STMICROELECTRONICS STHDLS101

STHDLS101
AC coupled HDMI level shifter
Features
■
Converts low-swing alternating current (AC)
coupled differential input to high-definition
multimedia interface (HDMI) rev 1.3 compliant
■
HDMI level shifting operation up to 2.7 Gbps
per lane
■
Integrated 50 Ω termination resistors for
AC-coupled differential inputs
■
Input/output transition minimized differential
signaling (TMDS) enable/disable
■
Output slew rate control on TMDS outputs to
minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI)
■
Fail-safe outputs for backdrive protection
■
No re-timing or configuration required
■
Inter-pair output skew < 250 ps
Description
■
Intra-pair output skew < 10 ps
■
Single power supply of 3.3 V
■
ESD protection: ±6 KV HBM on all I/O pins
■
Integrated display data channel (DDC) level
shifters. Pass-gate voltage limiters allow 3.3 V
termination on graphics and memory controller
hub (GMCH) pins and 5 V DDC termination on
HDMI connector pins
■
Hot-plug detect (HPD) signal level shifter from
HDMI/DVI connector
■
Integrated pull-down resistor on HPD_SINK
and OE_N inputs
The STHDLS101 is a high-speed high-definition
multimedia interface (HDMI) level shifter that
converts low-swing AC coupled differential input
to HDMI 1.3 compliant open-drain current
steering RX-terminated differential output.
Through the existing PCI-E pins in the graphics
and memory controller hub (GMCH) of PCs or
notebook motherboards, the pixel clock provides
the required bandwidth (1.65 Gbps, 2.25 Gbps)
for the video supporting 720p, 1080i, 1080p with a
total of 36-bit resolution. The HDMI is multiplexed
onto the PCIe pins in the motherboard where the
AC coupled HDMI at 1.2 V is output by GMCH.
The AC coupled HDMI is then level shifter by this
device to 3.3 V DC coupled HDMI output. The
STHDLS101 supports up to 2.7 Gbps, which is
enough for 12 bits of color depth per channel, as
indicated in HDMI rev 1.3. The device operates
from a single 3.3 V supply and is available in a
48-pin QFN package.
Applications
■
Notebooks
■
PC motherboards and graphic cards
■
Dongles/cable adapters
Table 1.
QFN-48
(7 x 7 mm)
Device summary
Order code
Package
Packing
STHDLS101QTR
QFN-48
Tape and reel
December 2008
Rev 4
1/25
www.st.com
25
Contents
STHDLS101
Contents
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
System interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5
Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1
6
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.1.1
Power supply and temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.1.2
Differential inputs (IN_D signals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.2
TMDS outputs (OUT_D signals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.3
HPD input and output characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.4
DDC input and output chatacteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.5
OE_ input characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.6
HPD input resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.7
ESD performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.1
Power supply sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.2
Supply bypassing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.3
Differential traces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
8
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2/25
STHDLS101
1
Block diagram
Block diagram
Figure 1.
STHDLS101 block diagram
3/25
System interface
2
STHDLS101
System interface
Figure 2.
System inferface
Graphics chipset
(GMCH) on the
motherboard
PCI-Express
SDVO
HDMI
Level shifter
STHDLS101
HDMI output
connector
CS00374
Figure 3.
Cable adapter
($-)$6)
$ONGLEOR
CABLE ADAPTER
34($,3
$0
!-6
4/25
STHDLS101
System interface
HPD
HDMI/DVI
Transmitter
AC_TMDS
DDC
HPD_SINK
HPD_SOURCE
AC_TMDS
DDC
STHDLS101
HDMI/DVI Cable
Adaptor
DC TMDS
DDC
HDMI/DVI Connector
DP to HDMI/DVI cable adapter
DP Connector
Figure 4.
PC chipset
!-6
5/25
Pin configuration
Pin configuration
OUT_D2-
19
OUT_D2+
GND
GND
VCC33
OE_N
27
26
25
30
SDA_SINK
HPD_SINK
31
SCL_SINK
GND
32
29
DDC_EN
33
28
FUNCTION3
VCC33
34
FUNCTION4
35
12
OUT_D4+
GND
13
48
11
47
VCC33
OUT_D4-
10
VCC33
14
9
15
46
ANALOG2
45
SCL_SOURCE
OUT_D3+
8
OUT_D3-
16
SDA_SOURCE
17
44
7
18
HPD_SOURCE
42
43
6
IN_D4+
QFN-48
REXT
IN_D4-
41
21
20
4
IN_D3+
VCC33
40
5
IN_D3-
OUT_D1+
VCC33
GND
GND
22
39
FUNCTION2
IN_D2+
OUT_D1-
3
IN_D2-
23
38
FUNCTION1
VCC33
GND
2
IN_D1+
24
37
VCC33
IN_D1-
GND
GND
36
STHDLS101 pin configuration
1
Figure 5.
GND
3
STHDLS101
CS000118
6/25
STHDLS101
3.1
Pin configuration
Pin description
Table 2.
Pin description
Pin
number
Name
Type
1
GND
Power
Ground
2
VCC33
Power
3.3 V±10% DC supply
Function
FUNCTION1
Function pins are to enable vendor-specific features or
test modes.
Vendor-specific
For normal operation, these pins are tied to GND or
control or test
VCC33.
pins
For consistent interoperability, GND is the preferred
default connection for these signals.
4
FUNCTION2
Function pins are to enable vendor-specific features or
test modes.
Vendor-specific
For normal operation, these pins are tied to GND or
control or test
VCC33.
pins
For consistent interoperability, GND is the preferred
default connection for these signals.
5
GND
3
Power
Ground
6
REXT
Analog
Connection to external resistor. Resistor value
specified by device manufacturer.
Acceptable connections to this pin are:
- Resistor to GND
- Resistor to 3.3 V
- NC (direct connections to VCC or GND are through a
0 Ω resistor for layout compatibility
7
HPD_SOURCE
Output
0 to 3.3 V (nominal) output signal. This is level-shifted
version of the HPD_SINK signal.
8
SDA_SOURCE
I/O
3.3 V DDC data I/O. Pulled-up by external termination
to 3.3 V. Connected to SDA_SINK through voltagelimiting integrated NMOS pass-gate.
9
SCL_SOURCE
Input
3.3 V DDC clock I/O. Pulled-up by external termination
to 3.3 V. Connected to SCL_SINK through voltagelimiting integrated NMOS pass-gate.
10
ANALOG2
Analog
Analog connection determined by vendor. Acceptable
connections to this pin are:
- Resistor or capacitor to GND
- Resistor or capacitor to 3.3 V
- Short to 3.3 V or to GND
- NC
11
VCC33
Power
3.3 V ±10% DC supply
12
GND
Power
Ground
13
OUT_D4+
Output
HDMI 1.3 compliant TMDS output.
OUT_D4+ makes a differential output signal with
OUT_D4-.
7/25
Pin configuration
Table 2.
STHDLS101
Pin description (continued)
Pin
number
Name
Type
14
OUT_D4-
Output
HDMI 1.3 compliant TMDS output.
OUT_D4- makes a differential output signal with
OUT_D4+.
15
VCC33
Power
3.3 V±10% DC supply
16
OUT_D3+
Output
HDMI 1.3 compliant TMDS output.
OUT_D3+ makes a differential output signal with
OUT_D3-.
17
OUT_D3-
Output
HDMI 1.3 compliant TMDS output.
OUT_D3- makes a differential output signal with
OUT_D3+.
18
GND
Power
Ground
19
OUT_D2+
Output
HDMI 1.3 compliant TMDS output.
OUT_D2+ makes a differential output signal with
OUT_D2-.
20
OUT_D2-
Output
HDMI 1.3 compliant TMDS output.
OUT_D2- makes a differential output signal with
OUT_D2+.
21
VCC33
Power
3.3 V±10% DC supply
22
OUT_D1+
Output
HDMI 1.3 compliant TMDS output. OUT_D1+ makes a
differential output signal with OUT_D1-.
23
OUT_D1-
Output
HDMI 1.3 compliant TMDS output. OUT_D1- makes a
differential output signal with OUT_D1+.
24
GND
Power
Ground
Function
Enable for level shifter path. 3.3 V tolerant low-voltage
single-ended input. Internal pull-down enables the
device when unconnected.
25
8/25
OE_N
Input
OE_N
IN_D
termination
OUT_D
Outputs
1
High-Z
High-Z
0
50Ω
Active
26
VCC33
Power
3.3 V±10% DC supply
27
GND
Power
Ground
28
SCL_SINK
Output
5 V DDC clock I/O. Pulled-up by external termination to
5 V. Connected to SCL_SOURCE through voltagelimiting integrated NMOS pass-gate.
29
SDA_SINK
I/O
5V DDC data I/O. Pulled-up by external termination to
5V. Connected to SDA_SOURCE through voltagelimiting integrated NMOS pass-gate.
STHDLS101
Pin configuration
Table 2.
Pin
number
Pin description (continued)
Name
Type
Function
30
HPD_SINK
Input
Low-frequency, 0 to 5 V (nominal) input signal. This
signal comes from the HDMI connector. Voltage high
indicates “plugged” state; voltage low indicates
“unplugged” state. HPD_SINK is pulled down by an
integrated 160 KΩ pull-down resistor.
31
GND
Power
Ground
Enables bias voltage to the DDC pass-gate level shifter
gates. (May be implemented as a bias voltage
connection to the DDC pass-gate themselves).
32
33
DDC_EN
VCC33
Input
Power
DDC_EN
Pass-gate
0V
Disabled
3.3 V
Enabled
3.3 V ± 10% DC supply
FUNCTION3
Function pins are to enable vendor-specific features or
test modes.
Vendor-specific
For normal operation, these pins are tied to GND or
control or test
VCC33.
pins
For consistent interoperability, GND is the preferred
default connection for these signals.
35
FUNCTION4
Function pins are to enable vendor-specific features or
test modes.
Vendor-specific
For normal operation, these pins are tied to GND or
control or test
VCC33.
pins
For consistent interoperability, GND is the preferred
default connection for these signals.
36
GND
Power
Ground
37
GND
Power
Ground
38
IN_D1-
Input
Low-swing differential input from GMCH PCIE outputs.
IN_D1- makes a differential pair with IN_D1+.
39
IN_D1+
Input
Low-swing differential input from GMCH PCIE outputs.
IN_D1+ makes a differential pair with IN_D1-.
40
VCC33
Power
3.3 V±10% DC supply
41
IN_D2-
Input
Low-swing differential input from GMCH PCIE outputs.
IN_D2- makes a differential pair with IN_D2+.
42
IN_D2+
Input
Low-swing differential input from GMCH PCIE outputs.
IN_D2+ makes a differential pair with IN_D2-.
43
GND
Power
Ground
44
IN_D3-
Input
Low-swing differential input from GMCH PCIE outputs.
IN_D3- makes a differential pair with IN_D3+.
45
IN_D3+
Input
Low-swing differential input from GMCH PCIE outputs.
IN_D3+ makes a differential pair with IN_D3-.
34
9/25
Pin configuration
Table 2.
10/25
STHDLS101
Pin description (continued)
Pin
number
Name
Type
46
VCC33
Power
3.3 V±10% DC supply
47
IN_D4-
Input
Low-swing differential input from GMCH PCIE outputs.
IN_D4- makes a differential pair with IN_D4+.
48
IN_D4+
Input
Low-swing differential input from GMCH PCIE outputs.
IN_D4+ makes a differential pair with IN_D4-.
Function
STHDLS101
4
Functional description
Functional description
This section describes the basic functionality of the STHDLS101 device.
Power supply
The STHDLS101 is powered by a single DC power supply of 3.3 V ± 10%.
Clocking
This device does not retime any data. The device contains no state machines. No inputs or
outputs of the device are latched or clocked.
Reset
This device acts as a level shifter, reset is not required.
OE_N function
When OE_N is asserted (low level), the IN_D and OUT_D signals are fully functional. Input
termination resistors are enabled and any internal bias circuits are turned on.
The OE_N pin has an internal pull-down that enables the chip if left unconnected.
When OE_N is de-asserted (high level), the OUT_D outputs are in high impedance state.
The IN_D input buffers are disabled and the IN_D termination resistors are disabled.
Internal bias circuits for the differential inputs and outputs are turned off. Power consumption
of the chip is minimized.
The HPD_SINK input and HPD_SOURCE output are not affected by OE_N. The SCL and
SDA pass-gates are not affected by OE_N.
Table 3.
OE_N description
OE_N
Device state
Asserted
Differential input buffers and output
(low level)
buffers enabled. Input impedance =
or unconnected 50 Ω
De-asserted
(high level)
Low-power state.
Differential input buffers and
terminations are disabled. Differential
input buffers are in high-impedance
state.
OUT_D level shifting outputs are
disabled. OUT_D level shifting outputs
are in a high-impedance state.
Internal bias currents are turned off.
Comments
Normal functioning state for IN_D to
OUT_D level shifting function.
Intended for lowest power condition
when:
• No display is plugged in or
• The level shifted data path is disabled
HPD_SINK input and HPD_SOURCE
output are not affected by OE_N.
SCL_SOURCE, SCL_SINK,
SDA_SOURCE and SDA_SINK signals
and functions are not affected by OE_N.
11/25
Functional description
Table 4.
STHDLS101
OE_N function
OE_N
12/25
IN_Dx
OUT_Dx
(TMDS outputs)
Notes
Device disabled.
Low power state.
Internal bias currents are
disabled.
De-asserted
(high level)
High-Z
High-Z
Asserted
(low level) or
unconnected
50 Ω termination
Enabled
Level shifting mode
enabled.
STHDLS101
5
Maximum ratings
Maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 5.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
VI
Value
Unit
Supply voltage to ground potential
-0.5 to +4.0
V
DC input voltage (TMDS and PCIe ports)
-0.5 to +4.0
V
Control pins
-0.5 to +4.0
V
-0.5 to +6
V
SDA_SINK, SCL_SINK, HPD_SINK pins
IO
DC output current
120
mA
PD
Power dissipation
1
W
-65 to +150
°C
300
°C
±6
kV
Storage temperature
TSTG
TL
Lead temperature (10 sec)
Electrostatic discharge
voltage on IOs(1)
VESD
Human body model
1. In accordance with the MIL standard 883 method 3015
Table 6.
Symbol
θJA
Thermal data
Parameter
Junction-ambient thermal coefficient
QFN-48
Unit
48
°C/W
13/25
Maximum ratings
STHDLS101
5.1
Recommended operating conditions
5.1.1
Power supply and temperature range
Table 7.
Power supply and temperature range
Symbol
VCC33
ICC
T
Parameter
Comments
3.3 V power supply
Maximum power supply current
Max
Unit
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
100
mA
-40
5.1.2
Differential inputs (IN_D signals)
Table 8.
Differential input characteristics for IN_D signals
Comments
Min
Unit interval
Tbit is determined by the
display mode. Nominal bit
rate ranges from 250 Mbps
to 2.5 Gbps per lane.
Nominal Tbit at
2.5 Gbps = 400 ps. 360 ps
= 400 ps – 10%
360
Differential input peak to peak
voltage
VRX-DIFFp-p=2*|VRX-D+ VRX-D-|. Applies to IN_D
signals.
Minimum eye width at IN_D input
pair
The level shifter may add a
maximum of 0.02UI jitter
AC peak common mode input
voltage
VCM-AC-pp=|VRX-D+ +
VRX-D-|/2 – VRX-CM-DC.
VRX-CM-DC=DC(avg) of
|VRX-D+ + VRX-D-|/2
VCM-AC-pp includes all
frequencies above 30 kHz.
ZRX-DC
DC single-ended input impedance
Applies to IN_D+ as well as
IN_D- pins
(50 Ω ± 20% tolerance)
40
VRX-Bias
RX input termination voltage
Intended to limit power-up
stress on chipset’s PCIE
output buffers
0
Single-ended input resistance for
IN_Dx when inputs are in high-Z
state
Differential inputs must be
in a high impedance state
100
Tbit
VRX-DIFFp-p
TRX-EYE
VCM-AC-pp
ZRX-HIGH-Z
14/25
Parameter
Typ
Total current from VCC
3.3 V power supply
Operating temperature range
Symbol
Min
85
Typ
Max
o
C
Unit
ps
0.175
1.2
0.8
V
Tbit
50
100
mV
60
Ω
2
V
KΩ
STHDLS101
5.2
Maximum ratings
TMDS outputs (OUT_D signals)
The level shifter’s TMDS outputs are required to meet the HDMI 1.3 specifications. The
HDMI 1.3 specification is assumed to be the correct reference in instances where this
document conflicts with the HDMI 1.3 specification.
Table 9.
Differential output characteristics for TMDS OUT_D signals
Symbol
Parameter
Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VH
Single-ended
high level output
voltage
AVCC is the DC
termination voltage in the
HDMI or DVI sink. AVCC is
nominally 3.3 V
AVCC-10 mV
AVCC
AVCC+10 mV
V
VL
Single-ended low
The open-drain output
level output
pulls down form AVCC
voltage
AVCC-500 mV AVCC-400 mV
V
Single-ended
VSWING output swing
voltage
Swing down from TMDS
termination voltage
(3.3 V±10%)
AVCC-600 mV
400 mV
500 mV
600 mV
V
10
µA
Single-ended
current in high-Z
state
Measured with TMDS
outputs pulled up to AVCC
max (3.6 V) through 50 Ω
resistors
TR
Rise time
Maximum rise/fall time @
2.7 Gbps = 148 ps.
125 ps = 148 – 15%
125 ps
0.4 Tbit
ps
TF
Fall time
Maximum rise/fall time @
2.7 Gbps = 148 ps.
125 ps = 148 – 15%
125 ps
0.4 Tbit
ps
Intra-pair
differential skew
This differential skew
budget is in addition to the
skew presented between
D+ and D- paired input
pins.
10
ps
This lane-to-lane skew
Inter-pair lane to budget is in addition to the
lane output skew skew between differential
input pairs.
250
ps
7.4
ps
IOFF
TSKEWINTRA
TSKEWINTER
TJIT
Jitter added to
TMDS signals
Jitter budget for TMDS
signals as they pass
through the level shifter.
7.4 ps = 0.02 Tbit at
2.7 Gbps
15/25
Maximum ratings
STHDLS101
5.3
HPD input and output characteristics
Table 10.
HPD_SINK input and HPS_SOURCE output
Symbol
Parameter
Comment
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Low speed input changes
state on cable plug/unplug
2
5.0
5.3
V
0.8
V
50
µA
2.5
VCC
V
0
0.02
V
200
ns
20
ns
VIH-HPD_SINK
HPD_SINK input high level
VIL-HPD_SINK
HPD_SINK input low level
IIN-HPD_SINK
HPD_SINK input leakage
current
Measured with HPD_SINK
at VIH-HPD max and VILHPD min
HPD_SOURCE output high
level
VCC = 3.3 V±10%
VOHHPD_SOURCE
VOL-
0
HPD_SOURCE output low level
HPD_SOURCE
THPD
TRF-HPD
HPD_SINK to HPD_SOURCE
propagation delay
HPD_SOURCE rise/fall time
Time from HPD_SINK
changing state to
HPD_SOURCE changing
state. Includes
HPD_SOURCE rise/fall
time
CL = 10 pF
Time required to transition
from
VOH-HPD_SOURCE to VOLHPD_SOURCE or from VOLHPD_SOURCE to VOHHPD_SOURCE
CL=10 pF
16/25
1
STHDLS101
Maximum ratings
5.4
DDC input and output chatacteristics
Table 11.
SDA_SOURCE, SCL_SOURCE and SDA_SINK, SCL_SINK characteristics
Symb
ol
Max
Unit
0
5.5
V
ILKG
VCC = 3.3 V
VI = 0.1 VDD to 0.9 VDD to
isolated DDC inputs
Input leakage current on SDA_SINK, SCL_SINK
VDD = external pull-up
pins
resistor voltage on
SDA_SINK and SCL_SINK
inputs (maximum of 5.5 V)
-10
10
µA
IOFF
Power-down leakage current on SDA_SINK,
SCL_SINK pins
VCC = 0.0 V
VI = 0.1 VDD to 0.9 VDD to
DDC sink inputs
VDD = external pull-up
resistor voltage on
SDA_SINK and SCL_SINK
inputs (maximum of 5.5 V)
SDA_SOURCE,
SCL_SOURCE = 0.0 V
-10
10
µA
CI/O
Input/output capacitance (switch off)
VI(pp) = 1 V, 100 KHz
VCC = 3.3 V, T = 25 ° C
CI/O
Input/output capacitance (switch on)
VI(pp) = 1 V, 100 KHz
VCC = 3.3 V, T = 25 ° C
RON
Switch resistance
IO=3 mA, VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 3.3 V
TPD
Time from DDC_SINK
changing state to
DDC_SOURCE changing
state while the pass gate is
DDC_SINK to DDC_SOURCE propagation delay enabled.
CL=10 pF
RPU=1.5 K (min), 2.0 K
(max)
TSX
Switch time from DDC_EN to the valid state on
DDC_SOURCE
VI
Parameter
Input voltage on SDA_SINK, SCL_SINK pins
Comment
Min
Voltage on the DDC pins on
connector end
CL = 10 pF
RPU = 1.5 K (min), 2.0 K
(max)
Typ
5
pF
10
pF
27
40
Ω
8
15
ns
8
15
ns
17/25
Maximum ratings
STHDLS101
5.5
OE_ input characteristics
Table 12.
OE_N input characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Comment
VIH-OE_N Input high level
VIL-OE_N
Input low level
IIN-OE_N
Input leakage current
5.6
HPD input resistor
Table 13.
HDP input resistor
Symbol
RHPD
Parameter
HPD_SINK input pull-down resistor
5.7
ESD performance
Table 14.
ESD performance
Symbol
Parameter
ESD
MIL STD 883 method 3015 (all pins)
18/25
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2
VCC33
V
0
0.8
V
200
µA
Measured with OE_N at
VIH-OE_N max and
VIL-OE_N mix
Comment
Guarantees HPD_SINK is
LOW when no display is
plugged in
Test condition
Human body model
(HBM)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
130 K
160 K
190 K
Ω
Min
-6
Typ
Max
Unit
+6
kV
STHDLS101
Application information
6
Application information
6.1
Power supply sequencing
A proper power supply sequencing is advised for all CMOS devices. It is
recommended to always apply VCC before applying any signals to the input/output
or control pins.
6.2
Supply bypassing
Bypass each of the VCC pins with 0.1µF and 1nF capacitors in parallel as close to the device
as possible, with the smaller valued capacitor as close to the VCC pin of the device as
possible.
6.3
Differential traces
The high-speed inputs and TMDS outputs are the most critical parts for the device. There
are several considerations to minimize discontinuities on these transmission lines between
the connectors and the device.
a)
Maintain 100 Ω differential transmission line impedance into and out of the device.
b)
Keep an uninterrupted ground plane below the high-speed I/Os.
c)
Keep the ground-path vias to the device as close as possible to allow the shortest
return current path.
d)
Layout of the TMDS differential outputs should be with the shortest stubs from the
connectors.
Output trace characteristics affect the performance of the STHDLS101. Use controlled
impedance traces to match trace impedance to both the transmission medium impedance
and termination resistor. Run the differential traces close together to minimize the effects of
the noise. Reduce skew by matching the electrical length of the traces. Avoid discontinuities
in the differential trace layout. Avoid 90 ° C turns and minimize the number of vias to further
prevent impedance discontinuities.
19/25
Package mechanical data
7
STHDLS101
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
20/25
STHDLS101
Package mechanical data
Figure 6.
QFN-48 (7 x 7 mm) package outline
21/25
Package mechanical data
Table 15.
STHDLS101
QFN-48 (7 x 7 mm) package mechanical data
Millimeters
Inches
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
0.80
0.90
1.00
0.80
0.85
1.00
A1
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.05
A2
0.65
1.00
0.65
A3
0.25
A
b
0.18
0.23
0.30
0.18
0.23
0.30
D
6.85
7.00
7.15
6.90
7.00
7.10
D2
2.25
4.70
5.25
E
6.85
7.00
7.15
E2
2.25
4.70
5.25
e
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.45
0.50
0.55
L
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.30
0.40
0.50
ddd
Figure 7.
22/25
0.20
0.08
QFN-48 tape information
See exposed pad variations
6.90
7.00
7.10
See exposed pad variations
0.08
STHDLS101
Package mechanical data
Figure 8.
Reel information
0084694_J
Table 16.
Reel mechanical data (dimensions in mm)
A
C
N
T
330.2
13 ±0.25
100
16.4
23/25
Revision history
8
STHDLS101
Revision history
Table 17.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
15-Apr-2008
1
Initial release.
23-Apr-2008
2
Modified: Figure 5.
10-Jun-2008
3
Document status promoted from preliminary data to datasheet.
4
Updated: Features section, Table 2: Pin description on page 7 and
Chapter 4 and Chapter 5: Maximum ratings on page 13.
Added: Figure 3: Cable adapter on page 4, Figure 4: DP to
HDMI/DVI cable adapter on page 5, Figure 8: Reel information on
page 23 and Table 16: Reel mechanical data (dimensions in mm) on
page 23.
01-Dec-2008
24/25
Changes
STHDLS101
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