FREESCALE MC100ES6226D

MOTOROLA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Order Number: MC100ES6226/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
2.5/3.3V Differential LVPECL
1:9 Clock Distribution Buffer
Rev 1, 12/2001
MC100ES6226
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
and Clock Divider
The Motorola MC100ES6226 is a bipolar monolithic differential clock
distribution buffer and clock divider. Designed for most demanding clock
distribution systems, the MC100ES6226 supports various applications
that require a large number of outputs to drive precisely aligned clock
signals. Using SiGe technology and a fully differential architecture, the
device offers superior digitial signal characteristics and very low clock
skew error. Target applications for this clock driver are high performance
c l oc k dis t r ibut io n s y s te ms fo r c o m p u ti n g , netw ork i ng and
telecommunication systems.
2.5V/3.3V DIFFERENTIAL
LVPECL 1:9 CLOCK
DISTRIBUTION BUFFER AND
CLOCK DIVIDER
Features:
Fully differential architecture from input to all outputs
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SiGe technology supports near-zero output skew
Selectable 1:1 or 1:2 frequency outputs
LVPECL compatible differential clock inputs and outputs
LVCMOS compatible control inputs
Single 3.3V or 2.5V supply
Max. 35 ps maximum output skew (within output bank)
Max. 50 ps maximum device skew
Supports DC operation and up to 3 GHz (typ.) clock signals
Synchronous output enable eliminating output runt pulse generation
and metastability
• Standard 32 lead LQFP package
FA SUFFIX
32–LEAD LQFP PACKAGE
CASE 873A
• Industrial temperature range
Functional Description
MC100ES6226 is designed for very skew critical differential clock distribution systems and supports clock frequencies from
DC up to 3.0 GHz. Typical applications for the MC100ES6226 are primary clock distribution systems on backplanes of
high-performance computer, networking and telecommunication systems, as well as on-board clocking of OC-3, OC-12 and
OC-48 speed communication systems.
The MC100ES6226 can be operated from a 3.3V or 2.5V positive supply without the requirement of a negative supply line.
Each of the output banks of three differential clock output pairs may be independently configured to distribute the input frequency
or half of the input frequency. The FSEL0 and FSEL1 clock frequency selects are asychronous control inputs. Any changes of the
control inputs require a MR pulse for resynchronization of the ÷2 outputs.
 Motorola, Inc. 2001
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MC100ES6226
Bank A
VCC
QA0
QA0
QA1
QA1
QA2
QA2
÷1
CLK
CLK
÷2
Bank B
QB0
QB0
QB1
QB1
QB2
QB2
MR
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
FSEL0
FSEL1
Bank C
QC0
QC0
QC1
QC1
QC2
QC2
Sync
OE
QB0
QB0
VCC
QB1
QB1
QB2
QB2
VCC
Figure 1. MC100ES6226 Logic Diagram
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
QA2
25
16
QC0
QA2
26
15
QC0
VCC
27
14
QC1
QA1
28
13
QC1
MC100ES6226
QA0
31
10
QC2
VCC
32
9
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MR
QC2
OE
11
VCC
30
CLK
QA0
CLK
VCC
GND
12
FSEL1
29
FSEL0
QA1
Figure 2. 32–Lead Package Pinout (Top View)
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MC100ES6226
TABLE 1: PIN CONFIGURATION
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Pin
I/O
Type
Function
CLK, CLK
Input
LVPECL
Differential reference clock signal input
OE
Input
LVCMOS
Output enable
MR
Input
LVCMOS
Device reset
FSEL0, FSEL1
Input
LVCMOS
Output frequency divider select
QA[0-2], QA[0-2]
QB[0-2], QB[0-2]
QC[0-2], QC[0-2]
Output
LVPECL
Differential clock outputs (banks A, B and C)
GND
Supply
GND
Negative power supply
VCC
Supply
VCC
Positive power supply. All VCC pins must be connected to the positive power supply for
correct DC and AC operation
TABLE 2: FUNCTION TABLE
Control
Default
0
0
Qx[0-2], Qx[0-2] are active. Deassertion of OE can
be asynchronous to the reference clock without
generation of output runt pulses
Qx[0-2] = L, Qx[0-2] =H (outputs disabled).
Assertion of OE can be asynchronous to the
reference clock without generation of output runt
pulses
MR
0
Normal operation
Device reset (asynchronous)
FSEL0, FSEL1
00
See Following Table
OE
1
TABLE 3: Output Frequency Select Control
FSEL0
0
FSEL1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
QC0 to QC2
QA0 to QA2
fQA0:2 = fCLK
fQA0:2 = fCLK
QB0 to QB2
fQB0:2 = fCLK
fQB0:2 = fCLK
fQC0:2 = fCLK
fQC0:2 = fCLK ÷ 2
fQA0:2 = fCLK
fQA0:2 = fCLK ÷ 2
fQB0:2 = fCLK ÷ 2
fQB0:2 = fCLK ÷ 2
fQC0:2 = fCLK ÷ 2
fQC0:2 = fCLK ÷ 2
TABLE 4: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSa
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
Supply Voltage
-0.3
3.6
V
VIN
DC Input Voltage
-0.3
VCC+0.3
V
DC Output Voltage
-0.3
VCC+0.3
V
DC Input Current
±20
mA
DC Output Current
±50
mA
125
°C
VOUT
IIN
IOUT
TS
Characteristics
Storage temperature
-65
Condition
a. Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those maximum values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these conditions
or conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation at absolute-maximum-rated conditions is not
implied.
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MC100ES6226
TABLE 5: GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Unit
ESD Protection (Machine model)
200
V
HBM
ESD Protection (Human body model)
2000
V
CDM
ESD Protection (Charged device model)
1000
V
Latch-up immunity
200
mA
CIN
θJA
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Max
Output termination voltage
LU
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
JESD 51-3, single layer test board
θJC
Thermal resistance junction to case
Operating junction temperatureb
(continuous operation)
MTBF = 9.1 years
0
Condition
V
4.0
JESD 51-6, 2S2P multilayer test board
a.
b.
Typ
VCC - 2a
VTT
MM
pF
Inputs
83.1
73.3
68.9
63.8
57.4
86.0
75.4
70.9
65.3
59.6
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
Natural convection
100 ft/min
200 ft/min
400 ft/min
800 ft/min
59.0
54.4
52.5
50.4
47.8
60.6
55.7
53.8
51.5
48.8
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
Natural convection
100 ft/min
200 ft/min
400 ft/min
800 ft/min
23.0
26.3
°C/W
MIL-SPEC 883E
Method 1012.1
110
°C
Output termination voltage VTT = 0V for VCC = 2.5V operation is supported but the power consumption of the device will increase.
Operating junction temperature impacts device life time. Maximum continuous operating junction temperature should be selected according
to the application life time requirements (See application note AN1545 for more information). The device AC and DC parameters are
specified up to 110°C junction temperature allowing the MC100ES6226 to be used in applications requiring industrial temperature range. It
is recommended that users of the MC100ES6226 employ thermal modeling analysis to assist in applying the junction temperature
specifications to their particular application.
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MC100ES6226
TABLE 6: DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V ± 5% and 2.5V ± 5%, TJ = 0°C to +110°C)a
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0.8
0.7
V
Condition
LVCMOS control inputs (OE, FSEL0, FSEL1, MR)
VIL
Input voltage low
VIH
Input voltage high
IIN
Input Currentb
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 2.5 V
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 2.5 V
2.2
1.7
V
±150
µA
VIN = VCC or VIN = GND
LVPECL clock inputs (CLK, CLK)c
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VPP
VCMR
DC differential input voltaged
0.1
1.3
V
Differential operation
Differential cross point voltagee
1.0
VCC-0.3
TBD
V
Differential operation
±150
µA
VIN = TBD or VIN = TBD
VCC-0.8
VCC-1.4
V
Termination 50
V
Termination 50
VIH
VIL
Input high voltage
TBD
Input low voltage
TBD
IIN
Input Current
TBD
LVPECL clock outputs (QA[2:0], QB[2:0], QC[2:0])
VOH
VOL
Output High Voltage
VCC-1.1
VCC-1.8
Output Low Voltage
W to VTT
W to VTT
Supply current
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
IGND
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current
without output termination current
65
110
mA
GND pin
ICC
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current
with output termination current
325
400
mA
All VCC Pins
AC characterisitics are design targets and pending characterization.
Input have internal pullup/pulldown resistors which affect the input current.
Clock inputs driven by LVPECL compatible signals.
VPP is the minimum differential input voltage swing required to maintain AC characteristic.
VCMR (DC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Functional operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the VCMR (DC)
range and the input swing lies within the VPP (DC) specification.
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
MC100ES6226
TABLE 7: AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V ± 5% and 2.5V ± 5%, TJ = 0°C to +110°C)a b
Symbol
VPP
VCMR
VX,OUT
VO(P-P)
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fCLK
tPD
Characteristics
Differential input voltagec
(peak-to-peak)
Differential input crosspoint voltaged
Differential output crosspoint voltage
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0.2
0.3
1.3
V
VCC-0.3
VCC-1.1
V
0.72
0.55
0.37
0.95
0.95
0.95
3000e
V
V
V
MHz
500
800
ps
Differential
11
12
4
25
25
20
60
ps
ps
ps
ps
Differential
ps
Differential
1.0
VCC-1.45
Differential output voltage (peak-to-peak)
fO < 300 MHz
fO < 1.5 GHz
fO < 2.7 GHz
Input Frequency
0.45
0.3
TBD
Propagation Delay CLK to Qx[]
475
0
tsk(O)
Output-to-output skew
(within QA[2:0])
(within QB[2:0])
(within QC[2:0])
(within device)
tsk(PP)
tJIT(CC)
Output-to-output skew
(part-to-part)
325
Output cycle-to-cycle jitter
single frequency configuration
÷1/÷2 frequency configuration
TBD
TBD
DCO
Output duty cycle
tr, tf
tPDLf
tPLDg
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
V
FSEL0 = FSEL1
FSEL0 ≠ FSEL1
Qx = ÷1, fO < 300 MHz
Qx = ÷1, fO > 300 MHz
48
45
50
50
52
55
%
%
Qx = ÷2, fO < 300 MHz
Qx = ÷2, fO > 300 MHz
49
47.5
50
50
51
52.5
%
%
Output Rise/Fall Time
Condition
DCfref= 50%
0.05
200
ns
20% to 80%
Output disable time
2.5⋅T + tPD
4.5⋅T + tPD
ns
T=CLK period
Output enable time
3⋅T + tPD
5⋅T + tPD
ns
T=CLK period
AC characterisitics are design targets and pending characterization.
AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50Ω to VTT.
VPP is the minimum differential input voltage swing required to maintain AC characteristics including tpd and device-to-device skew.
VCMR (AC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Normal AC operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the VCMR (AC)
range and the input swing lies within the VPP (AC) specification. Violation of VCMR (AC) or VPP (AC) impacts the device propagation delay,
device and part-to-part skew.
The MC100ES6226 is fully operational up to 3.0 GHz and is characterized up to 2.7 GHz.
Propagation delay OE deassertion to differential output disabled (differential low: true output low, complementary output high).
Propagation delay OE assertion to output enabled (active).
CLK
CLK
50%
OE
tPDL (OE to Qx)
tPLD (OE to Qx)
Qx
Qx
Outputs disabled
Figure 3. MC100ES6226 output disable/enable timing
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MC100ES6226
Differential
Pulse Generator
Z = 50
ZO = 50Ω
ZO = 50Ω
W
RT = 50Ω
DUT
MC100ES6226
RT = 50Ω
VTT
VTT
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Figure 4. MC100ES6226 AC test reference
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Maintaining Lowest Device Skew
The MC100ES6226 guarantees low output-to-output bank
skew of 35 ps and a part-to-part skew of max. TBD ps. To
ensure low skew clock signals in the application, both outputs
of any differential output pair need to be terminated
identically, even if only one output is used. When fewer than
all nine output pairs are used, identical termination of all
output pairs within the output bank is recommended. If an
entire output bank is not used, it is recommended to leave all
of these outputs open and unterminated. This will reduce the
device power consumption while maintaining minimum
output skew.
Power Supply Bypassing
The MC100ES6226 is a mixed analog/digital product. The
differential architecture of the MC100ES6226 supports low
noise signal operation at high frequencies. In order to
maintain its superior signal quality, all VCC pins should be
bypassed by high-frequency ceramic capacitors connected
TIMING SOLUTIONS
to GND. If the spectral frequencies of the internally generated
switching noise on the supply pins cross the series resonant
point of an individual bypass capacitor, its overall impedance
begins to look inductive and thus increases with increasing
frequency. The parallel capacitor combination shown
ensures that a low impedance path to ground exists for
frequencies well above the noise bandwidth.
VCC
VCC
33...100 nF
0.1 nF
MC100ES6226
Figure 5. VCC Power Supply Bypass
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MC100ES6226
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NOTES
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MC100ES6226
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NOTES
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MC100ES6226
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NOTES
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MC100ES6226
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
A
–T–, –U–, –Z–
FA SUFFIX
LQFP PACKAGE
CASE 873A-02
ISSUE A
4X
A1
32
0.20 (0.008) AB T–U Z
25
1
–U–
–T–
B
V
AE
B1
DETAIL Y
17
8
V1
AE
DETAIL Y
9
4X
–Z–
9
0.20 (0.008) AC T–U Z
S1
S
DETAIL AD
G
–AB–
0.10 (0.004) AC
AC T–U Z
–AC–
BASE
METAL
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
F
8X
M_
R
J
M
N
D
0.20 (0.008)
SEATING
PLANE
SECTION AE–AE
H
W
K
X
DETAIL AD
TIMING SOLUTIONS
Q_
0.250 (0.010)
C E
GAUGE PLANE
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P
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DATUM PLANE –AB– IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM
OF LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD
WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT
THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.
4. DATUMS –T–, –U–, AND –Z– TO BE DETERMINED
AT DATUM PLANE –AB–.
5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT
SEATING PLANE –AC–.
6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS
0.250 (0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B
DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE –AB–.
7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT CAUSE THE D DIMENSION TO EXCEED
0.520 (0.020).
8. MINIMUM SOLDER PLATE THICKNESS SHALL BE
0.0076 (0.0003).
9. EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER MAY VARY
FROM DEPICTION.
DIM
A
A1
B
B1
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
M
N
P
Q
R
S
S1
V
V1
W
X
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MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
7.000 BSC
3.500 BSC
7.000 BSC
3.500 BSC
1.400
1.600
0.300
0.450
1.350
1.450
0.300
0.400
0.800 BSC
0.050
0.150
0.090
0.200
0.500
0.700
12_ REF
0.090
0.160
0.400 BSC
1_
5_
0.150
0.250
9.000 BSC
4.500 BSC
9.000 BSC
4.500 BSC
0.200 REF
1.000 REF
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.276 BSC
0.138 BSC
0.276 BSC
0.138 BSC
0.055
0.063
0.012
0.018
0.053
0.057
0.012
0.016
0.031 BSC
0.002
0.006
0.004
0.008
0.020
0.028
12_ REF
0.004
0.006
0.016 BSC
1_
5_
0.006
0.010
0.354 BSC
0.177 BSC
0.354 BSC
0.177 BSC
0.008 REF
0.039 REF
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MC100ES6226
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