TI SN75372D

SN75372
DUAL MOSFET DRIVER
SLLS025A – JULY 1986
•
•
•
Dual Circuits Capable of Driving
High-Capacitance Loads at High Speeds
Output Supply Voltage Range up to 24 V
Low Standby Power Dissipation
D OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1A
E
2A
GND
description
The SN75372 is a dual NAND gate interface
circuit designed to drive power MOSFETs from
TTL inputs. It provides high current and voltage
levels necessary to drive large capacitive loads at
high speeds. The device operates from a VCC1 of
5 V and a VCC2 of up to 24 V.
The SN75372 is characterized for operation from
0°C to 70°C.
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
VCC1
1Y
2Y
VCC2
logic symbol†
E
1A
2A
2
1
EN
TTL/MOS
3
7
6
1Y
2Y
† This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984
and IEC Publication 617-12.
schematic (each driver)
VCC1
VCC2
To Other
Driver
Input A
Output Y
Enable E
GND
To Other
Driver
Copyright  1986, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Revision Information
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3–1
SN75372
DUAL MOSFET DRIVER
SLLS025A – JULY 1986
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VCC1 (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 7 V
Supply voltage range, VCC2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 25 V
Input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
Peak output current, VO (tw < 10 ms, duty cycle < 50%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mA
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: Voltage values are with respect to network GND.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA = 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
D
725 mW
5.8 mW/°C
464 mW
P
1000 mW
8.0 mW/°C
640 mW
recommended operating conditions
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
Supply voltage, VCC1
4.75
5
5.25
V
Supply voltage, VCC2
4.75
20
24
V
High-level input voltage, VIH
2
Low-level input voltage, VIL
High-level output current, IOH
Low-level output current, IOL
Operating free-air temperature, TA
3–2
0
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
V
0.8
V
– 10
mA
40
mA
70
°C
SN75372
DUAL MOSFET DRIVER
SLLS025A – JULY 1986
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of VCC1, VCC2, and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VIK
Input clamp voltage
II = – 12 mA
VIL = 0.8 V,
VOH
High level output voltage
High-level
VOL
Low-level output voltage
VCC2 = 15 V to 24 V,
IOL = 40 mA
VF
diode forward voltage
Output clamp
clamp-diode
VI = 0
0,
II
Input current at maximum input
voltage
VI = 5
5.5
5V
IIH
High level input current
High-level
IIL
Low level input current
Low-level
ICC1(H)
Supply current from VCC1, both
outputs high
ICC2(H)
Supply current from VCC2, both
outputs high
ICC1(L)
Supply current from VCC1, both
outputs low
ICC2(L)
Supply current from VCC2, both
outputs low
ICC2(S)
Supply current from VCC2, standby
condition
IOH = – 50 µA
IOH = – 10 mA
VIL = 0.8 V,
VIH = 2 V,
Any A
Any E
Any A
Any E
MIN
VCC2 – 1.3
VCC2 – 2.5
TYP†
MAX
UNIT
– 1.5
V
VCC2 – 0.8
VCC2 – 1.8
IOL = 10 mA
VIH = 2 V,
V
0.15
0.3
0.25
0.5
IF = 20 mA
15
1.5
1
40
VI = 2
2.4
4V
80
VI = 0
0.4
4V
VCC1 = 5.25 V,,
All inputs at 0 V,
VCC2 = 24 V,,
No load
VCC1 = 5.25 V,,
All inputs at 5 V,
VCC2 = 24 V,,
No load
VCC1 = 0,
All inputs at 5 V,
VCC2 = 24 V,
No load
V
V
mA
µA
–1
– 1.6
–2
– 3.2
2
4
mA
0.5
mA
16
24
mA
7
13
mA
0.5
mA
mA
† All typical values are at VCC1 = 5 V, VCC2 = 20 V, and TA = 25°C.
switching characteristics, VCC1 = 5 V, VCC2 = 20 V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tDLH
tDHL
Delay time, low-to-high-level output
20
35
ns
Delay time, high-to-low-level output
10
20
ns
tTLH
tTHL
Transition time, low-to-high-level output
20
30
ns
20
30
ns
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output
10
40
65
ns
Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output
10
30
50
ns
CL = 390 pF,
pF
Transition time, high-to-low-level output
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
RD = 10 Ω
Ω,
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
See Figure 1
3–3
SN75372
DUAL MOSFET DRIVER
SLLS025A – JULY 1986
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
≤ 10 ns
≤ 10 ns
5V
20 V
VCC1
VCC2
3V
Input
10%
Input
90%
1.5 V
90%
1.5 V
tPHL
Pulse
Generator
(see Note A)
RD
0V
tPHL
tDHL
Output
CL = 390 pF
(see Note B)
GND
10%
0.5 µs
tTLH
tTHL
VCC2 – 3 V
Output
2V
2.4 V
VOH
VCC2 – 3 V
tDLH
2V
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
TEST CIRCUIT
NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 1 MHz, ZO ≈ 50 Ω.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 1. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms, Each Driver
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
0.5
VCC1 = 5 V
VCC2 = 20 V
VI = 0.8 V
VCC2 – 0.5
VCC2 – 1
VOL
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
VV0H
OH – High-Level Output Voltage – V
VCC2
TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
VCC2 – 1.5
VCC2 – 2
TA = 0°C
VCC2 – 2.5
VCC2 – 3
– 0.01
VCC1 = 5 V
VCC2 = 20 V
VI = 2 V
0.4
TA = 70°C
0.3
TA = 0°C
0.2
0.1
0
– 0.1
–1
–10
–100
0
IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA
40
Figure 3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
60
80
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA
Figure 2
3–4
20
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
100
SN75372
DUAL MOSFET DRIVER
SLLS025A – JULY 1986
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
POWER DISSIPATION (BOTH DRIVERS)
vs
FREQUENCY
VOLTAGE TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
1200
24
VV)
O – Output Voltage – V
20
P
PT
D – Power Dissipation – mW
VCC1 = 5 V
VCC2 = 20 V
No Load
TA = 25°C
16
12
8
VCC1 = 5 V
VCC2 = 20 V
Input: 3-V Square Wave
50% Duty Cycle
TA = 25°C
1000
800
CL = 600 pF
CL = 1000 pF
600
CL = 2000 pF
400
CL = 4000 pF
200
4
CL = 400 pF
Allowable in P Package Only
0
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
10
2.5
20
40
VI – Input Voltage – V
Figure 4
180
180
CL = 4000 pF
t PHL – Propagation Delay Time,
kSVR
High-to-Low-Level Output – ns
tkSVR
PLH – Propagation Delay Time,
Low-to-High-Level Output – ns
200
160
VCC1 = 5 V
VCC2 = 20 V
RD = 10 Ω
See Figure 1
CL = 2000 pF
100
80
CL = 1000 pF
60
CL = 200 pF
40
CL = 390 pF
1000
VCC1 = 5 V
VCC2 = 20 V
RD = 10 Ω
See Figure 1
160
CL = 4000 pF
140
120
CL = 2000 pF
100
80
CL = 1000 pF
60
CL = 200 pF
40
CL = 390 pF
20
20
CL = 50 pF
0
400
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
HIGH-TO-LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
200
120
200
Figure 5
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
LOW-TO-HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
140
100
f – Frequency – kHz
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
70
80
0
CL = 50 pF
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 6
Figure 7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3–5
SN75372
DUAL MOSFET DRIVER
SLLS025A – JULY 1986
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
HIGH-TO-LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT
vs
VCC2 SUPPLY VOLTAGE
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
LOW-TO-HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT
vs
VCC2 SUPPLY VOLTAGE
200
200
VCC1 = 5 V
RD = 10 Ω
TA = 25°C
See Figure 1
140
120
CL = 2000 pF
100
80
CL = 1000 pF
60
CL = 200 pF
40
CL = 390 pF
High-to-Low-Level Output – ns
160
VCC1 = 5 V
RD = 10 Ω
TA = 25°C
See Figure 1
180
CL = 4000 pF
t PLH – Propagation Delay Time,
t PLH – Propagation Delay Time,
Low-to-High-Level Output – ns
180
20
160
CL = 4000 pF
140
120
CL = 2000 pF
100
80
CL = 1000 pF
60
40
CL = 200 pF
20
CL = 50 pF
CL = 50 pF
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
VCC2 – Supply Voltage – V
25
0
5
10
15
20
VCC2 – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 8
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
HIGH-TO-LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
200
200
VCC1 = 5 V
VCC2 = 20 V
TA = 25°C
See Figure 1
160
140
RD = 24 Ω
120
RD = 10 Ω
100
80
RD = 0
60
VCC1 = 5 V
VCC2 = 20 V
TA = 25°C
See Figure 1
180
t PLH – Propagation Delay Time,
kSVR
High-to-Low-Level Output – ns
t PLH – Propagation Delay Time,
kSVR
Low-to-High-Level Output – ns
180
40
160
140
RD = 24 Ω
120
100
RD = 10 Ω
80
60
RD = 0
40
20
20
0
0
1000
2000
3000
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
4000
0
Figure 10
1000
2000
3000
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
Figure 11
NOTE: For RD = 0, operation with CL > 2000 pF violates absolute maximum current rating.
3–6
25
Figure 9
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
LOW-TO-HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
0
CL = 390 pF
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
4000
SN75372
DUAL MOSFET DRIVER
SLLS025A – JULY 1986
THERMAL INFORMATION
power dissipation precautions
Significant power may be dissipated in the SN75372 driver when charging and discharging high-capacitance
loads over a wide voltage range at high frequencies. Figure 5 shows the power dissipated in a typical SN75372
as a function of load capacitance and frequency. Average power dissipated by this driver is derived from the
equation
PT(AV) = PDC(AV) + PC(AV) = PS(AV)
where PDC(AV) is the steady-state power dissipation with the output high or low, PC(AV) is the power level during
charging or discharging of the load capacitance, and PS(AV) is the power dissipation during switching between
the low and high levels. None of these include energy transferred to the load, and all are averaged over a full
cycle.
The power components per driver channel are
tHL
P t + PL t L
PDC(AV) = H H
T
P
C(AV)
[ C V2C
PS(AV) =
tLH
f
tH
PLH t LH + PHL t HL
T
tL
T = 1/f
where the times are as defined in Figure 14.
Figure 12. Output Voltage Waveform
PL, PH, PLH, and PHL are the respective instantaneous levels of power dissipation, C is the load capacitance.
VC is the voltage across the load capacitance during the charge cycle shown by the equation
VC = VOH – VOL
PS(AV) may be ignored for power calculations at low frequencies.
In the following power calculation, both channels are operating under identical conditions:
VOH =19.2 V and VOL = 0.15 V with VCC1 = 5 V, VCC2 = 20 V, VC = 19.05 V, C = 1000 pF, and the
duty cycle = 60%. At 0.5 MHz, PS(AV) is negligible and can be ignored. When the output voltage is high, ICC2
is negligible and can be ignored.
ƪ ǒ Ǔ ) ǒ Ǔƫ ) ƪ ǒ Ǔ ) ǒ Ǔƫ
On a per-channel basis using data sheet values,
P
DC(AV)
+
(20 V) 0 mA
2
(5 V) 2 mA
2
(0.6)
(5 V) 16 mA
2
(20 V) 7 mA
2
(0.4)
PDC(AV) = 47 mW per channel
Power during the charging time of the load capacitance is
PC(AV) = (1000 pF) (19.05 V)2 (0.5 MHz) = 182 mW per channel
Total power for each driver is
PT(AV) = 47 mW + 182 mW = 229 mW
and total package power is
PT(AV) = (229) (2) = 458 mW.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3–7
SN75372
DUAL MOSFET DRIVER
SLLS025A – JULY 1986
APPLICATION INFORMATION
driving power MOSFETs
The drive requirements of power MOSFETs are much lower than comparable bipolar power transistors. The
input impedance of a FET consists of a reverse biased PN junction that can be described as a large capacitance
in parallel with a very high resistance. For this reason, the commonly used open-collector driver with a pullup
resistor is not satisfactory for high-speed applications. In Figure 12(a), an IRF151 power MOSFET switching
an inductive load is driven by an open-collector transistor driver with a 470-Ω pullup resistor. The input
capacitance (Ciss) specification for an IRF151 is 4000 pF maximum. The resulting long turn-on time due to the
combination of Ciss and the pullup resistor is shown in Figure 12(b).
M
5V
470 Ω
4
7
8
1/2 SN75447
3
TLC555P
6
5
2
1
IRF151
V0H
V
V OL – Gate Voltage – V
OH – VOL
48 V
4
3
2
1
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
Figure 13. Power MOSFET Drive Using SN75447
3–8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2.5
t – Time – µs
(b)
(a)
2
3
SN75372
DUAL MOSFET DRIVER
SLLS025A – JULY 1986
APPLICATION INFORMATION
A faster, more efficient drive circuit uses an active pullup as well as an active pulldown output configuration,
referred to as a totem-pole output. The SN75372 driver provides the high speed, totem-pole drive desired in
an application of this type, see Figure 13(a). The resulting faster switching speeds are shown in Figure 13(b).
48 V
M
4
8
7
3
TLC555P
IRF151
5
6
2
1/2 SN75372
1
V0H
V
V OL – Gate Voltage – V
OH – VOL
5V
4
3
2
1
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
t – Time – µs
(b)
(a)
Figure 14. Power MOSFET Drive Using SN75372
Power MOSFET drivers must be capable of supplying high peak currents to achieve fast switching speeds as
shown by the equation
I
pk
+
VC
tr
where C is the capacitive load, and tr is the desired drive time. V is the voltage that the capacitance is charged
to. In the circuit shown in Figure 13(a), V is found by the equation
V = VOH – VOL
Peak current required to maintain a rise time of 100 ns in the circuit of Figure 13(a) is
I
PK
* 0)4(10*9) + 120 mA
+ (3 100(10
*9)
Circuit capacitance can be ignored because it is very small compared to the input capacitance of the IRF151.
With a VCC of 5 V, and assuming worst-cast conditions, the gate drive voltage is 3 V.
For applications in which the full voltage of VCC2 must be supplied to the MOSFET gate, the SN75374 quad
MOSFET driver should be used.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3–9
3–10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
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Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated