5 10 µA Awake - 1.2 2 mA Sleep - 2 8 µA Operating IOFF Output Leakage Current VOUT = 3.5V, BRPN<B<BRPS - - 1.0 µA VOL Output Low Voltage ISINK = 1mA - 20 40 mV tawake Wake Up Time - 180 - µs tperiod Period - 60 120 ms d.c. Duty Cycle - 0.3 - % Chopping Frequency - 11 - kHz fc Magnetic Characteristics (TA = 25°C, VDD=3V unless otherwise noted) APX9131 Symbol Characteristic Test Conditions BOPS Unit Min. Typ. Max. 20 40 60 G -60 -40 -20 G 10 25 50 G -50 -25 -10 G - 15 - G Operate Points BOPN BRPS Release Points BRPN Bhys Hysteresis Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 2 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Typical Operating Characteristics Switching Points vs. Supply Voltage Switching Points vs. Ambient Temperature 80 60 BOPS 40 BOPS 40 20 Switching Points(G) Switching Points(G) 60 BRPS 0 BRPN -20 -40 BOPN -60 -80 -40 -20 0 20 BRPS 0 BRPN -20 -40 20 40 60 80 BOPN -60 2.5 100 3 Ambient Temperature( C) Average Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature 10 20 Average Supply Current (µA) Average Supply Current (µA) 3.5 4 4.5 5 Supply Voltage(V) o 8 6 4 2 Average Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 0 2.5 100 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Supply Voltage(V) Ambient Temperature (oC) Output Sink Current vs. Output Low Voltage 20 VDD=5V Output Sink Current(mA) 18 16 VDD=4V 14 12 VDD=3V 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Output Low Voltage(V) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 3 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Operating Waveforms Output Switch Waveform VDD=3V RL=5.1kΩ CL=12pF Output Sink Voltage (0.5V/div) Output Sink Voltage (0.5V/div) Output Switch Waveform VDD=3V RL=5.1kΩ CL=12pF VOUT=0.5V/div VOUT=0.5V/div 0 Time (2µs/div) Time (50µs/div) Pin Description PIN FUNCTION NO. NAME 1 VDD 2 VOUT When a magnetic field enters the hall element and exceeds the operate point BOPS (or less than BOPN), the output turns on (output is low). When the magnetic field is below the release point BRPS (or above BRPN), the output turns off (output is high). It is designed with open drain configuration and connecting a pull up resistor from VOUT to VDD is necessary. It cannot be floating. 3 GND Ground Connection. Power Input Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 4 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Block Diagram VDD Awake & Sleep Timing Logic VOUT Dynamic Offset Cancellation Hall Plane Latch Circuit Chopper Amplifier Hysteresis Control GND Typical Application Circuit 50kΩ VDD VOUT + APX9131 2.5V-3.5V 0.1µF GND - SOT-23 (Top View) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 5 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Function Description Operation Chopper Stabilized Technique The output of APX9131 switches low (turns on) when in presence of strong flux density facing the marked side of The chopper stabilized technique cancels the mismatching of the hall element, the amplifier offset voltage and package exceeds the operate point BOPS (or is less than BOPN). After turn-on, the output is capable of sinking up to temperature sensitive drift by the dynamic offset cancellation and switched capacitor technique. This technique 1mA and the output voltage is low (turns on). In absence of flux density below the release point BRPS (or increased produces devices have an extremely stable Hall output voltage, therefore, the magnetic switch points are stable. above BRPN), the APX9131 output switches high (turns off). The difference in the magnetic operated and released point is the hysteresis (Bhys) of the device. This built-in hysteresis allows clean switching of the output even in the presence of external mechanical bouncing vibration and electrical noise. OUTPUT OFF BOPN OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5V MAX BOPS BRPN 0 -B BRPS 0 OUTPUT ON +B MAGNETIC FLUX Pole-Independent The pole-independent sensing technique allows for operation with either a north or south pole magnet orientation, enhancing the manufacturability of the device. The state-of-the-art technology provides the same output polarity for either pole in presence. Awake & Sleep Internal awake & sleep timing block circuit activates the sensor for 180µs and deactivates it for the remainder of the period (60ms). A short “awake” time allows for stabilization prior to the sensor sampling and data latching on the falling edge of the timing pulse. When in sleep cycle, the output is latched in its previous state. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 6 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Application Information It is strongly recommended that an external bypass capacitor be connected (in close to the Hall sensor) between the supply and the ground of the device to reduce both external noise and noise generated by the chopper-stabilization technique. This is especially true due to the relatively high impedance of battery supplies.The output is an open drain output, it must be connected a pullup resistor to a supply voltage which is lower than 5V, connect a 50kΩ resistor to VDD in common use. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 7 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Package Information SOT-23-3 D e E E1 SEE VIEW A c b 0.25 A L GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE 0 A1 A2 e1 VIEW A S Y M B O L SOT-23-3 INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN. MIN. MAX. A MAX. 0.057 1.45 A1 0.00 0.15 0.000 0.006 A2 0.90 1.30 0.035 0.051 b 0.30 0.50 0.012 0.020 c 0.08 0.22 0.003 0.009 D 2.70 3.10 0.106 0.122 E 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118 E1 1.40 1.80 0.055 0.071 e 0.95 BSC e1 1.90 BSC 0.037 BSC 0.075 BSC L 0.30 0.60 0 0° 8° 0.012 0° 0.024 8° Note : Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 10 mil per side. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 8 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Package Information TSOT-23-3 D e E E1 SEE VIEW A b c 0.25 A GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE L A1 A2 e1 VIEW A TSOT-23-3 S Y M B O L MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. A 0.75 0.80 0.030 0.031 A1 0.03 0.05 0.001 0.002 A2 0.70 0.75 0.028 0.030 0.020 MILLIMETERS INCHES b 0.30 0.50 0.012 c 0.08 0.20 0.003 0.008 D 2.70 3.10 0.106 0.122 E 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118 E1 1.40 1.80 0.055 0.071 e 0.95 BSC e1 1.90BSC 0.037 BSC 0.075 BSC L 0.30 0.60 0 0° 8° 0.012 0° 0.024 8° Note : Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 10 mil per side. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 9 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Package Information TO-92M3 E D I L A S b S Y M B O L e TO-92M3 MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. A 2.80 3.20 0.110 0.126 b 0.33 0.43 0.013 0.017 D 3.90 4.30 0.154 0.169 e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC E 1.40 1.60 0.055 0.063 l 2.40 2.80 0.094 0.110 L 13.60 15.60 0.535 0.614 s 0.63 0.81 0.025 0.032 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 10 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions P0 P2 P1 A B0 W F E1 OD0 K0 A0 A OD1 B B T SECTION A-A SECTION B-B H A d T1 Application SOT-23-3 Application TSOT-23-3 A H T1 C d D W E1 F 178.0±2.00 50 MIN. 8.4+2.00 -0.00 13.0+0.50 -0.20 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 8.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 3.5±0.05 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0 2.0±0.05 1.5+0.10 -0.00 1.0 MIN. 0.6+0.00 -0.40 3.20±0.20 3.10±0.20 1.50±0.20 4.0±0.10 4.0±0.10 A H T1 C d D W E1 F 178.0±2.00 50 MIN. 8.4+2.00 -0.00 13.0+0.50 -0.20 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 8.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 3.5±0.05 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0 4.0±0.10 4.0±0.10 2.0±0.10 1.5+0.10 -0.00 1.0 MIN. 0.6+0.00 -0.40 3.20±0.20 3.10±0.20 1.50±0.20 (mm) Devices Per Unit Package Type SOT-23 TSOT-23 TO-92M3 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 Unit Tape & Reel Tape & Reel Plastic Bag Quantity 3000 3000 1000 11 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Taping Direction Information SOT-23-3/TSOT-23-3 USER DIRECTION OF FEED Classification Profile Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 12 www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Classification Reflow Profiles Profile Feature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly 100 °C 150 °C 60-120 seconds 150 °C 200 °C 60-120 seconds 3 °C/second max. 3°C/second max. 183 °C 60-150 seconds 217 °C 60-150 seconds See Classification Temp in table 1 See Classification Temp in table 2 Time (tP)** within 5°C of the specified classification temperature (Tc) 20** seconds 30** seconds Average ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax) 6 °C/second max. 6 °C/second max. 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max. Preheat & Soak Temperature min (Tsmin) Temperature max (Tsmax) Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts) Average ramp-up rate (Tsmax to TP) Liquidous temperature (TL) Time at liquidous (tL) Peak package body Temperature (Tp)* Time 25°C to peak temperature * Tolerance for peak profile Temperature (Tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum. ** Tolerance for time at peak profile temperature (tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum. Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process – Classification Temperatures (Tc) 3 Package Thickness <2.5 mm Volume mm <350 235 °C Volume mm ≥350 220 °C ≥2.5 mm 220 °C 220 °C 3 Table 2. Pb-free Process – Classification Temperatures (Tc) Package Thickness <1.6 mm 1.6 mm – 2.5 mm ≥2.5 mm Volume mm <350 260 °C 260 °C 250 °C 3 Volume mm 350-2000 260 °C 250 °C 245 °C 3 Volume mm >2000 260 °C 245 °C 245 °C 3 Reliability Test Program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT PCT TCT HBM MM Latch-Up Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 Method JESD-22, B102 JESD-22, A108 JESD-22, A102 JESD-22, A104 MIL-STD-883-3015.7 JESD-22, A115 JESD 78 13 Description 5 Sec, 245°C 1000 Hrs, Bias @ 125°C 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 2atm, 121°C 500 Cycles, -65°C~150°C VHBM≧2KV VMM≧200V 10ms, 1tr≧100mA www.anpec.com.tw APX9131 Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd., Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan Tel : 886-2-2910-3838 Fax : 886-2-2917-3838 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.12 - Aug., 2009 14 www.anpec.com.tw