SM712 Asymmetrical TVS Diode for Extended Common-Mode RS-485 PROTECTION PRODUCTS Description Features The SM712 transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode is designed for asymmetrical (12V to -7V ) protection in multi-point data transmission standard RS-485 applications. The SM712 may be used to protect devices from transient voltages resulting from electrostatic discharge (ESD), electrical fast transients (EFT), and lightning. 400 watts peak pulse power (tp = 8/20µs) Transient protection for asymmetrical data lines to The SM712 features 400 Watts (tp = 8/20µs) of power handling capability to accommodate the higher transient voltage levels which may be expected in extended common mode applications. This provides higher equipment reliability and eliminates the “guess work” required when using zener diodes that are not rated to handle such transient conditions. IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD) ±15kV (air), ±8kV (contact) IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT) 40A (5/50ns) IEC 61000-4-5 (Lightning) 12A (8/20µs) Protects two +12V to -7V lines Low capacitance Low clamping voltage Solid-state silicon avalanche technology Mechanical Characteristics The SM712 replaces four discrete components by integrating two 12V and two 7V TVS diodes in a single package. The integrated design aids in reducing voltage over-shoot associated with trace inductance. The low clamping voltage of the SM712 minimizes the stress on the protected transceiver. The SOT23 package allows flexibility in the design of “crowded” circuit boards. JEDEC SOT23 package Molding compound flammability rating: UL 94V-0 Marking : 712 Packaging : Tape and Reel per EIA 481 Applications Protection of RS-485 transceivers with extended Circuit Diagram common-mode range Security systems Automatic Teller Machines HFC systems Networks Schematic & PIN Configuration SOT23 (Top View) Revision 11/17/04 1 www.semtech.com SM712 PROTECTION PRODUCTS Absolute Maximum Rating R ating Symbol Value Units Peak Pulse Power (tp = 8/20µs) Pp k 400 Watts Peak Pulse Current (tp = 8/20µs) IP P 17 A Lead Soldering Temp erature TL 260 (10 sec.) °C Op erating Temp erature TJ -55 to +125 °C TSTG -55 to +150 °C Storage Temp erature Electrical Characteristics SM712 Pins 1 to 3 and 2 to 3 (12V T VS) Parameter MI N Symbol Conditions Reverse Stand-Off Voltage VRWM Pin 3 to 1 or Pin 2 to 1 Reverse Breakdown Voltage V BR IPT = 1mA Reverse Leakage Current IR VR = VRWM 1 20 µA Clamp ing Voltage VC IPP = 5A, tp = 8/20µs 20 10 V Clamp ing Voltage VC IPP = 17A, tp = 8/20µs 26 12 V Junction Cap acitance Cj VR = 0V, f = 1MHz 75 75 pF MAX 2 MI N T YP 12 13.3 VR = VRWM, f = 1MHz 2004 Semtech Corp. T YP Pins 3 to 1 and 3 to 2 (7V T VS) MAX Units 7 V 7.5 45 V 45 pF www.semtech.com SM712 PROTECTION PRODUCTS Typical Characteristics Non-Repetitive Peak Pulse Power vs. Pulse Time Power Derating Curve 10 110 % of Rated Power or PI P Peak Pulse Power - Ppk (kW) 100 1 0.1 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0 1000 25 50 Pulse Waveform 150 175 80 22 Clamping Voltage - VC (V) 90 Percent of IPP 125 24 W aveform Parameters: tr = 8µs td = 20µs 100 e -t 60 50 40 100 Clamping Voltage vs. Peak Pulse Current 110 70 75 Ambient Temperature - TA (oC) Pulse Duration - tp (µs) td = I PP /2 30 20 20 18 Pin 1 to 3 and 2 to 3 16 14 12 10 Pin 3 to 1 and 3 to 8 6 Waveform Parameters: tr = 8µs td = 20µs 4 2 10 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 30 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Peak Pulse Current - IPP (A) T im e (µs) Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage 80 Capacitance - Cj (pF) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 f = 1MHz 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Reverse Voltage - VR (V) 2004 Semtech Corp. 3 www.semtech.com SM712 PROTECTION PRODUCTS Applications Information RS-485 Common Mode Voltages Device Connection for Protection of Two RS-485 Data Lines EIA RS-485 specifies a ±7V ground difference between devices on the bus. This permits the bus voltage to range from +12V (5V + 7V) to -7V (0 - 7V). The SM712 is designed to protect two RS-485 data lines in extended common mode applications. The SM712 may be used to protect devices from transient voltages resulting from ESD, EFT, and lightning. The device is designed with asymmetrical operating voltages for optimum protection. The TVS diodes at pins 1 and 2 have a working voltage of 12 volts. These pins are connected to the differential data line pairs. The TVS diodes at pin 3 have a working voltage of 7 volts. Pin 3 is connected to ground. The internal TVS diodes of the SM712 will protect the transceiver input from positive transient voltage spikes greater than 12V and negative spikes greater than 7V. RS-485 Protection Circuit A series current limiting resistor may be added in applications requiring enhanced surge immunity. Circuit Board Layout Recommendations. Good circuit board layout is critical for the suppression of fast rise-time transients such as ESD. The following guidelines are recommended: z z z z z z Place the SM712 near the input terminals or connectors to restrict electromagnetic coupling. Minimize the path length between the SM712 and the protected line. This minimizes voltage overshoot due to parasitic inductance of board traces. Use ground planes whenever possible. Long, single trace ground conductors should be avoided. The ground pin (Pin 3) should be connected directly to a ground plane on the circuit board for best results. Minimize all conductive loops including power and ground loops. Never run critical signals near board edges. 2004 Semtech Corp. 4 www.semtech.com SM712 PROTECTION PRODUCTS Outline Drawing - SOT23 D A DIM e1 A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e e1 L L1 N 0 aaa bbb H 3 B E1 GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE E 0 c 0.25 C L L1 DETAIL A 1 2 bxN bbb e A2 A .035 .000 .035 .012 .003 .110 .082 .047 .015 0° .037 .114 .093 .051 .075 .037 .020 .022 3 .004 .008 .044 .004 .040 .020 .007 .120 .104 .055 .024 8° 0.89 1.12 0.01 0.10 0.88 0.95 1.02 0.30 0.51 0.08 0.18 2.80 2.90 3.04 2.10 2.37 2.64 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.90 BSC 0.95 BSC 0.40 0.50 0.60 (0.55) 3 0° 8° 0.10 0.20 C A B 3X aaa C SEE DETAIL A SIDE VIEW SEATING PLANE A1 DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX C NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. DATUMS -A- AND -B- TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H- 3. DIMENSIONS "E1" AND "D" DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. Land Pattern - SOT23 X Y DIM Z G Y C C E E1 G X Y Z DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS (.087) .037 .075 .031 .039 .055 .141 (2.20) 0.95 1.90 0.80 1.00 1.40 3.60 E E1 NOTES: 1. THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET. 2. REFERENCE IPC-SM-782A. 2004 Semtech Corp. 5 www.semtech.com SM712 PROTECTION PRODUCTS Ordering Information Part Number Lead Finish Qty per Reel R eel Size SM712.TC PbSn 3,000 7 Inch SM712.TCT Pb-Free Matte Sn 3,000 7 Inch Contact Information Semtech Corporation Protection Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804 2004 Semtech Corp. 6 www.semtech.com