AK4183VT

[AK4183]
AK4183
I2C Touch Screen Controller
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4183 is a 4-wire resistive touch screen controller that incorporates SAR type A/D converter. The
AK4183 operates down to 2.5V supply voltage in order to connect a low voltage drive processor. The
AK4183 can detect the pressed screen location by performing two A/D conversions. In addition to
location, the AK4183 also measures touch pressure. As the package size of 10 pin TMSOP is 4.0mm x
2.9mm this is much smaller than QFN and BGA package. AK4183 is the best fit for cellular phone, PDA,
or other portable devices.
FEATURES
„ 12-bit SAR type A/D Converter with S/H circuit
„ Low Voltage Operation (2.5V ∼ 3.6V)
„ I2C bus I/F Supports
(Standard mode 100 KHz, Fast mode 400 KHz)
„ 4-wire resistive touch screen Interface
„ Pen Pressure Measurement
„ Auto Power Down
„ Continuous Read Operation
„ Low Power Consumption (91μA @Fast mode)
„ Package
10pin TMSOP
XP
SDA
YP
SCL
Control
XN
CAD0
Logic
YN
PENIRQN
VREF +
VREF-
AIN+
AIN-
12bit
ADC
(SAR type)
PEN
INTERRUPT
GND
VCC
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[AK4183]
■ Ordering Guide
AK4183VT
AK4183KT
-40°C ∼ +85°C
-40°C ∼ +85°C
10pin TMSOP (0.5mm pitch)
10pin TMSOP (0.5mm pitch)
Commercial Version
Automotive Version
■ Pin Layout
VCC
1
10
SCL
XP
2
9
SDA
YP
3
XN
4
YN
5
Top View
8
CAD0
7
PENIRQN
6
GND
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
2
Signal Name
VCC
XP
I/O
I/O
3
YP
I/O
4
XN
I/O
5
YN
I/O
6
7
GND
PENIRQN
8
9
10
CAD0
SDA
SCL
MS0500-E-01
O
I
I/O
I
Description
Power Supply
Touch Screen X+ plate Voltage supply
„ X axis Measurement: Supplies the voltage to X+ position input of the touch panel.
„ Y axis Measurement: This pin is used as the input for the A/D converter
„ Pen Pressure Measurement: This pin is the input for the A/D converter at Z1 measurement.
„ Pen Waiting State: Pulled up by an internal resistor (typ.10K ohm).
Touch Screen Y+ plate Voltage supply
„ X axis Measurement: This pin is used as the input for the A/D converter
„ Y axis Measurement: Supplies the voltage to Y+ position input of the touch panel
„ Pen Pressure Measurement: Supplies the voltage to Y+ position input of the touch panel.
„ Pen Waiting State: OPEN state
Touch Screen X- plate Voltage supply
„ X axis Measurement: Supplies the voltage to X- position input of the touch panel
„ Y axis Measurement: OPEN state
„ Pen Pressure Measurement: Supplies the voltage to X- position input of the touch panel
„ Pen Waiting State: OPEN state
Touch Screen Y- plate Voltage supply
„ X axis Measurement: OPEN state
„ Y axis Measurement: Supplies the voltage to Y- position input of the touch panel
„ Pen Pressure Measurement: This pin is the input for the A/D converter at Z2 measurement.
„ Pen Waiting State: connected to GND.
Ground
Pen Interrupt Output
This pin is “L” during the pen down on pen interrupt enabled state otherwise this pin is “H”.
This pin is “L” during pen interrupt disabled state regardless pen touch.
I2C bus Slave Address bit 0
I2C serial data
I2C serial clock
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[AK4183]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(GND = 0V (Note 1))
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Power Supplies
VCC
-0.3
Input Current (any pins except for supplies)
IIN
Input Voltage
VIN
-0.3
Touch Panel Drive Current
IOUTDRV
Ambient Temperature (power supplied)
Ta
-40
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-65
max
6.0
±10
6.0(VCC+0.3)
50
85
150
Units
V
mA
V
mA
°C
°C
Note 1.All voltages with respect to ground.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(GND = 0V (Note 1))
Parameter
Power Supplies
Symbol
VCC
Min
2.5
typ
2.7
max
3.6
Units
V
Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground.
WARNING: AKEMD assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
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[AK4183]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V, I2C bus SCL=400 KHz, 12 bit mode)
Parameter
min
ADC for Touch Screen
Resolution
No Missing Codes
11
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Error
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Error
Offset Error
Gain Error
Throughput Rate
Touch Panel Driver On-Resistance
XP, YP
XN, YN
XP Pull Up Register (when pen interrupt enable)
Power Supply Current
Normal Mode PD0=”0“
Fast Mode:
SCL=400KHz
Addressed
Standard Mode: SCL=100KHz
Power Down PD0=”0“
Fast Mode:
SCL=400KHz
Not Addressed
Standard Mode: SCL=100KHz
Full Power Down (Control command PD0= ”0“ SDA=SCL= VCC)
MS0500-E-01
4
typ
max
12
12
Units
8.2
Bits
Bits
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
ksps
5
5
10
Ω
Ω
kΩ
±2
±1
±6
±4
91
68
23
6
0
200
150
3
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
2008/12
[AK4183]
DC CHARACTERISTICS (Logic I/O)
(Ta = -40 to 85°C, VCC = 2.5V to 3.6V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
“H” level input voltage
VIH
0.7xVCC
“L” level input voltage
VIL
Input Leakage Current
IILK
-10
VOH
VCC-0.4
“H” level output voltage (PENIRQN pin@ Iout = -250μA)
“L” level output voltage (PENIRQN pin @ Iout = 250μA)
VOL
(SDA pin @ Iout = 3mA)
Tri-state Leakage Current
All pins except for XP, YP, XN, YN pins
IOLK
-10
XP, YP, XN, YN pins
-50
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = -40 to 85°C, VCC = 2.5V to 3.6V)
Parameter (I2C Timing)
Symbol
min
SCL clock frequency
fSCL
30
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
tBUF
1.3
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first Clock
tHD:STA
0.6
pulse)
Clock Low Time
tLOW
1.3
Clock High Time
tHIGH
0.6
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
tSU:STA
1.3
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
(Note 2)
tHD:DAT
0
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
tSU:DAT
0.1
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tR
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tF
Setup Time for Stop Condition
tSU:STO
0.6
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed
tSP
0
By Input Filter
Capacitive load on bus
Cb
typ
-
typ
max
0.3xVCC
10
Units
V
V
μA
V
0.4
V
10
50
μA
μA
max
400
Units
kHz
μs
μs
50
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
ns
400
pF
0.3
0.3
Note 2. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL.
VIH
SDA
VIL
tBUF
tLOW
tR
tHIGH
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
Start
tSU:STA
tSU:STO
Start
Stop
Figure 1. AK4183 Timing Diagram
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[AK4183]
■ A/D Converter for Touch Screen
The AK4183 incorporates a 12-bit successive approximation resistor (SAR) A/D converter for position measurement.
The architecture is based on a capacitive redistribution algorithm, and an internal capacitor array functions as the
sample/hold (S/H) circuit. The SAR A/D converter output is a straight binary format as shown below:
Input Voltage
Output Code
FFFH
(ΔVREF-1.5LSB)~ ΔVREF
FFEH
(ΔVREF-2.5LSB) ~ (ΔVREF1.5LSB)
----------------0.5LSB ~ 1.5LSB
001H
0 ~ 0.5LSB
000H
ΔVREF: (VREF+) – (VREF-)
Table 1. Output Code
■ The Position Detection of Touch Screen
A position detecting (X, Y position) on the touch panel is selected by the control command via the A2, A1, A0 bits in
the control register. The mode of the position detecting is differential mode, the full scale (ΔVREF) is the differential
voltage between the non-inverting terminal and the inverting terminal of the measured axis (e.g. X-axis measurement:
ΔVREF = VXP – VXN). The voltage difference on the A/D converter (ΔAIN) is the voltage between non-inverting
terminals of the non-measured axis and the inverting terminal of the measured axis. (E.g. ΔAIN= (AIN+) - (AIN-) =
VYP-VXN) The voltage difference (ΔAIN) is charged to the internal capacitor array during the sampling period. No
current flows into the internal capacitor after the capacitor has been charged completely.
The required settling time to charge the internal capacitor array depends on the source impedance (Rin). If the source
impedance is 600 ohm, the settling time needs at least 2.5μs (1 clock cycle period of SCL 400 KHz)
The position on the touch screen is detected by taking the voltage of one axis when the voltage is supplied between the
two terminals of another axis. At least two A/D conversions are needed to get the two-dimensional (X/Y axis) position.
VCC
VCC
X-Plate
XP-Driver SW ON
XP
VREF+
XP
Y-Plate
AIN+
VREF+
YP
ADC
Y-Plate
AIN+
YP
ADC
AIN-
VREF-
X-Plate
YP-Driver SW ON
VREF-
AIN-
XN
XN
XN-Driver SW ON
YN
YN
Touch Screen
YN-Driver SW ON
a)
X-Position Measurement Differential Mode
b)
Y-Position Measurement Differential Mode
The X-plate and Y-plate are connected on the dotted line when the panel is touched.
XP
X-Plate (Top side)
XN
Y-Plate (Bottom side)
YN
YP
c)
4-wire Touch Screen Construction
Figure 2. Axis Measurements
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[AK4183]
The differential mode position detection is typically more accurate than the single-ended mode. As the full scale of single-ended
mode is fixed to the VCC, input voltage may exceed the full-scale reference voltage. This problem does not occur in differential
mode. In addition to this, the differential mode is less influenced by power supply voltage variation due to the ratio-metric
measurement.
■ The Pen Pressure Measurement
The touch screen pen pressure can be derived from the measurement of the contact resistor between two plates. The
contact resistance depends on the size of the depressed area and the pressure. The area of the spot is proportional to the
contact resistance. This resistance (Rtouch) can be calculated using two different methods.
The first method is that when the total resistance of the X-plate sheet is already known. The resistance, Rtouch, is
calculated from the results of three conversions, X-position, Z1-Position, and Z2-Position, and then using the following
formula:
Rtouch = (Rxplate) * (Xposition/4096) * [(Z2/Z1) – 1]
The second method is that when both the resistances of the X-plate and Y-plate are known. The resistance, Rtouch, is
calculated from the results of three conversions, X-position, Y-Position, and Z1-Position, and then using the following
formula:
Rtouch = (Rxplate*Xposition/4096)*[(4096/Z1) – 1] – Ryplate*[1 – (Yposition/4096)]
VCC
VCC
YP-Driver SW ON
YP-Driver SW ON
YP
XP
VREF+
AIN+
VREF-
AIN-
YP
Rtouch
XP
ADC
VREF+
AIN+
VREF-
AIN-
Rtouch
ADC
XN
XN-Driver SWON
XN
XN-Driver SW ON
YN
a)
YN
b)
Z1-Position Measurement
Z2-Position Measurement
Figure 3. Pen Pressure Measurements
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[AK4183]
■ Digital I/F
The AK4183 operates with uP via I2C bus and supports the standard mode (100 KHz) and the fast mode (400KHz).
Note that the AK4183 operates in those two modes and does not support a High speed mode I2C-bus system (3.4MHz).
The AK4183 can operate as the slave device on the I2C bus network.
VCC=2.5V – 3.6V
CAD0
Micro-
Rp
Processor
I2C bus
Rp
VCC
“L” or “H”
AK4183
SCL
SDA
controller
PENIRQN
Figure 4. Digital I/F
[Start Condition and Stop Condition]
A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition. All sequences start by
the START condition or Repeated Start Condition. Repeated Start condition is the same signal tradition as Start
condition.
A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines a STOP condition. All sequences are
terminated by the STOP or Repeated Start condition. Repeated Start is also the Start condition of next transfer so that
I2C bus cannot be idle.
SDA
SCL
S/Sr
S : Start condition
P : stop condition
Sr : Repeated start condition
Figure 5. START and STOP Conditions
[Data Transfer]
All commands are preceded by a START condition. After the START condition, a slave address is sent. After the
AK4183 recognizes the START condition, the device interfaced to the bus waits for the slave address to be transmitted
over the SDA line. If the transmitted slave address matches an address for one of the devices, the designated slave
device pulls the SDA line to LOW (ACKNOWLEDGE). The data transfer is always terminated by a STOP condition
generated by the master device.
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[AK4183]
[Data Validity]
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line
can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW except for the START and the STOP condition.
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 6. Bit Transfer on the I2C-Bus
[ACKNOWLEDGE]
ACKNOWLEDGE is a software convention used to indicate successful data transfers. The transmitting device will
release the SDA line (HIGH) after transmitting eight bits. The receiver must pull down the SDA line during the
acknowledge clock pulse so that that it remains stable “L” during “H” period of this clock pulse. The AK4183 will
generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received.
In the read mode, the slave, the AK4183 will transmit eight bits of data, release the SDA line and monitor the line for an
acknowledge. If an acknowledge is detected and no STOP condition is generated by the master, the slave will continue
to transmit data. If an acknowledge is not detected, the slave will terminate further data transmissions and await the
STOP condition.
DATA
OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
2
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 7. Acknowledge
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[AK4183]
[Address Byte]
The sequence of writing data is shown Figure 10. The address byte, which includes seven bits of slave address and one
bit of R/W bit, is sent after the START condition. If the transmitted slave address matches an address for one of the
device, the receiver who has been addressed pulls down the SDA line (acknowledge).
The most significant six bits of the slave address are fixed as “100100”. The next one bit is CAD0 (device address bit).
This bit identifies the specific device on the bus. The hard-wired input pin (CAD0 pin) sets CAD0 bit. The eighth bit
(LSB) of the address byte (R/W bit) defines whether the master requests a write or read operation. A “1” indicates that
the read operation is to be executed. A “0” indicates that the write operation is to be executed.
1
0
0
1
0
0
CAD0
R/W
(CAD0 should match with CAD0 pins)
Figure 8. Address Byte
[WRITE Operations]
The second byte that followed by address byte consists of the control command byte of the AK4183. The operational
mode is determined by control command. The bit format is MSB first and 8 bits width. Control command is described
in the Table 3. The AK4183 generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received. A control command transfer
is terminated by a STOP condition or Repeated Start condition generated by the master. Refer to the Table 3 in detail.
D5
D4
D3
A1
A0
X1
Figure 9. Control Command Byte
D1
MODE
D0
X2
STOP
D2
PD0
P
Command
AK4183
ACK
S Address
AK4183
ACK
SDA
R/W=”0”
D6
A2
START
D7
S
Figure 10. Single Write Transmission Sequence
[READ Operation]
The operation mode is determined by the write command just before read operation.
The AK4183 features two methods of read operation, single read operation and continuous read operation. The
continuous read operation is a series of single read operation. Each single read operation in continuous read operation
makes the AK4183 updated A/D conversion on each read operation. Write operation does not need to issue before each
read operations are executed.
The channel selection of the AK4183 defines by the control command just before READ operation. When the address
byte with R/W = “1” read operations are executed. A/D readout format is MSB first, 1byte or 2bytes width. Upper 8bits
are valid on 8-bit mode and upper 12 bits are valid, and lower 4 bits are filled with zero on 12-bit mode.
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[AK4183]
D0
STOP
D3
D4
A/D data
A/D data
P
MASTER
NACK
MASTER
ACK
S Address
AK4183
ACK
SDA
D11
START
R/W=”1”
[Single READ mode]
Read operation begins with START condition followed by the address byte with R/W= “1”.The address matches the
AK4183 generates ACK. And after transmission of the address byte, the master receives upper 8bit A/D data first, and
generates ACK. The AK4183 transmits the remaining 4-bit A/D data and followed by 4-bit zero data (12bit mode).
Master device receives 8bit A/D data (8bit mode). The master then generates NACK and stop condition or repeated start
condition.
Figure 11. Single A/D data Read Sequence (12-bit mode)
STOP
D0
D3
D4
D11
AK4183
ACK
A/D data A/D data
N+X
N+X
P
MASTER
NACK
Address
MASTER
ACK
Sr
MASTER
NACK
MASTER
ACK
A/D data
N
R/W=”1”
RESTART
D0
D3
D4
D11
A/D data
N
S Address
AK4183
ACK
SDA
R/W=”1”
START
[Continuous Read mode]
This continuous read operation enables the higher sampling rate and lower processor load than a single read operation.
Because once control command is sent, it does not need to update control command on each read operation until
another control command would like to be rewritten.
Repeat
Figure 12 Continuous A/D data Read Sequence
■ Power on Sequence
It is recommended that the control command must be sent to fix the internal register when power up. This initiates all registers
such as A2-0 bit, PD0 bit, and MODE bit. Once sending command to fix the internal register after first power up, the state of the
AK4183 is held on the known-condition of state to ensure that AK4183 is going into desire mode to realize lowest mode. A
command with PD0= “0” should be sent so that AK4183 will be set in the lowest power down mode.
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[AK4183]
■ Sleep Mode
AK4183 supports the sleep mode that enables touch panel interface to put open state and disables pen interrupt function.
AK4183 goes into the sleep mode when control command is sent to AK4183 as shown Table 2. The selection of the
sleep mode is set by “MODE” bit of the control command. The state of both the output of PENIRQN pin and the
connection with touch panel interface (XP, YP, XN, and YN) are the following Table 2. AK4183 keeps the sleep mode
until next control command is sent.
Command
0111XX1X
0111XX0X
MODE bit
PENIRQN
1
Hi-z
0
“H” output
Table 2 Sleep Command Setting
Touch panel
Open
Open
The timing of going into the sleep mode is the rising edge of the 16th SCL of the write operation. A/D conversion does
not execute when the sleep command is sent. SDA pin is “H” since SDA is pull up.
In order for going to normal mode from sleep mode the command (S= “1”) is sent. The timing of going back to normal
mode is the rising edge of the 16thSCL. When the sleep command is sent again under the sleep mode the mode
continues the same as before. The initial state after power up is in normal mode.
■ Control Command
The control command, 8 bits, provided to the AK4183 via SDA, is shown in the following table. This command
includes start bit, channel selection bit, power-down bit and resolution bit. The AK4183 latches the serial command at
the rising edge of SCL. Refer to the detailed information regarding the bit order, function, the status of driver switch,
ADC input as shown in Table 3.
BIT
7
6-4
Name
S
A2-A0
3
2
1
0
X1
PD0
MODE
X2
Function
Start Bit. “1” Accelerate and Axis Command, “0”: Sleep mode Command
Channel Selection Bits. Analog inputs to the A/D converter and the activated driver switches
are selected. Please see the following table for the detail.
Don’t care
Power down bit (refer to power-down control)
Resolution of A/D converter. “0”: 12 bit output “1”: 8 bit output
Don’t care
Input
S
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A2
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
A1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Status of Driver Switch
A0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
ADC input (ΔAIN)
XP
XN
YP
YN
AIN+
AIN-
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
YP
XP
XP
YN
YP
XP
XP(Z1)
YN(Z2)
XN
YN
XN
XN
XN
YN
XN
XN
Reference Voltage
(ΔVREF)
VREF+ VREFXP
YP
YP
YP
XP
YP
YP
YP
XN
YN
XN
XN
XN
YN
XN
XN
Note
Sleep
Accelerate X-Driver
Accelerate Y-Driver
Accelerate Y+,XDriver
X-axis
Y-axis
Z1 (Pen Pressure)
Z2 (Pen Pressure)
Table 3 Control Command List
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[AK4183]
■ Power-down Control
A/D converter and power-down control of touch driver switch are determined by PD0 bit.
PD0
0
PENIRQN
Enabled
1
Disabled
Function
Auto power-down Mode
A/D converter is automatically powered up at the start of the conversion, and goes to
power- down state automatically at the end of the conversion. All touch screen driver
switches except for YN switch are turned off and relative pins are open state. Only YN
driver switch is turned ON and YN pin is forced to the ground in this case. PEN
interrupt function is enabled except for the sampling time and conversion time.
ADC ON Mode
When X-axis or Y-axis are selected on the write operation with PD0 = “1” A/D
converter and touch panel driver are always powered up until next conversion. This
mode is effective if more settling time is required to suppress the electrical bouncing of
touch plate.
PEN interrupt function is disabled and PENIRQN is forced to “L” state
Table 4 Powers –Down Control
■ WRITE Operation Sequence (Figure 13)
The selection of channel input of AK4183 is determined by a command byte. The timing of the driver switch on is 18th
falling edge of SCL regardless PD0 bit when accelerate command (A2= “0”) is sent. The accelerate command is to
accelerate the timing of desired driver SW ON to ensure that AK4183 needs more settling time. As for actually
sampling is on the time of READ operation, it becomes possible to take settling time long even when the impedance of
the touch screen is large.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SCL
Command Byte
Address Byte
R/ W
1
SDA
0
0
1
0
0
CAD0
0
S
0
A2
A1
A0
X1
PD0
AK4183
ACK
START
Touch Driver SW
A2=0, PD0=0 or 1
A2=1, PD0=1
MODE
X2
0
AK4183
ACK STOP
A2=1, PD0=0
I
II
III
IV
Figure 13 write operation and Driver SW timing
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■ READ Operation Sequence (Figure 14)
A/D conversion is synchronized with SCL. Sampling time is the one SCL clock period (SCL7↓∼ SCL8↓) on the end of
writing address byte and then hold. A/D conversion is held on the next 12 SCL period (except MASTER ACK) .The
readout sequence is that after command byte has been sent, AK4183 respond with acknowledge if the address matches.
The MSB data byte will follow (D11∼D4) then issued acknowledge by master. The LSB data byte (D3∼D0, followed
four “0”) will be followed by NOT acknowledge bit (NACK) from master in order to terminate the read transfer. The
master will then issued STOP that ends read operation or Repeated Start condition that keeps write or read operation.
The master will issue Repeated Start Condition or START condition followed by read operation again. AK4183 repeats
A/D data updated [continuous read operation]. Master must issue STOP condition after terminating the last read out of
A/D data.
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
0
0
27
28
SCL
R/ W
1
SDA
0
0
1
0
0
CAD0
1
D11
0
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
AK4183
ACK
START
Address Byte
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
1
MASTER
NACK
STOP or
MASTER
ACK
Data Byte (MSB)
Sampling
0
Repeated START
Data Byte (LSB)
AD conversion
Touch Driver SW
“H”
A2=“0” or A2=“1” , PD0=“1”
A2=“0”, PD0=“0”
A2=“1”, PD0=“0”
IV
V
VI
Figure 14 Read data Sequence
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[AK4183]
■ Pen Interrupt
The AK4183 has a pen-interrupt function to detect the pen touch on the touch panel. This function will use as the
interrupt of the microprocessor. Pen interrupt function is enabled at power-down state. YN driver is on and this pin is
connected to GND at the power down state. And XP pin is pulled up via an internal resister (Ri), typically 10KΩ. If the
touch plate is touched by pen or stylus, the current flows via <VCC>-<Ri>-<XP>-<the plates>-<YN>-<GND>. The
resistance of the plate is generally 1KΩ or less, PENIQRN pin is force to “L” level. If the pen is released, PENIRQN
returns “H” level because two plates are disconnected, and the current does not flow via two plates.
The transition of PENIRQN is related to PD0 bit. PD0 bit is updated as shown below. (Please see “power-down
control” for the detail. Once the control command with PD0= “1” is sent the pen-interrupt function is disabled.
The clock number under the write and the read operation refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
The period from start condition to SCL7↓
The level transition of PENIRQN pin is determined by PD0 bit of the previous command. When the previous
command with PD0= “0” the pen-interrupt function will be enabled. PENIRQN pin is low when the panel is
touch, PENIRQN pin is “H” when the panel is untouched. When the previous command with PD0= “1” is sent
PENIRQN pin is low regardless of pen-touch
The period SCL7↓ to SCL8↑ on the write operation
The level of PENIRQN pin is always low regardless of PD0 bit and the state of panel (touched/untouched)
The period from SCL8↑ to SCL18↓ on the write operation
The level transition of PENIRQN pin is determined by PD0 bit of the previous command. When the previous
command with PD0= “0” the pen-interrupt function will be enabled. PENIRQN pin is low when the panel is
touch, PENIRQN pin is “H” when the panel is untouched. When the previous command with PD0= “1” is sent
PENIRQN pin is low regardless of pen-touch
The period from SCL18↓ on the write operation to SCL7↓ on the read operation
The level of PENIRQN pin is determined by the A2 bit and PD0 bit of the present command. PENIRQN pin is
always low regardless pen-touch when command with A2 = “1” or PD0 = “1” is set. PENIRQN is determined
by the pen-touch (touched/untouched) when command with A2= “1” and PD0= “1” is sent.
The period from SCL7↓ to SCL21↓ on the write operation
The AD input will sample the hold and the conversion will be done during this period. PENIRQN is always low.
The period after SCL21↓ on the read operation
The level transition of PENIRQN pin is determined by PD0 bit of the present command. When the present
command with PD0= “0” is sent the pen-interrupt function will be enabled. PENIRQN pin is low when the
panel is touched. PENIRQN pin is “H” when the panel is untouched. When the present command with PD0=
“1” are sent PENIRQN pin is low regardless of pen-touch.
It is recommended that the processor will mask the pseudo interrupt while the control command is issued or AD data is
sent to processor.
PENIRQN
VCC
To uP
PEN Interrupt
VCC
Ri =
10kΩ
VCC
EN2
Driver OFF
XP
EN1
YN
Driver ON
Figure 15 Pen interrupt function block
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[AK4183]
PACKAGE
10pin TMSOP 0.5mm pitch
(Unit : mm)
0~10°
2.9±0.2
6
0.127 +0.1
-0.05
1
5
0.10
0.2±0.1
+0.1
-0.05
1.0 Max.
0.5
0.55±0.2
2.8±0.2
4.0±0.2
10
■ Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound: Epoxy
Lead frame material: Cu
Lead frame surface treatment: Sn – Bi (Pb free)
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[AK4183]
MARKING
10pin
6pin
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
1 8 3
(2)
(1)
YM
A
(4) (5)
(3)
1pin
MS0500-E-01
#1PinIndicator
Chip No. (AK4183=183)
Year 1 digit
Month 1digit
Manage code (internal)
5pin
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[AK4183]
REVISION HISTORY
Date (YY/MM/DD)
08/04/18
08/12/09
Revision
00
01
Reason
First Edition
Product
Addition
Page
Contents
2
AK4183KT (Automotive Version) was added.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi
Kasei EMD Corporation (AKEMD) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.
z AKEMD assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other rights in the application
or use of any information contained herein.
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange,
or strategic materials.
z AKEMD products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support,
or other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKEMD assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the
use approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKEMD. As used here:
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to
result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system
containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of
safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to
function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to
person or property.
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKEMD products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise
places the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and
the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKEMD harmless
from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
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