DATADELAY 3D7428Z-2

3D7428
data 3
delay
devices, inc.
MONOLITHIC 8-BIT
PROGRAMMABLE DELAY LINE
(SERIES 3D7428 – LOW NOISE)
FEATURES
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
PACKAGES
All-silicon, low-power CMOS technology
TTL/CMOS compatible inputs and outputs
Vapor phase, IR and wave solderable
Auto-insertable (DIP pkg.)
Leading- and trailing-edge accuracy
Programmable via serial or parallel interface
Increment range: 0.25 through 20.0ns
Delay tolerance: 0.5% (See Table 1)
Supply current: 3mA typical
Temperature stability: ±1.5% max (-40C to 85C)
Vdd stability: ±0.5% max (4.75V to 5.25V)
IN
1
16
VDD
AE
2
15
OUT
SO/P0
3
14
MD
P1
4
13
P7
P2
5
12
P6
P3
6
11
SC
P4
7
10
P5
GND
8
9
SI
IN
SO
AE
GND
1
2
3
4
VDD
OUT
SC
SI
8
7
6
5
3D7428Z-xx SOIC
IN
AE
SO/P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
GND
3D7428-xx DIP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
VDD
OUT
MD
P7
P6
SC
P5
SI
3D7428S-xx SOL
For mechanical dimensions, click here.
For package marking details, click here.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The 3D7428 device is a versatile 8-bit programmable monolithic delay
line. The input (IN) is reproduced at the output (OUT) without inversion,
shifted in time as per the user selection. Delay values, programmed
either via the serial or parallel interface, can be varied over 255 equal
steps according to the formula:
IN
OUT
MD
AE
P0-P7
SC
SI
SO
VDD
GND
Ti,nom = Tinh + i * Tinc
where i is the programmed address, Tinc is the delay increment (equal
to the device dash number), and Tinh is the inherent (address zero)
delay. The device features both rising- and falling-edge accuracy.
Signal Input
Signal Output
Mode Select
Address Enable
Parallel Data Input
Serial Clock
Serial Data Input
Serial Data Output
+5 Volts
Ground
The all-CMOS 3D7428 integrated circuit has been designed as a reliable, economic alternative to hybrid
TTL programmable delay lines. It is offered in a standard 16-pin auto-insertable DIP and a surface mount
16-pin SOL. An 8-pin SOIC package is available for applications where the parallel interface is not needed.
TABLE 1: PART NUMBER SPECIFICATIONS
PART
NUMBER
3D7428-0.25
3D7428-0.5
3D7428-1
3D7428-1.5
3D7428-2
3D7428-2.5
3D7428-4
3D7428-5
3D7428-7.5
3D7428-10
3D7428-15
3D7428-20
DELAYS AND TOLERANCES
Inherent
Delay (ns)
10.5 ± 2.0
10.5 ± 2.0
10.5 ± 2.0
10.5 ± 2.0
10.5 ± 2.0
10.5 ± 2.5
13.0 ± 4.0
15.0 ± 5.0
20.0 ± 7.5
23.5 ± 10
33.0 ± 15
42.0 ± 20
Delay
Range (ns)
63.75 ± 0.4
127.5 ± 0.5
255.0 ± 1.0
382.5 ± 1.5
510.0 ± 2.0
637.5 ± 2.5
1020 ± 3.2
1275 ± 4.0
1912.5 ± 6.0
2550 ± 8.0
3825 ± 12
5100 ± 16
Delay
Step (ns)
0.25 ± 0.12
0.50 ± 0.25
1.00 ± 0.50
1.50 ± 0.75
2.00 ± 1.00
2.50 ± 1.25
4.00 ± 2.00
5.00 ± 2.50
7.50 ± 3.75
10.0 ± 5.00
15.0 ± 9.00
20.0 ± 12.0
INPUT RESTRICTIONS
Rec’d Max
Frequency
6.25 MHz
3.12 MHz
1.56 MHz
1.04 MHz
781 KHz
625 KHz
390 KHz
312 KHz
208 KHz
156 KHz
104 KHz
78 KHz
Absolute Max
Frequency
77 MHz
45 MHz
22 MHz
15 MHz
11 MHz
9.0 MHz
5.6 MHz
4.5 MHz
3.0 MHz
2.2 MHz
1.5 MHz
1.1 MHz
Rec’d Min
Pulse Width
80.0 ns
160.0 ns
320.0 ns
480.0 ns
640.0 ns
800.0 ns
1280.0 ns
1600.0 ns
2400.0 ns
3200.0 ns
4800.0 ns
6400.0 ns
NOTES: Any delay increment between 0.25 and 20 ns not shown is also available as standard.
See application notes section for more details
Doc #03003
5/8/2006
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.
3 Mt. Prospect Ave. Clifton, NJ 07013
Absolute Min
Pulse Width
6.5 ns
11.0 ns
22.0 ns
33.0 ns
44.0 ns
55.0 ns
88.0 ns
110.0 ns
165.0 ns
220.0 ns
330.0 ns
440.0 ns
2004 Data Delay Devices
1
3D7428
APPLICATION NOTES
GENERAL INFORMATION
The 8-bit programmable 3D7428 delay line
architecture is comprised of a number of delay
cells connected in series with their respective
outputs multiplexed onto the Delay Out pin (OUT)
by the user-selected programming data (the
address). Each delay cell produces at its output a
replica of the signal present at its input, shifted in
time. The change in delay from one address
setting to the next is called the increment, or
LSB. It is nominally equal to the device dash
number. The minimum delay, achieved by setting
the address to zero, is called the inherent delay.
For best performance, it is essential that the
power supply pin be adequately bypassed and
filtered. In addition, the power bus should be of
as low an impedance construction as possible.
Power planes are preferred. Also, signal traces
should be kept as short as possible.
DELAY ACCURACY
There are a number of ways of characterizing the
delay accuracy of a programmable line. The first
is the differential nonlinearity (DNL), also referred
to as the increment error. It is defined as the
deviation of the increment at a given address
from its nominal value. For most dash numbers,
the DNL is within 0.5 LSB at every address (see
Table 1: Delay Step).
The integrated nonlinearity (INL) is determined
by first constructing the least-squares best fit
straight line through the delay-versus-address
data. The INL is then the deviation of a given
delay from this line. For all dash numbers, the
INL is within 1.0 LSB at every address.
The relative error is defined as follows:
erel = (Ti – T0) – i * Tinc
where i is the address, Ti is the measured delay
at the i’th address, T0 is the measured inherent
delay, and Tinc is the nominal increment. It is very
similar to the INL, but simpler to calculate. For
most dash numbers, the relative error is less than
1.0 LSB at every address (see Table 1: Delay
Range).
The absolute error is defined as follows:
eabs = Ti – (Tinh + i * Tinc)
where Tinh is the nominal inherent delay. The
absolute error is limited to 1.5 LSB or 3.0 ns,
whichever is greater, at every address.
Doc #03003
5/8/2006
The inherent delay error is the deviation of the
inherent delay from its nominal value. It is limited
to 1.0 LSB or 2.0 ns, whichever is greater.
DELAY STABILITY
The delay of CMOS integrated circuits is strongly
dependent on power supply and temperature.
The 3D7428 utilizes novel compensation circuitry
to minimize the delay variations induced by
fluctuations in power supply and/or temperature.
With regard to stability, the delay of the 3D7428
at a given address, i, can be split into two
components: the inherent delay (T0) and the
relative delay (Ti – T0). These components exhibit
very different stability coefficients, both of which
must be considered in very critical applications.
The thermal coefficient of the relative delay is
limited to ±250 PPM/C, which is equivalent to a
variation, over the -40C to 85C operating range,
of ±1.5% from the room-temperature delay
settings. This holds for all dash numbers. The
thermal coefficient of the inherent delay is
nominally +10ps/C for dash numbers less than 1,
and +15ps/C for all other dash numbers.
The power supply sensitivity of the relative delay
is ±0.5% over the 4.75V to 5.25V operating
range, with respect to the delay settings at the
nominal 5.0V power supply. This holds for all
dash numbers. The sensitivity of the inherent
delay is nominally –1ps/mV for all dash numbers.
INPUT SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
The frequency and/or pulse width (high or low) of
operation may adversely impact the specified
delay and increment accuracy of the particular
device. The reasons for the dependency of the
output delay accuracy on the input signal
characteristics are varied and complex.
Therefore a recommended maximum and an
absolute maximum operating input frequency and
a recommended minimum and an absolute
minimum operating pulse width have been
specified.
OPERATING FREQUENCY
The absolute maximum operating frequency
specification, tabulated in Table 1, determines
the highest frequency of the delay line input
signal that can be reproduced, shifted in time at
the device output, with acceptable duty cycle
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.
Tel: 973-773-2299
Fax: 973-773-9672
http://www.datadelay.com
2
3D7428
APPLICATION NOTES (CONT’D)
distortion. Exceeding this limit will generally result
in no signal output.
The recommended maximum operating
frequency specification determines the highest
frequency of the delay line input signal for which
the output delay accuracy is guaranteed.
Exceeding this limit (while remaining within the
absolute limit) may cause some delays to shift
with respect to their values at low frequency. The
amount of delay shift will depend on the degree
to which the limit is exceeded.
To guarantee (if possible) the Table 1 delay
accuracy for input frequencies higher than the
recommended maximum frequency, the 3D7428
must be tested at the user operating frequency.
In this case, to facilitate production and device
identification, the part number will include a
custom reference designator identifying the
intended frequency of operation. The
programmed delay accuracy of the device is
guaranteed, therefore, only at the user specified
input frequency. Small input frequency variation
about the selected frequency will only marginally
impact the programmed delay accuracy, if at all.
Contact the factory for details.
OPERATING PULSE WIDTH
The absolute minimum operating pulse width
(high or low) specification, tabulated in Table 1,
determines the smallest pulse width of the delay
line input signal that can be reproduced, shifted
in time at the device output, with acceptable
pulse width distortion. Exceeding this limit will
generally result in no signal output.
The recommended minimum operating pulse
width (high or low) specification determines the
smallest pulse width of the delay line input signal
for which the output delay accuracy tabulated in
Table 1 is guaranteed. Exceeding this limit (while
remaining within the absolute limit) may cause
some delays to shift with respect to their values
at long pulse width. The amount of delay shift will
depend on the degree to which the limit is
exceeded.
To guarantee the Table 1 delay accuracy for
input pulse width smaller than the recommended
minimum operating pulse width, the 3D7428
must be tested at the user operating pulse width.
In this case, to facilitate production and device
Doc #03003
5/8/2006
identification, the part number will include a
custom reference designator identifying the
intended frequency and duty cycle of operation.
The programmed delay accuracy of the device is
guaranteed, therefore, only for the user specified
input characteristics. Small input pulse width
variation about the selected pulse width will only
marginally impact the programmed delay
accuracy, if at all.
PROGRAMMED DELAY UPDATE
A delay line is a memory device. It stores
information present at the input for a time equal
to the delay setting before presenting it at the
output with minimal distortion. The 3D7428 8-bit
programmable delay line can be represented by
256 serially connected delay elements
(individually addressed by the programming
data), each capable of storing data for a time
equal to the device increment (step time). The
delay line memory property, in conjunction with
the operational requirement of “instantaneously”
connecting the delay element addressed by the
programming data to the output, may inject
spurious information onto the output data stream.
In order to ensure that spurious outputs do not
occur, it is essential that the input signal be idle
(held high or low) for a short duration prior to
updating the programmed delay. This duration is
given by the maximum programmable delay.
Satisfying this requirement allows the delay line
to “clear” itself of spurious edges. When the new
address is loaded, the input signal can begin to
switch (and the new delay will be valid) after a
time given by tPDV or tEDV (see section below).
PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
Figure 1 illustrates the main functional blocks of
the 3D7428 delay program interface. Since the
3D7428 is a CMOS design, all unused input pins
must be returned to well defined logic levels,
VDD or Ground.
TRANSPARENT PARALLEL MODE (MD = 1,
AE = 1)
The eight program pins P0 - P7 directly control
the output delay. A change on one or more of
the program pins will be reflected on the output
delay after a time tPDV, as shown in Figure 2. A
register is required if the programming data is
bused.
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.
3 Mt. Prospect Ave. Clifton, NJ 07013
3
3D7428
APPLICATION NOTES (CONT’D)
cascade configuration must be eight times the
number of units, and each group of eight bits
must be transmitted in MSB-to-LSB order.
LATCHED PARALLEL MODE
(MD = 1, AE PULSED)
The eight program pins P0 - P7 are loaded by the
falling edge of the Enable pulse, as shown in
Figure 3. After each change in delay value, a
settling time tEDV is required before the input is
accurately delayed.
To initiate a serial read, enable (AE) is driven
high. After a time tEQV , bit 7 (MSB) is valid at the
serial output port pin (SO). On the first rising
edge of the serial clock (SC), bit 7 is loaded with
the value present at the serial data input pin (SI),
while bit 6 is presented at the serial output pin
(SO). To retrieve the remaining bits seven more
rising edges must be generated on the serial
clock line. The read operation is destructive.
Therefore, if it is desired that the original delay
setting remain unchanged, the read data must be
written back to the device(s) before the enable
(AE) pin is brought low.
SERIAL MODE (MD = 0)
While observing data setup (tDSC) and data hold
(tDHC) requirements, timing data is loaded in
MSB-to-LSB order by the rising edge of the clock
(SC) while the enable (AE) is high, as shown in
Figure 4. The falling edge of the enable (AE)
activates the new delay value which is reflected
at the output after a settling time tEDV. As data is
shifted into the serial data input (SI), the previous
contents of the 8-bit input register are shifted out
of the serial output port pin (SO) in MSB-to-LSB
order, thus allowing cascading of multiple
devices by connecting the serial output pin (SO)
of the preceding device to the serial data input
pin (SI) of the succeeding device, as illustrated in
Figure 5. The total number of serial data bits in a
The serial mode is the only mode available on
the 8-pin version of the 3D7428.
PROGRAMMABLE
DELAY LINE
SIGNAL IN IN
ADDRESS ENABLE AE
OUT SIGNAL OUT
LATCH
SO
SERIAL INPUT SI
SHIFT CLOCK
The SO pin, if unused, must be allowed to float if
the device is configured in the serial
programming mode.
8-BIT INPUT
REGISTER
SC
SERIAL OUTPUT
MODE SELECT MD
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
PARALLEL INPUTS
Figure1: Functional block diagram
PARALLEL
INPUTS
P0-P7
PREVIOUS
DELAY
TIME
PREVIOUS
NEW VALUE
tPDX
tPDV
NEW VALUE
Figure 2: Non-latched parallel mode (MD=1, AE=1)
Doc #03003
5/8/2006
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.
Tel: 973-773-2299
Fax: 973-773-9672
http://www.datadelay.com
4
3D7428
APPLICATION NOTES (CONT’D)
tEW
ENABLE
(AE)
tDSE
PARALLEL
INPUTS
P0-P7
tDHE
NEW VALUE
tEDX
DELAY
TIME
tEDV
NEW VALUE
PREVIOUS
Figure 3: Latched parallel mode (MD=1)
tEW
ENABLE
(AE)
tCW
tCW
tES
tEH
CLOCK
(SC)
tDSC
SERIAL
INPUT
(SI)
tDHC
NEW
BIT 7
NEW
BIT 6
tEGV
SERIAL
OUTPUT
(SO)
NEW
BIT 0
tCQV
OLD
BIT 7
tCQX
OLD
BIT 6
tEQZ
OLD
BIT 0
tEDV
tEDX
DELAY
TIME
NEW
VALUE
PREVIOUS VALUE
Figure 4: Serial mode (MD=0)
3D7428
SI
SC
FROM
WRITING
DEVICE
3D7428
SO
SI
AE
SO
SC
AE
3D7428
SI
SO
SC
AE
TO
NEXT
DEVICE
Figure 5: Cascading Multiple Devices
TABLE 2: DELAY VS. PROGRAMMED ADDRESS
PARALLEL
SERIAL
STEP 0
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 253
STEP 254
STEP 255
CHANGE
Doc #03003
5/8/2006
P7
PROGRAMMED ADDRESS
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
Msb
NOMINAL DELAY (NS)
PER 3D7428 DASH NUMBER
P0
Lsb
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
-0.25
10.50
10.75
11.00
11.25
11.50
11.75
-0.5
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
-1
10.5
11.5
12.5
13.5
14.5
15.5
-2
10.5
12.5
14.5
16.5
18.5
20.5
-5
15
20
25
30
35
40
-10
23.5
33.5
43.5
53.5
63.5
73.5
-20
42
62
82
102
122
142
73.75
74.00
74.25
63.75
137.0
137.5
138.0
127.5
263.5
264.5
265.5
255.0
516.5
518.5
520.5
510.0
1280
1285
1290
1275
2553.5
2563.5
2573.5
2550.0
5102
5122
5142
5100
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.
3 Mt. Prospect Ave. Clifton, NJ 07013
5
3D7428
DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 3: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
DC Supply Voltage
Input Pin Voltage
Input Pin Current
Storage Temperature
Lead Temperature
SYMBOL
VDD
VIN
IIN
TSTRG
TLEAD
MIN
-0.3
-0.3
-10
-55
MAX
7.0
VDD+0.3
10
150
300
UNITS
V
V
mA
C
C
NOTES
25C
10 sec
TABLE 4: DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(-40C to 85C, 4.75V to 5.25V)
PARAMETER
Static Supply Current*
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
High Level Output
Current
Low Level Output Current
SYMBOL
IDD
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
IOH
MIN
IOL
4.0
Output Rise & Fall Time
TYP
3.0
MAX
5.0
-35.0
0.8
1.0
1.0
-4.0
2.0
15.0
TR & TF
mA
2.0
*IDD(Dynamic) = CLD * VDD * F
where: CLD = Average capacitance load/line (pf)
F = Input frequency (GHz)
UNITS
mA
V
V
µA
µA
mA
2.5
ns
NOTES
VIH = VDD
VIL = 0V
VDD = 4.75V
VOH = 2.4V
VDD = 4.75V
VOL = 0.4V
CLD = 5 pf
Input Capacitance = 10 pf typical
Output Load Capacitance (CLD) = 25 pf max
TABLE 5: AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(-40C to 85C, 4.75V to 5.25V)
PARAMETER
Clock Frequency
Enable Width
Clock Width
Data Setup to Clock
Data Hold from Clock
Data Setup to Enable
Data Hold from Enable
Enable to Serial Output Valid
Enable to Serial Output High-Z
Clock to Serial Output Valid
Clock to Serial Output Invalid
Enable Setup to Clock
Enable Hold from Clock
Parallel Input Valid to Delay Valid
Parallel Input Change to Delay Invalid
Enable to Delay Valid
Enable to Delay Invalid
Input Pulse Width
Input Period
Input to Output Delay
SYMBOL
fC
tEW
tCW
tDSC
tDHC
tDSE
tDHE
tEQV
tEQZ
tCQV
tCQX
tES
tEH
tPDV
tPDX
tEDV
tEDX
tWI
Period
tPLH, tPHL
MIN
TYP
MAX
80
10
10
10
3
10
3
20
20
20
10
10
10
20
40
35
45
0
0
8
20
UNITS
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
% of Total Delay
% of Total Delay
ns
NOTES
1
1
1
1
See Table 1
See Table 1
See Table 2
NOTES: 1 - Refer to PROGRAMMED DELAY UPDATE section
Doc #03003
5/8/2006
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.
Tel: 973-773-2299
Fax: 973-773-9672
http://www.datadelay.com
6
3D7428
SILICON DELAY LINE AUTOMATED TESTING
TEST CONDITIONS
INPUT:
Ambient Temperature: 25oC ± 3oC
Supply Voltage (Vcc): 5.0V ± 0.1V
Input Pulse:
High = 3.0V ± 0.1V
Low = 0.0V ± 0.1V
Source Impedance:
50Ω Max.
Rise/Fall Time:
3.0 ns Max. (measured
between 0.6V and 2.4V )
Pulse Width:
PWIN = 1.25 x Total Delay
Period:
PERIN = 2.5 x Total Delay
OUTPUT:
Rload:
Cload:
Threshold:
Device
Under
Test
10KΩ ± 10%
5pf ± 10%
1.5V (Rising & Falling)
Digital
Scope
10KΩ
5pf
470Ω
NOTE: The above conditions are for test only and do not in any way restrict the operation of the device.
PRINTER
COMPUTER
SYSTEM
REF
PULSE
GENERATOR
OUT
IN DEVICE UNDER
TEST (DUT)
TRIG
IN
OUT
DIGITAL SCOPE/
TIME INTERVAL COUNTER
TRIG
Figure 6: Test Setup
PERIN
PW IN
tRISE
INPUT
SIGNAL
tFALL
VIH
2.4
1.5
0.6
2.4
1.5
0.6
VIL
tPLH
OUTPUT
SIGNAL
tPHL
1.5
VOH
1.5
VOL
Figure 7: Timing Diagram
Doc #03003
5/8/2006
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.
3 Mt. Prospect Ave. Clifton, NJ 07013
7