TI TLC5947RHBR

TLC5947
www.ti.com....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBVS114 – JULY 2008
24-Channel, 12-Bit PWM LED Driver with
Internal Oscillator
•
FEATURES
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
23
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
24 Channels, Constant Current Sink Output
30-mA Capability (Constant Current Sink)
12-Bit (4096 Steps) PWM Grayscale Control
LED Power-Supply Voltage up to 30 V
VCC = 3.0 V to 5.5 V
Constant Current Accuracy:
– Channel-to-Channel = ±2% (typ)
– Device-to-Device = ±2% (typ)
CMOS Logic Level I/O
30-MHz Data Transfer Rate (Standalone)
15-MHz Data Transfer Rate (Cascaded Devices,
SCLK Duty = 50%)
Shift Out Data Changes With Falling Edge to
Avoid Data Shift Errors
Auto Display Repeat
4-MHz Internal Oscillator
Thermal Shutdown (TSD):
– Automatic shutdown at over temperature
conditions
– Restart under normal temperature
VLED
•
•
•
•
DESCRIPTION
The TLC5947 is a 24-channel, constant current sink
LED driver. Each channel is individually adjustable
with 4096 pulse-width modulated (PWM) steps. PWM
control is repeated automatically with the
programmed grayscale (GS) data. GS data are
written via a serial interface port. The current value of
all 24 channels is set by a single external resistor.
The TLC5947 has a thermal shutdown (TSD) function
that turns off all output drivers during an
over-temperature condition. All of the output drivers
automatically restart when the temperature returns to
normal conditions.
XLAT
BLANK
BLANK
VLED
¼
¼
¼
¼
¼
¼
¼
¼
OUT23
OUT0
SOUT
TLC5947
IC1
OUT23
SOUT
SCLK
XLAT
VCC
BLANK
GND
IREF
¼
SIN
VCC
RIREF
VLED
¼
SCLK
XLAT
Static LED Displays
Message Boards
Amusement Illumination
TV Backlighting
¼
SIN
SCLK
Controller
APPLICATIONS
VLED
OUT0
DATA
•
Noise Reduction:
– 4-channel grouped delay to prevent inrush
current
Operating Temperature: –40°C to +85°C
IREF
VCC
TLC5947
ICn
VCC
GND
RIREF
3
1
2
3
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains
PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TLC5947
SBVS114 – JULY 2008....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
PRODUCT
PACKAGE-LEAD
TLC5947
HTSSOP-32 PowerPAD™
TLC5947 (2)
(1)
ORDERING NUMBER
TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY
TLC5947DAPR
Tape and Reel, 2000
5-mm × 5-mm QFN-32
TLC5947DAP
Tube, 46
TLC5947RHBR
Tape and Reel, 3000
TLC5947RHB
Tape and Reel, 250
For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
web site at www.ti.com.
Shaded cells indicate product preview device.
(2)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) (2)
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TLC5947
UNIT
–0.3 to +6.0
V
38
mA
–0.3 to VCC + 0.3
V
VCC
Supply voltage: VCC
IO
Output current (dc)
OUT0 to OUT23
VI
Input voltage range
SIN, SCLK, XLAT, BLANK
SOUT
–0.3 to VCC + 0.3
V
VO
Output voltage range
TJ(MAX)
Operating junction temperature
TSTG
Storage temperature range
OUT0 to OUT23
Human body model (HBM)
ESD rating
(1)
(2)
Charged device model (CDM)
–0.3 to +33
V
+150
°C
–55 to +150
°C
2
kV
500
V
Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those specified is not supported.
All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
DISSIPATION RATINGS
PACKAGE
OPERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = +25°C
TA < +25°C
POWER RATING
TA = +70°C
POWER RATING
TA = +85°C
POWER RATING
HTSSOP-32 with
PowerPAD soldered (1)
42.54 mW/°C
5318 mW
3403 mW
2765 mW
HTSSOP-32 with
PowerPAD not soldered (2)
22.56 mW/°C
2820 mW
1805 mW
1466 mW
27.86 mW/°C
3482 mW
2228 mW
1811 mW
QFN-32
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
(3)
With PowerPAD soldered onto copper area on printed circuit board (PCB); 2 oz. copper. For more information, see SLMA002 (available
for download at www.ti.com).
With PowerPAD not soldered onto copper area on PCB.
The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD51-5.
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www.ti.com....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBVS114 – JULY 2008
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
At TA= –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
TLC5947
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
DC Characteristics: VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V
VCC
Supply voltage
VO
Voltage applied to output
3.0
5.5
V
30
VIH
High-level input voltage
V
0.7 × VCC
VCC
V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
IOH
High-level output current
SOUT
GND
0.3 × VCC
–3
mA
IOL
Low-level output current
SOUT
3
mA
IOLC
Constant output sink current
2
30
mA
TA
Operating free-air temperature
range
–40
+85
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature
–40
+125
°C
OUT0 to OUT23
OUT0 to OUT23
V
AC Characteristics: VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V
fSCLK
Data shift clock frequency
TWH0
SCLK, Standalone operation
30
MHz
SCLK, Duty 50%, cascade operation
15
MHz
SCLK = High-level pulse width
12
ns
SCLK = Low-level pulse width
10
ns
TWH1
XLAT, BLANK High-level pulse width
30
ns
TSU0
SIN–SCLK↑
5
ns
TWL0
TSU1
Pulse duration
XLAT↑–SCLK↑
100
ns
TSU2
XLAT↑–BLANK↓
30
ns
TH0
SIN–SCLK↑
3
ns
XLAT↑–SCLK↑
10
ns
TH1
Setup time
Hold time
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At VCC = 3.0 V to 5.5 V and TA = –40°C to +85°C. Typical values at VCC = 3.3 V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
TLC5947
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VOH
High-level output voltage
IOH = –3 mA at SOUT
VOL
Low-level output voltage
IOL = 3 mA at SOUT
IIN
Input current
VIN = VCC or GND at SIN, XLAT, and BLANK
MIN
TYP
VCC – 0.4
MAX
UNIT
VCC
V
–1
0.4
V
1
µA
SIN/SCLK/XLAT = low, BLANK = high, VOUTn = 1 V,
RIREF = 24 kΩ
0.5
3
mA
SIN/SCLK/XLAT = low, BLANK = high, VOUTn = 1 V,
RIREF = 3.3 kΩ
1
6
mA
ICC3
SIN/SCLK/XLAT = low, BLANK = low, VOUTn = 1 V,
RIREF = 3.3 kΩ, GSn = FFFh
15
45
mA
ICC4
SIN/SCLK/XLAT = low, BLANK = low, VOUTn = 1 V,
RIREF = 1.6 kΩ, GSn = FFFh
30
90
mA
30.75
33.8
mA
0.1
µA
ICC1
ICC2
Supply current (VCC)
IOLC
Constant output current
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = 1 V, VOUTfix = 1 V,
RIREF = 1.6 kΩ
IOLK
Output leakage current
BLANK = high, VOUTn = 30 V, RIREF = 1.6 kΩ,
At OUT0 to OUT23
ΔIOLC
Constant current error
(channel-to-channel) (1)
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = 1 V, VOUTfix = 1 V,
RIREF = 1.6 kΩ, At OUT0 to OUT23
±2
±4
%
ΔIOLC1
Constant current error
(device-to-device) (2)
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = 1 V, VOUTfix = 1 V,
RIREF = 1.6 kΩ
±2
±7
%
ΔIOLC2
Line regulation (3)
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = 1 V, VOUTfix = 1 V,
RIREF = 1.6 kΩ, At OUT0 to OUT23
±1
±3
%/V
ΔIOLC3
Load regulation (4)
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = 1 V to 3 V, VOUTfix = 1 V,
RIREF = 1.6 kΩ, At OUT0 to OUT23
±2
±6
%/V
TDOWN
Thermal shutdown threshold
Junction temperature (5)
+150
+162
+175
°C
THYS
Thermal error hysteresis
Junction temperature (5)
+5
+10
+20
°C
VIREF
Reference voltage output
RIREF = 1.6 kΩ
1.16
1.20
1.24
V
(1)
27.7
The deviation of each output from the average of OUT0–OUT23 constant current. Deviation is calculated by the formula:
IOUTn
D (%) =
-1
´ 100
(IOUT0 + IOUT1 + ... + IOUT22 + IOUT23)
(2)
24
.
The deviation of the OUT0–OUT23 constant current average from the ideal constant current value.
Deviation is calculated by the following formula:
(IOUT0 + IOUT1 + ... IOUT22 + IOUT23)
- (Ideal Output Current)
24
D (%) =
´ 100
Ideal Output Current
Ideal current is calculated by the formula:
1.20
IOUT(IDEAL) = 41 ´
(3)
RIREF
Line regulation is calculated by this equation:
D (%/V) =
(IOUTn at VCC = 5.5 V) - (IOUTn at VCC = 3.0 V)
(4)
(IOUTn at VOUTn = 3 V) - (IOUTn at VOUTn = 1 V)
100
´
(IOUTn at VOUTn = 1 V)
4
5.5 V - 3 V
Load regulation is calculated by the equation:
D (%/V) =
(5)
100
´
(IOUTn at VCC = 3.0 V)
3V-1V
Not tested. Specified by design.
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SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
At VCC = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TA = –40°C to +85°C, CL = 15 pF, RL = 150 Ω, RIREF = 1.6 kΩ, and VLED = 5.5 V. Typical values at
VCC = 3.3 V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
TLC5947
PARAMETER
tR0
tR1
tF0
tF1
fOSC
TEST CONDITIONS
Rise time
Fall time
MIN
TYP
MAX
SOUT
10
15
UNIT
ns
OUTn
15
40
ns
SOUT
10
15
ns
OUTn
100
300
ns
4
5.6
MHz
Internal oscillator
frequency
2.4
tD0
SCLK↓ to SOUT
15
25
ns
tD1
BLANK↑ to OUT0 sink current off
20
40
ns
tD2
OUT0 current on to OUT1/5/9/13/17/21 current on
15
24
33
ns
tD3
Propagation delay time
OUT0 current on to OUT2/6/10/14/18/22 current on
30
48
66
ns
tD4
OUT0 current on to OUT3/7/11/15/19/23 current on
45
72
99
ns
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
VCC
LSB
MSB
SIN
D Q
Grayscale (12 Bits ´ 24 Channels) Data
Shift Register
SOUT
CK
SCLK
0
287
288
LSB
MSB
Grayscale (12 Bits ´ 24 Channels) Data
Data Latch
XLAT
0
287
288
4 MHz
Internal
Oscillator
12 Bits PWM Timing Control
Thermal
Detection
24
BL ANK
IREF
24-Channel, Constant Current Driver
GND
¼
OUT0
OUT1
OUT22
OUT23
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DEVICE INFORMATION
HTSSOP-32
DAP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
OUT23
OUT22
OUT21
OUT20
OUT19
OUT18
OUT17
OUT16
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
5-mm × 5-mm QFN-32(1)
RHB PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GND
1
32
VCC
BLANK
2
31
IREF
SCLK
3
30
XLAT
SIN
4
29
SOUT
SOUT
25
16
OUT15
OUT0
5
28
OUT23
XLAT
26
15
OUT14
OUT1
6
27
OUT22
IREF
27
14
OUT13
OUT2
7
26
OUT21
VCC
28
13
OUT12
OUT3
8
25
OUT20
GND
29
12
OUT11
OUT4
9
24
OUT19
BLANK
30
11
OUT10
OUT5
10
23
OUT18
SCLK
31
10
OUT9
OUT6
11
22
OUT17
SIN
32
9
OUT8
OUT7
12
21
OUT16
OUT8
13
20
OUT15
OUT9
14
19
OUT14
OUT10
15
18
OUT13
OUT11
16
17
OUT12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OUT0
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
OUT5
OUT6
OUT7
Thermal Pad
(Bottom Side)
Thermal Pad
(Bottom Side)
(1) This device is product preview.
NOTE: Thermal pad is not connected to GND internally. The thermal pad must be connected to GND via the PCB
pattern.
6
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TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
DAP
RHB
I/O
SIN
NAME
4
32
I
Serial input for grayscale data
SCLK
3
31
I
Serial data shift clock. Schmitt buffer input. Data present on the SIN pin are shifted into the shift
register with the rising edge of the SCLK pin. Data are shifted to the MSB side by 1-bit
synchronizing of the rising edge of SCLK. The MSB data appears on SOUT at the falling edge of
SCLK. A rising edge on the SCLK input is allowed 100 ns after an XLAT rising edge.
I
The data in the grayscale shift register are moved to the grayscale data latch with a low-to-high
transition on this pin. When the XLAT rising edge is input, all constant current outputs are forced
off until the next grayscale display period. The grayscale counter is not reset to zero with a rising
edge of XLAT.
XLAT
30
26
DESCRIPTION
BLANK
2
30
I
Blank (all constant current outputs off). When BLANK is high, all constant current outputs (OUT0
through OUT23) are forced off, the grayscale PWM timing controller initializes, and the grayscale
counter resets to '0'. When BLANK is low, all constant current outputs are controlled by the
grayscale PWM timing controller.
IREF
31
27
I/O
This pin sets the constant current value. OUT0 through OUT23 constant sink current is set to the
desired value by connecting an external resistor between IREF and GND.
SOUT
29
25
O
Serial data output. This output is connected to the shift register placed after the MSB of the
grayscale shift register. Therefore, the MSB data of the grayscale shift register appears at the
falling edge of SCLK. This function reduces the data shifting errors caused by small timing
margins between SIN and SCLK.
OUT0
5
1
O
Constant current output. Multiple outputs can be tied together to increase the constant current
capability. Different voltages can be applied to each output.
OUT1
6
2
O
Constant current output
OUT2
7
3
O
Constant current output
OUT3
8
4
O
Constant current output
OUT4
9
5
O
Constant current output
OUT5
10
6
O
Constant current output
OUT6
11
7
O
Constant current output
OUT7
12
8
O
Constant current output
OUT8
13
9
O
Constant current output
OUT9
14
10
O
Constant current output
OUT10
15
11
O
Constant current output
OUT11
16
12
O
Constant current output
OUT12
17
13
O
Constant current output
OUT13
18
14
O
Constant current output
OUT14
19
15
O
Constant current output
OUT15
20
16
O
Constant current output
OUT16
21
17
O
Constant current output
OUT17
22
18
O
Constant current output
OUT18
23
19
O
Constant current output
OUT19
24
20
O
Constant current output
OUT20
25
21
O
Constant current output
OUT21
26
22
O
Constant current output
OUT22
27
23
O
Constant current output
OUT23
28
24
O
Constant current output
VCC
32
28
—
Power-supply voltage
GND
1
29
—
Power ground
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
PIN EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
VCC
VCC
INPUT
SOUT
GND
GND
Figure 1. SIN, SCLK, XLAT, BLANK
Figure 2. SOUT
OUTn
GND
Figure 3. OUT0 Through OUT23
TEST CIRCUITS
RL
VCC
VCC
VCC
OUTn
IREF
RIREF
VLED
SOUT
VCC
CL
GND
GND
Figure 4. Rise Time and Fall Time Test Circuit for OUTn
VCC
Figure 5. Rise Time and Fall Time Test Circuit for SOUT
OUT0
¼
VCC
CL
IREF
¼
RIREF
OUTn
GND OUT23
VOUTn
VOUTFIX
Figure 6. Constant Current Test Circuit for OUTn
8
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TIMING DIAGRAMS
TWH0, TWL0, TWH1:
VCC
INPUT
(1)
50%
GND
TWH
TWL
TSU0, TSU1, TSU2, TH0, TH1:
VCC
CLOCK
INPUT
(1)
50%
GND
TSU
TH
VCC
DATA/CONTROL
INPUT
(1)
50%
GND
(1)
Input pulse rise and fall time is 1 ns to 3 ns.
Figure 7. Input Timing
tR0, tR1, tF0, tF1, tD0, tD1, tD2, tD3, tD4:
VCC
(1)
INPUT
50%
GND
tD
VOH or VOUTn
90%
OUTPUT
50%
10%
VOL or VOUTn
tR or tF
(1)
Input pulse rise and fall time is 1 ns to 3 ns.
Figure 8. Output Timing
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SIN
GS0
0A
GS23 GS23
11B
10B
GS23
9B
TSU0
GS23 GS23
8B
7B
GS0
3B
fSCLK
GS0
2B
GS0
1B
TH1
TWH0
TH0
GS0
0B
GS23
11C
GS23
10C
GS23
9C
GS23
8C
GS23
7C
GS23
6C
GS23
5C
1
2
3
TWL0
4
5
6
7
TSU1
SCLK
1
2
3
4
285
5
286
287
288
TWH1
XLAT
TSU2
TWH1
BLANK
tD1
Grayscale
Latch Data
(Internal)
Oscillator
Clock
(Internal)
Previous Grayscale Data
Counter
4094 4096
Value ¼ 4093 4095 1 2 3 4
Latest Grayscale Data
fOSC
¼0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
¼
¼
tD0
GS23
11A
SOUT
GS23
10A
GS23
9A
GS23 GS23
8A
7A
GS0
3A
GS0
2A
GS0
1A
GS0
0A
GS23
11B
GS23
10B
GS23
9B
GS23
8B
GS23
7B
GS23
6B
GS23
5B
tR0/tF0
OFF
OUT0/4/8/
12/16/20
(1)
ON
tR1
tF1
OFF
OUT1/5/9/
13/17/21
(1)
ON
tD2
OFF
OUT2/6/10/
14/18/22
(1)
ON
tD3
OFF
OUT3/7/11/
15/19/23
(1)
ON
tD4
(1) GS data = FFFh.
Figure 9. Grayscale Data Write and OUTn Operation Timing
10
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At VCC = 3.3 V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
REFERENCE RESISTOR
vs OUTPUT CURRENT
POWER DISSIPATION RATE
vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
6000
Power Dissipation Rate (mW)
Reference Resistor (W)
100000
24600
9840
10000
4920
3280
2460
1968
TLC5947DAP
PowerPAD Soldered
5000
4000
TLC5947RHB
3000
TLC5947DAP
PowerPAD Not Soldered
2000
1000
1640
0
1000
0
15
10
5
20
25
30
-40
35
60
40
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
OUTPUT CURRENT vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
100
35
TA = +25°C
IO = 30 mA
IO = 30 mA
34
IO = 25 mA
33
Output Current (mA)
25
IO = 20 mA
20
IO = 15 mA
15
IO = 10 mA
10
IO = 2 mA
IO = 5 mA
32
31
30
29
28
TA = -40°C
27
TA = +25°C
26
TA = +85°C
5
0
25
0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2.0
2.5
0
3.0
1.0
0.5
1.5
2.0
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
ΔIOLC vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
2.5
3.0
ΔIOLC vs OUTPUT CURRENT
4
4
IO = 30 mA
TA = +25°C
3
3
2
2
1
1
DIOLC (%)
DIOLC (%)
80
Free-Air Temperature (°C)
30
Output Current (mA)
20
0
-20
Output Current (mA)
0
-1
-2
0
-1
-2
VCC = 3.3 V
-3
VCC = 3.3 V
-3
VCC = 5 V
-4
VCC = 5 V
-4
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
5
10
15
20
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Output Current (mA)
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
25
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At VCC = 3.3 V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
CONSTANT CURRENT OUTPUT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
Internal Oscillator Frequency (MHz)
5.0
4.5
4.0
CH1-OUT0
(GSData = 001h)
CH1 (2 V/div)
VCC = +3.3 V
VCC = +5 V
3.5
3.0
CH2 (2 V/div)
2.5
CH2-OUT0
(GSData = 002h)
2.0
1.5
IOLCMax = 30 mA
TA = +25°C
RL = 150 W
CL = 15 pF
VLED = 5.5 V
CH3 (2 V/div)
1.0
CH3-OUT23
(GSData = 003h)
0.5
0
-40
-20
0
20
35
55
70
85
Time (100 ns/div)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 16.
12
Figure 17.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
SETTING FOR THE CONSTANT SINK CURRENT VALUE
The constant current value for all channels is set by an external resistor (RIREF) placed between IREF and GND.
The resistor (RIREF) value is calculated by Equation 1.
RIREF (W) = 41 ´
VIREF (V)
IOLC (mA)
(1)
Where:
VIREF = the internal reference voltage on the IREF pin (typically 1.20 V).
IOLC must be set in the range of 2 mA to 30 mA. The constant sink current characteristic for the external resistor
value is shown in Figure 10. Table 1 describes the constant current output versus external resistor value.
Table 1. Constant-Current Output versus External Resistor Value
IOLC (mA, Typical)
RIREF (Ω)
30
1640
25
1968
20
2460
15
3280
10
4920
5
9840
2
24600
GRAYSCALE (GS) CONTROL FUNCTION
Each constant current sink output OUT0–OUT23 (OUTn) turns on (starts to sink constant current) at the fifth
rising edge of the grayscale internal oscillator clock after the BLANK signal transitions from high to low if the
grayscale data latched into the grayscale data latch are not zero. After turn-on, the number of rising edges of the
internal oscillator is counted by the 12-bit grayscale counter. Each OUTn output is turned off once its
corresponding grayscale data values equal the grayscale counter or the counter reaches 4096d (FFFh). The
PWM control operation is repeated as long as BLANK is low. OUTn is not turned on when BLANK is high. The
timing is shown in Figure 18. All outputs are turned off at the XLAT rising edge. After that, each output is
controlled again from the first clock of the internal oscillator for the next display period, based on the latest
grayscale data.
When the IC is powered on, the data in the grayscale data shift register and latch are not set to default values.
Therefore, grayscale data must be written to the GS latch before turning on the constant current output. BLANK
should be at a high level when powered on to keep the outputs off until valid grayscale data are written to the
latch. This avoids the LED being randomly illuminated immediately after power-up. If having the outputs turn on
at power-up is not a problem for the application, then BLANK does not need to be held high. The grayscale
functions can be controlled directly by grayscale data writing, even though BLANK is connected to GND.
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BLANK
64
Counter Value
Internal
Oscillator
Clock
63
0 0 0 0 1 2 3
66
65
1027
1030
1026
1029
1025
1028
1031
2049
2052
2048
2051
2047
2050
3073
3076
3072
3075
3071
3074
3077
4096
4095
4094
1 2
Grayscale counter starts to count from 5th clock of the internal oscillator clock after BLANK goes low.
OUTn
(GS Data = 000h)
OFF
OUTn
(GS Data = 001h)
OFF
OUTn
(GS Data = 002h)
OFF
OUTn
(GS Data = 003h)
OFF
ON
Drivers do not turn on when grayscale data are ‘0’.
Dotted line indicates BLANK is high.
T = Internal CLK ´ 1
ON
T = Internal CLK ´ 2
ON
T = Internal CLK ´ 3
ON
OFF
OUTn
(GS Data = 040h)
OFF
OUTn
(GS Data = 041h)
OFF
¼
¼
OUTn
(GS Data = 03Fh)
T = Internal
CLK ´ 63
ON
T = Internal CLK ´ 64
ON
T = Internal CLK ´ 65
ON
¼
¼
T = Internal CLK ´ 1024
OUTn
(GS Data = 400h)
OFF
OUTn
(GS Data = 401h)
OFF
ON
T = Internal CLK ´ 1025
ON
¼
¼
T = Internal CLK ´ 2048
OUTn
(GS Data = 800h)
OFF
ON
¼
¼
T = Internal CLK ´ 3072
OUTn
(GS Data = C00h)
OFF
ON
¼
¼
T = Internal CLK ´ 4094
OUTn
(GS Data = FFEh)
OFF
OUTn
(GS Data = FFFh)
OFF
ON
T = Internal CLK ´ 4095
ON
Figure 18. PWM Operation
14
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REGISTER CONFIGURATION
The TLC5947 has a grayscale (GS) data shift register and data latch. Both the GS data shift register and latch
are 288 bits long and are used to set the PWM timing for the constant current driver. Table 2 shows the on duty
cycle for each GS data. Figure 19 shows the shift register and data latch configuration. The data at the SIN pin
are shifted to the LSB of the shift register at the rising edge of the SCLK pin; SOUT data are shifted out on the
falling edge of SCLK. The timing diagram for data writing is shown in Figure 20. The driver on duty is controlled
by the data in the GS data latch.
Grayscale Data Shift Register (12 Bits ´ 24 Channels)
GS Data for OUT23
MSB
287
SOUT
GS Data for
Bit 11 of
OUT23
¼
GS Data for OUT22
276
275
GS Data for
Bit 0 of
OUT23
GS Data for
Bit 11 of
OUT22
¼
¼
GS Data for
Bit 11 of
OUT23
¼
LSB
0
12
11
GS Data for
Bit 0 of OUT1
GS Data for
Bit 11 of
OUT0
GS Data for OUT22
276
275
GS Data for
Bit 0 of
OUT23
GS Data for
Bit 11 of
OUT22
GS Data for
Bit 0 of OUT0
SCLK
GS Data for OUT0
¼ GS Data for OUT1
¼
Grayscale Data Latch (12 Bits ´ 24 Channels)
SIN
¼
¼
¼
GS Data for OUT23
MSB
287
GS Data for OUT0
¼ GS Data for OUT1
LSB
0
12
11
GS Data for
Bit 0 of OUT1
GS Data for
Bit 11 of
OUT0
¼
GS Data for
Bit 0 of OUT0
XLAT
288 Bits
To PWM Timing Control Block
Figure 19. Grayscale Data Shift Register and Latch Configuration
Table 2. GS Data versus On Duty
GS DATA
(Binary)
GS DATA
(Decimal)
GS DATA
(Hex)
DUTY OF DRIVER TURN-ON
TIME (%)
0000 0000 0000
0
000
0.00
0000 0000 0001
1
001
0.02
0000 0000 0010
2
002
0.05
0000 0000 0011
3
003
0.07
—
—
—
—
0111 1111 1111
2047
7FF
49.98
1000 0000 0000
2048
800
50.00
1000 0000 0001
2049
801
50.02
—
—
—
—
1111 1111 1101
4093
FFD
99.93
1111 1111 1110
4094
FFE
99.95
1111 1111 1111
4095
FFF
99.98
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GS data are transferred from the shift register to the latch by the rising edge of XLAT. When powered up, the
data in the grayscale shift register and data latch are not set to default values. Therefore, grayscale data must be
written to the GS latch before turning on the constant current output. BLANK should be at a high level when
powered on to avoid falsely turning on the constant current outputs due to random values in the latch at
power-up. All of the constant current outputs are forced off when BLANK is high. However, if the random values
turning on at power-up is not a concern in the application, BLANK can be at any level. GS can be controlled
correctly with the grayscale data writing functions, even if BLANK is connected to GND. Equation 2 determines
each output on duty.
GSn
´ 100
On Duty (%) =
4096
(2)
where:
GSn = the programmed grayscale value for OUTn (GSn = 0 to 4095)
SIN
GS0
0A
GS23 GS23
11B
10B
GS23
9B
GS23 GS23
8B
7B
GS0
2B
GS0
3B
GS0
1B
GS0
0B
GS23
11C
GS23
10C
1
2
GS23 GS23 GS23 GS23
9C
8C
7C
6C
SCLK
1
2
3
4
5
285
286
287
288
3
4
5
6
7
XLAT
GS0
0A
GS23 GS23
11B
10B
GS23
9B
GS23
8B
GS0
3B
GS0
2B
GS0
1B
GS0
0B
GS23
11C
GS23
10C
GS23
9C
GS23
8C
GS23
7C
GS23
6C
Shift Register
Bit 1 Data (Internal)
GS0
1A
GS0 GS23
0A
11B
GS23
10B
GS23
9B
GS0
4B
GS0
3B
GS0
2B
GS0
1B
GS0
0B
GS23
11C
GS23 GS23
10C
9C
GS23
8C
GS23
7C
Shift Register
Bit 286 Data (Internal)
GS23
10A
GS23 GS23
9A
8A
GS23
7A
GS23
6A
GS0
1A
GS0
0A
GS23
11B
GS23
10B
GS23
9B
GS23
8B
GS23
7B
GS23
6B
GS23
5B
GS23
4B
Shift Register
Bit 287 Data (Internal)
GS23
11A
GS23 GS23
10A
9A
GS23
8A
GS23
7A
GS0
2A
GS0
1A
GS23
0A
GS23
11B
GS23
10B
GS23
9B
GS23
8B
GS23 GS23
7B
6B
GS23
5B
¼
¼
¼
¼
Shift Register
Bit 0 Data (Internal)
Grayscale Latch Data
(Internal)
Previous Grayscale Latch Data
GS23
11A
SOUT
GS23
10A
GS23
9A
GS23 GS23
8A
7A
GS0
3A
GS0
2A
GS0
1A
GS0
0A
GS23
11B
4095
GS23
10B
GS23
9B
GS23 GS23
8B
7B
GS23
6B
GS23
5B
4094 4096
4094 4096
¼ 4093
Latest Grayscale Latch Data
1 2 3 4
¼ 4093
¼
4095
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
¼
Oscillator Clock
(Internal)
OFF
OFF
(1)
ON
(1)
ON
(1)
ON
(1)
ON
OUT0/4/8/12/16/20
ON
OFF
OFF
OUT1/5/9/13/17/21
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OUT3/7/11/15/19/23
ON
ON
OFF
OUT2/6/10/14/18/22
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
(1) GS data = FFFh.
Figure 20. Grayscale Data Write Operation
16
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AUTO DISPLAY REPEAT FUNCTION
This function can repeat the total display period without any timing control signal, as shown in Figure 21.
BLANK
GS Counter Value
¼
0 0 0 0 1 2 3
2048 ¼ 4095
¼ 2048 ¼ 4095
2047 2049 4094 0 1 2 3 2047 2049 4094 0
¼
1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2
4095
4094 4096 1 2
Internal Oscillator Clock
Grayscale counter starts to count from the fifth clock
of the internal oscillator clock after BLANK goes low.
Display period is turned on again by
the auto display repeat function.
OUTn OFF
(GS Data = 001h) ON
OUTn OFF
(GS Data = 800h) ON
OUTn OFF
(GS Data = FFFh) ON
First Display Period
(4096 Internal Clock)
First
Display Period
Second Display Period
(4096 Internal Clock)
Four Internal Clock Intervals After BLANK Goes Low
Nth Display Period
Second
Display Period
Four Internal Clock Intervals After BLANK Goes Low
Figure 21. Auto Display Repeat Operation
THERMAL SHUTDOWN (TSD)
The thermal shutdown (TSD) function turns off all constant current outputs immediately when the IC junction
temperature exceeds the high temperature threshold (T(TEF) = +162° C, typ). The outputs will remain disabled as
long as the over-temperature condition exists. The outputs are turned on again at the first clock after the IC
junction temperature falls below the temperature of T(TEF) – T(HYS). Figure 22 shows the TSD operation.
TJ < T(TEF) - T(HYS)
IC Junction Temperature (TJ)
TJ < T(TEF) - T(HYS)
TJ ³ T(TEF)
TJ ³ T(TEF)
High
BLANK
Low
4096
1 2 3
4095
4096
4096
1 2
4095
1 2
4095
4096
1 2
4095
4096
1 2
4095
4096
1 2
4095
1 2
Internal Oscillator Clock
OFF
OUTn
(GS Data = FFFh)
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Figure 22. TSD Operation
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NOISE REDUCTION
Large surge currents may flow through the IC and the board on which the device is mounted if all 24 LED
channels turn on simultaneously at the start of each grayscale cycle. These large current surges could introduce
detrimental noise and electromagnetic interference (EMI) into other circuits. The TLC5947 turns on the LED
channels in a series delay, to provide a current soft-start feature. The output current sinks are grouped into four
groups of six channels each. The first group is OUT0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20; the second group is OUT1, 5, 9, 13, 17,
21; the third group is OUT2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22; and the fourth group is OUT3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23. Each group turns
on sequentially with a small delay between groups; see Figure 9. Both turn-on and turn-off are delayed.
POWER DISSIPATION CALCULATION
The device power dissipation must be below the power dissipation rate of the device package (illustrated in
Figure 11) to ensure correct operation. Equation 3 calculates the power dissipation of the device:
PD = (VCC ´ ICC) + (VOUT ´ IOLC ´ N ´ dPWM)
(3)
Where:
•
•
•
•
•
•
18
VCC = device supply voltage
ICC = device supply current
VOUT = OUTn voltage when driving LED current
IOLC = LED current adjusted by RIREF resistor
N = number of OUTn driving LED at the same time
dPWM = duty ratio defined by GS value
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
24-Jul-2008
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
TLC5947DAP
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DAP
32
TLC5947DAPR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DAP
32
46
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
22-Jul-2008
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
TLC5947DAPR
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
HTSSOP
2000
DAP
32
Reel
Reel
Diameter Width
(mm) W1 (mm)
330.0
24.4
Pack Materials-Page 1
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
8.6
11.5
1.6
12.0
24.0
Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
22-Jul-2008
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TLC5947DAPR
HTSSOP
DAP
32
2000
346.0
346.0
41.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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