SKY73032: 700 – 1000 MHz High Gain and

DATA SHEET
SKY73032: 700 – 1000 MHz High Gain and Linearity Single
Downconversion Mixer
Applications
Description
• 2G/3G base station transceivers:
− GSM/EDGE, CDMA, UMTS/WCDMA, iDEN
The SKY73032 is a fully integrated single mixer that includes
Local Oscillator (LO) drivers, an LO switch, high linearity mixers,
and large dynamic range Intermediate Frequency (IF) amplifiers.
Low loss RF baluns have also been included to reduce design
complications and lower system cost.
• Operating frequency range: 700 to 1000 MHz
• IF frequency range: 40 to 300 MHz
• Conversion gain: 9.5 dB
• Input IP3: +27.0 dBm
• Output IP3: +36.5 dBm
• Noise figure: 8.3 dB
• Integrated LO drivers
• Integrated low loss RF baluns
• High linearity IF amplifiers
• On-chip SPDT LO switch (greater than 40 dB LO-to-LO isolation)
The SKY73032 is manufactured using a robust silicon BiCMOS
process and has been designed for optimum long-term reliability.
The SKY73032 single downconversion mixer is provided in a
compact, 20-pin 5 x 5 mm Multi-Chip Module (MCM). A functional
block diagram is shown in Figure 1. The pin configuration and
package are shown in Figure 2. Signal pin assignments and
functional pin descriptions are provided in Table 1.
RXIF
• Small, MCM (20-pin, 5 x 5 mm) Pb-free package (MSL3, 260 °C
per JEDEC J-STD-020)
VCC_IFRF
Features
The SKY73032 features an input IP3 of +27.0 dBm and a Noise
Figure (NF) of 8.3 dB, making the device an ideal solution for high
dynamic range systems such as 2G/3G base station transceivers.
The LO switch provides more than 40 dB of isolation between LO
inputs and supports the switching time required for GSM/EDGE
base stations.
IFA+
IFA–
• Land mobile radio
• ISM band transceivers
• High performance radio links
• RF identification
Skyworks offers lead (Pb)-free RoHS (Restriction of
Hazardous Substances) compliant packaging.
LO1
RF
LO2
LO_SEL
VCC_LO
S937
Figure 1. SKY73032 Block Diagram
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
200625B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • October 11, 2007
1
RXIF
IF+
IF–
GND
N/C
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
20
19
18
17
16
2
14
N/C
N/C
3
13
GND
GND
4
12
GND
GND
5
11
LO1
6
7
8
9
10
GND
RF
LO_SEL
LO2
VCC_LOSW
15
N/C
1
VCC_LO
VCC_IFRF
S938
Figure 2. SKY73032 Pinout – 20-Pin MCM
Table 1. SKY73032 Signal Descriptions
Pin #
Name
Description
Pin #
Name
Description
1
VCC_IFRF
IF and RF DC supply, +5V
11
LO1
LO1 input
2
RF
RF input
12
GND
Ground
3
N/C
No connection
13
GND
Ground
4
GND
Ground
14
N/C
No connection
5
GND
Ground
15
LO2
LO2 input
6
VCC_LO
LO DC supply, +5V
16
N/C
No connection
7
N/C
No connection
17
GND
Ground
8
VCC_LOSW
LO switch DC supply, +5V
18
IF–
Negative IF output
9
LO_SEL
LO select switch control
19
IF+
Positive IF output
10
GND
Ground
20
RXIF
IF bias adjust
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October 11, 2007 • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200625B
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
Functional Description
The SKY73032 is a high gain single mixer, optimized for base
station receiver applications. The device consists of a low loss RF
balun, high linearity passive mixer, and a low noise IF amplifier.
An LO amplifier is also included that allow the SKY73032 to
connect directly to the output of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(VCO). This eliminates the extra gain stages needed by most
discrete passive mixers. A Single Pole, Double Throw (SPDT)
switch has been included to select between two different LO
inputs (LO1 and LO2) for frequency hopping applications such as
GSM.
A high isolation SPDT switch allows the SKY73032 to be used for
frequency hopping applications. This switch provides greater than
40 dB of LO1 to LO2 isolation:
LO_SEL Input
LO Path Selected
High
LO1 (pin 11) enabled
Low
LO2 (pin 15) enabled
For applications that do not require frequency hopping, LO_SEL is
fixed to one state and the appropriate LO input is used. An internal
pull-down resistor enables the LO2 input.
RF Baluns and Passive Mixer
The RF baluns provide a single ended input, which can easily be
matched to 50 Ω using a simple external matching circuit. The RF
baluns offer very low loss, and excellent amplitude and phase
balance.
The high linearity SKY73032 is a passive, double balanced mixer
that provides a very low conversion loss, and excellent 3rd Order
Input Insertion Point (IIP3).
Addtionally, the balanced nature of the mixer provides for high
port-to-port isolation.
IF Amplifier
The SKY73032 includes high dynamic range IF amplifiers that
follow the passive mixers in the signal path. The outputs require a
supply voltage connection using inductive chokes. These choke
inductors should be high-Q and have the ability to handle 200 mA
or greater.
A simple matching network allows the output ports to be matched
to a balanced 200 Ω impedance. The IF amplifiers are optimized
for IF frequencies between 40 and 300 MHz. The IF amplifiers can
be operated outside of this range, but with a slight degradation in
performance.
LO Buffers and SPDT LO Switch
The LO buffers allow the input power of the SKY73032 to be in
the range of ±6 dBm. The LO section is optimized for low-side LO
injection. However, each of the two LOs can be driven over a wide
frequency range with only slight degradation in performance.
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
The absolute maximum ratings of the SKY73032 are provided in
Table 2 and the recommended operating conditions in Table 3.
Electrical characteristics for the SKY73032 are provided in
Table 4.
Typical performance characteristics for the SKY73032 are
illustrated in Figures 3 through 19.
Table 2. SKY73032 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Units
4.5
5.5
V
ICC
240
mA
RF input power
PRF
+20.0
dBm
LO input power
PLO
+20.0
dBm
Supply voltage, +5 V
VCC
Supply current
Operating case temperature
TC
Junction temperature (Note 2)
TJ
Storage case temperature
TSTG
–40
–40
+85
°C
+150
°C
+125
°C
Note 1: Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other
parameters set at or below their nominal value.
Note 2: Nominal thermal resistance (junction to center ground pad) is 5.1 °C/W.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
200625B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • October 11, 2007
3
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
Table 3. SKY73032 Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
4.75
5.00
5.25
V
+6.0
dBm
0.8
V
V
Supply voltage, +5 V
VCC
Supply current
ICC
LO input power
PLO
–6.0
LO select input:
high
low
LO_SELH
LO_SELL
2.2
Operating case temperature
TC
–40
+85
°C
RF frequency range
FRF
700
1000
MHz
LO frequency range (Note 1)
FLO
900
1250
MHz
IF frequency range
FIF
40
300
MHz
210
mA
0
Note 1: The SKY73032 has been optimized for high side LO injection. However, the LO can be used outside of the specified frequency range with degraded performance.
Table 4. SKY73070 Electrical Specifications (1 of 2)
(VCC = +5 V, TA = +25 °C, LO = 0 dBm, RF Frequency = 900 MHz, IF Frequency = 200 MHz, LO Frequency = 1100 MHz, Unless Otherwise
Noted)
Parameter
Conversion gain
Symbol
Min
Typical
8.2
9.5
Max
dB
TA = –40 to +85 °C
±0.6
dB
NF
TA = 25 °C, PLO = –3 to
+3 dBm, VCC = 4.75 to
5.25 V, IF = 200 MHz
8.3
dB
TA = –40 to +85 °C
±0.8
dB
18
dB
+27.0
dBm
Noise Figure variation over temperature
Noise Figure with a blocker signal
NFBLK
Blocking signal input
power = +8 dBm
Third order input intercept point
IIP3
fRF = 900 MHz and
900.8 MHz,
PRF = –10 dBm/tone,
VCC = 4.75 to 5.25 V
TA = –40 to +85 °C
±0.3
dB
Third order output intercept point
OIP3
fRF = 900 MHz and
900.8 MHz,
PRF = –10 dBm/tone,
VCC = 4.75 to 5.25 V
+36.5
dBm
2RF – 2LO
2x2
PRF = –10 dBm
–68.5
–63
dBc
3RF – 3LO
3x3
PRF = –10 dBm
–80
–70
dBc
Input 1 dB compression point
IP1dB
Output 1 dB compression point
OP1dB
Input IP3 variation over temperature
+24.7
+11.0
LO1-to-LO2 isolation
RF to IF isolation
LO leakage:
@ RF port
@ IF port
30
+13.3
dBm
+22.8
dBm
40
dB
48
dB
–59
–34
–20
–23
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4
Units
fRF = 824 to 915 MHz,
TA = 25 °C, PLO = –3 to
+3 dBm
Gain variation over temperature
Noise Figure
Test Condition
G
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dBm
dBm
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
Table 4. SKY73070 Electrical Specifications (2 of 2)
(VCC = +5 V, TA = +25 °C, LO = 0 dBm, RF Frequency = 900 MHz, IF Frequency = 200 MHz, LO Frequency = 1100 MHz, Unless Otherwise
Noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typical
Max
Units
RF port input return loss
ZIN_RF
With external matching
components
14
dB
LO port input return loss
ZIN_LO
With external matching
components
14
dB
IF port output return loss
ZOUT_IF
With external matching
components
14
dB
11.0
11.0
4.75 V
5.00 V
5.25 V
10.5
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.5
9.0
9.0
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
10.0
8.5
8.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.5
7.0
7.0
6.5
6.5
6.0
–40 oC
+25 oC
+85 oC
6.0
824
839
854
869
884
899
914
824
839
854
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 3. Gain vs Frequency and Supply Voltage
899
914
14
–3 dBm
0 dBm
+3 dBm
10.5
10.0
–40 oC
+25 oC
+85 oC
13
12
Noise Figure (dB)
9.5
Gain (dB)
884
Figure 4. Gain vs Frequency and Temperature
11.0
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
11
10
9
8
7
6
6.5
5
6.0
4
824
839
854
869
884
899
914
824
839
854
RF Frequency (MHz)
869
884
899
914
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 5. Gain vs Frequency and LO Power
Figure 6. Noise Figure vs Frequency and Temperature
14
14
4.75 V
5.00 V
5.25 V
13
12
–3 dBm
0 dBm
+3 dBm
13
12
11
Noise Figure (dB)
Noise Figure (dB)
869
RF Frequency (MHz)
10
9
8
7
11
10
9
8
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
824
839
854
869
884
899
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 7. Noise Figure vs Frequency and Supply Voltage
914
824
839
854
869
884
899
914
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 8. Noise Figure vs Frequency and LO Power
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
200625B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • October 11, 2007
5
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
30
30
–40 oC
+25 oC
+85 oC
29
4.75 V
5.00 V
5.25 V
29
28
27
27
26
26
IIP3 (dBm)
IIP3 (dBm)
28
25
24
25
24
23
23
22
22
21
21
20
20
824
839
854
869
884
899
914
824
839
854
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 9. IIP3 vs Frequency and Temperature
28
914
–40 oC
+25 oC
+85 oC
17
16
15
IP1dB (dBm)
27
26
25
24
14
13
12
23
11
22
10
21
9
20
8
824
839
854
869
884
899
914
824
839
854
RF Frequency (MHz)
869
884
899
914
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 11. IIP3 vs Frequency and LO Power
Figure 12. IP1dB vs Frequency and Temperature
18
18
4.75 V
5.00 V
5.25 V
17
16
–3 dBm
0 dBm
+3 dBm
17
16
15
IP1dB (dBm)
15
14
13
12
14
13
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
8
8
824
839
854
869
884
899
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 13. IP1dB vs Frequency and Supply Voltage
914
824
839
854
869
884
899
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 14. IP1dB vs Frequency and LO Power
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6
899
18
–3 dBm
0 dBm
+3 dBm
29
IIP3 (dBm)
884
Figure 10. IIP3 vs Frequency and Supply Voltage
30
IP1dB (dBm)
869
RF Frequency (MHz)
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914
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
–55
55
–40 oC
+25 oC
+85 oC
–59
51
–67
2RF - 2LO (dB)
–40 oC
+25 oC
+85 oC
53
RF to IF Isolation (dB)
–63
–71
–75
–79
–83
49
47
45
43
41
–87
39
–91
37
–95
35
824
839
854
869
884
899
914
824
839
854
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 15. 2RF – 2LO vs Frequency and Temperature
884
899
914
Figure 16. RF to IF Isolation vs Frequency and Temperature
–25
–30
–40 oC
+25 oC
+85 oC
–29
–40 oC
+25 oC
+85 oC
–35
LO to RF Leakage (dBm)
–27
LO to IF Leakage (dBm)
869
RF Frequency (MHz)
–31
–33
–35
–37
–39
–41
–43
–40
–45
–50
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
–45
–80
824
839
854
869
884
899
914
RF Frequency (MHz)
824
839
854
869
884
899
914
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 17. LO to IF Leakage vs Frequency and Temperature
Figure 18. LO to RF Leakage vs Frequency and Temperature
50
–40 oC
+25 oC
+85 oC
LO1 to LO2 Isolation (dB)
47
44
41
38
35
32
29
26
23
20
824
839
854
869
884
899
914
RF Frequency (MHz)
Figure 19. LO1 to LO2 Isolation vs Frequency and Temperature
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DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
Evaluation Board Description
pad to dissipate the maximum heat produced by the circuit
board. For more information on soldering the SKY73032, refer
to the Package and Handling Information section of this Data
Sheet.
The SKY73032 Evaluation Board is used to test the performance
of the SKY73032 downconversion mixer. An assembly drawing for
the Evaluation Board is shown in Figure 20 and the layer detail is
provided in Figure 21.
3. Skyworks recommends including external bypass capacitors
on the VCC voltage inputs of the device.
4. Components L3 and L4 (see Figure 22) are high-Q, low loss
inductors. These inductors must be able to pass currents in
excess of 200 mA DC.
Circuit Design Configurations
The following design considerations are general in nature and
must be followed regardless of final use or configuration:
5. Components R7 and R8 (see Figure 22) allow for external
adjustment of the IF amplifier bias points. For operation as
specified in Tables 3 and 4, these resistors are not required.
1. Paths to ground should be made as short and as low
impedance as possible.
2. The ground pad of the SKY73032 provides critical electrical
and thermal functionality. This pad is the main thermal
conduit for heat dissipation. Since the circuit board acts as
the heat sink, it must shunt as much heat as possible from
the device. Therefore, design the connection to the ground
A schematic diagram for the SKY73032 Evaluation Board is
shown in Figure 22.
J2
J3
C15
C16
T2
C18
L4
C12
R3
C10
C20
C2
C3
L2
J4
L3
R7
R8
C19
R1
R4
L6
L5
C17
J1
C14
C13
R6
R5
C1
L1
C11
C6
U1
C7
C23
C5
C22
C4
C21
L7
C8
P2
R2
C9
J5
P1
Note: This Evaluation Board is used for several different Skyworks devices.
Capacitor C23 is not used for the device described by this Data Sheet.
S939
Figure 20. SKY73032 Evaluation Board Assembly Diagram
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DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
Layer 1: Top – Metal
Layer 2: Ground
Layer 3: Power Plane
Layer 4: Solid Ground Plane
S940
Figure 21. SKY73032 Evaluation Board Layer Detail
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9
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
R6
0Ω
3
L4
470 nH
4
T2
1
6
J3
C14
22 pF
L3
470 nH
VCC
R4
0Ω
L6
8.2 nH
2
R8
DNI
×
IF+
16
N/C
17
IF–
18
RXIF
C20
1 μF
19
GND
20
1
VCC
15
VCC_IFRF
LO2
RF
N/C
2
J4
R1
0Ω
C2
4.7 nH
C3
2.2 pF
C1
2.2 pF
×
14
3
13
SKY73032
N/C
×
12
7
11
VCC_LOSW
8
J5
LO1
9
GND
LO_SEL
N/C
VCC_LO
6
R2
0Ω
C10
33 pF
GND
GND
GND
J4
GND
4
5
R3
0Ω
C7
33 pF
10
×
VCC
C4
1 μF
VCC
P2
Element Jumper
C5
33 pF
L7
0Ω
VCC
C6
12 pF
Notes: Values for all components are subject to change
for matching purposes.
Some component labels may be different than the
corresponding component symbol shown here.
Component values, however, are accurate as of the
date of this Data Sheet.
Figure 22. SKY73032 Evaluation Board Schematic
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S943
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
Package Dimensions
PCB Design & SMT Assembly/Rework Guidelines for MCM-L
Packages, document number 101752.
Figure 23 shows the package dimensions for the 20-pin MCM,
and Figure 24 provides the tape and reel dimensions.
Care must be taken when attaching this product, whether it is
done manually or in a production solder reflow environment.
Production quantities of this product are shipped in a standard
tape and reel format. For packaging details, refer to the Skyworks
Application Note, Tape and Reel, document number 101568.
Package and Handling Information
Since the device package is sensitive to moisture absorption, it is
baked and vacuum packed before shipping. Instructions on the
shipping container label regarding exposure to moisture after the
container seal is broken must be followed. Otherwise, problems
related to moisture absorption may occur when the part is
subjected to high temperature during solder assembly.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity
The SKY73032 is a static-sensitive electronic device. Do not
operate or store near strong electrostatic fields. Take proper ESD
precautions.
THE SKY73032 is rated to Moisture Sensitivity Level 3 (MSL3) at
260 °C. It can be used for lead or lead-free soldering. For
additional information, refer to the Skyworks Application Note,
Pin 1
Indicator
5
4X 1.3
4X 0.65
0
5X 4.8
B
C
Pin 20
Pin 1 indicator
(See Detail B)
Pin 1
4X 1.3
4X 0.65
0
5X 4.8
5
A
20X SMT Pad
0.15 A B C
Solder Mask Opening
A
0.2 A B C
1.1 ± 0.1
0.15 A B C
0.1
Side View
Top View
Bottom View
Solder Mask Edges
0.2 x 0.2
Metal Pad Edge
3
0.45 ± 0.05
0.3 ± 0.03
0.45 ± 0.1
(0.1)
3X R0.2
3
Detail B
Detail A
All measurements are in millimeters.
Dimensioning and tolerancing according to ASME Y14.5M-1994.
S944
Figure 23. SKY73032 20-Pin MCM Package Dimensions
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
200625B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • October 11, 2007
11
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
8.00 (P1)
∅1.55 ± 0.05
4.00 (P0)
2.00 ± 0.05
0.30 ± 0.05
B
1.75 ± 0.10
5.35
A
5o Max.
12.00 ± 0.30
A
5.50 ± 0.05
Pin #1
Indicator
B
∅1.50 Min.
1.70
5.35
B
5o Max.
Notes:
1. Carrier tape: black conductive polystyrene
2. Cover tape material: transparent conductive PSA
3. Cover tape size: 9.3 mm width
4. ESD surface resistivity is </=1 x 1010 Ohms/Square
according to EIA, JEDIC TNR specification.
5. P0/P1 10 pitches cumulative tolerance on tape: ±0.20 mm
6. A and B measurement points are 0.30 mm from bottom pocket.
7. All dimensions are in millimeters
A
S461
Figure 24. SKY73032 Tape and Reel Dimensions
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October 11, 2007 • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200625B
DATA SHEET • SKY73032 DOWNCONVERSION MIXER
Ordering Information
Model Name
SKY73032 700-1000 MHz Downconversion Mixer
Manufacturing Part Number
SKY73032-11 (Pb-free package)
Evaluation Kit Part Number
TW16-D770
Copyright © 2007 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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200625B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • October 11, 2007
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