DATASHEET

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October 25, 2005
Triple 8-Bit, 40MSPS, RGB, 3-Channel D/A
Converter
The HI1178 is a triple 8-bit, high-speed, CMOS D/A
converter designed for video band use. It has three
separate, 8-bit, pixel inputs, one each for red, green, and
blue video data. A single 5.0V power supply and pixel clock
input is all that is required to make the device operational. A
bias voltage generator is internal. Each channel clock input
can be controlled individually, or connected together as one.
The HI1178 also has BLANK video control signal.
Features
• Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Triple 8-Bit
• Maximum Conversion Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40MHz
• RGB 3-Channel Input/Output
• Differential Linearity Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 LSB
• Low Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240mW
(200Ω Load for 2VP-P Output)
• Single Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+5V
• Direct Replacement for Sony CXD1178
TEMP. RANGE
(oC)
HI1178JCQ
FN4115.4
• Low Glitch Noise
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
HI1178
ant
mpli
-40 to 85
PACKAGE
48 Ld MQFP
PKG. NO.
Q48.12x12-S
Applications
• Digital TV
• Graphics Display
Pinout
• High Resolution Color Graphics
• Video Reconstruction
RO
GO
GO
BO
• Instrumentation
VG
BO
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
DVDD
DVDD
HI1178
(MQFP)
TOP VIEW
• Image Processing
• I/Q Modulation
R0
1
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
R1
2
35
IREF
R2
R3
3
34
VREF
4
33
R4
R5
5
32
6
7
31
AVSS
VB
DVSS
30
DVSS
8
29
9
28
BCK
GCK
10
27
RCK
11
12
26
CE
1
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
BLK
B7
B6
B4
B5
B2
B3
25
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
B1
G3
B0
G2
G6
G7
G0
G1
G5
R7
G4
R6
RO
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2000, 2005. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
HI1178
Functional Block Diagram
(LSB) R0
1
R1
2
R2
3
R3
4
R4
5
R5
6
R6
7
R7
8
(LSB) G0
9
G1
10
G2
11
G3
12
2 LSBs
CURRENT
CELLS
DECODER
LATCHES
13
G5
14
G6
15
G7
16
(LSB) B0
17
B1
18
B2
19
B3
20
B4
21
B5
22
B6
23
B7
DVDD
48
DVDD
36
R0
37
R0
27
RCK
43
AVSS
44
AVDD
45
AVDD
46
AVDD
38
G0
39
G0
28
GCK
33
AVSS
30
DVSS
31
DVSS
40
B0
41
B0
29
BCK
42
VG
34
VREF
CURRENT CELLS
(FOR FULL SCALE)
35
IREF
BIAS VOLTAGE
GENERATOR
32
VB
6 MSBs
CURRENT
CELLS
DECODER
CLOCK
GENERATOR
2 LSBs
CURRENT
CELLS
DECODER
LATCHES
G4
47
6 MSBs
CURRENT
CELLS
DECODER
CLOCK
GENERATOR
2 LSBs
CURRENT
CELLS
DECODER
LATCHES
6 MSBs
CURRENT
CELLS
DECODER
CLOCK
GENERATOR
24
-
+
BLK
25
CE
26
2
HI1178
Pin Descriptions
PIN NO.
SYMBOL
1 to 8
R0 to R7
9 to 16
G0 to G7
17 to 24
B0 to B7
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
Digital input.
DVDD
1
24
DVSS
25
BLK
Blanking pin. No signal at “H” (Output
0V). Output condition at “L”.
DVDD
25
DVSS
32
VB
DVDD
Connect a capacitor of about 0.1µF.
DVDD
+
32
-
DVSS
27
RCK
28
CLK
29
BCK
DVDD
Clock pin. Moreover all input pins are
TTL-CMOS compatible.
27
28
29
DVSS
30, 31
DVSS
Digital GND.
33
AVSS
Analog GND.
26
CE
DVDD
26
DVSS
3
Chip enable pin. No signal (Output 0V) at
“H” and minimizes power consumption.
HI1178
Pin Descriptions
PIN NO.
SYMBOL
35
IREF
(Continued)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
AVDD
34
DESCRIPTION
AVDD
VREF
Connect a resistance 16 times “16R” that
of output resistance value “R”.
Set full scale output value.
+
42
VG
Connect a capacitor of about 0.1µF.
35
AVDD
AVSS
34
AVDD
42
AVSS
AVSS
43 to 46
AVDD
37
RO
39
GO
41
BO
36
RO
38
GO
40
BO
Analog VDD .
AVDD
Current output pin. Voltage output can be
obtained by connecting a resistance.
37
39
Inverted current output pin. Normally
dropped to analog GND.
41
AVSS
AVDD
36
38
40
AVSS
47, 48
DVDD
Digital VDD .
4
HI1178
Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25oC
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (VDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7V
Input Voltage (VIN). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDD to VSS
Output Current (IOUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDD to VSS
Digital Input Voltage (CLK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0mA to 15mA
(Every Each Channel)
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (oC/W)
MQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range (TSTG) . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC
(MQFP - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range (TOPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
Supply Voltage
AVDD , AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.75V to 5.25V
DVDD , DVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.75V to 5.25V
Reference Input Voltage (VREF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2V
Clock Pulse Width
tPW1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5ns (Min)
tPW0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5ns (Min)
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
fCLK = 40MHz, VDD = 5V, ROUT = 200Ω, VREF = 2.0V, TA = 25oC
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
n
-
8
-
bit
fMAX
40
-
-
MSPS
Linearity Error
EL
-2.5
-
2.5
LSB
Differential Linearity Error
ED
-0.3
-
0.3
LSB
Full Scale Output Voltage
VFS
1.8
2.0
2.2
V
Full Scale Output Ratio (Note 1)
FSR
0
1.5
3
%
Full Scale Output Current
IFS
-
10
15
mA
Offset Output Voltage
VOS
-
-
1
mV
Power Supply Current
IDD
-
-
48
mA
Resolution
Maximum Conversion Speed
TEST CONDITIONS
14.3MHz, at Color Bar Data Input
H Level
IIH
-
-
5
µA
L Level
IIL
-5
-
-
µA
Set Up Time
tS
5
-
-
ns
Hold Time
tH
10
-
-
ns
Propagation Delay Time
tPD
-
10
-
ns
Glitch Energy
GE
ROUT = 75Ω
-
30
-
pV/s
Crosstalk
CT
1MHz Sine Wave Output
-
57
-
dB
Digital Input
Current
NOTE:
Full Scale Voltage of Channel
1. Full scale output ratio = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ – 1 x 100(%)
Average of the Full Scale Voltage of the Channels
5
HI1178
I/O Chart
(When Full Scale Output Voltage at 2.00V)
INPUT CODE
MSB
1
1
1
1
OUTPUT CODE
1
1
1
LSB
1
0
0
0
0
1.0V
0
0
0
0
0V
2.0V
•
•
•
1
0
0
0
•
•
•
0
0
0
0
Timing Diagram
tPW0
tPW1
CLK
tS
tS
tS
tHL
tHL
tHL
DATA
tPD
100%
D/AOUT
50%
tPD
tPD
0%
FIGURE 1.
Test Circuits
R0 ~ R7
1~8
G0 ~ G7
9 ~ 18
B0 ~ B7
17 ~ 24
8-BIT
COUNTER
WITH
LATCH
R0 37
200
AVSS
OSCILLOSCOPE
G0 39
200
AVSS
25
26
32
B0 41
BLK
CE
HI1178
200
AVSS
VB
AVDD
0.1µ
DVSS
27 RCK
CLK
40MHz
SQUARE
WAVE
28 GCK
VG 42
0.1µ
VREF 34
1K
29 BCK
IREF 35
3.3K
AVSS
FIGURE 2. MAXIMUM CONVERSION RATE TEST CIRCUIT
6
HI1178
Test Circuits
(Continued)
R0 ~ R7
1~8
8-BIT
COUNTER
R0 37
75
G0 ~ G7
9 ~ 18
WITH
LATCH
G0 39
B0 ~ B7
17 ~ 24
OSCILLOSCOPE
AVSS
75
AVSS
B0 41
25 BLK
DELAY
CONTROLLER
26 CE
75
HI1178
AVSS
0.1µ
32 VB
AVDD
DVSS
VG 42
0.1µ
27 RCK
CLK
1MHz
SQUARE
WAVE
DELAY
CONTROLLER
28 GCK
VREF 34
29 BCK
IREF 35
1K
1.2K
AVSS
FIGURE 3. SETUP HOLD TIME AND GLITCH ENERGY TEST CIRCUIT
R0 ~ R7
1~8
R0
37
G0
39
B0
41
ALL “1”
DIGITAL
WAVEFORM
GENERATOR
G0 ~ G7
9 ~ 16
B0 ~ B7
17 ~ 24
AVSS
SPECTRUM
ANALYZER
AVSS
25 BLK
26 CE
HI1178
AVSS
0.1µ
32 VB
DVSS
AVDD
VG
42
0.1µ
27 RCK
CLK
40MHz
SQUARE
WAVE
28 GCK
VREF
34
29 BCK
IREF
35
1K
AVSS
FIGURE 4. CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT
7
HI1178
Test Circuits
(Continued)
R0 37
R0 ~ R7
1~8
200
G0 ~ G7
9 ~ 16
CONTROLLER
AVSS
DVM
G0 39
B0 ~ B7
17 ~ 24
200
AVSS
B0 41
25 BLK
0.1µ
HI1178
200
26 CE
AVSS
32 VB
AVDD
DVSS
VG 42
27 RCK
CLK
40MHz
SQUARE
WAVE
0.1µ
28 GCK
VREF 34
29 BCK
IREF 35
1K
3.3K
AVSS
FIGURE 5. DC CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUIT
R0 ~ R7
1~8
R0 37
200
G0 ~ G7
9 ~ 16
FREQUENCY
DEMULTIPLIER
AVSS
G0 39
B0 ~ B7
17 ~ 24
OSCILLOSCOPE
200
AVSS
B0 41
25 BLK
26 CE
200
HI1178
AVSS
0.1µ
32 VB
DVSS
0.1µ
AVDD
VG 42
27 RCK
CLK
10MHz
SQUARE
WAVE
28 GCK
29 BCK
1K
VREF 34
IREF 35
3.3K
FIGURE 6. PROPAGATION DELAY TIME TEST CIRCUIT
8
AVSS
HI1178
VFS , OUTPUT FULL SCALE VOLTAGE (V)
Typical Performance Curves
200
2.0
100
1.0
VDD = 5.0V
R = 200Ω
16R = 3.3kΩ
TA = 25oC
1.0
2.0
VREF , REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
100
OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω)
FIGURE 8. GLITCH ENERGY vs OUTPUT RESISTANCE
60
2.0
CROSSTALK (dB)
OUTPUT FULL SCALE VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 7. OUTPUT FULL SCALE VOLTAGE vs REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
200
1.9
VDD = 5.0V
VREF = 2.0V
R = 200Ω
16R = 3.3kΩ
50
40
0
-25
0
25
50
75
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 9. OUTPUT FULL SCALE VOLTAGE vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
9
100K
1M
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
FIGURE 10. CROSSTALK vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY
HI1178
Application Circuit
B(BLUE)OUT
200
AVSS
G(GREEN)OUT
200
DVDD
AVSS
AVDD
R(RED)OUT
0.1µ
200
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
AVSS
(LSB) 1
36
2
35
3
34
4
33
5
32
R(RED)IN
6
(MSB)
(LSB)
AVDD
2V
3.3K
1K
AVSS
AVSS
0.1µ
31
HI1178
7
30
8
(BCK) 29
9
(GCK) 28
10
(RCK) 27
11
26
DVSS
CLOCK IN
25
12
DVSS
(MSB)
G(GREEN)IN
(LSB)
(MSB)
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
B(BLUE)IN
FIGURE 11.
Notes On Operation
• How to select the output resistance
The HI1178 is a current-output D/A converter. To obtain
the output voltage, connect the resistance to IO pin (RO,
GO, BO). For specifications we have:
Output Full Scale Voltage
VFS = less than 2.0 [V]
Output Full Scale Current
IFS = less than 15 [mA]
Calculate the output resistance value from the relation of
VFS = IFS X R. Also, 16 times resistance of the output
resistance is connected to reference current pin IREF . In
some cases, however, this turns out to be a value that
does not actually exist. In such a case a value close to it
can be used as a substitute. Here please note that VFS
becomes VFS = VREF X 16R/R'. R is the resistance connected to IO while R' is connected to IREF . Increasing the
resistance value can curb power consumption. On the
other hand glitch energy and data settling time will
inversely increase. Set the most suitable value according
to the desired application.
• Phase Relation Between Data and Clock
10
To obtain the expected performance as a D/A converter, it
is necessary to set properly the phase relation between
data and clock applied from the exterior. Be sure to satisfy
the provisions of the set up time (tS) and hold time (tH) as
stipulated in the Electrical Characteristics.
• VDD , VSS
To reduce noise effects separate analog and digital
systems in the device periphery. For VDD pins, both digital
and analog, bypass respective GNDs by using a ceramic
capacitor of 0.1µF, as close as possible to the pin.
HI1178
Metric Plastic Quad Flatpack Packages (MQFP/PQFP)
Q48.12x12-S
D
48 LEAD METRIC PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK PACKAGE
D1
INCHES
SYMBOL
E
E1
e
MIN
MAX
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.081
0.100
2.05
2.55
-
A1
0.000
0.011
0.00
0.30
-
B
0.008
0.017
0.20
0.45
5
D
0.587
0.618
14.90
15.70
2
D1
0.469
0.488
11.90
12.40
3, 4
E
0.587
0.618
14.90
15.70
2
E1
0.469
0.488
11.90
12.40
3, 4
L
0.028
0.043
0.70
1.10
-
N
48
48
6
e
0.032 BSC
0.80 BSC
Rev. 0 2/96
PIN 1
NOTES:
-H-
A
SEATING
PLANE
1. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.
2. Dimensions D and E to be determined at seating plane -C- .
0.24
0.15
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 to be determined at datum plane -H- .
0.006
4. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
-C-
M
5. Dimension B does not include dambar protrusion.
6. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
B
A1
0o-10o
L
0.10/0.25
0.004/0.010
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
11