WINBOND W83194R-630A

W83194R-630A
166MHZ CLOCK FOR SIS CHIPSET
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The W83194R-630A is a Clock Synthesizer for SiS 540/630 chipset. W83194R-630A provides all
clocks required for high-speed RISC or CISC microprocessor such as AMD,Cyrix,Intel Pentium,
Pentium II and also provides 16 different frequencies of CPU clocks frequency setting. All clocks are
externally selectable with smooth transitions. The W83194R-630A makes SDRAM in synchronous or
asynchronous frequency with CPU clocks.
The W83194R-630A provides I2C serial bus interface to program the registers to enable or disable
each clock outputs and W83194R-630A provides the 0.5%, 0.75% center type and 0~0.5% down type
spread spectrum to reduce EMI.
The W83194R-630A accepts a 14.318 MHz reference crystal as its input and runs on a 3.3V supply.
High drive PCI and SDRAM CLOCK outputs typically provide greater than 1 V /ns slew rate into 30
pF loads. CPU CLOCK outputs typically provide better than 1 V /ns slew rate into 20 pF loads as
maintaining 50± 5% duty cycle. The fixed frequency outputs as REF, 24MHz, and 48 MHz provide
better than 0.5V /ns slew rate.
2. PRODUCT FEATURES
• Supports Pentium, Pentium II, AMD and Cyrix CPUs with I2C.
• 3 CPU clocks
• 14 SDRAM clocks for 3 DIMMs
• 7 PCI synchronous clocks.
• Optional single or mixed supply:
(All Vdd = 3.3V) or (Other s Vdd = 3.3V, VddLCPU=2.5V)
• Skew form CPU to PCI clock 1 to 4 ns, center 2.6 ns
• SDRAM frequency synchronous or asynchronous to CPU clocks
• Smooth frequency switch with selections from 66 to 166mhz
• I2C 2-Wire serial interface and I2C read back
• 0.5%, 0.75%center type, 0~0.5% down type spread spectrum to reduce EMI
• Programmable registers to enable/stop each output and select modes
(mode as Tri-state or Normal )
• 48 MHz for USB
• 24 MHz for super I/O
•
Packaged in 48-pin SSOP
-1-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM
48MHz
PLL2
¡Ò2
24_48MHz
Xin
Xout
XTAL
OSC
2
REF(0:1)
PLL1
STOP
Spread
Spectrum
*FS(0:3) 4
*MODE
SEL3.3_2.5#
LATCH
14
5
PCI
clock
Divder
POR
Control
Logic
CPU_STOP#
PCI_STOP#
PD#
CPUCLK(0:2)
3
CPU_STOP#
STOP
SDRAM(0:13)
PCICLK(0:6)
7
PCI_STOP#
Config.
Reg.
*SDATA
*SCLK
4. PIN CONFIGURATION
Vdd
REF0X2/ *FS3
Vss
Xin
Xout
VddP
PCICLK_F/ *FS1
PCICLK1/ *FS2
PCICLK2/*MODE
Vss
PCICLK3
PCICLK4
PCICLK5
PCICLK6
VddP
Vss
SDRAM 0/CPU_STOP#
SDRAM 1/PCI_STOP#
VddSD
SDRAM 2/PD#
SDRAM 3
Vss
*SDATA
*SDCLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
-2-
REF1
VddLCPU
CPUCLK_F
CPUCLK0
Vss
CPUCLK1
VddSD
SDRAM12
SDRAM_F
Vss
SDRAM11
SDRAM 10
VddSD
SDRAM 9
SDRAM 8
Vss
SDRAM 7
SDRAM 6
VddSD
SDRAM 5
SDRAM 4
VddSD
48MHz/*FS0
24_48MHz/SEL2.5_3.3#
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
5. PIN DESCRIPTION
IN - Input
OUT - Output
I/O - Bi-directional Pin
# - Active Low
* - Internal 250kΩ pull-up
5.1 Crystal I/O
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
Xin
4
IN
Xout
5
OUT
FUNCTION
Crystal input with internal loading capacitors and
feedback resistors.
Crystal output at 14.318MHz nominally.
5.2 CPU, SDRAM, PCI Clock Outputs
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
46
OUT
45,43
OUT
SDRAM_F
40
OUT
SDRAM0/CPU_STOP#
17
I/O
SDRAM1/PCI_STOP#
18
I/O
SDRAM2/PD#
20
I/O
SDRAM[3:12]
21,28,29,31,32
,34,35,37,38,
41
7
OUT
CPUCLK_F
CPUCLK [ 0:1 ]
PCICLK_F/ *FS1
I/O
-3-
FUNCTION
Low skew (< 250ps) clock outputs for host
frequencies such as CPU, Chipset and Cache.
VddLCPU is the supply voltage for these outputs.
This pin will not be stopped by CPU_STOP#
Low skew (< 250ps) clock outputs for host
frequencies such as CPU, Chipset and Cache.
VddLCPU is the supply voltage for these outputs.
SDRAM clock outputs which have syn. or asyn.
frequencies as CPU clocks.
This pin will not be stopped by CPU_STOP#
SDRAM clock outputs which have syn. or asyn.
frequencies as CPU clocks.
CPU_STOP# input pin when MODE=0.
SDRAM clock outputs which have syn. or asyn.
frequencies as CPU clocks.
PCI_STOP# input pin when MODE=0.
SDRAM clock outputs which have syn. or asyn.
frequencies as CPU clocks.
PD# input pin when MODE=0.
SDRAM clock outputs which have syn. or asyn.
frequencies as CPU clocks.
Latched input for FS1 at initial power up for H/W
selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and
PCI clocks.
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
PCICLK 1/ *FS2
8
I/O
PCICLK 2/ *MODE
9
I/O
11,12,13,14
OUT
PCICLK [ 3:6 ]
PCI free-running clock during normal operation.
Latched input for FS2 at initial power up for H/W
selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and
PCI clocks.
PCI clock during normal operation.
Latched input for MODE at initial power up for input
selection of CPU_STOP#, PCI_STOP# and PD#.
When MODE=1, the above pins are SDRAM clock
outputs. When MODE=0, the pins are inputs ACPI
pins.
PCI clock during normal operation.
Low skew (< 250ps) PCI clock outputs.
5.3 I2C Control Interface
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
FUNCTION
2
*SDATA
23
I/O
Serial data of I C 2-wire control interface
*SDCLK
24
IN
Serial clock of I2C 2-wire control interface
5.4 Fixed Frequency Outputs
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
FUNCTION
REF0X2 / *FS3
2
I/O
REF1
24_48MHz/
SEL2.5_3.3#
48
25
I/O
I/O
3.3V, 14.318MHz reference clock output .
Internal 250kΩ pull-up.
Latched input for FS3 at initial power up for H/W
selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and
PCI clocks.
3.3V , 14.318MHz reference clock output.
SEL2.5_3.3# controls the Vdd of CPU. If logic 0 at
power on, VddLCPU=3.3V. If logic 1, VddLCPU=2.5
24MHz or 48MHz selected by I2C for Super I/O.
48MHz / *FS0
26
I/O
-4-
Internal 250kΩ pull-up.
Latched input for FS0 at initial power up for H/W
selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and
PCI clocks. 48MHz output for USB during normal
operation.
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
5.5 Power Pins
SYMBOL
PIN
Vdd
VddLCPU
FUNCTION
1
47
Power supply for REF crystal and core logic.
Power supply for CPUCLK_F and CPUCLK[0:1], either
2.5V or 3.3V.
6,15
Power supply for PCI outputs.
19,27,30,36,42
Power supply for SDRAM and 48/24NHz outputs.
3,10,16,22,33,39,44 Circuit Ground.
VddP
VddSD
Vss
6. FREQUENCY SELECTION BY HARDWARE
FS3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
FS2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
FS1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
FS0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CPU
(MHz)
66.8
100.2
83.3
133.6
75
100.2
100.2
133.6
66.8
97
97
95.2
140
112
96.2
166
SDRAM
(MHz)
100.2
100.2
83.3
100.2
75
133.6
150.3
133.6
66.8
97
129.3
95.2
140
112
96.2
166
PCI (MHz)
33.4
33.4
33.2
33.4
37.5
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
32.3
32.3
31.7
35
37.3
32.1
33.3
REF (MHz)
IOAPIC
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
7. SEL3.3_2.5# BUFFER SELECTION
SEL3.3_2.5# ( Pin 25 ) Input Level
1
0
CPU Operate at
VDDLCPU = 2.5V
VDDLCPU = 3.3V
-5-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
8. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
8.1 2-WIRE I2C CONTROL INTERFACE
The clock generator is a slave I2C component which can be read back the data stored in the latches
for verification. All proceeding bytes must be sent to change one of the control bytes. The 2-wire
control interface allows each clock output individually enabled or disabled. On power up, the
W83194R-630A initializes with default register settings, and then it ptional to use the 2-wire control
interface.
The SDATA signal only changes when the SDCLK signal is low, and is stable when SDCLK is high
during normal data transfer. There are only two exceptions. One is a high-to-low transition on
SDATA while SDCLK is high used to indicate the beginning of a data transfer cycle. The other is a
low-to-high transition on SDATA while SDCLK is high used to indicate the end of a data transfer
cycle. Data is always sent as complete 8-bit bytes followed by an acknowledge generated.
Byte writing starts with a start condition followed by 7-bit slave address [1101 0010], command code
checking [0000 0000], and byte count checking. After successful reception of each byte, an
acknowledge (low) on the SDATA wire will be generated by the clock chip. Controller can start to
write to internal I2C registers after the string of data. The sequence order is as follows:
Bytes sequence order for I2C controller :
Clock Address
A(6:0) & R/W
Ack
8 bits dummy
Command code
Ack
8 bits dummy
Byte count
Ack
Byte0,1,2...
until Stop
Set R/W to 1 when read back the data sequence is as follows, [1101 0011] :
Clock Address
A(6:0) & R/W
Ack
Byte 0
Ack
Byte 1
Ack
Byte2, 3, 4...
until Stop
8.2 SERIAL CONTROL REGISTERS
The Pin column lists the affected pin number and the @PowerUp column gives the state at true
power up. Registers are set to the values shown only on true power up. "Command Code" byte and
"Byte Count" byte must be sent following the acknowledge of the Address Byte. Although the data
(bits) in these two bytes are considered "don't care", they must be sent and will be acknowledge.
After that, the below described sequence (Register 0, Register 1, Register 2, ....) will be valid and
acknowledged.
-6-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
Frequency table by I2C
SSEL3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SSEL2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
SSEL1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
SSEL0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CPU
(MHz)
66.8
100.2
83.3
133.6
75
100.2
100.2
133.6
66.8
97
97
95.2
140
112
96.2
166
SDRAM
(MHz)
100.2
100.2
124.9
100.2
75
133.6
150.3
133.6
66.8
97
129.3
95.2
140
112
96.2
166
PCI (MHz)
REF (MHz)
IOAPIC
33.4
33.4
33.2
33.4
37.5
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
32.3
32.3
31.7
35
37.3
32.1
33.3
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
14.318
8.2.1 Register 0: CPU Frequency Select Register (default = 0)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
7
0
-
6
5
4
3
0
0
0
0
-
2
1
0
0
-
0
0
-
Description
0 = ±0.5% Center type Spread Spectrum Modulation
1 = ±0.75% Center type Spread Spectrum Modulation
SSEL2 (for frequency table selection by software via I2C)
SSEL1 (for frequency table selection by software via I2C)
SSEL0 (for frequency table selection by software via I2C)
0 = Selection by hardware
1 = Selection by software I2C - Bit 2, 6:4
SSEL3 (for frequency table selection by software via I2C)
0 = Normal
1 = Spread Spectrum enabled
0 = Running
1 = Tristate all outputs
-7-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
8.2.2 Register 1 : CPU Clock Register (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
7
6
5
x
1
1
-
Description
Latched FS2#
Reserved
0 = 0.5% down type spread, overrides Byte0-bit7.
1= Center type spread.
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
43
45
46
-
Reserved
CPUCLK2 (Active / Inactive)
CPUCLK1 (Active / Inactive)
CPUCLK0 (Active / Inactive)
Reserved
8.2.3 Register 2: PCI Clock Register (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
@PowerUp
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Pin
14
13
12
11
9
8
7
Description
Reserved
PCICLK6 (Active / Inactive)
PCICLK5 (Active / Inactive)
PCICLK4 (Active / Inactive)
PCICLK3 (Active / Inactive)
PCICLK2 (Active / Inactive)
PCICLK1 (Active / Inactive)
PCICLK0 (Active / Inactive)
8.2.4 Register 3: Control Register (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
7
1
-
Description
1 Pin25 24_48MHz = 24MHz
0 Pin25 24_48MHz = 48MHz
6
x
-
Latched FS0#
5
1
26
48MHz (Active / Inactive)
4
1
25
24-48MHz (Active / Inactive)
3
1
-
Reserved
2
1
-
Reserved
1
1
48
REF1 (Active / Inactive)
0
1
2
REF0X2 (Active / Inactive)
-8-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
8.2.5 Register 4: SDRAM Register (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
x
1
x
1
41
40
38
37
X
35
X
34
Description
SDRAM13 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM12 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM11 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM10 (Active / Inactive)
Latched FS1#
SDRAM9 (Active / Inactive)
Latched FS3#
SDRAM8 (Active / Inactive)
8.2.6 Register 5: SDRAM Register(1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
32
31
29
28
21
20
18
17
Description
SDRAM7 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM6 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM5 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM4 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM3 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM2 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM1 (Active / Inactive)
SDRAM0 (Active / Inactive)
8.2.7 Register 6: Winbond Chip ID Register (Read Only)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
-
Description
Winbond Chip ID
Winbond Chip ID
Winbond Chip ID
Winbond Chip ID
Winbond Chip ID
Winbond Chip ID
Winbond Chip ID
Winbond Chip ID
-9-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
9. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Package Type
Production Flow
W83194R-630A
48 PIN SSOP
Commercial, 0°C to +70°C
10. HOW TO READ THE TOP MARKING
W83194R-630A
28051234
942GED
1st line: Winbond logo and the type number: W83194R-630A
2nd line: Tracking code 2 8051234
2: wafers manufactured in Winbond FAB 2
8051234: wafer production series lot number
3rd line: Tracking code 942 G E D
942: packages made in '99, week 42
G: assembly house ID; O means OSE, G means GR
E: Internal use code
D: IC revision
All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet
belong to their respective owners.
- 10 -
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65
W83194R-630A
PRELIMINARY
11. PACKAGE DRAWING AND DIMENSIONS
Headquarters
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
No. 4, Creation Rd. III
Science-Based Industrial Park
Hsinchu, Taiwan
TEL: 886-35-770066
FAX: 886-35-789467
www: http://www.winbond.com.tw/
Rm. 803, World Trade Square, Tower II
123 Hoi Bun Rd., Kwun Tong
Kowloon, Hong Kong
TEL: 852-27516023-7
FAX: 852-27552064
Winbond Electronics
(North America) Corp.
2730 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134 U.S.A.
TEL: 1-408-9436666
FAX: 1-408-9436668
Taipei Office
11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min-Sheng East Rd.
Taipei, Taiwan
TEL: 886-2-7190505
FAX: 886-2-7197502
TLX: 16485 WINTPE
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without
notice. All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data
sheet belong to their respective owners.
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices,
or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury. Winbond customers using or selling these
products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully
indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
- 11 -
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.65