DC-18.0 GHz GaAs MMIC 5-Bit Digital Attenuator A1000 April 2006 - Rev 24-Apr-06 Features 5-Bit Attenuator 27.9 dB Attenuation Range 24 dBm P1dB Input Compression 0.9 dB LSB Digital Control (0.0 to 3.3 V) 100% On-Wafer RF, DC and Noise Figure Testing 100% Visual Inspection to MIL-STD-883 Method 2010 General Description Mimix Broadband’s DC- 18.0 GHz attenuator has an LSB value of 0.9 dB and is controlled with 5 digital binary inputs, which meet the LVCMOS specifications. The 2.4 x 1.6 mm2 device uses a single supply voltage of -7.5 V. This MMIC uses Mimix Broadband’s 0.5 µm GaAs PHEMT device model technology, and is based upon optical gate lithography to ensure high repeatability and uniformity. The chip has surface passivation to protect and provide a rugged part with backside via holes and gold metallization to allow either a conductive epoxy or eutectic solder die attach process. This device is well suited for radar and applications. Chip Device Layout Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (Vss) Supply Current (Iss) Input Power (Pin) Storage Temperature (Tstg) Operating Temperature (Ta) Channel Temperature (Tch) -10.0 VDC 10.0 mA 30.0 dBm -65 to +165 OC -55 to MTTF Table 3 MTTF Table 3 (3) Channel temperature affects a device's MTBF. It is recommended to keep channel temperature as low as possible for maximum life. Electrical Characteristics (Ambient Temperature T = 25 oC) Parameter Frequency Range (f ) Attenuation Range Insertion Loss @ 10 GHz (S21), Reference Level Input Return Loss (S11), All States Output Return Loss (S22), All States Input Power at 1 dB Compression (P1dB) RMS Attenuation Error Max Attenuation Error RMS Phase Error Max Phase Error Phase Variation @ 10 GHz Switching Speed Vss Iss Vcontrol High Vcontrol Low Units GHz dB dB dB dB dBm dB dB deg deg deg nS VDC mA V V Min. DC 24.0 3.3 0 Typ. 27.9 5.5 17.0 15.0 25.0 <0.5 <1 <10 <20 15 -7.5 9 Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Max. 18.0 45.0 5 0.8 Page 1 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2006 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. DC-18.0 GHz GaAs MMIC 5-Bit Digital Attenuator A1000 April 2006 - Rev 24-Apr-06 Attenuator Measurements Insertion Loss - Reference State Attenuation - All States 10 35 9 30 S 21 reference state [dB] 8 Attenuation [dB] 7 6 5 4 3 25 20 15 10 2 5 1 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 2 4 6 Frequency [GHz] 10 12 14 16 18 12 14 16 18 Output Return Loss - All States 0 0 -5 -5 -10 -10 S 22 [dB] S 11 [dB] Input Return Loss - All States -15 -15 -20 -20 -25 -25 -30 -30 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 2 4 6 Frequency [GHz] 8 10 Frequency [GHz] Attenuation Error vs State Attenuation Error 3 3 1 0 -1 -2 RMS MAX 2.5 Attenuation error [dB] f=0.2 GHz f=1 GHz f=10 GHz 2 Attenuation error [dB] 8 Frequency [GHz] 2 1.5 1 0.5 -3 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Attenuation State 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Frequency [GHz] Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 2 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2006 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. DC-18.0 GHz GaAs MMIC 5-Bit Digital Attenuator A1000 April 2006 - Rev 24-Apr-06 Attenuator Measurements (cont.) Phase Error Phase Error - All States 20 30 18 16 RMS Phase Error [°] Phase Error [°] 20 10 0 -10 14 12 10 8 6 RMS MAX 4 -20 2 0 -30 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 18 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 3 RMS attenuation error [dB] 9 S 21 reference state [dB] 18 RMS Attenuation Error vs Temp Insertion Loss vs Temp - Reference State 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 T=25°C T=60°C T=95°C 2 1 T=25°C T=60°C T=95°C 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 2 18 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Frequency [GHz] Frequency [GHz] Attenuation Error at 10 GHz vs Temp RMS Phase Error vs Temp 3 20 T=25°C T=60°C T=95°C 16 T=25°C T=60°C T=95°C 2 Attenuation error [dB] 18 RMS Phase Error [°] 16 Frequency [GHz] Frequency [GHz] 14 12 10 8 6 4 1 0 -1 -2 2 -3 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Frequency [GHz] 14 16 18 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Attenuation State Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 3 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2006 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. DC-18.0 GHz GaAs MMIC 5-Bit Digital Attenuator A1000 April 2006 - Rev 24-Apr-06 Attenuator Measurements (cont.) Relative Phase vs Input Power @ 10 GHz - Major States 5 4 4 3 3 Relative phase, S21 [°] Relative Attenuation, S21 [dB] Relative Attenuation vs Input Power @ 10 GHz - Major States 5 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 0 Pin [dBm] 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Pin [dBm] 16 18 20 22 24 Logic Truth Table - Major States Attenuation Level (dB) 0 0.9 1.8 3.6 7.2 14.4 27.9 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 4 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2006 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 26 DC-18.0 GHz GaAs MMIC 5-Bit Digital Attenuator A1000 April 2006 - Rev 24-Apr-06 Mechanical Drawing 0.947 1.347 1.747 (0.037) (0.053) (0.069) 0.747 1.147 1.547 (0.029) (0.045) (0.061) 1.550 (0.061) 2 0.858 (0.034) 3 4 5 6 7 0.858 (0.034) 8 1 0.0 0.0 2.376 (0.094) (Note: Engineering designator is I0005359) Units: millimeters (inches) Bond pad dimensions are shown to center of bond pad. Thickness: 0.110 +/- 0.010 (0.0043 +/- 0.0004), Backside is ground, Bond Pad/Backside Metallization: Gold All Bond Pads are 0.100 x 0.100 (0.004 x 0.004). Bond pad centers are approximately 0.109 (0.004) from the edge of the chip. Dicing tolerance: +/- 0.005 (+/- 0.0002). Approximate weight: 2.28 mg. Bond Pad #1 (RF In) Bond Pad #2 (Input 1) Bond Pad #3 (Input 2) Bond Pad #4 (Input 3) Bond Pad #5 (Vss) Bond Pad #6 (Input 4) Bond Pad #7 (Input 5) Bond Pad #8 (RF Out) Bias Arrangement Bypass Capacitors - See App Note [2] Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 5 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2006 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. DC-18.0 GHz GaAs MMIC 5-Bit Digital Attenuator April 2006 - Rev 24-Apr-06 Handling and Assembly Information A1000 CAUTION! - Mimix Broadband MMIC Products contain gallium arsenide (GaAs) which can be hazardous to the human body and the environment. For safety, observe the following procedures: Do not ingest. Do not alter the form of this product into a gas, powder, or liquid through burning, crushing, or chemical processing as these by-products are dangerous to the human body if inhaled, ingested, or swallowed. Observe government laws and company regulations when discarding this product. This product must be discarded in accordance with methods specified by applicable hazardous waste procedures. Life Support Policy - Mimix Broadband's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the President and General Counsel of Mimix Broadband. As used herein: (1) Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. (2) A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. ESD - Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) devices are susceptible to electrostatic and mechanical damage. Die are supplied in antistatic containers, which should be opened in cleanroom conditions at an appropriately grounded antistatic workstation. Devices need careful handling using correctly designed collets, vacuum pickups or, with care, sharp tweezers. Die Attachment - GaAs Products from Mimix Broadband are 0.100 mm (0.004") thick and have vias through to the backside to enable grounding to the circuit. Microstrip substrates should be brought as close to the die as possible. The mounting surface should be clean and flat. If using conductive epoxy, recommended epoxies are Ablestick 84-1LMI or 84-1LMIT cured in a nitrogen atmosphere per manufacturer's cure schedule. Apply epoxy sparingly to avoid getting any on to the top surface of the die. An epoxy fillet should be visible around the total die periphery. If eutectic mounting is preferred, then a fluxless gold-tin (AuSn) preform, approximately 0.001 2 thick, placed between the die and the attachment surface should be used. A die bonder that utilizes a heated collet and provides scrubbing action to ensure total wetting to prevent void formation in a nitrogen atmosphere is recommended. The gold-tin eutectic (80% Au 20% Sn) has a melting point of approximately 280 C (Note: Gold Germanium should be avoided). The work station temperature should be 310 C +- 10 C. Exposure to these extreme temperatures should be kept to minimum. The collet should be heated, and the die pre-heated to avoid excessive thermal shock. Avoidance of air bridges and force impact are critical during placement. Wire Bonding - Windows in the surface passivation above the bond pads are provided to allow wire bonding to the die's gold bond pads. The recommended wire bonding procedure uses 0.076 mm x 0.013 mm (0.003" x 0.0005") 99.99% pure gold ribbon with 0.5-2% elongation to minimize RF port bond inductance. Gold 0.025 mm (0.001") diameter wedge or ball bonds are acceptable for DC Bias connections. Aluminum wire should be avoided. Thermo-compression bonding is recommended though thermosonic bonding may be used providing the ultrasonic content of the bond is minimized. Bond force, time and ultrasonics are all critical parameters. Bonds should be made from the bond pads on the die to the package or substrate. All bonds should be as short as possible. Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 6 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2006 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws.