FREESCALE MC33982BPNA

Freescale Semiconductor
Advance Information
Document Number: MC33982
Rev. 12.0, 1/2007
Single Intelligent High-Current
Self-Protected Silicon High-Side
Switch (2.0 mΩ)
33982B
The 33982B is a self-protected silicon 2.0 mΩ high-side switch used
to replace electromechanical relays, fuses, and discrete devices in
power management applications. The 33982B is designed for harsh
environments, and it includes self-recovery features. The device is
suitable for loads with high inrush current, as well as motors and all
types of resistive and inductive loads.
Programming, control, and diagnostics are implemented via the
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). A dedicated parallel input is available
for alternate and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control of the output.
SPI programmable fault trip thresholds allow the device to be adjusted
for optimal performance in the application.
The 33982B is packaged in a power-enhanced 12 x 12 nonleaded
PQFN package with exposed tabs.
HIGH-SIDE SWITCH
Bottom View
PNA SUFFIX
SCALE
1:1
98ARL10521D
16-PIN PQFN
Features
• Single 2.0 mΩ Max High-Side Switch with Parallel Input or SPI
Control
ORDERING INFORMATION
• 6.0 V to 27 V Operating Voltage with Standby Currents < 5.0 µA
Temperature
Device
Package
• Output Current Monitoring with Two SPI-Selectable Current
Range (TA)
Ratios
MC33982BPNA/R2
-40°C to 125°C
16 PQFN
• SPI Control of Overcurrent Limit, Overcurrent Fault Blanking
Time, Output-OFF Open Load Detection, Output ON/OFF
Control, Watchdog Time-out, Slew Rates, and Fault Status
Reporting
• SPI Status Reporting of Overcurrent, Open and Shorted Loads, Overtemperature Shutdown, Undervoltage and
Overvoltage Shutdown, Fail-Safe Pin Status, and Program Status
• Enhanced -16 V Reverse Polarity VPWR Protection
VDD
VDD
VDD
VPWR
33982B
VDD
I/O
FS
I/O
WAKE
SO
SI
SCLK
MCU
VPWR
GND
SCLK
CS
CS
SI
SO
I/O
RST
I/O
IN
HS
LOAD
A/D
CSNS
FSI
GND
GND
PWR GND
Figure 1. 33982B Simplified Application Diagram
* This document contains certain information on a new product.
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007. All rights reserved.
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD
VPWR
VIC
Internal
Regulator
IUP
Overvoltage
Protection
CS
Programmable
Switch Delay
0 ms–525 ms
SO
SPI
3.0 MHz
SI
SCLK
FS
IN
RST
WAKE
Selectable Slew
Rate Gate Drive
HS
Selectable Overcurrent
High Detection
150 A or 100 A
Logic
Selectable Overcurrent Low Detection
Blanking Time
0.15 ms–155 ms
Selectable
Overcurrent
Low Detection
15 A–50 A
Open Load
Detection
IDWN
RDWN
Overtemperature
Detection
Programmable
Watchdog
310 ms–2500 ms
Selectable
Output Current
Recopy
1/5400 or 1/40000
VIC
IUP
FSI
GND
CSNS
Figure 2. 33982B Simplified Internal Block Diagram
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PIN CONNECTIONS
PIN CONNECTIONS
4
3 2
CSNS
WAKE
IN
6 5
RST
FS
8 7
FSI
CS
SI
SCLK
SO
VDD
NC
12 11 10 9
1
13
GND
TRANSPARENT
TOP VIEW
14
VPWR
15
HS
16
HS
Figure 3. 33982B Pin Connections
Table 1. Pin Definitions
Functional descriptions of many of these pins can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 15.
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Pin
Function
1
CSNS
2
Formal Name
Definition
Output
Output Current
Monitoring
This pin is used to output a current proportional to the high-side output
current and used externally to generate a ground-referenced voltage for
the microcontroller to monitor output current.
WAKE
Input
Wake
This pin is used to input a Logic [1] signal in order to enable the watchdog
timer function.
3
RST
Input
Reset (Active Low)
4
IN
Input
Direct Input
The Input pin is used to directly control the output.
5
FS
Output
Fault Status
(Active Low)
This is an open drain configured output requiring an external pullup
resistor to VDD for fault reporting.
6
FSI
Input
Fail-Safe Input
The value of the resistance connected between this pin and ground
determines the state of the output after a watchdog time-out occurs.
7
CS
Input
Chip Select
(Active Low)
This input pin is connected to a chip select output of a master
microcontroller (MCU).
8
SCLK
Input
Serial Clock
This input pin is connected to the MCU providing the required bit shift
clock for SPI communication.
9
SI
Input
Serial Input
This is a command data input pin connected to the SPI Serial Data
Output of the MCU or to the SO pin of the previous device in a daisy chain
of devices.
10
VDD
Input
Digital Drain Voltage
(Power)
This input pin is used to initialize the device configuration and fault
registers, as well as place the device in a low current sleep mode.
This is an external voltage input pin used to supply power to the SPI
circuit.
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PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 1. Pin Definitions (continued)
Functional descriptions of many of these pins can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 15.
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Pin
Function
Formal Name
Definition
11
SO
Output
Serial Output
This output pin is connected to the SPI Serial Data Input pin of the MCU
or to the SI pin of the next device in a daisy chain of devices.
12
NC
NC
No Connect
This pin may not be connected.
13
GND
Ground
Ground
14
VPWR
Input
Positive Power
Supply
15, 16
HS
Output
High-Side Output
This pin is the ground for the logic and analog circuitry of the device.
This pin connects to the positive power supply and is the source input of
operational power for the device.
Protected high-side power output to the load. Output pins must be
connected in parallel for operation.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted.
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Operating Voltage Range
V
VPWR
Steady-State
-16 to 41
VDD Supply Voltage
VDD
-0.3 to 5.5
V
VIN, RST, FSI,
CSNS, SI, SCLK,
CS, FS
- 0.3 to 7.0
V
VSO
- 0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
WAKE Input Clamp Current
ICL(WAKE)
2.5
mA
CSNS Input Clamp Current
ICL(CSNS)
10
mA
IHS
60
A
Input/Output Voltage
(1)
SO Output Voltage (1)
Output Current
(2)
Output Voltage
Positive
VHS
Negative
-15
Output Clamp Energy
ESD Voltage
V
41
(3)
ECL
1.5
(4)
Human Body Model (HBM)
Charge Device Model (CDM)
J
V
VESD1
VESD3
± 2000
Corner Pins (1, 12, 15, 16)
±750
All Other Pins (2, 11, 13, 14)
±500
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted.
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
THERMAL RATINGS
°C
Operating Temperature
Ambient
TA
- 40 to 125
Junction
TJ
- 40 to 150
TSTG
- 55 to 150
RθJC
<1.0
RθJA
20
TPPRT
Note 7
Storage Temperature
Thermal Resistance
Junction-to-Case
Junction-to-Ambient
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow
°C
°C/W
(5)
(6), (7)
°C
Notes
1. Exceeding this voltage limit may cause permanent damage to the device.
2. Continuous high-side output current rating so long as maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. Calculation of maximum output
current using package thermal resistance is required.
3. Active clamp energy using single-pulse method (L = 16 mH, RL = 0, VPWR = 12 V, TJ = 150°C).
4.
5.
6.
7.
ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (HBM) (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 Ω); ESD3 testing is
performed in accordance with the Charge Device Model (CDM), Robotic (Czap = 4.0 pF).
Device mounted on a 2s2p test board per JEDEC JESD51-2.
Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow
Temperature and Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL),
Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view all orderable parts. (i.e.
MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, 6.0 V ≤ VPWR ≤ 27 V, -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C unless otherwise
noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise
noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
POWER INPUT
Battery Supply Voltage Range
V
VPWR
Full Operational
VPWR Operating Supply Current
6.0
–
27
–
–
20
mA
IPWR(ON)
Output ON, IHS = 0 A
VPWR Supply Current
mA
IPWR(SBY)
Output OFF, Open Load Detection Disabled, WAKE > 0.7 VDD,
RST = VLOGIC HIGH
–
–
5.0
TJ = 25°C
–
–
10
TJ = 85°C
–
–
50
4.5
5.0
5.5
No SPI Communication
–
–
1.0
3.0 MHz SPI Communication
–
–
5.0
Sleep State Supply Current (VPWR < 14 V, RST < 0.5 V, WAKE < 0.5 V)
µA
IPWR(SLEEP)
VDD Supply Voltage
VDD(ON)
VDD Supply Current
IDD(ON)
V
mA
VDD Sleep State Current
IDD(SLEEP)
–
–
5.0
µA
Overvoltage Shutdown Threshold
VPWR(OV)
28
32
36
V
VPWR(OVHYS)
0.2
0.8
1.5
V
VPWR(UV)
5.0
5.5
6.0
V
VPWR(UVHYS)
–
0.25
–
V
VPWR(UVPOR)
–
–
5.0
V
Overvoltage Shutdown Hysteresis
Undervoltage Output Shutdown Threshold
Undervoltage Hysteresis
(8)
(9)
Undervoltage Power-ON Reset
POWER OUTPUT
Output Drain-to-Source ON Resistance (IHS = 30 A, TJ = 25°C)
RDS(ON)
mΩ
VPWR = 6.0 V
–
–
3.0
VPWR = 10 V
–
–
2.0
VPWR = 13 V
–
–
2.0
VPWR = 6.0 V
–
–
5.1
VPWR = 10 V
–
–
3.4
–
–
3.4
–
2.0
4.0
Output Drain-to-Source ON Resistance (IHS = 30 A, TJ = 150°C)
RDS(ON)
VPWR = 13 V
Output Source-to-Drain ON Resistance (IHS = 30 A, TJ = 25°C)
VPWR = -12 V
(10)
mΩ
mΩ
RDS(ON)
Notes
8. This applies to all internal device logic that is supplied by VPWR and assumes that the external VDD supply is within specification.
9.
10.
This applies when the undervoltage fault is not latched (IN = 0).
Source-Drain ON Resistance (Reverse Drain-to-Source ON Resistance) with negative polarity VPWR.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, 6.0 V ≤ VPWR ≤ 27 V, -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C unless otherwise
noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise
noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
SOCH = 0
IOCH0
120
150
180
SOCH = 1
IOCH1
80
100
120
000
IOCL0
41
50
59
001
IOCL1
36
45
54
010
IOCL2
32
40
48
011
IOCL3
29
35
41
IOCL4
25
30
35
IOCL5
20
25
30
IOCL6
16
20
24
IOCL7
12
15
18
DICR D2 = 0
CSR0
–
1/5400
–
DICR D2 = 1
CSR1
–
1/40000
–
Unit
POWER OUTPUT (CONTINUED)
Output Overcurrent High Detection Levels (9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V)
A
Overcurrent Low Detection Levels (SOCL[2:0])
100
101
110
111
A
Current Sense Ratio (9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V, CSNS < 4.5 V)
Current Sense Ratio (CSR0) Accuracy
–
CSR0_ACC
%
Output Current
10 A
- 20
–
20
20 A
-14
–
14
25 A
-13
–
13
30 A
-12
–
12
40 A
-13
–
13
50 A
-13
–
13
Current Sense Ratio (CSR1) Accuracy
CSR1_ACC
%
Output Current
10 A
- 25
–
25
20 A
-19
–
19
25 A
-18
–
18
30 A
-17
–
17
40 A
-18
–
18
50 A
-18
–
18
4.5
6.0
7.0
30
–
100
2.0
3.0
4.0
Current Sense Clamp Voltage
Open Load Detection Current (11)
IOLDC
Output Fault Detection Threshold
VOLD(THRES)
Output Programmed OFF
V
VCL(CSNS)
CSNS Open, IHS = 59.0 A
µA
V
Notes
11. Output OFF Open Load Detection Current is the current required to flow through the load for the purpose of detecting the existence of
an open load condition when the specific output is commanded OFF.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, 6.0 V ≤ VPWR ≤ 27 V, -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C unless otherwise
noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise
noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
- 20
–
-15
TSD
160
175
190
°C
TSD(HYS)
5.0
–
20
°C
Input Logic High Voltage (13)
VIH
0.7 VDD
–
–
V
Input Logic Low Voltage (13)
VIL
–
–
0.2 VDD
V
POWER OUTPUT (CONTINUED)
Output Negative Clamp Voltage
Overtemperature Shutdown (12)
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis (12)
V
VCL
0.5 A < IHS < 2.0 A, Output OFF
CONTROL INTERFACE
Input Logic Voltage Hysteresis (14)
VIN(HYS)
100
600
1200
mV
Input Logic Pulldown Current (SCLK, IN, SI)
IDWN
5.0
–
20
µA
RST Input Voltage Range
VRST
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
SO, FS Tri-State Capacitance (15)
CSO
–
–
20
pF
RDWN
100
200
400
kΩ
CIN
–
4.0
12
pF
7.0
–
14
- 2.0
–
-0.3
0.8 VDD
–
–
Input Logic Pulldown Resistor (RST) and WAKE
Input Capacitance (15)
WAKE Input Clamp Voltage (16)
VCL(WAKE)
ICL(WAKE) < 2.5 mA
WAKE Input Forward Voltage
VF(WAKE)
ICL(WAKE) = -2.5 mA
SO High-State Output Voltage
–
0.2
0.4
-5.0
0.0
5.0
5.0
–
20
µA
µA
IUP
CS, VIN > 0.7 VDD
FSI Input Pin External Pulldown Resistance
V
ISO(LEAK)
CS > 0.7 VDD
Input Logic Pullup Current (17)
V
VSOL
IOL = -1.6 mA
SO Tri-State Leakage Current
V
VSOH
IOH = 1.0 mA
FS, SO Low-State Output Voltage
V
RFS
kΩ
FSI Disabled, HS Indeterminate
RFSdis
–
0.0
1.0
FSI Enabled, HS OFF
RFSoff
6.0
10
14
FSI Enabled, HS ON
RFSon
30
–
–
Notes
12. Guaranteed by process monitoring. Not production tested.
13. Upper and lower logic threshold voltage range applies to SI, CS, SCLK, RST, IN, and WAKE input signals. The WAKE and RST signals
may be supplied by a derived voltage reference to VPWR.
14.
15.
16.
17.
No hysteresis on FSI and wake pins. Parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
Input capacitance of SI, CS, SCLK, RST, and WAKE. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
The current must be limited by a series resistance when using voltages > 7.0 V.
Pullup current is with CS OPEN. CS has an active internal pullup to VDD.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, 6.0 V ≤ VPWR ≤ 27 V, -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 150°C unless otherwise
noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise
noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.03
0.1
0.3
0.4
1.0
4.0
0.03
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.03
0.1
0.3
0.8
2.0
4.0
0.1
0.35
1.2
Unit
POWER OUTPUT TIMING
Output Rising Slow Slew Rate A (DICR D3 = 0) (18)
SRRA_SLOW
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V
Output Rising Slow Slew Rate B (DICR D3 = 0) (19)
SRRB_SLOW
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V
Output Rising Fast Slew Rate A (DICR D3 = 1) (18)
Output Rising Fast Slew Rate B (DICR D3 = 1) (19)
V/µs
SRRB_FAST
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V
Output Falling Slow Slew Rate A (DICR D3 = 0) (18)
V/µs
SRFA_SLOW
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V
Output Falling Slow Slew Rate B (DICR D3 = 0) (19)
V/µs
SRFB_SLOW
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V
Output Falling Fast Slew Rate A (DICR D3 = 1) (18)
V/µs
SRFA_FAST
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V
Output Falling Fast Slew Rate B (DICR D3 = 1) (19)
V/µs
SRFB_FAST
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V
Output Turn-ON Delay Time in Fast/Slow Slew Rate (20)
(21)
µs
1.0
18
100
20
230
500
10
60
200
–
300
–
µs
tDLY_SLOW(OFF)
DICR = 0
Output Turn-OFF Delay Time in Fast Slew Rate Mode (21)
V/µs
tDLY(ON)
DICR = 0, DICR = 1
µs
tDLY_FAST(OFF)
DICR = 1
Direct Input Switching Frequency (DICR D3 = 0)
V/µs
SRRA_FAST
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V
Output Turn-OFF Delay Time in Slow Slew Rate Mode
V/µs
f PWM
Hz
Notes
18. Rise and Fall Slew Rates A measured across a 5.0 Ω resistive load at high-side output = 0.5 V to VPWR - 3.5 V. These parameters are
guaranteed by process monitoring.
19. Rise and Fall Slow Slew Rates B measured across a 5.0 Ω resistive load at high-side output = VPWR - 3.5 V to VPWR - 0.5 V. These
parameters are guaranteed by process monitoring.
20. Turn-ON delay time measured from rising edge of any signal (IN, SCLK, CS) that would turn the output ON to VHS = 0.5 V with
RL = 5.0 Ω resistive load.
21.
Turn-OFF delay time measured from falling edge of any signal (IN, SCLK, CS) that would turn the output OFF to VHS = VPWR - 0.5 V
with RL = 5.0 Ω resistive load.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, 6.0 V ≤ VPWR ≤ 27 V, -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 150°C unless otherwise
noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise
noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
POWER OUTPUT TIMING (CONTINUED)
Overcurrent Low Detection Blanking Time (OCLT [1:0])
00
01
10
11
Overcurrent High Detection Blanking Time
CS to CSNS Valid Time
(22)
ms
t OCL0
t OCL1
t OCL2
t OCL3
108
155
7.0
10
202
13
0.8
1.2
1.6
0.08
0.15
0.25
t OCH
1.0
10
20
µs
t CNSVAL
–
–
10
µs
t OSD0
t OSD1
t OSD2
t OSD3
t OSD4
t OSD5
t OSD6
t OSD7
–
0.0
–
Output Switching Delay Time (OSD [2:0])
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Watchdog Time-out (WD [1:0])
ms
52
75
95
105
150
195
157
225
293
210
300
390
262
375
488
315
450
585
367
525
683
434
620
806
(23)
00
01
10
11
ms
t WDTO0
t WDTO1
t WDTO2
t WDTO3
207
310
403
1750
2500
3250
875
1250
1625
f SPI
–
–
3.0
MHz
t WRST
–
50
167
ns
SPI INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS
Recommended Frequency of SPI Operation
Required Low State Duration for RST (24)
Notes
22. Time necessary for the CSNS to be within ±5% of the targeted value.
23. Watchdog time-out delay measured from the rising edge of WAKE to RST from a sleep state condition to output turn-ON with the output
driven OFF and FSI floating. The values shown are for WDR setting of [00]. The accuracy of tWDTO is consistent for all configured
watchdog timeouts.
24. RST low duration measured with outputs enabled and going to OFF or disabled condition.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, 6.0 V ≤ VPWR ≤ 27 V, -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 150°C unless otherwise
noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise
noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
t CS
–
–
300
ns
t ENBL
–
–
5.0
µs
t LEAD
–
50
167
ns
t WSCLKH
–
–
167
ns
t WSCLKL
–
–
167
ns
t LAG
–
50
167
ns
t SI(SU)
–
25
83
ns
t SI(HOLD)
–
25
83
ns
–
25
50
–
25
50
t RSI
–
–
50
ns
t FSI
–
–
50
ns
Time from Falling Edge of CS to SO Low Impedance (27)
t SO(EN)
–
–
145
ns
(28)
t SO(DIS)
–
65
145
ns
–
65
105
SPI INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS
Rising Edge of CS to Falling Edge of CS (Required Setup Time) (25)
Rising Edge of RST to Falling Edge of CS (Required Setup Time) (25)
Falling Edge of CS to Rising Edge of SCLK (Required Setup Time)
(25)
Required High State Duration of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (25)
Required Low State Duration of SCLK (Required Setup Time)
(25)
Falling Edge of SCLK to Rising Edge of CS (Required Setup Time)
SI to Falling Edge of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (26)
Falling Edge of SCLK to SI (Required Setup Time)
(26)
SO Rise Time
(25)
t RSO
CL = 200 pF
SO Fall Time
t FSO
CL = 200 pF
SI, CS, SCLK, Incoming Signal Rise Time (26)
SI, CS, SCLK, Incoming Signal Fall Time
(26)
Time from Rising Edge of CS to SO High Impedance
Time from Rising Edge of SCLK to SO Data Valid (29)
0.2 VDD ≤ SO ≤ 0.8 VDD, CL = 200 pF
Notes
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
ns
ns
t VALID
ns
Maximum setup time required for the 33982B is the minimum guaranteed time needed from the microcontroller.
Rise and Fall time of incoming SI, CS, and SCLK signals suggested for design consideration to prevent the occurrence of double pulsing.
Time required for output status data to be available for use at SO. 1.0 kΩ on pullup on CS.
Time required for output status data to be terminated at SO. 1.0 kΩ on pullup on CS.
Time required to obtain valid data out from SO following the rise of SCLK.
33982
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
CS
VPWR
VPWR
VPWR - 0.5V
SR
FB_SLOW & SRFB_FAST
SRfB
SRRB_SLOW & SRRB_FAST
SRrB
VPWR -0.5 V
V
PWR
VPWR
--3.5
3V
V
SRfA
SR
FA_SLOW & SRFA_FAST
SRRA_SLOW & SRRA _FAST
SRrA
0.5V 0.5
HS
V
t DLY_SLOW(OFF) & tDLY_FAST(OFF)
Tdly(off)
t DLY(ON)
Tdly
(on)
Figure 4. Output Slew Rate and Time Delays
IOCHx
Load
Current
IOCLx
t OCH
Time
t OCLx
Figure 5. Overcurrent Shutdown
IOCH0
IOCH1
IOCL0
IOCL1
Load
Current
IOCL2
IOCL3
IOCL4
IOCL5
IOCL6
IOCL7
Time
t OCHx
t OCL3 t OCL2
t OCL1
t OCL0
Figure 6. Overcurrent Low and High Detection
33982
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 6 illustrates the overcurrent detection level
• During tOCHX, the device can reach up to Ioch0
overcurrent level.
• During tOCL3 or tOCL2 or tOCL1 or tOCL0, the device can be
programmed to detect up to Iocl0.
(IOCLX, IOCHX) the device can reach for each overcurrent detection blanking time (tOCHX, tOCLX):
VIH
V
IH
RSTB
RST
0.2
VDD
0.2
VDD
VIL
VIL
TwRSTB
t ENBL
t WRST
tTCSB
CS
TENBL
VIH
V
0.7
VDD
0.7VDD
CS
CSB
IH
0.2
VDD
0.7VDD
VIL
V
t WSCLKh
TwSCLKh
tTlead
LEAD
IL
t RSI
TrSI
t LAG Tlag
0.70.7VDD
VDD
SCLK
SCLK
VIH
VIH
0.2 VDD
0.2VDD
VIL
V
IL
tTSIsu
SI(SU)
t WSCLKl
TwSCLKl
tTfSI
FSI
t SI(HOLD)
TSI(hold)
SI
SI
VIH
V
IH
0.7
0.7 V
VDD
DD
0.2VDD
0.2
VDD
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Valid
Valid
Don’t Care
VIH
VIL
Figure 7. Input Timing Switching Characteristics
tFSI
t RSI
TrSI
TfSI
VOH
VOH
3.5 V
3.5V
50%
SCLK
SCLK
1.0VV
1.0
VOL
VOL
t SO(EN)
TdlyLH
SO
SO
0.7 V
VDD
DD
0.20.2
VDD
VDD
VOH
VOH
VOL
VOL
Low-to-High
Low
to High
TrSO
t RSO
VALID
tTVALID
SO
TfSO
t FSO
SO
VOH
VOH
0.7VDD
VDD
High to Low 0.7
High-to-Low
0.2VDD
0.2 VDD
TdlyHL
VOL
VOL
t SO(DIS)
Figure 8. SCLK Waveform and Valid SO Data Delay Time
33982
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The 33982B is a self-protected silicon 2.0 mΩ high-side
switch used to replace electromechanical relays, fuses, and
discrete devices in power management applications. The
33982B is designed for harsh environments, including selfrecovery features. The device is suitable for loads with high
inrush current, as well as motors and all types of resistive and
inductive loads.
Programming, control, and diagnostics are implemented
via the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). A dedicated parallel
input is available for alternate and pulse width modulation
(PWM) control of the output. SPI programmable fault trip
thresholds allow the device to be adjusted for optimal
performance in the application.
The 33982B is packaged in a power-enhanced 12 x 12
nonleaded PQFN package with exposed tabs.
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
OUTPUT CURRENT MONITORING (CSNS)
The CSNS pin outputs a current proportional to the highside output current and used externally to generate a groundreferenced voltage for the microcontroller to monitor output
current.
operation are disabled. This pin incorporates an active
internal pullup current source.
CHIP SELECT (CS)
This pin is used to input a Logic [1] signal in order to enable
the watchdog timer function. An internal clamp protects this
pin from high damaging voltages when the output is current
limited with an external resistor. This input has a passive
internal pulldown.
This input pin is connected to a chip select output of a
master microcontroller (MCU). The MCU determines which
device is addressed (selected) to receive data by pulling the
CS pin of the selected device logic LOW, enabling SPI
communication with the device. Other unselected devices on
the serial link having their CS pins pulled up logic HIGH
disregard the SPI communication data sent. This pin
incorporates an active internal pullup current source.
RESET (RST)
SERIAL CLOCK (SCLK)
This input pin is used to initialize the device configuration
and fault registers, as well as place the device in a low current
sleep mode. The pin also starts the watchdog timer when
transitioning from logic LOW to logic HIGH. This pin should
not be allowed to be logic HIGH until VDD is in regulation. This
pin has a passive internal pulldown.
This input pin is connected to the MCU providing the
required bit shift clock for SPI communication. It transitions
one time per bit transferred at an operating frequency, fSPI,
defined by the communication interface. The 50 percent duty
cycle CMOS-level serial clock signal is idle between
command transfers. The signal is used to shift data into and
out of the device. This input has an active internal pulldown
current source.
WAKE (WAKE)
DIRECT IN (IN)
The Input pin is used to directly control the output. This
input has an active internal pulldown current source and
requires CMOS logic levels. This input may be configured via
SPI.
SERIAL INTERFACE (SI)
This is an open drain configured output requiring an
external pullup resistor to VDD for fault reporting. When a
device fault condition is detected, this pin is active LOW.
Specific device diagnostic faults are reported via the SPI SO
pin.
This is a command data input pin connected to the SPI
Serial Data Output of the MCU or to the SO pin of the
previous device in a daisy chain of devices. The input
requires CMOS logic level signals and incorporates an active
internal pulldown current source. Device control is facilitated
by the input's receiving the MSB first of a serial 8-bit control
command. The MCU ensures data is available upon the
falling edge of SCLK. The logic state of SI present upon the
rising edge of SCLK loads that bit command into the internal
command shift register.
FAIL-SAFE INPUT (FSI)
DIGITAL DRAIN VOLTAGE POWER (VDD)
The value of the resistance connected between this pin
and ground determines the state of the output after a
watchdog time-out occurs. Depending on the resistance
value, either the output is OFF or ON. When the FSI pin is
connected to GND, the watchdog circuit and fail-safe
This is an external voltage input pin used to supply power
to the SPI circuit. In the event VDD is lost, an internal supply
provides power to a portion of the logic, ensuring limited
functionality of the device. All device configuration registers
are reset.
FAULT STATUS (FS)
33982
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
15
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
SERIAL OUTPUT (SO)
POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY (VPWR)
This output pin is connected to the SPI Serial Data Input
pin of the MCU or to the SI pin of the next device in a daisy
chain of devices. This output will remain tri-stated (high
impedance OFF condition) so long as the CS pin of the device
is logic HIGH. SO is only active when the CS pin of the device
is asserted logic LOW. The generated SO output signals are
CMOS logic levels. SO output data is available on the falling
edge of SCLK and transitions immediately on the rising edge
of SCLK.
This pin connects to the positive power supply and is the
source input of operational power for the device. The VPWR
pin is a backside surface mount tab of the package.
HIGH-SIDE OUTPUT (HS)
This pin protects high-side power output to the load.
Output pins must be connected in parallel for operation.
33982
16
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
The 33982B has four operating modes: Sleep, Normal,
Fault, and Fail-Safe. Table 5 summarizes details contained in
succeeding paragraphs.
Table 5. Fail-Safe Operation and Transitions to Other
33982B Modes
Mode
FS
WAKE
Sleep
x
0
0
x
Device is in Sleep mode.
All outputs are OFF.
Normal
1
x
1
No
Normal mode. Watchdog
is active if enabled.
Fault
0
1
x
No
0
x
1
The device is currently in
Fault mode. The faulted
output is OFF.
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
FailSafe
RST WDTO
Yes
Comments
Watchdog has timed out
and the device is in FailSafe mode. The output is
as configured with the
RFS resistor connected
to FSI. RST and WAKE
must be transitioned to
Logic [0] simultaneously
to bring the device out of
the Fail-Safe mode or
momentarily tied the FSI
pin to ground.
x = Don’t care.
SLEEP MODE
The default mode of the 33982B is the Sleep mode. This
is the state of the device after first applying battery voltage
(VPWR), prior to any I/O transitions. This is also the state of
the device when the WAKE and RST are both Logic [0]. In the
Sleep mode, the output and all unused internal circuitry, such
as the internal 5.0 V regulator, are off to minimize current
draw. In addition, all SPI-configurable features of the device
are as if set to Logic [0]. The device will transition to the
Normal or Fail-Safe operating modes based on the WAKE
and RST inputs as defined in Table 5.
NORMAL MODE
The 33982B is in Normal mode when:
• VPWR is within the normal voltage range.
• RST pin is Logic [1].
• No fault has occurred.
FAIL-SAFE MODE AND WATCHDOG
transitions from Logic [0] to Logic [1]. The WAKE input is
capable of being pulled up to VPWR with a series of limiting
resistance that limits the internal clamp current.
The watchdog time-out is a multiple of an internal oscillator
and is specified in Table 14. As long as the WD bit (D7) of an
incoming SPI message is toggled within the minimum
watchdog time-out period (WDTO), based on the
programmed value of the WDR the device will operate
normally. If an internal watchdog time-out occurs before the
WD bit, the device will revert to a Fail-Safe mode until the
device is reinitialized.
During the Fail-Safe mode, the output will be ON or OFF
depending upon the resistor RFS connected to the FSI pin,
regardless of the state of the various direct inputs and modes
(Table 6). In this mode, the SPI register content is retained
except for overcurrent high and low detection levels and
timing, which are reset to their default value (SOCL, SOCH,
OCLT). The watchdog, overvoltage, overtemperature, and
overcurrent circuitry (with default value for this one) are fully
operational.
Table 6. Output State During Fail-Safe Mode
RFS (kΩ)
High-Side State
0
Fail-Safe Mode Disabled
10
HS OFF
30
HS ON
The Fail-Safe mode can be detected by monitoring the
WDTO bit D2 of the WDR register. This bit is Logic [1] when
the device is in Fail-Safe mode. The device can be brought
out of the Fail-Safe mode by transitioning the WAKE and RST
pins from Logic [1] to Logic [0] or forcing the FSI pin to
Logic [0]. Table 5 summarizes the various methods for
resetting the device from the latched Fail-Safe mode.
If the FSI pin is tied to GND, the Watchdog fail-safe
operation is disabled.
LOSS OF VDD
If the external 5.0 V supply is not within specification, or
even disconnected, all register content is reset. The output
can still be driven by the direct input IN. The 33982B uses the
battery input to power the output MOSFET-related current
sense circuitry and any other internal Logic, providing failsafe device operation with no VDD supplied. In this state, the
watchdog, overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent
circuitry are fully operational with default values. Current
recopy is active with the default current recopy value.
If the FSI input is not grounded, the watchdog time-out
detection is active when either the WAKE or RST input pin
33982
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
17
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
PROTECTION AND DIAGNOSIS FEATURES
FAULT MODE
The 33982B indicates the following faults as they occur by
driving the FS pin to Logic [0]:
• Overtemperature fault
• Overvoltage and undervoltage fault
• Open load fault
• Overcurrent fault (high and low)
The FS pin will automatically return to Logic [1] when the
fault condition is removed, except for overcurrent and in
some cases undervoltage.
Fault information is retained in the fault register and is
available (and reset) via the SO pin during the first valid SPI
communication (refer to Table 16).
PROTECTION AND DIAGNOSIS FEATURES
OVERTEMPERATURE FAULT (NON-LATCHING)
The 33982B incorporates overtemperature detection and
shutdown circuitry in the output structure. Overtemperature
detection is enabled when the output is in the ON state.
For the output, an overtemperature fault (OTF) condition
results in the faulted output turning OFF until the temperature
falls below the TSD(HYS). This cycle will continue indefinitely
until action is taken by the MCU to shut OFF the output, or
until the offending load is removed.
When experiencing this fault, the OTF fault bit will be set
in the status register and cleared after either a valid SPI read
or a power reset of the device.
OVERVOLTAGE FAULT (NON-LATCHING)
The 33982B shuts down the output during an overvoltage
fault (OVF) condition on the VPWR pin. The output remains in
the OFF state until the overvoltage condition is removed.
When experiencing this fault, the OVF fault bit is set in bit
OD1 and cleared after either a valid SPI read or a power reset
of the device.
The overvoltage protection and diagnostic can be disabled
through SPI (bit OV_dis).
UNDERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN (LATCHING OR
NON-LATCHING)
The output(s) will latch off at some battery voltage below
6.0 V. As long as the VDD level stays within the normal
specified range, the internal logic states within the device will
be sustained.
In the case where battery voltage drops below the
undervoltage threshold (VPWRUV) output will turn off, FS will
go to Logic [0], and the fault register UVF bit will be set to 1.
Two cases need to be considered when the battery level
recovers:
• If output(s) command is (are) low, FS will go to Logic [1]
but the UVF bit will remain set to 1 until the next read
operation.
• If the output command is ON, then FS will remain at
Logic [0]. The output must be turned OFF and ON again
to re-enable the state of output and release FS. The
UVF bit will remain set to 1 until the next read operation.
The undervoltage protection can be disabled through SPI
(bit UV_dis = 1). In this case, the FS and UVF bit do not report
any undervoltage fault condition and the output state will not
be changed as long as the battery voltage does not drop any
lower than 2.5 V.
OPEN LOAD FAULT (NON-LATCHING)
The 33982B incorporates open load detection circuitry on
the output. Output open load fault (OLF) is detected and
reported as a fault condition when the output is disabled
(OFF). The open load fault is detected and latched into the
status register after the internal gate voltage is pulled low
enough to turn OFF the output. The OLF fault bit is set in the
status register. If the open load fault is removed, the status
register will be cleared after reading the register.
The open load protection can be disabled through SPI (bit
OL_dis). It is recommended to disable the open load
detection circuitry (OL_dis bit sets to logic [1]) in case
of a permanent open load fault condition.
OVERCURRENT FAULT (LATCHING)
The 33982B has eight programmable overcurrent low
detection levels (IOCL) and two programmable overcurrent
high detection levels (IOCH) for maximum device protection.
The two selectable, simultaneously active overcurrent
detection levels, defined by IOCH and IOCL, are illustrated in
Figure 6. The eight different overcurrent low detection levels
(IOCL0 : IOCL7) are likewise illustrated in Figure 6.
If the load current level ever reaches the selected
overcurrent low detection level and the overcurrent condition
exceeds the programmed overcurrent time period (tOCx), the
device will latch the output OFF.
If at any time the current reaches the selected IOCH level,
then the device will immediately latch the fault and turn OFF
the output, regardless of the selected tOCL driver.
For both cases, the device output will stay off indefinitely
until the device is commanded OFF and then ON again.
33982
18
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
PROTECTION AND DIAGNOSIS FEATURES
Table 7. Device Behavior in Case of Undervoltage
SPSS
(VPWR Batter Voltage) ∗∗
VPWR > VPWRUV
State
Output State
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
FS State
1
1
1
0
1
SPI Fault Register UVF Bit
0
1 until next read
0
1
0
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
FS State
0
0
0
0
1
SPI Fault Register UVF Bit
1
1 until next read
1
1
0
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
1
1
1
1
1
Output State
FS State
SPI Fault Register UVF Bit 1 until next read 1 until next read 1 until next read 1 until next read
2.5 V > VPWR > 0V
UV Disable
IN=X
(Falling or
Rising
VPWR)
OFF
VPWRUV > VPWR > UVPOR Output State
UVPOR > VPWR > 2.5 V ∗
UV Enable
UV Enable
UV Enable
UV Enable
IN=0
IN=0
IN=1
IN=1
(Falling VPWR) (Rising VPWR) (Falling VPWR) (Rising VPWR)
Output State
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
1
1
1
1
1
FS State
SPI Fault Register UVF Bit 1 until next read 1 until next read 1 until next read 1 until next read
Comments
0
UV fault is
not latched
UV fault is
not latched
0
UV fault
is latched
∗ Typical value; not guaranteed
∗∗ While VDD remains within specified range.
REVERSE BATTERY
GROUND DISCONNECT PROTECTION
The output survives the application of reverse voltage as
low as -16 V. Under these conditions, the output’s gate is
enhanced to keep the junction temperature less than 150°C.
The ON resistance of the output is fairly similar to that in the
Normal mode. No additional passive components are
required.
In the event the 33982B ground is disconnected from load
ground, the device protects itself and safely turns OFF the
output regardless the state of the output at the time of
disconnection. A 10 k resistor needs to be added between
the wake pin and the rest of the circuitry in order to ensure
that the device turns off in case of ground disconnect and to
prevent this pin to exceed its maximum ratings.
33982
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
19
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
SPI PROTOCOL DESCRIPTION
stream of serial data is required on the SI pin, starting with D7
to D0. The internal registers of the 33982B are configured
and controlled using a 4-bit addressing scheme, as shown in
Table 8. Register addressing and configuration are described
in Table 9. The SI input has an active internal pulldown, IDWN.
The SPI interface has a full duplex, three-wire
synchronous data transfer with four I /O lines associated with
it: Serial Clock (SCLK), Serial Input (SI), Serial Output (SO),
and Chip Select (CS).
The SI / SO pins of the 33982B follow a first-in first-out (D7 /
D0) protocol with both input and output words transferring the
most significant bit (MSB) first. All inputs are compatible with
5.0 V CMOS logic levels.
The SPI lines perform the following functions:
SERIAL OUTPUT (SO)
The SO pin is a tri-stateable output from the shift register.
The SO pin remains in a high-impedance state until the CS
pin is put into a Logic [0] state. The SO data is capable of
reporting the status of the output, the device configuration,
and the state of the key inputs. The SO pin changes states on
the rising edge of SCLK and reads out on the falling edge of
SCLK. Fault and input status descriptions are provided in
Table 15.
SERIAL CLOCK (SCLK)
The SCLK pin clocks the internal shift registers of the
33982B device. The serial input pin (SI) accepts data into the
input shift register on the falling edge of the SCLK signal
while the serial output pin (SO) shifts data information out of
the SO line driver on the rising edge of the SCLK signal. It is
important that the SCLK pin be in a logic LOW state
whenever CS makes any transition. For this reason, it is
recommended that the SCLK pin be in a Logic [0] state
whenever the device is not accessed (CS Logic [1] state).
SCLK has an active internal pulldown, IDWN. When CS is
Logic [1], signals at the SCLK and SI pins are ignored and SO
is tri-stated (high impedance). (See Figure 9 and Figure 10.)
CHIP SELECT (CS)
The CS pin enables communication with the master
microcontroller (MCU). When this pin is in a Logic [0] state,
the device is capable of transferring information to and
receiving information from the MCU. The 33982B latches in
data from the input shift registers to the addressed registers
on the rising edge of CS. The device transfers status
information from the power output to the shift register on the
falling edge of CS. The SO output driver is enabled when CS
is Logic [0]. CS should transition from a Logic [1] to a Logic [0]
state only when SCLK is a Logic [0]. CS has an active internal
pullup, IUP.
SERIAL INTERFACE (SI)
This is a serial interface (SI) command data input pin. SI
instruction is read on the falling edge of SCLK. An 8-bit
CSB
CS
SCLK
SI
SO
SO
D7
OD7
D6
OD6
D5
OD5
D4
OD4
D3
OD3
D2
OD2
D1
OD1
D0
OD0
1. RST
a in
Logic
[1]1 state
duringthethe
above
operation.
Notes 1.
RSTB
RSTis is
a logic
state during
above
operation.
NOTES:
2.
D0, D1,relate
D2, ...,toand
relaterecent
to the most
recent
ordered
entryinto
of data
the SPSS
2. D7:D0
theD7most
ordered
entry
of data
theinto
device.
3.
OD0, OD1,relate
OD2, ...,
first 8 bits
of ordered
fault and
data
outdevice.
3. OD7:OD0
to and
the OD7
first relate
8 bitstoofthe
ordered
fault
and status
datastatus
out of
the
of the device.
Figure 9. Single 8-Bit Word SPI Communication
33982
20
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
C
S B
CS
SCLK
S
C L K
SIS
I
S O
SO
N O T E S :
D 7
D 6
O D 7
1 .
D 5
O D 6
R
R SST T B
D 2
O D 5
O D 2
D 1
O D 1
D 0
O D 0
D 7 *
D 6 *
D 7
D 5 *
D 6
D 2 *
D 5
D 1 *
D 2
D 1
D 0 *
D 0
is in a lo g ic 1 s t a t e d u r in g t h e a b o v e o p e r a t io n .
2 .
0 , Logic
D 1 , D 2[1]
, . .state
. , a n d during
D 7 r e l a the
t e t oabove
t h e m ooperation.
s t r e c e n t o r d e r e d e n tr y o f d a ta in to th e S P S S
Notes 1. RST
isD a
3 .
O D 0 , O D 1 , O D 2 , . . ., a n d O D 7 r e la t e t o t h e fir s t 8 b it s o f o r d e r e d f a u lt a n d s t a t u s d a t a o u t o f t h e d e v ic e .
4 .
O relate
D 0 , O Dto
1 , the
O D most
2 , . . . , arecent
n d O D ordered
7 r e p r e s eentry
n t t h e of
f i r sdata
t 8 b into
i t s o f the
o r d device.
e r e d fa u lt a n d s t a tu s d a ta o u t o f th e S P S S
2. D7:D0
3. D7*:D0* relate to the previous 8 bits (last command word) of data that was previously shifted into the device.
4. OD7:OD0 relate to the first
of 4ordered
device.
F I8
G bits
U R E
b . M U fault
L T I Pand
L E status
8 b i t Wdata
O R out
D Sof
P the
I C O
M M U N IC A T IO N
Figure 10. Multiple 8-Bit Word SPI Communication
SERIAL INPUT COMMUNICATION
SPI communication is accomplished using 8-bit
messages. A message is transmitted by the MCU starting
with the MSB, D7, and ending with the LSB, D0 (Table 8).
Each incoming command message on the SI pin can be
interpreted using the following bit assignments: the MSB (D7)
is the watchdog bit and in some cases a register address bit;
the next three bits, D6 : D4, are used to select the command
register; and the remaining four bits, D3 : D0, are used to
configure and control the output and its protection features.
Multiple messages can be transmitted in succession to
accommodate those applications where daisy chaining is
desirable or to confirm transmitted data as long as the
messages are all multiples of eight bits. Any attempt made to
latch in a message that is not eight bits will be ignored.
The 33982B has defined registers, which are used to
configure the device and to control the state of the output.
Table 9, summarizes the SI registers. The registers are
addressed via D6 : D4 of the incoming SPI word (Table 8).
Table 8. SI Message Bit Assignment
Bit Sig
SI Msg Bit
Message Bit Description
MSB
D7
Watchdog in: toggled to satisfy watchdog
requirements; also used as a register
address bit.
LSB
D6 : D4
Register address bits.
D3 : D1
Used to configure the inputs, outputs, and
the device protection features and SO
status content.
D0
Used to configure the inputs, outputs, and
the device protection features and SO
status content.
33982
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Freescale Semiconductor
21
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 9. Serial Input Address and Configuration Bit Map
SI
Register
Serial Input Data
D7 D6 D5 D4
set the overcurrent high detection level to one of two levels
as defined in Table 11.
Table 10. Overcurrent Low Detection Levels
D3
D2
D1
D0
STATR
x
0
0
0
0
SOA2
SOA1
SOA0
SOCL2
(D2)
SOCL1
(D1)
SOCL0
(D0)
Overcurrent Low Detection
(Amperes)
OCR
x
0
0
1
0
0
CSNS
EN
IN_SPI
0
0
0
50
0
0
1
45
SOCHLR
x
0
1
0
SOCH
SOCL2
SOCL1
SOCL0
0
1
0
40
CDTOLR
x
0
1
1
OL_dis CD_dis
OCLT1
OCLT0
0
1
1
35
DICR
x
1
0
0
A/O
1
0
0
30
FAST
SR
CSNS
high
IN dis
OSDR
0
1
0
1
0
OSD2
OSD1
OSD0
1
0
1
25
WDR
1
1
0
1
0
0
WD1
WD0
1
1
0
20
NAR
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
15
UOVR
1
1
1
0
0
0
UV_dis
OV_dis
TEST
x
1
1
1
Freescale Internal Use (Test)
Table 11. Overcurrent High Detection Levels
SOCH (D3)
Overcurrent High Detection
(Amperes)
DEVICE REGISTER ADDRESSING
0
150
The following section describes the possible register
addresses and their impact on device operation.
1
100
x = Don’t care.
Address x000 — Status Register (STATR)
Address x011 — Current Detection Time and Open Load
Register (CDTOLR)
The STATR register is used to read the device status and
the various configuration register contents without disrupting
the device operation or the register contents. The register bits
D2, D1, and D0 determine the content of the first eight bits of
SO data. In addition to the device status, this feature provides
the ability to read the content of the OCR, SOCHLR,
CDTOLR, DICR, OSDR, WDR, NAR, and UOVR registers.
(Refer to the section entitled Serial Output Communication
(Device Status Return Data) beginning on page 24.)
The CDTOLR register is used by the MCU to determine
the amount of time the device will allow an overcurrent low
condition before output latches OFF occurs. Bits D1 and D0
allow the MCU to select one of four fault blanking times
defined in Table 12. Note that these timeouts apply only to
the overcurrent low detection levels. If the selected
overcurrent high level is reached, the device will latch off
within 20 µs.
Address x001 — Output Control Register (OCR)
The OCR register allows the MCU to control the output
through the SPI. Incoming message bit D0 (IN_SPI) reflects
the desired states of the high-side output: a Logic [1] enables
the output switch and a Logic [0] turns it OFF. A Logic [1] on
message bit D1 enables the Current Sense (CSNS) pin. Bits
D2 and D3 must be Logic [0]. Bit D7 is used to feed the
watchdog if enabled.
Address x010 — Select Overcurrent High and Low
Register (SOCHLR)
The SOCHLR register allows the MCU to configure the
output overcurrent low and high detection levels,
respectively. In addition to protecting the device, this slow
blow fuse emulation feature can be used to optimize the load
requirements to match system characteristics. Bits D2 : D0
are used to set the overcurrent low detection level to one of
eight possible levels as defined in Table 10. Bit D3 is used to
Table 12. Overcurrent Low Detection Blanking Time
OCLT [1:0]
Timing
00
155 ms
01
10 ms
10
1.2 ms
11
150 µs
A Logic [1] on bit D2 disables the overcurrent low (CD_dis)
detection time-out feature. A Logic [1] on bit D3 disables the
open load (OL) detection feature.
Address x100 — Direct Input Control Register (DICR)
The DICR register is used by the MCU to enable, disable,
or configure the direct IN pin control of the output. A Logic [0]
on bit D1 will enable the output for direct control by the IN pin.
A Logic [1] on bit D1 will disable the output from direct control.
While addressing this register, if the input was enabled for
33982
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Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
direct control, a Logic [1] for the D0 bit will result in a Boolean
AND of the IN pin with its corresponding D0 message bit
when addressing the OCR register. Similarly, a Logic [0] on
the D0 pin will result in a Boolean OR of the IN pin with the
corresponding message bits when addressing the OCR
register.
The DICR register is useful if there is a need to
independently turn on and off several loads that are PWM’d
at the same frequency and duty cycle with only one PWM
signal. This type of operation can be accomplished by
connecting the pertinent direct IN pins of several devices to a
PWM output port from the MCU and configuring each of the
outputs to be controlled via their respective direct IN pin. The
DICR is then used to Boolean AND the direct IN(s) of each of
the outputs with the dedicated SPI bit that also controls the
output. Each configured SPI bit can now be used to enable
and disable the common PWM signal from controlling its
assigned output.
A Logic [1] on bit D2 is used to select the high ratio (CSR1,
1/40000) on the CSNS pin. The default value [0] is used to
select the low ratio (CSR0, 1/5400). A Logic [1] on bit D3 is
used to select the high-speed slew rate. The default value [0]
corresponds to the low speed slew rate.
Address 0101 — Output Switching Delay Register (OSDR)
The OSDR register is used to configure the device with a
programmable time delay that is active during Output On
transitions that are initiated via SPI (not via direct input).
Whenever the input is commanded to transition from
Logic [0] to Logic [1], the output will be held OFF for the time
delay configured in the OSDR register.
The programming of the contents of this register has no
effect on device Fail-Safe mode operation. The default value
of the OSDR register is 000, equating to no delay, since the
switching delay time is 0 ms. This feature allows the user a
way to minimize inrush currents, or surges, thereby allowing
loads to be synchronously switched ON with a single
command.
Table 13 shows the eight selectable output switching delay
times, which range from 0 ms to 525 ms.
Table 13. Switching Delay
OSD[2:0] (D2 : D0)
Turn ON Delay (ms)
000
0
001
75
010
150
011
225
100
300
101
375
110
450
111
525
Address 1101 — Watchdog Register (WDR)
The WDR register is used by the MCU to configure the
watchdog time-out. Watchdog time-out is configured using
bits D1 and D0 (Table 14). When bits D1 and D0 are
programmed for the desired watchdog time-out period, the
WD bit (D7) should be toggled as well to ensure that the new
time-out period is programmed at the beginning of a new
count sequence.
Table 14. Watchdog Time-out
WD [1:0] (D1: D0)
Timing (ms)
00
620
01
310
10
2500
11
1250
Address 0110 — No Action Register (NAR)
The NAR register can be used to no-operation fill SPI data
packets in a daisy chain SPI configuration. This allows
devices to not be affected by commands being clocked over
a daisy-chained SPI configuration, and by toggling the WD bit
(D7) the watchdog circuitry will continue to be reset while no
programming or data readback functions are being requested
from the device.
33982
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Freescale Semiconductor
23
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Address 1110 — Undervoltage / Overvoltage Register
(UOVR)
A valid message length is determined following a CS
transition of Logic [0] to Logic [1]. If there is a valid message
length, the data is latched into the appropriate registers. A
valid message length is a multiple of eight bits. At this time,
the SO pin is tri-stated and the fault status register is now
able to accept new fault status information.
The output status register correctly reflects the status of
the STATR-selected register data at the time the CS is pulled
to a Logic [0] during SPI communication and / or for the period
of time since the last valid SPI communication, with the
following exceptions:
• The previous SPI communication was determined to be
invalid. In this case, the status will be reported as
though the invalid SPI communication never occurred.
• Battery transients below 6.0 V resulting in an undervoltage shutdown of the outputs may result in incorrect
data loaded into the status register. The SO data
transmitted to the MCU during the first SPI
communication following an undervoltage VPWR
condition should be ignored.
• The RST pin transition from a Logic [0] to Logic [1] while
the WAKE pin is at Logic [0] may result in incorrect data
loaded into the status register. The SO data transmitted
to the MCU during the first SPI communication following
this condition should be ignored.
The UOVR register can be used to disable or enable the
overvoltage and/or undervoltage protection. By default ([0]),
both protections are active. When disabled, an undervoltage
or overvoltage condition fault will not be reported in bits D1
and D0 of the output fault register.
Address x111 — TEST
The TEST register is reserved for test and is not
accessible with SPI during normal operation.
SERIAL OUTPUT COMMUNICATION (DEVICE
STATUS RETURN DATA)
When the CS pin is pulled low, the output status register is
loaded. Meanwhile, the data is clocked out MSB- (OD7-) first
as the new message data is clocked into the SI pin. The first
eight bits of data clocking out of the SO, and following a CS
transition, are dependant upon the previously written SPI
word.
Any bits clocked out of the SO pin after the first eight will
be representative of the initial message bits clocked into the
SI pin since the CS pin first transitioned to a Logic [0]. This
feature is useful for daisy chaining devices as well as
message verification.
Table 15. Serial Output Bit Map Descriptions
Previous STATR
D7, D2, D1, D0
Serial Output Returned Data
SOA3 SOA2 SOA1 SOA0
OD7
OD6
OD5
OD4
OD3
OD2
OD1
OD0
x
0
0
0
WDin
OTF
OCHF
OCLF
OLF
UVF
OVF
FAULT
x
0
0
1
WDin
0
0
1
0
0
CSNS EN
IN_SPI
x
0
1
0
WDin
0
1
0
SOCH
SOCL2
SOCL1
SOCL0
x
0
1
1
WDin
0
1
1
OL_dis
CD_dis
OCLT1
OCLT0
x
1
0
0
WDin
1
0
0
Fast SR
CSNS high
IN dis
A/O
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
FSM_HS
OSD2
OSD1
OSD0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
WDTO
WD1
WD0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
IN Pin
FSI Pin
WAKE Pin
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
UV_dis
OV_dis
x
1
1
1
WDin
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
x = Don’t care.
SERIAL OUTPUT BIT ASSIGNMENT
Previous Address SOA[2:0] = 000
The eight bits of serial output data depend on the previous
serial input message, as explained in the following
paragraphs. Table 15 summarizes the SO register content.
Bit OD7 reflects the state of the watchdog bit (D7)
addressed during the prior communication. The contents of
bits OD6 : OD0 depend upon the bits D2 : D0 from the most
recent STATR command SOA2 : SOA0.
If the previous three MSBs are 000, bits OD6 : OD0 reflect
the current state of the Fault register (FLTR) (Table 16).
Previous Address SOA[2:0] = 001
The data in bits OD1 and OD0 contain CSNS EN and
IN_SPI programmed bits, respectively.
33982
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Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Previous Address SOA[2:0] = 010
Previous Address SOA[2:0] =100
The data in bit OD3 contain the programmed overcurrent
high detection level (refer to Table 11), and the data in bits
OD2, OD1, and OD0 contain the programmed overcurrent
low detection levels (refer to Table 10).
The returned data contain the programmed values in the
DICR.
Table 16. Fault Register
OD7
OD6
x
OTF
OD5
OD4
OCHF OCLF
OD3
OD2
OD1
OD0
OLF
UVF
OVF
FAULT
OD7 (x) = Don’t care.
OD6 (OTF) = Overtemperature Flag.
OD5 (OCHF) = Overcurrent High Flag. (This fault is latched.)
OD4 (OCLF) = Overcurrent Low Flag. (This fault is latched.)
OD3 (OLF) = Open Load Flag.
OD2 (UVF) = Undervoltage Flag. (This fault is latched or not
latched.)
OD1 (OVF) = Overvoltage Flag.
OD0 (FAULT) = This flag reports a fault and is reset by a read
operation.
Note The FS pin reports a fault and is reset by a new Switch-ON
command (via SPI or direct input IN).
Previous Address SOA[2:0] = 011
The data returned in bits OD1 and OD0 are current values
for the overcurrent fault blanking time, illustrated in Table 12.
Bit OD2 reports when the overcurrent detection time-out
feature is active. OD3 reports whether the open load circuitry
is active.
Previous Address SOA[2:0] =101
• SOA3 = 0. The returned data contain the programmed
values in the OSDR. Bit OD3 (FSM_HS) reflects the state
of the output in the Fail-Safe mode after a watchdog
timeout occurs.
• SOA3 = 1. The returned data contain the programmed
values in the WDR. Bit OD2 (WDTO) reflects the status of
the watchdog circuitry. If WDTO bit is Logic [1], the
watchdog has timed out and the device is in Fail-Safe
mode. If WDTO is Logic [0], the device is in Normal mode
(assuming device is powered and not in the Sleep mode),
with the watchdog either enabled or disabled.
Previous Address SOA[2:0] =110
• SOA3 = 0. OD2, OD1, and OD0 return the state of the IN,
FSI, and WAKE pins, respectively (Table 17).
Table 17. Pin Register
OD2
OD1
OD0
IN Pin
FSI Pin
WAKE Pin
• SOA3 = 1. The returned data contains the programmed
values in the UOVR register. Bit OD1 reflects the state of
the undervoltage protection, while bit OD0 reflects the
state of the overvoltage protection (refer to Table 15).
Previous Address SOA[2:0] = 111
Null Data. No previous register Read Back command
received, so bits OD2, OD1, and OD0 are null, or 000.
33982
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Freescale Semiconductor
25
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
VPWR
VDD
Voltage
Regulator
VDD
VDD NC VPWR
10 k
VDD
10 k
MCU
10
100nF
10µF
2
I/O
SCLK
CS
I/O
SI
SO
I/O
A/D
VPWR
10k
10k
10k
10k
4
8
7
3
11
10k
9
5
1
6
1k
VPWR
VDD
NC
2.5µF
WAKE
IN
NC
SCLK
CS
RST
SO
SI
FS
CSNS
FSI
14
HS
33982B
HS
10nF
12
15
16
LOAD
GND
13
RFS
Figure 11. Typical Applications
33982
26
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
SOLDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGING
SOLDERING INFORMATION
SOLDERING INFORMATION
The 33982B is packaged in a surface mount power
package intended to be soldered directly on the printed circuit
board.
The 33982B was qualified in accordance with JEDEC
standards JESD22-A113-B and J-STD-020A. The
recommended reflow conditions are as follows:
• Convection: 225°C +5 .0/ -0°C
• Vapor Phase Reflow (VPR): 215°C to 219°C
• Infrared (IR) / Convection: 225°C +5.0 / -0°C
The maximum peak temperature during the soldering
process should not exceed 230°C. The time at maximum
temperature should range from 10 s to 40 s maximum.
33982
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
27
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
For the most current revision of the package, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search on 98ARL10596D.
PNA SUFFIX
16-PIN PQFN
NONLEADED PACKAGE
98ARL10521D
ISSUE C
33982
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (CONTINUED)
PNA SUFFIX
16-PIN PQFN
NONLEADED PACKAGE
98ARL10521D
ISSUE C
33982
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
29
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 3.0)
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
33982
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 3.0)
Introduction
This thermal addendum is provided as a supplement to the MC33982B
technical datasheet. The addendum provides thermal performance information
that may be critical in the design and development of system applications. All
electrical, application, and packaging information is provided in the datasheet.
High-Side Switch
Packaging and Thermal Considerations
This package is a dual die package. There are two heat sources in the package
independently heating with P1 and P2. This results in two junction temperatures,
TJ1 and TJ2, and a thermal resistance matrix with RθJAmn.
For m, n = 1, RθJA11 is the thermal resistance from Junction 1 to the reference
temperature while only heat source 1 is heating with P1.
For m = 1, n = 2, RθJA12 is the thermal resistance from Junction 1 to the
reference temperature while heat source 2 is heating with P2. This applies to RθJ21
and RθJ22, respectively.
TJ1
TJ2
=
RθJA11 RθJA12
RθJA21 RθJA22
.
P1
P2
PNA SUFFIX
98ARL10521D
16-PIN PQFN
12 mm x 12 mm
Note For package dimensions, refer to
the 33982B data sheet.
The stated values are solely for a thermal performance comparison of one
package to another in a standardized environment. This methodology is not meant to and will not predict the performance of a
package in an application-specific environment. Stated values were obtained by measurement and simulation according to the
standards listed below.
Standards
Table 18. Thermal Performance Comparison
1 = Power Chip, 2 = Logic Chip [°C/W]
Thermal
Resistance
RθJAmn (1), (2)
RθJBmn
(2), (3)
RθJAmn (1), (4)
RθJCmn
(5)
m = 1,
n=1
m = 1, n = 2
m = 2, n = 1
m = 2,
n=2
20
16
39
6
2.0
26
53
40
73
<0.5
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.2
Notes:
1. Per JEDEC JESD51-2 at natural convection, still air
condition.
2. 2s2p thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-7and
JESD51-5.
3. Per JEDEC JESD51-8, with the board temperature on the
center trace near the power outputs.
4. Single layer thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-3 and
JESD51-5.
5. Thermal resistance between the die junction and the
exposed pad, “infinite” heat sink attached to exposed pad.
* All measurements
are in millimeters
Note: Recommended via diameter is 0.5 mm. PTH (plated through
hole) via must be plugged / filled with epoxy or solder mask in order
to minimize void formation and to avoid any solder wicking into the
via.
Figure 12. Surface Mount for Power PQFN
with Exposed Pads
33982
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 3.0)
Transparent Top View
IN
RST
WAKE
CSNS
FS
CS
FSI
SI
SCLK
SO
6 5
VDD
7
NC
12 11 10 9 8
A
4
3
2
1
13
GND
A
14
VPWR
15
HS
16
HS
33982B Pin Connections
16-Pin PQFN
0.90 mm Pitch
12.0 mm x 12.0 mm Body
Figure 13. Thermal Test Board
Device on Thermal Test Board
Material:
Outline:
Single layer printed circuit board
FR4, 1.6 mm thickness
Cu traces, 0.07 mm thickness
80 mm x 100 mm board area,
including edge connector for thermal
testing
Area A:
Cu heat-spreading areas on board
surface
Ambient Conditions:
Natural convection, still air
Table 19. Thermal Resistance Performance
1 = Power Chip, 2 = Logic Chip (°C/W)
Thermal
Resistance
RθJAmn
Area A
(mm2)
m = 1,
n=1
m = 1, n = 2
m = 2, n = 1
m = 2,
n=2
0
55
42
74
300
41
32
66
600
39
29
65
RθJA is the thermal resistance between die junction and
ambient air.
This device is a dual die package. Index m indicates the
die that is heated. Index n refers to the number of the die
where the junction temperature is sensed.
33982
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
31
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 3.0)
Thermal Resistance [ºC/W]
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
x
10
RθJA11
RθJA22
RθJA12 = RθJA21
0
0
300
600
Heat spreading area A [mm²]
Figure 14. Device on Thermal Test Board RθJA
Thermal Resistance
(°CW)
100
10
1
x
0.1
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
1.00E-01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
Time(s)
RθJA11
RθJA22
RθJA12 = RθJA21
1.00E+02
1.00E+03
1.00E+04
Figure 15. Transient Thermal Resistance RθJA (1.0 W Step Response)
Device on Thermal Test Board Area A = 600 (mm2)
33982
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
DATE
10.0
2/2006
11.0
5/2006
12.0
1/2007
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Implemented Revision History page
Deletion of MC33982 part number, replaced with MC33982B.
Corrected Pin Connections to the proper case outline
Added final sentence to Open Load Fault (Non-Latching)
Corrected heading labels on Input Timing Switching Characteristics
Changed labels in the Typical Applications drawing
Corrected Package Dimensions to Revision C
Added Thermal Addendum (Rev 3.0).
• Added RoHS logo to the data sheet
33982
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
33
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MC33982
Rev. 12.0
1/2007
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