3 Volt Power Solutions Shelf Life (years) Operating Temperature Output Voltage Flexibility Energy (mWh) 1mA to 2.0V CR2032 3.0 225 675 8 ‐30C ‐ 60C Excellent 2 x AAAA Alkaline 3.0 575 1725 5 ‐18C ‐ 55C Good 2 x AAA Alkaline 3.0 975 2925 7 ‐18C ‐ 55C Fair 3.0 1280 3840 15 ‐40C ‐ 60C Poor 1 x AAAA Alkaline + Boost 3.3 180 595 5 ‐18C ‐ 55C 1 3.3 350 1155 7 ‐18C ‐ 55C 1 3.3 470 1550 15 ‐40C ‐ 60C 3.7 120 445 3 ‐ 5 0C ‐ 40C 2 x AAA Lithium 1 1 x AAA Alkaline + Boost 1 x AAA Lithium + Boost Lithium Ion 2 Ease of Design Capacity (mAh) 1mA to 2.0V Pulse Capability 3V Power Solution Nominal Voltage Output Voltage Stability An overview of performance and design considerations for today’s small devices 1mA Constant Current Discharge Curves 2 x AAA Lithium 1 1 x AAA Lithium + Boost1 2 x AAA Alkaline 1 1 x AAA Alkaline + Boost1 2 x AAAA Alkaline 1 1 x AAAA Alkaline + Boost1 CR2032 2 Lithium Ion2 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 Voltage 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Capacity (mAh) Energy Delivered (mWh) at 16.5mW Load to 2.0V Physical Parameters 8.0 5000 7.0 4500 4000 3500 5.0 3000 4.0 2500 3.0 2000 1500 2.0 1000 1.0 1 1 x AAAA Alkaline + Boost 11 2 x AAAA Alkaline 1 x AAA Lithium + Boost 11 1 x AAA Alkaline + Boost 11 2 x AAA Lithium 2 x AAA Alkaline 0 Microchip MCP1640 step‐up DC‐DC converter evaluation board, output set to 3.3V Lithium Ion Polymer (120mAh) ©Energizer Holdings, Inc. - Contents herein do not constitute a warranty. 2 2 x AAA Alkaline 23.0g 2 x AAA Lithium 15.2g 1 x AAA Alkaline + Boost 11 12.1g 1 x AAA Lithium + Boost 11 8.2g 2 x AAAA Alkaline 13.0g 1 x AAAA Alkaline + Boost 11 7.1g Lithium Ion 22 4.0g Lithium 2 Ion 2 500 3.0g CR2032 0.0 CR2032 Volume (cm3) 6.0 www.energizer.com [email protected] P 1 of 2 3 Volt Power Solutions An overview of performance and design considerations for today’s small devices Constant Power Rate Capability Energy Delivered (mWh) 10000 1000 100 1 10 100 Discharge Rate (mW) Single Pulse CR2032 Continuous and Pulse Load (25 Ohm Load for 1 mSec) 1 x AAA Lithium + Boost 1 2 x AAA Alkaline 1 x AAA Alkaline + Boost 1 2 x AAAA Alkaline 1 x AAAA Alkaline + Boost 1 Pulse Open Circuit Voltage Pulse Closed Circuit Voltage 1 1 3.0 3.6 2.8 3.4 2.6 3.2 3.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.8 1.8 2.6 2.4 0.00 Average current of pulses = 0.4 mA 1.6 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 0 Time (mSec) 1 Microchip MCP1640 step‐up DC‐DC converter evaluation board, output set to 3.3V Lithium Ion Polymer (120mAh) ©Energizer Holdings, Inc. - Contents herein do not constitute a warranty. 2 0.5 mA Continuous 3.2 CR2032 Voltage Voltage 3.8 (251 Ohm, 1 mSec ON / 24 mSec OFF) 1 2 x AAA Lithium 50 100 150 200 250 Capacity (mAh) www.energizer.com [email protected] P 2 of 2