6N138, 6N139 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors High Speed Optocoupler, 100 kBd, Low Input Current, Photodiode Darlington Output FEATURES • High current transfer ratio, 300 % • Low input current, 0.5 mA NC 1 8 VCC • High output current, 60 mA A 2 7 VB • Isolation test voltage, 5300 VRMS C 3 6 VO NC 4 5 GND • TTL compatible output, VOL = 0.1 V • High common mode rejection, 500 V/μs • Adjustable bandwidth-access to base • Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 APPLICATIONS DESCRIPTION • Microprocessor system interface High common mode transient immunity and very high current ratio together with 5300 VRMS insulation are achieved by coupling and LED with an integrated high gain photo detector in an eight pin dual-in-line package. Separate pins for the photo diode and output stage enable TTL compatible saturation voltages with high speed operation. Access to the base terminal allows adjustment to the gain bandwidth. The 6N138 is ideal for TTL applications since the 300 % minimum current transfer ratio with an LED current of 1.6 mA enables operation with one unit load-in and one unit load-out with a 2.2 kΩ pull-up resistor. The 6N139 is best suited for low power logic applications involving CMOS and low power TTL. A 400 % current transfer ratio with only 0.5 mA of LED current is guaranteed from 0 °C to 70 °C. • PLC, ATE input / output isolation • EIA RS232 line receiver • TTL, CMOS voltage level translation • Multiplexed data transmission • Digital control power supply • Ground loop and electrical noise elimination AGENCY APPROVALS • UL1577, file no. E52744, double protection • DIN EN 60747-5-5 available with option 1 Caution: Due to the small geometries of this device, it should be handled with Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions. Proper grounding would prevent damage further and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. ORDERING INFORMATION DIP 6 N 1 3 # - X 0 # # T 7.62 mm PART NUMBER PACKAGE OPTION TAPE AND REEL Option 7 > 0.7 mm > 0.1 mm CTR (%) AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE UL DIP-8 SMD-8, option 7 SMD-8, option 9 VDE SMD-8, option 7 SMD-8, option 9 Option 9 1.6 mA > 300 6N138 6N138-X007T 6N138-X009T > 300 - > 500 6N139, 6N139-X001 6N139-X007, 6N139-X007T 6N139-X009, 6N139-X009T > 500 6N139-X017T 6N139-X019T Note • For additional information on the available options refer to option information. Rev. 1.6, 23-Jan-15 Document Number: 83605 1 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 6N138, 6N139 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL VALUE UNIT INPUT Reverse voltage VR 5 V Forward current IF 25 mA Average input current (1) If(avg) 20 mA Input power dissipation (2) Pdiss 35 mW OUTPUT Supply and output voltage Emitter base reverse voltage Peak input current Peak transient input current Output current Pin 8 to 5, pin 6 to 5 6N138 VCC, VO -0.5 to 7 V Pin 8 to 5, pin 6 to 5 6N139 VCC, VO -0.5 to 18 V Pin 5 to 7 0.5 V 50 % duty cycle - 1 ms pulse width 40 mA tp ≤ 1 μs, 300 pps 1 A IO 60 mA Pdiss 100 mW VISO 5300 VRMS VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 ° C RIO ≥ VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 ° C RIO ≥ 1011 Ω Tstg -55 to +150 °C Tamb -55 to +100 °C Tsld 260 °C Pin 6 Output power dissipation (3)(4) COUPLER Isolation test voltage Isolation resistance t = 1 min Storage temperature Operating temperature Lead soldering temperature (5) t = 10 s Ω 1012 Notes • Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability. (1) Derate linearly above 50 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.333 mA/°C. (2) Derate linearly above 50 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.467 mW/°C. (3) Derate linearly above 25 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.6 mA/°C. (4) Derate linearly above 25 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 1 mW/°C. (5) Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through hole devices (DIP). ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. 1.4 1.7 UNIT INPUT Input forward voltage IF = 1.6 mA VF Input reverse breakdown voltage IR = 10 μA BVR Temperature coefficient of forward voltage IF = 1.6 mA 5 V V -1.8 mV/°C OUTPUT IF = 1.6 mA, IO = 4.8 mA, VCC = 4.5 V Logic low, output voltage (1) Logic high, output current (1) 6N138 VOL 0.1 0.4 V IF = 1.6 mA, IO = 8 mA, VCC = 4.5 V 6N139 VOL 0.1 0.4 V IF = 5 mA, IO = 15 mA, VCC = 4.5 V 6N139 VOL 0.15 0.4 V IF = 12 mA, IO = 24 mA, VCC = 4.5 V 6N139 VOL 0.25 0.4 V IF = 0 mA, VCC = 7 V 6N138 IOH 0.1 250 μA IF = 0 mA, VCC = 18 V 6N139 IOH 0.05 100 μA Logic low supply current (1) IF = 1.6 mA, VO = OPEN, VCC = 18 V ICCL 0.2 1.5 mA Logic high supply current (1) IF = 0 mA, VO = OPEN, VCC = 18 V ICCH 0.001 10 μA Rev. 1.6, 23-Jan-15 Document Number: 83605 2 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 6N138, 6N139 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT COUPLER Input capacitance f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 CIN 25 pF Input output insulation leakage current (2) 45 % relative humidity, Tamb = 25 °C, t = 5 s, VIO = 3000 VDC Resistance (input to output) (2) V = 500 Vpeak RIO 1012 Ω f = 1 MHz CIO 0.6 pF Capacitance (input to output) (2) 1 μA Notes • Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. (1) Pin 7 open. (2) Device considered a two-terminal device: pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 shorted together and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO PARAMETER Current transfer ratio (1)(2) Current transfer ratio TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. IF = 1.6 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5 V 6N138 CTR 300 1600 MAX. UNIT % IF = 0.5 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5 V 6N139 CTR 400 1600 % IF = 1.6 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5 V 6N139 CTR 500 2000 % Notes DC current transfer ratio is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF times 100 %. (2) Pin 7 open. (1) SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS PARAMETER Climatic classification TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. according to IEC 68 part 1 Comparative tracking index TYP. MAX. UNIT 55/100/21 CTI 175 399 VIOTM 8000 V VIORM 890 V PSO 500 mW ISI 300 mA TSI 175 °C Creepage distance Standard DIP-8 8 mm Clearance distance Standard DIP-8 7 mm Creepage distance 400 mil DIP-8 8 mm Clearance distance 400 mil DIP-8 8 mm Note • As per IEC 60747-5-2, §7.4.3.8.1, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER Propagation delay time to logic low at output TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL IF = 1.6 mA, RL = 2.2 kΩ 6N138 tPHL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 2 10 μs Propagation delay time to logic low at output (1)(2) IF = 0.5 mA, RL = 4.7 kΩ 6N139 tPHL 6 25 μs IF = 12 mA, RL = 270 Ω 6N139 tPHL 0.6 1 μs Propagation delay time to logic high at output IF = 1.6 mA, RL = 2.2 kΩ 6N138 tPLH 2 35 μs IF = 0.5 mA, RL = 4.7 kΩ 6N139 tPLH 4 60 μs Propagation delay time to logic high at output (1) IF = 12 mA, RL = 270 Ω 6N139 tPLH 1.5 7 μs Note Using a resistor between pin 5 and 7 will decrease gain and delay time. (1) Rev. 1.6, 23-Jan-15 Document Number: 83605 3 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 6N138, 6N139 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors I 10 % duty cycle 1/f < 100 µs 0 +5V 8 1 Pulse generator ZO = 5 0 Ω tr = 5 n s 5V V IF 2 (saturated response) 7 RL 3 1.5 V 6 0.1 µF I F = monitor 5 4 1.5 V VOL VO t PLH t PHL C L = 15 pF Rm 5V VO 90 % 90 % (non-saturated response) 10 % 10 % tr tf isfh6318t_01 Fig. 1 - Switching Test Circuit COMMON MODE TRANSIENT IMMUNITY PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Common mode transient immunity, logic high level output (1)(2) IF = 0 mA, RL = 2.2 kΩ, RCC = 0, |VCM| = 10 VP-P |CMH| 500 V/μs Common mode transient immunity, logic low level output (1)(2) IF = 16 mA, RL = 2.2 kΩ, RCC = 0, |VCM| = 10 VP-P |CML| - 500 V/μs Notes (1) Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maxium tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e. VO > 2 V) common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e. VO < 0.8 V). (2) In applications where dV/dt may exceed 50 000 V/μs (such as state discharge) a series resistor, R CC should be included to protect IC from destructively high surge currents. The recommend value is RCC ≅ [(1 V)/(0.15 IF (mA)] kΩ RCC (see Note 6) 1 8 2 7 IF +5V 220 Ω VCM RL A 3 6 4 5 B 90 % 90 % 0 V 10 % 0.1 µF 10 % tr tf t f + t f =16 ns VO VO 5V Switch at A: IF = 0 mA VCC VCM + isfh6318t_02 – Pulse Generator VO Switch at B: IF = 1.6 mA VOL Fig. 2 - Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms Rev. 1.6, 23-Jan-15 Document Number: 83605 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 6N138, 6N139 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) 120 100 Total Power (mW) IF - LED Current (mA) 30 20 10 Detector 80 60 40 Emitter 20 0 0 0 22418 25 50 75 100 125 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 3 - Permissible Forward LED Current vs. Temperature 0 22419 25 50 75 100 125 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 4 - Permissible Power Dissipation vs. Temperature PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters Standard 0.70 ± 0.20 6.00 ± 0.25 3.55 ± 0.20 6.70 ± 0.15 1.27 ± 0.10 0.50 ± 0.10 2.54 nom. 7° typ. 3 x 2.54 = 7.62 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 3.10 ± 0.25 7.62 typ. 10.16 max. 9.75 ± 0.15 0.95 ± 0.20 .10 0.25 ± 0 PIN ONE I.D. Rev. 1.6, 23-Jan-15 22672 Document Number: 83605 5 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 6N138, 6N139 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 10.05 ± 0.25 Option 7 10.16 max. 7.62 typ. 9.75 ± 0.15 6.70 ± 0.15 0.25 ± 0.10 0.70 ± 0.20 3.55 ± 0.20 0.95 ± 0.20 8.00 min. 8.40 min. 1.27 ± 0.10 0.75 ± 0.25 2.54 nom. Leads Coplanarity 0.10 max. 3 x 2.54 = 7.62 PIN ONE I.D. 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 22674 9.78 ± 0.25 Option 9 7.62 typ. 10.16 max. 9.75 ± 0.15 0.95 ± 0.20 0.75 ± 0.20 1.27 ± 0.10 2.54 nom. 0.25 ± 0.10 0.18 ± 0.08 3.55 ± 0.20 6.70 ± 0.15 8.00 min. Leads Coplanarity 0.10 max. 3 x 2.54 = 7.62 PIN ONE I.D. 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 22675 Rev. 1.6, 23-Jan-15 Document Number: 83605 6 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 6N138, 6N139 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors PACKAGE MARKING (example) 6N138 V YWW 68 Note • Basic product marking only, refer to “Option Information” document (www.vishay.com/doc?83713) for option marking TAPE AND REEL DIMENSIONS in millimeters 17.1 100 330 (13") Fig. 3 - Reel Dimensions (3000 units per reel) Ø 1.50 ± 0.1 2 ± 0.1 4 ± 0.1 1.75 ± 0.1 5.5 ± 0.1 12 ± 0.3 8 ± 0.1 0.35 ± 0.05 Fig. 4 - Tape Dimensions Rev. 1.6, 23-Jan-15 Document Number: 83605 7 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 6N138, 6N139 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors SOLDER PROFILES HANDLING AND STORAGE CONDITIONS ESD level: HBM class 2 300 5s Lead temperature Temperature (°C) 250 235 °C to 260 °C first wave 200 wave ca. 200 K/s 150 100 °C to 130 °C 100 Conditions: Tamb < 30 °C, RH < 85 % Moisture sensitivity level 1, according to J-STD-020 ca. 2 K/s 2 K/s 50 full line: typical dotted line: process limits second wave Floor life: unlimited ca. 5 K/s forced cooling 0 0 50 100 94 8626 150 200 250 Time (s) Fig. 5 - Wave Soldering Double Wave Profile According to J.STD-020 for DIP-8 Devices 300 Temperature (°C) max. 260 °C 245 °C 255 °C 240 °C 217 °C 250 200 max. 30 s 150 max. 100 s max. 120 s 100 max. ramp down 6 °C/s 50 max. ramp up 3 °C/s 0 0 19841 50 100 150 200 250 300 Time (s) Fig. 6 - Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Solder Profile According to J-STD-020 for SMD-8 Devices Rev. 1.6, 23-Jan-15 Document Number: 83605 8 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. 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