A6275 8-Bit Serial Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver Last Time Buy This part is in production but has been determined to be LAST TIME BUY. This classification indicates that the product is obsolete and notice has been given. Sale of this device is currently restricted to existing customer applications. The device should not be purchased for new design applications because of obsolescence in the near future. Samples are no longer available. Date of status change: November 1, 2010 Deadline for receipt of LAST TIME BUY orders: April 30, 2011 Recommended Substitutions: For existing customer transition, and for new customers or new applications, contact Allegro Sales. NOTE: For detailed information on purchasing options, contact your local Allegro field applications engineer or sales representative. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, revisions to the anticipated product life cycle plan for a product to accommodate changes in production capabilities, alternative product availabilities, or market demand. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. A6275 8-Bit Serial Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver Features and Benefits Description ▪ Up to 90 mA constant-current outputs ▪ Undervoltage lockout ▪ Low-power CMOS logic and latches ▪ High data-input rate ▪ Pin-compatible with TB62705CP The A6275 is specifically designed for LED display applications. Each BiCMOS device includes an 8-bit CMOS shift register, accompanying data latches, and eight NPN constant-current sink drivers. The CMOS shift register and latches allow direct interfacing with microprocessor-based systems. With a 5 V logic supply, typical serial data-input rates are up to 20 MHz. The LED drive current is determined by the user selection of a single resistor. A CMOS serial data output permits cascade connections in applications requiring additional drive lines. For inter-digit blanking, all output drivers can be disabled with an ENABLE input high. A similar 150 mA output device is available as the A6277; a similar 16-bit device is available as the A6276. Packages 16-pin DIP (A package) Not to scale 16-pin SOICW (LW package) Two package styles are provided: a through-hole DIP (suffix A) and a surface-mount SOICW (suffix LW). Under normal applications, copper leadframes and low logic-power dissipation allow these devices to sink maximum rated current through all outputs continuously over the operating temperature range (90 mA, 0.9 V drop, 85°C). Both packages are lead (Pb) free, with 100% matte tin leadframe plating. Functional Block Diagram UVLO CLOCK SERIAL DATA IN SERIAL-PARALLEL SHIFT REGISTER LATCH ENABLE LATCHES VDD LOGIC SUPPLY SERIAL DATA OUT OUTPUT ENABLE (ACTIVE LOW) GROUND MOS BIPOLAR IO REGULATOR OUT 0 OUT 1 OUT 2 26185.200F OUT N R EXT Dwg. FP-013-3 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction A6275 Selection Guide Part Number Package Packing A6275EA-T A6275ELWTR-T A6275SLWTR-T 16-pin DIP 16-pin SOICW 16-pin SOICW 25 per tube 1000 per reel 1000 per reel Ambient Temperature (°C) –40 to 85 –20 to 85 Absolute Maximum Ratings* Characteristic Symbol Rating Units VDD 7.0 V Input Voltage Range VI –0.4 to VDD + 0.4 V Output Voltage Range VO –0.5 to VDD + 17 V Supply Voltage Notes Output Current IO 90 mA Ground Current IGND 750 mA Range E –40 to 85 ºC Range S Operating Ambient Temperature TA –20 to 85 ºC Maximum Junction Temperature TJ(max) 150 ºC Tstg –55 to 150 ºC Storage Temperature *These CMOS devices have input static protection (Class 2) but are still susceptible to damage if exposed to extremely high static electrical charges. Thermal Characteristics may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information Characteristic Symbol RθJA Package Thermal Resistance Test Conditions* Value Units Package A, 4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard 38 ºC/W Package LW, 4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard 48 ºC/W *Additional thermal information available on the Allegro website. Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature 3500 3250 3000 Power Dissipation, PD (mW) 2750 2500 2250 (R QJ 2000 1750 (R 1500 QJ 1250 1000 Pa A Pa A ck a = 4 ge L 8º W C/ W ) c = kag 38 e ºC A /W ) 750 500 250 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Temperature (°C) Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 2 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction A6275 VDD VDD IN IN Dwg. EP-010-12 Dwg. EP-010-11 OUTPUT ENABLE (active low) LATCH ENABLE V VDD DD OUT IN Dwg. EP-063-6 Dwg. EP-010-13 CLOCK and SERIAL DATA IN SERIAL DATA OUT TRUTH TABLE Serial Shift Register Contents Data Clock Input Input I1 I2 I3 ... IN-1 IN Serial Latch Data Enable Output Input Latch Contents I1 I2 I3 ... IN-1 IN Output Enable Input Output Contents I1 I2 I3 ... IN-1 IN H H R1 R2 ... RN-2 RN-1 RN-1 L L R1 R2 ... RN-2 RN-1 RN-1 X R1 R2 R3 ... RN-1 RN RN X X X L R1 R2 R3 ... RN-1 RN PN H P1 P2 P3 ... PN-1 PN L P1 P2 P3 ... PN-1 PN X X H H H H ... H X X ... P1 P2 P3 ... L = Low Logic (Voltage) Level X PN-1 PN H = High Logic (Voltage) Level X X ... X = Irrelevant X P = Present State H R = Previous State Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 3 A6275 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = +25°C, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted). Limits Characteristic Symbol Supply Voltage Range VDD Undervoltage Lockout VDD(UV) Output Current (any single output) Output Current Matching IO ∆IO (difference between any two outputs at same VCE) Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Operating 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VDD = 0 → 5 V 3.4 – 4.0 V VCE = 0.7 V, REXT = 250 Ω 64.2 75.5 86.8 mA VCE = 0.7 V, REXT = 470 Ω 34.1 40.0 45.9 mA REXT = 250 Ω – ±1.5 ±6.0 % REXT = 470 Ω – ±1.5 ±6.0 % – 1.0 5.0 μA 0.4 V ≤ VCE(A) = VCE(B) ≤ 0.7 V: Output Leakage Current ICEX Logic Input Voltage VIH 0.7VDD – VDD V VIL GND – 0.3VDD V SERIAL DATA OUT Voltage Input Resistance Supply Current VOH = 15 V VOL IOL = 500 μA – – 0.4 V VOH IOH = -500 μA 4.6 – – V ENABLE Input, Pull Up 150 300 600 kΩ LATCH Input, Pull Down 100 200 400 kΩ REXT = open, VOE = 5 V – 0.8 1.4 mA REXT = 470 Ω, VOE = 5 V 3.5 6.0 8.0 mA REXT = 250 Ω, VOE = 5 V 6.5 11 15 mA REXT = 470 Ω, VOE = 0 V 5.0 10 14 mA REXT = 250 Ω, VOE = 0 V 8.0 16 24 mA RI IDD(OFF) IDD(ON) Typical Data is at VDD = 5 V and is for design information only. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 4 A6275 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS at TA = 25°C, VDD = VIH = 5 V, VCE = 0.4 V, VIL = 0 V, REXT = 470 Ω, IO = 40 mA, VL = 3 V, RL = 65 Ω, CL = 10.5 pF. Limits Characteristic Propagation Delay Time Propagation Delay Time Symbol tpHL tpLH Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit CLOCK-OUTn – 350 1000 ns LATCH-OUTn – 350 1000 ns ENABLE-OUTn – 350 1000 ns CLOCK-SERIAL DATA OUT – 40 – ns CLOCK-OUTn – 300 1000 ns LATCH-OUTn – 300 1000 ns ENABLE-OUTn – 300 1000 ns CLOCK-SERIAL DATA OUT – 40 – ns Output Fall Time tf 90% to 10% voltage 150 350 1000 ns Output Rise Time tr 10% to 90% voltage 150 300 600 ns Min. Typ. Max. Unit RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Characteristic Symbol Supply Voltage VDD 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Output Voltage VO – 1.0 4.0 V Output Current IO Continuous, any one output – – 90 mA IOH SERIAL DATA OUT – – -1.0 mA IOL SERIAL DATA OUT – – 1.0 mA VIH 0.7VDD – VDD + 0.3 V VIL -0.3 – 0.3VDD V – – 10 MHz Logic Input Voltage Clock Frequency fCK Conditions Cascade operation Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 5 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction A6275 TIMING REQUIREMENTS and SPECIFICATIONS (Logic Levels are VDD and Ground) C 50% CLOCK A SERIAL DATA IN B DATA 50% tp SERIAL DATA OUT DATA 50% D E LATCH ENABLE OUTPUT ENABLE 50% LOW = ALL OUTPUTS ENABLED tp HIGH = OUTPUT OFF DATA 50% OUT N LOW = OUTPUT ON Dwg. WP-029-1 HIGH = ALL OUTPUTS DISABLED (BLANKED) OUTPUT ENABLE 50% t pLH F tf 90% OUT N t pHL DATA tr A. Data Active Time Before Clock Pulse (Data Set-Up Time), tsu(D) ............................. 50 ns B. Data Active Time After Clock Pulse (Data Hold Time), th(D) ................................. 20 ns C. Clock Pulse Width, tw(CK) .................................. 50 ns D. Time Between Clock Activation and Latch Enable, tsu(L) ............................... 100 ns E. Latch Enable Pulse Width, tw(L) ...................... 100 ns F. Output Enable Pulse Width, tw(OE) ................... 4.5 s 50% 10% Dwg. WP-030-1A Serial data present at the input is transferred to the shift register on the logic 0-to-logic 1 transition of the CLOCK input pulse. On succeeding CLOCK pulses, the registers shift data information towards the SERIAL DATA OUTPUT. The serial data must appear at the input prior to the rising edge of the CLOCK input waveform. Information present at any register is transferred to the respective latch when the LATCH ENABLE is high (serial-toparallel conversion). The latches continue to accept new data as NOTE: Timing is representative of a 10 MHz clock. Significantly higher speeds are attainable. Max. Clock Transition Time, tr or tf ....................... 10 s long as the LATCH ENABLE is held high. Applications where the latches are bypassed (LATCH ENABLE tied high) will require that the OUTPUT ENABLE input be high during serial data entry. When the OUTPUT ENABLE input is high, the output sink drivers are disabled (OFF). The information stored in the latches is not affected by the OUTPUT ENABLE input. With the OUTPUT ENABLE input low, the outputs are controlled by the state of their respective latches. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 6 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction A6275 ALLOWABLE OUTPUT CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF DUTY CYCLE A Package LW Package 100 100 V CE = 2 V V CE = 2 V V CE = 3 V 80 V CE = 1 V 80 V CE = 3 V V CE = 4 V 60 60 V CE = 4 V 40 40 T A = +25°C V DD = 5 V R θJA = 60°C/W 20 0 0 20 T A = +25°C V DD = 5 V R θJA = 94°C/W 20 40 60 80 100 0 0 20 DUTY CYCLE IN PER CENT 40 60 80 100 DUTY CYCLE IN PER CENT Dwg. GP-062-5 Dwg. GP-062-4A 100 100 V CE = 1 V V CE = 2 V 80 V CE = 2 V 80 V CE = 3 V V CE = 3 V V CE = 4 V 60 60 V CE = 4 V 40 40 T A = +50°C V DD = 5 V R θJA = 60°C/W 20 T A = +50°C V DD = 5 V R θJA = 94°C/W 20 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 DUTY CYCLE IN PER CENT 0 20 40 60 80 100 DUTY CYCLE IN PER CENT Dwg. GP-062-3 Dwg. GP-062-2A Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 7 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction A6275 ALLOWABLE OUTPUT CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF DUTY CYCLE (cont.) A Package LW Package 100 100 V CE = 0.7 V V CE = 1 V V CE = 1 V 80 80 V CE = 2 V V CE = 2 V V CE = 3 V 60 60 V CE = 3 V V CE = 4 V V CE = 4 V 40 40 T A = +85°C V DD = 5 V R θJA = 60°C/W 20 0 0 20 T A = +85°C V DD = 5 V R θJA = 94°C/W 20 40 60 80 0 100 0 20 DUTY CYCLE IN PER CENT 40 60 80 100 DUTY CYCLE IN PER CENT Dwg. GP-062-1 Dwg. GP-062A TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 60 40 T A = +25°C R EXT = 500 Ω 20 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 V CE IN VOLTS Dwg. GP-063 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 8 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction A6275 Pin-out Diagrams Package A GROUND SERIAL DATA IN Package LW V DD 1 IO REGULATOR 2 CLOCK 3 CK LATCH ENABLE 4 L OE 16 LOGIC SUPPLY 15 R EXT 14 SERIAL DATA OUT 13 OUTPUT ENABLE REGISTER GROUND V DD 1 IO REGULATOR SERIAL DATA IN 2 CLOCK 3 CK LATCH ENABLE 4 L OE 16 LOGIC SUPPLY 15 R EXT 14 SERIAL DATA OUT 13 OUTPUT ENABLE 12 OUT 7 REGISTER 12 OUT 7 OUT 0 5 6 11 OUT 6 OUT 1 6 11 OUT 6 OUT 2 7 10 OUT 5 OUT 2 7 10 OUT 5 OUT 3 8 9 OUT 4 OUT 3 8 9 OUT 4 OUT 0 5 OUT 1 LATCHES LATCHES TERMINAL DESCRIPTION Terminal No. 1 2 Terminal Name GND Function Reference terminal for control logic. SERIAL DATA IN Serial-data input to the shift-register. 3 CLOCK 4 LATCH ENABLE 5-12 OUT0-7 13 OUTPUT ENABLE When (active) low, the output drivers are enabled; when high, all output drivers are turned OFF (blanked). 14 SERIAL DATA OUT CMOS serial-data output to the following shift-register. 15 REXT 16 SUPPLY Clock input terminal for data shift on rising edge. Data strobe input terminal; serial data is latched with high-level input. The eight current-sinking output terminals. An external resistor at this terminal establishes the output current for all sink drivers. (VDD) The logic supply voltage (typically 5 V). Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 9 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction A6275 Applications Information The load current per bit (IO) is set by the external resistor (REXT) as shown in the figure below. 100 V CE = 0.7 V 80 0.7 V per diode) for a group of drivers. If the available voltage source will cause unacceptable dissipation and series resistors or diode(s) are undesirable, a regulator such as the Sanken Series SAI or Series SI can be used to provide supply voltages as low as 3.3 V. For reference, typical LED forward voltages are: White 3.5 – 4.0 V Blue 3.0 – 4.0 V Green 1.8 – 2.2 V Yellow 2.0 – 2.1 V Amber 1.9 – 2.65 V Red 1.6 – 2.25 V Infrared 1.2 – 1.5 V 60 40 20 0 100 200 300 500 700 CURRENT-CONTROL RESISTANCE, R 2k 1k EXT 3k 5k IN OHMS Dwg. GP-061 Package Power Dissipation (PD). The maximum allowable package power dissipation is determined as PD(max) = (150 - TA)/RθJA. The actual package power dissipation is PD(act) = dc(VCE × IO × 8) + (VDD × IDD). When the load supply voltage is greater than 3 V to 5 V, considering the package power dissipating limits of these devices, or if PD(act) > PD(max), an external voltage reducer (VDROP) should be used. Load Supply Voltage (VLED). These devices are designed to operate with driver voltage drops (VCE) of 0.4 V to 0.7 V with LED forward voltages (VF) of 1.2 V to 4.0 V. If higher voltages are dropped across the driver, package power dissipation will be increased significantly. To minimize package power dissipation, it is recommended to use the lowest possible load supply voltage or to set any series dropping voltage (VDROP) as VDROP = VLED - VF - VCE with VDROP = Io × RDROP for a single driver, or a Zener diode (VZ), or a series string of diodes (approximately Pattern Layout. This device has a common logic-ground and power-ground terminal. If ground pattern layout contains large common-mode resistance, and the voltage between the system ground and the LATCH ENABLE or CLOCK terminals exceeds 2.5 V (because of switching noise), these devices may not operate correctly. V LED V DROP VF V CE Dwg. EP-064 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 10 Serial-Input Constant-Current Latched LED Driver with Open LED Detection and Dot Correction A6275 Package A 16-Pin DIP 19.05±0.25 16 +0.10 0.38 –0.05 +0.38 10.92 –0.25 +0.76 6.35 –0.25 7.62 A 1 2 For Reference Only (reference JEDEC MS-001 BB) Dimensions in inches, metric dimensions (mm) in brackets, for reference only Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown A Terminal #1 mark area 5.33 MAX +0.51 3.30 –0.38 1.27 MIN 2.54 +0.25 1.52 –0.38 0.46 ±0.12 Package LW 16-Pin SOICW 10.30±0.20 4° ±4 16 1.27 0.65 16 +0.07 0.27 –0.06 10.30±0.33 7.50±0.10 9.50 A +0.44 0.84 –0.43 2.25 1 2 1 2 0.25 B 16X SEATING PLANE 0.10 C 0.41 ±0.10 1.27 C PCB Layout Reference View SEATING PLANE GAUGE PLANE 2.65 MAX 0.20 ±0.10 For Reference Only Dimensions in millimeters (reference JEDEC MS-013 AA) Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown A Terminal #1 mark area B Reference pad layout (reference IPC SOIC127P1030X265-16M) All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances Copyright ©2000-2008, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current. Allegro’s products are not to be used in life support devices or systems, if a failure of an Allegro product can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. For the latest version of this document, visit our website: www.allegromicro.com Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 11