ICS ICS9148-17

Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS9148-17
Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM
General Description
Features
The ICS9148-17 generates all clocks required for high speed
RISC or CISC microprocessor systems such as Intel PentiumPro
or Cyrix. Eight different reference frequency multiplying factors
are externally selectable with smooth frequency transitions.
Features include four CPU, six PCI, two AGP (=2xPCI) and
Twelve SDRAM clocks. Two reference outputs are available
equal to the crystal frequency. One 48 MHz for USB, and one
24 MHz clock for Super IO. Built in ±1.5%, 0.6% center or down
spread spectrum modulation to reduce EMI. Serial
programming I2C interface allows changing functions, stop
clock programing and frequency selection. Additionally, the
device meets the Pentium power-up stabilization, which
requires that CPU and PCI clocks be stable within 2ms after
power-up.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3.3V outputs: SDRAM, AGP, PCI, REF, 48/24 MHz
2.5V or 3.3V outputs: CPU
20 ohm CPU clock output impedance
20 ohm PCI clock output impedance
CPU to PCI skew = 2 to 6ns
No external load cap for CL=18pF crystals
250 ps max CPU, PCI clock skew
Smooth CPU frequency transition among all CPU
frequencies.
I2C interface for programming
2ms power up clock stable time
Clock duty cycle 45-55%.
48 pin 300 mil SSOP package
3.3V operation, 5V tolerant inputs.
Pin Configuration
High drive PCICLK and SDRAM outputs typically provide
greater than 1 V/ns slew rate into 30pF loads. CPUCLK outputs
typically provide better than 1V/ns slew rate into 20pF loads
while maintaining 50±5% duty cycle. The REF and 24 and 48
MHz clock outputs typically provide better than 0.5V/ns slew
rates.
Block Diagram
PLL2
48MHz
24MHz
/2
X1
X2
XTAL
OSC
REF (0:1)
STOP
PLL1
Spread
Spectrum
STOP
2
4
AGP(0:1)
CPUCLK (0:3)
CPU_STOP
FS(0:2)
MODE
CPU3.3#_2.5
3
12
LATCH
5
POR
Control
CPU_STOP#
PCI_STOP#
SDATA
SCLK
Logic
Config.
Reg.
PCI
CLOCK
DIVDER
STOP
PCI_STOP
5
SDRAM (0:11)
48-Pin SSOP
* Internal Pull-up Resistor of
240K to 3.3V on indicated inputs
PCICLK (0:4)
Power Groups
PCICLK_F
VDD1 = REF (0:1), X1, X2
VDD2 = PCICLK_F, PCICLK(0:5)
VDD3 = SDRAM (0:11), supply for PLL core,
24 MHz, 48MHz
VDD4 = AGP (0:1)
VDDL = CPUCLK (0:3)
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation
9148-17 Rev G 4/27/00
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this
publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest
version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the
customer is current and accurate.
ICS9148-17
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
1
2
P I N NA M E
VDD1
REF0
C P U 3 . 3 # _ 2 . 5 1,2
3,9,16,22,27,
33,39,45
GND
TYPE
PWR
OUT
IN
PWR
DESCRIPTION
Ref (0:2), XTAL power supply, nominal 3.3V
14.318 MHz reference clock.
Indicates whether VDDL is 3.3V or 2.5V. High=2.5V CPU, LOW=3.3V
C P U 1. L a t c h e d i n p u t .
Ground.
4
X1
IN
5
X2
OUT
VDD2
PWR
Crystal input, has internal load cap (33pF) and feedback
resistor from X2.
Crystal output, nominally 14.318MHz. Has internal load
cap (33pF).
Supply for PCICLK_F and PCICLK (0:4), nominal 3.3V
PCICLK_F
OUT
Free running PCI clock
6,14
7
8
10, 11, 12, 13
15, 47
FS11, 2
PCICLK0
1, 2
FS2
IN
OUT
IN
Frequency select pin. Latched input
PCI clock output.
Frequency select pin. Latched input
PCICLK (1:4)
OUT
PCI clock outputs.
AGP (0:1)
OUT
SDRAM 11
OUT
PCI_STOP#1
IN
SDRAM 10
OUT
Advanced Graphic Port outputs, powered by VDD4.
Halts CPUCLK (0:3) clocks and AGP (0:1) clocks at logic 0 level, when
input low (in Mobile Mode, MODE=0)
SDRAM clock output
Halts PCICLK (0:5) clocks at logic 0 level, when input low
(in mobile mode, MODE=0)
SDRAM clock output
SDRAM (0:9)
OUT
SDRAM clock outputs.
19,30,36
VDD3
PWR
23
SDATA
IN
Supply for SDRAM (0:11), Core, 24MHz and 48MHz clocks,
nominal 3.3V.
Data input for I2C serial input.
24
SCLK
IN
Clock input of I2C input
24MHz
OUT
17
18
20, 21,28, 29, 31,
32, 34, 35,37,38
25
26
40, 41, 43, 44
CPU_STOP#1
MODE1, 2
48MHz
1, 2
FS0
IN
IN
OUT
IN
24MHz output clock.
Pin 17, 18 function select pin, 1=Desktop Mode, 0=Mobile Mode.
Latched input.
48MHz output clock
Frequency select pin. Latched input
CPUCLK (0:3)
OUT
CPU clock outputs, powered by VDDL.
42
VDDL
PWR
Supply for CPU (0:3), either 2.5V or 3.3V nominal
46
REF1
OUT
14.318MHz reference clock.
48
VDD4
PWR
Supply for AGP (0:1)
Notes:
1: Internal Pull-up Resistor of 240K to 3.3V on indicated inputs
2: Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-reset. Use 10Kohm resistor to
program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic low.
2
ICS9148-17
Mode Pin - Power Management Input Control
MODE, Pin 25
(Latched Input)
0
1
Pin 17
Pin 18
CPU_STOP#
(INPUT)
SDRAM 11
(OUTPUT)
PCI_STOP#
(INPUT)
SDRAM 10
(OUTPUT)
Power Management Functionality
PCICLK
(0:5)
PCICLK_F,
REF,
24/48MHz
and SDRAM
Crystal
OSC
VCO
CPU_STOP#
PCI_STOP#
AGP,
CPUCLK
Outputs
0
1
Stopped Low
Running
Running
Running
Running
1
1
Running
Running
Running
Running
Running
1
0
Running
Stopped Low
Running
Running
Running
CPU 3.3#_2.5V Buffer selector for CPUCLK drivers.
CPU3.3#_2.5
Input level
(Latched Data)
1
0
Buffer Selected for
operation at:
2.5V VDD
3.3V VDD
Functionality
VDD1, 2, 3, 4 = 3.3V±5%, VDDL = 2.5V ±5% or 3.3 ±5%, TA= 0 to 70°C
Crystal (X1, X2) = 14.31818MHz
FS2
FS1
FS0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
CPU, SDRAM
(MHz)
100.2
90
83.3
75
75
68.5
66.8
60
PCI
(MHz)
33.4
30
32
32
37.5
34.25
33.4
30
AG P
(MHz)
66.8
60
64
64
75
68.5
66.8
60
3
R E F, I OA P I C
(MHz)
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
ICS9148-17
General I2C serial interface information
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.
For more information, contact ICS for an I2C programming application note.
How to Write:
How to Read:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Controller (host) sends a start bit.
Controller (host) sends the write address D2 (H)
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy command code
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)
through byte 5
• ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time.
• Controller (host) sends a Stop bit
Controller (host) will send start bit.
Controller (host) sends the read address D3 (H)
ICS clock will acknowledge
ICS clock will send the byte count
Controller (host) acknowledges
ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5
Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte
Controller (host) will send a stop bit
How to Write:
Controller (Host)
Start Bit
Address
D2(H)
ICS (Slave/Receiver)
How to Read:
Controller (Host)
Start Bit
Address
D3(H)
ACK
Dummy Command Code
ACK
ICS (Slave/Receiver)
ACK
Byte Count
Dummy Byte Count
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
Stop Bit
Byte 0
Byte 0
Byte 1
Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 2
Byte 3
Byte 3
Byte 4
Byte 4
Byte 5
Byte 5
Stop Bit
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for verification.
Read-Back will support Intel PIIX4 "Block-Read" protocol.
The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)
The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.
The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.
To simplify the clock generator I2C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte
has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those
two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.
At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.
4
ICS9148-17
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap
Byte0: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)
Bit
Bit 7
Description
0 - ±1.5% Spread Spectrum Modulation
1 - ±0.6% Spread Spectrum Modulation
Bit 6,5,4 CPU Clock
PCI
PWD
0
AGP
111
100.2
33.4
66.8
110
90
30
60
Bit
101
83.3
32
64
6:4
100
75
32
64
011
75
37.5
75
010
68.5
34.25
68.5
001
66.8
33.4
66.8
000
60
30
60
0 - Frequency is selected by hardware select,
Bit 3
Latched Inputs
1 - Frequency is selected by Bit 6:4 (above)
m center spread type.
Bit 2 10 -- SSpprreeaadd SSppeeccttrruum
down spread type.
0
N
o
r
m
a
l
Bit 1 1 - Spread Spectrum Enabled
Bit 0 10- -TRriusntantienagll outputs
Note 1
0,0,0
Note 1. Default at Power-up will be for latched logic inputs
to define frequency. Bits 4, 5, 6 are default to 000,
and if bit 3 is written to a 1 to use bits 6:4, then
these should be defined to desired frequency at same
write cycle.
Note: PWD = Power-Up Default
0
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation
0
0
0
5
ICS9148-17
Byte 1: CPU, Active/Inactive Register
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pin #
40
41
43
44
PWD
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Byte 2: PCI Active/Inactive Register
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Description
Version bit
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
CPUCLK3 (Act/Inact)
CPUCLK2 (Act/Inact)
CPUCLK1 (Act/Inact)
CPUCLK0 (Act/Inact)
Pin #
28
29
31
32
34
35
37
38
PWD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
PWD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Description
Latched FS1#
PCICLK_F (Act/Inact)
AGP0 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK4 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK3 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK2 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK1 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK0(Act/Inact)
Byte 4: SDRAM Active/Inactive Register
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Byte 3: SDRAM Active/Inactive Register
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pin #
7
15
14
12
11
10
8
Description
SDRAM7 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM6 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM5 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM4 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM3 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM2 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM1 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM0 (Act/Inact)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Pin #
-
PWD
1
1
1
Bit 3
17
1
Bit 2
18
1
Bit 1
Bit 0
20
21
1
1
Description
Latched FS0#
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
SDRAM11 (Act/Inact)
(Desktop Mode Only)
SDRAM10 (Act/Inact)
(Desktop Mode Only)
SDRAM9 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM8 (Act/Inact)
Byte 5: Peripheral Active/Inactive Register
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pin #
47
46
2
PWD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Description
Latched FS2#
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
AGP1(Act/Inact)
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
REF1 (Act/Inact)
REF0 (Act/Inact)
Notes:
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled
from switching.
2. Latched Frequency selects will be Inverted logic level of
the input frequency select pin conditions.
6
ICS9148-17
CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram
CPU_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation.
CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9148-17. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is 100
CPU clocks. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be stopped in
a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is less than 4
CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock.
2. CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9148-17.
3. All other clocks except CPU and AGP clocks continue to run undisturbed.
7
ICS9148-17
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram
PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9148-17. It is used to turn off the PCICLK (0:5) clocks for low power operation.
PCI_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9148-17 internally. The minimum that the PCICLK (0:5) clocks are enabled (PCI_STOP#
high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK (0:5) clocks. PCICLK (0:5) clocks are stopped in a low state and started with a full high pulse
width guaranteed. PCICLK (0:5) clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency is one PCICLK clock.
CPUCLK
(Internal)
PCICLK
(Internal)
PCICLK
(Free-running)
CPU_STOP#
(High)
PCI_STOP#
PCICLK
(External)
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9148 device.)
2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized
inside the ICS9148.
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.
8
ICS9148-17
Shared Pin Operation Input/Output Pins
Figure 1 shows a means of implementing this function when
a switch or 2 pin header is used. With no jumper is installed
the pin will be pulled high. With the jumper in place the pin
will be pulled low. If programmability is not necessary, than
only a single resistor is necessary. The programming resistors
should be located close to the series termination resistor to
minimize the current loop area. It is more important to locate
the series termination resistor close to the driver than the
programming resistor.
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) on the ICS9148-17
serve as dual signal functions to the device. During initial
power-up, they act as input pins. The logic level (voltage)
that is present on these pins at this time is read and stored
into a 5-bit internal data latch. At the end of Power-On reset,
(see AC characteristics for timing values), the device changes
the mode of operations for these pins to an output function.
In this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks
to external loads.
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1) power
supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10 Kilohm
(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS
programming voltage needed during the power-up
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on
the output clock during the subsequent operating period.
Via to
VDD
Programming
Header
2K W
Via to Gnd
Device
Pad
8.2K W
Clock trace to load
Series Term. Res.
Fig. 1
9
ICS9148-17
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.0 V
GND –0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V
0°C to +70°C
–65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are
stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect product reliability.
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input High Current
Input Low Current
Input Low Current
Operating
Supply Current
Input frequency
Input Capacitance1
SYMBOL
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL1
IIL2
IDD3.3OP
Transition Time1
1
Settling Time
Clk Stabilization
1
Skew
1
1
CONDITIONS
VIN = VDD
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resistors
CL = 0 pF; 66.8 MHz
Fi
VDD = 3.3 V;
CIN
CINX
Logic Inputs
X1 & X2 pins
Ttrans
To 1st crossing of target Freq.
MIN
2
VSS-0.3
-5
-200
TYP
0.1
2.0
-100
100
MAX
VDD+0.3
0.8
5
160
14.318
27
Ts
From 1st crossing to 1% target Freq.
TSTAB
From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq.
TCPU-SDRAM1 VT = 1.5 V; SDRAM Leads
TCPU-PCI1 VT = 1.5 V; CPU Leads
36
UNITS
V
V
µA
µA
µA
mA
MHz
5
45
pF
pF
2
ms
ms
-500
2
200
5
2
ms
500
6
ps
ns
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Operating
Supply Current
Skew1
1
SYMBOL
IDD2.5OP
CONDITIONS
CL = 0 pF; 66.8 MHz
MIN
TYP
10
MAX
20
UNITS
mA
TCPU-SDRAM2 VT = 1.5 V; VTL = 1.25 V; SDRAM Leads
TCPU-PCI2 VT = 1.5 V; VTL = 1.25 V; CPU Leads
-500
2
200
5
500
6
ps
ns
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
10
ICS9148-17
Electrical Characteristics - CPU
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; C L = 10 - 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
SYMBOL
VOH2A
VOL2A
IOH2A
IOL2A
Rise Time
tr2A1
tf2A1
d t2A1
tsk2A1
t j1s2A1
tjabs2A1
Fall Time
Duty Cycle
Skew
Jitter, One Sigma
Jitter, Absolute
1
CONDITIONS
IOH = -28 mA
IOL = 27 mA
VOH = 2.0 V
VOL = 0.8 V
MIN
2.5
TYP
2.6
0.35
-29
37
MAX
1.75
2
ns
1.1
2
ns
50
55
%
VT = 1.5 V
50
250
ps
VT = 1.5 V
VT = 1.5 V
65
150
ps
165
250
ps
33
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V
VT = 1.5 V
45
-250
0.4
-23
UNITS
V
V
mA
mA
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - CPU
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5V +/-5%; CL = 10 - 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
Output High Voltage VOH2B IOH = -8 mA
Output Low Voltage VOL2B IOL = 12 mA
Output High Current IOH2B VOH = 1.7 V
Output Low Current
IOL2B VOL = 0.7 V
tr2B1
Rise Time
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V
2
19
TYP
2.2
0.3
-20
26
MAX
1.5
1.8
ns
1.6
1.8
ns
0.4
-16
UNITS
V
V
mA
mA
Fall Time
tf2B
Duty Cycle
dt2B1
VT = 1.25 V
47
55
%
Skew
Jitter, Single Edge
Displacement2
Jitter, One Sigma
tsk2B1
VT = 1.25 V
60
250
ps
tjsed2B 1 VT = 1.25 V
tj1s2B1 VT = 1.25 V
tjabs2B 1 VT = 1.25 V
200
250
ps
65
150
ps
160
300
ps
Jitter, Absolute
1
1
MIN
2
VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V
40
-300
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Edge displacement of a period relative to a 10-clock-cycle rolling average period.
11
ICS9148-17
Electrical Characteristics - PCI
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-10%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
SYMBOL
VOH1
VOL1
IOH1
IOL1
Rise Time
tr1 1
Fall Time
Duty Cycle
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V
1.8
2
ns
1
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V
1.6
2
ns
1
VT = 1.5 V
51
55
%
1
VT = 1.5 V
130
250
ps
tj1s1a
tj1s1b
VT = 1.5 V, synchronous
VT = 1.5 V, asynchronous
40
200
150
250
ps
ps
tab s1a
tjabs1b
VT = 1.5 V, synchronous
VT = 1.5 V, asynchronous
135
500
250
650
ps
ps
tsk1
Jitter, One Sigma
1
MAX
d t1
Skew
Jitter, Absolute
TYP
3
0.2
-60
50
tf1
1
1
CONDITIONS
IOH = -28 mA
IOL = 23 mA
VOH = 2.0 V
VOL = 0.8 V
MIN
2.4
41
45
-250
-650
UNITS
V
V
mA
mA
0.4
-40
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - SDRAM
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
IOH = -28 mA
Output High Voltage
VOH1
IOL = 23 mA
Output Low Voltage
VOL1
VOH = 2.0 V
Output High Current
IOH1
VOL = 0.8 V
Output Low Current
IOL1
Rise Time1
Tr1
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V
Fall Time1
Tf1
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V
Duty Cycle1
1
Skew
1
Dt1
VT = 1.5 V
MIN
2.4
41
45
Tsk1
VT = 1.5 V
Jitter, One Sigma1
Tj1s1
VT = 1.5 V
Jitter, Absolute1
Jitter, Absolute1
Tjabs1
Tjabs1
VT = 1.5 V (with synchronous PCI)
VT = 1.5 V (with asynchronous PCI)
TYP
3
0.2
-60
50
12
0.4
-40
UNITS
V
V
mA
mA
1.75
2
ns
1.5
2
ns
50
55
%
200
500
ps
50
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
MAX
150
ps
-250
+250
ps
-400
400
ps
ICS9148-17
Electrical Characteristics - AGP
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-10%; C L = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
SYMBOL
VOH1
VOL1
IOH1
IOL1
Rise Time
tr1 1
Fall Time
Duty Cycle
1
TYP
3
0.2
-60
50
MAX
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V
1.1
2
ns
1
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V
1
2
ns
1
VT = 1.4 V
49
55
%
1
VT = 1.5 V
130
250
ps
tj1s1
VT = 1.5 V
2
3
%
2.5
4.5
5
6
%
%
TYP
2.6
0.3
-32
25
MAX
UNITS
V
V
mA
mA
tf1
d t1
Skew
Jitter, One Sigma1
tsk1
Jitter, Absolute1
tabs1a
tjabs1b
CONDITIONS
IOH = -28 mA
IOL = 23 mA
VOH = 2.0 V
VOL = 0.8 V
MIN
2.4
41
45
VT = 1.5 V, synchronous
VT = 1.5 V, asynchronous
-5
-6
0.4
-40
UNITS
V
V
mA
mA
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - 24MHz, 48MHz, REF0
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-10%; C L = 10 -20 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Rise Time
Fall Time
CONDITIONS
IOH = -16 mA
IOL = 9 mA
VOH = 2.0 V
VOL = 0.8 V
MIN
2.4
16
0.4
-22
tr5
1
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V
2
4
ns
tf5
1
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V
1.9
4
ns
1
VT = 1.5 V
54
57
%
1
3
%
-
5
%
Duty Cycle
d t5
Jitter, One Sigma
tj1s5 1
tjabs5 1
Jitter, Absolute
1
SYMBOL
VOH5
VOL5
IOH5
IOL5
45
VT = 1.5 V
VT = 1.5 V
-5
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
13
ICS9148-17
General Layout Precautions:
1) Use a ground plane on the top layer
of the PCB in all areas not used by
traces.
2) Make all power traces and vias as
wide as possible to lower inductance.
Notes:
1 All clock outputs should have series
terminating resistor. Not shown in all
places to improve readibility of
diagram
2 Optional EMI capacitor should be
used on all CPU, SDRAM, and PCI
outputs.
3 Optional crystal load capacitors are
recommended.
Capacitor Values:
C1, C2 : Crystal load values determined by user
C3 : 100pF ceramic
All unmarked capacitors are 0.01µF ceramic
14
ICS9148-17
Ordering Information
ICS9148yF-17-T
Example:
ICS XXXX y F - PPP - T
Designation for tape and reel packaging
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Package Type
F=SSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix
ICS, AV = Standard Device
15
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this
publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest
version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the
customer is current and accurate.