HITTITE HMC373LP3E

HMC373LP3 / 373LP3E
v03.0610
GaAs PHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE
AMPLIFIER w/ BYPASS MODE, 700 - 1000 MHz
AMPLIFIERS - LOW NOISE - SMT
7
Typical Applications
Features
The HMC373LP3 / HMC373LP3E is ideal for
basestation receivers:
Noise Figure: 0.9 dB
• GSM, GPRS & EDGE
Gain: 14 dB
• CDMA & W-CDMA
Low Loss LNA Bypass Path
• Private Land Mobile Radio
Single Supply: +5V @ 90 mA
Output IP3: +35 dBm
50 Ohm Matched Output
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC373LP3 / HMC373LP3E are versatile, high
dynamic range GaAs MMIC Low Noise Amplifiers
that integrates a low loss LNA bypass mode on the
IC. The amplifier is ideal for GSM & CDMA cellular
basestation front-end receivers operating between
700 and 1000 MHz and provides 0.9 dB noise figure,
14 dB of gain and +35 dBm IP3 from a single supply of
+5V @ 90 mA. Input and output return losses are 28
and 12 dB respectively with the LNA requiring minimal
external components to optimize the RF input match,
RF ground and DC bias. By presenting an open or
short circuit to a single control line, the LNA can be
switched into a low 2.0 dB loss bypass mode reducing
the current consumption to 10 μA. For applications
which require improved noise figure, please see the
HMC668LP3(E).
Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25° C, Vdd = +5V
LNA Mode
LNA Mode
Bypass Mode
Parameter
Units
Min.
Frequency Range
Gain
Typ.
Max.
Min.
810 - 960
11.5
Gain Variation Over Temperature
Typ.
Max.
700 - 1000
13.5
10.5
14
0.008
0.015
0.008
0.015
0.9
1.3
1.0
1.4
Input Return Loss
28
11
19
17
dB
0.002
20
0.004
dB / °C
dB
25
12
20
21
MHz
-2.0
30
Reverse Isolation
Max.
700 - 1000
25
Output Return Loss
18
Typ.
-2.8
Noise Figure
Power for 1dB Compression (P1dB)*
Min.
dB
dB
dB
30
dBm
Saturated Output Power (Psat)
22.5
22
Third Order Intercept (IP3)*
(-20 dBm Input Power per tone, 1 MHz tone spacing)
35.5
35
50
dBm
90
90
0.01
mA
Supply Current (Idd)
dBm
* P1dB and IP3 for LNA Mode are referenced to RFOUT while P1dB and IP3 for Bypass Mode are referenced to RFIN.
7 - 60
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC373LP3 / 373LP3E
v03.0610
GaAs PHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE
AMPLIFIER w/ BYPASS MODE, 700 - 1000 MHz
GAIN (dB), P1dB (dBm)
0
-10
-20
S21
S11
S22
-40
0.25
1.2
20
1
18
0.8
Gain
P1dB
16
0.2
12
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
4.5
4.75
5
1.5
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
1.3
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
18
GAIN (dB)
5.5
LNA Noise Figure vs. Temperature
20
16
14
12
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
0.5
0.7
1
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
0.95
1
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LNA Gain vs. Vdd
LNA Noise Figure vs. Vdd
1.5
20
+4.5 V
+5.0 V
+5.5 V
+4.5 V
+5.0 V
+5.5 V
1.3
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
18
GAIN (dB)
5.25
Vdd (Vdc)
LNA Gain vs. Temperature
16
14
12
10
0.7
0.6
0.4
14
FREQUENCY (GHz)
10
0.7
Noise Figure
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
RESPONSE (dB)
10
22
AMPLIFIERS - LOW NOISE - SMT
20
-30
7
LNA – Gain, Noise Figure &
Power vs. Supply Voltage @ 850 MHz
LNA Broadband Gain & Return Loss
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.95
1
0.5
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
7 - 61
HMC373LP3 / 373LP3E
v03.0610
GaAs PHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE
AMPLIFIER w/ BYPASS MODE, 700 - 1000 MHz
7
LNA Input Return Loss vs. Temperature
LNA Output Return Loss vs. Temperature
0
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
-4
-10
RETURN LOSS (dB)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-5
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
-15
-20
-25
-30
-8
-12
-16
-35
-40
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
-20
0.7
1
0.75
FREQUENCY (GHz)
COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
36
34
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
32
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
21
P1dB
19
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
17
15
0.7
1
0.75
38
23
P1dB (dBm)
25
36
34
+4.5 V
+5.0 V
+5.5 V
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
0.95
1
LNA P1dB vs. Vdd
40
32
0.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LNA Output IP3 vs. Vdd
IP3 (dBm)
0.95
Psat
23
FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.9
FREQUENCY (GHz)
7 - 62
0.9
25
38
30
0.7
0.85
LNA P1dB & Psat vs. Temperature
40
30
0.7
0.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LNA Output IP3 vs. Temperature
IP3 (dBm)
AMPLIFIERS - LOW NOISE - SMT
0
21
19
+4.5 V
+5.0 V
+5.5 V
17
0.95
1
15
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC373LP3 / 373LP3E
v03.0610
GaAs PHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE
AMPLIFIER w/ BYPASS MODE, 700 - 1000 MHz
Bypass Mode
Broadband Insertion Loss & Return Loss
LNA Reverse Isolation vs. Temperature
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
-10
RESPONSE (dB)
ISOLATION (dB)
-5
-15
-20
-10
-20
S21
S11
S22
-30
-25
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
-40
0.25
1
0.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
Bypass Mode
Input Return Loss vs. Temperature
0
0
-1
-10
RETURN LOSS (dB)
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
1
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Bypass Mode
Insertion Loss vs. Temperature
-2
-3
-4
-5
0.7
0.75
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
-20
-30
AMPLIFIERS - LOW NOISE - SMT
0
0
-30
0.7
7
-40
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
-50
0.7
1
0.75
FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
0.95
1
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Bypass Mode
Output Return Loss vs. Temperature
Bypass Mode
Input IP3 vs. Temperature
55
0
-10
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
-15
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-5
-20
-25
-30
50
45
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
40
-35
-40
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.95
1
35
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
7 - 63
HMC373LP3 / 373LP3E
v03.0610
GaAs PHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE
AMPLIFIER w/ BYPASS MODE, 700 - 1000 MHz
AMPLIFIERS - LOW NOISE - SMT
7
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Drain Bias Voltage (Vdd)
RF Input Power (RFIN)
(Vdd = +5.0 Vdc)
Typical Supply Current vs. Vdd
+8.0 Vdc
LNA Mode +15 dBm
Bypass Mode +30 dBm
Channel Temperature
150 °C
Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C)
(derate 13.5 mW/°C above 85 °C)
0.878 W
Thermal Resistance
(channel to ground paddle)
74.1 °C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150° C
Operating Temperature
Vdd (Vdc)
Idd (mA)
+4.5
87
+5.0
90
+5.5
93
Truth Table
-40 to +85° C
LNA Mode
Vctl= Short Circuit to DC Ground
Bypass Mode
Vctl= Open Circuit
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Outline Drawing
NOTES:
1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]
3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE
4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM.
PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM.
5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm.
6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
MSL Rating
HMC373LP3
Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
Sn/Pb Solder
MSL1
HMC373LP3E
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
100% matte Sn
MSL1
Package Marking [3]
[1]
373
XXXX
[2]
373
XXXX
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C
[2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
[3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
7 - 64
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC373LP3 / 373LP3E
v03.0610
GaAs PHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE
AMPLIFIER w/ BYPASS MODE, 700 - 1000 MHz
Pin Number
Function
Description
1, 3, 5, 8, 10,
12, 13, 15, 16
N/C
No connection necessary.
These pins may be connected to RF/DC ground.
2
RFIN
This pin is matched to 50 Ohms with a 19 nH inductor to
ground. See Application Circuit.
4
Vctl
DC ground return. LNA is in high gain mode when a short
circuit is introduced to this pin through an external switch.
LNA is in bypass mode when open circuit is introduced
6
ACG
An external capacitor of 0.01μF to ground is required
for low frequency bypassing.
See Application Circuit for further details.
7, 14
GND
These pins must be connected to RF/DC ground.
9
Vdd
Power supply voltage. Choke inductor and bypass capacitor
are required. See application circuit.
11
RFOUT
This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
Interface Schematic
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
AMPLIFIERS - LOW NOISE - SMT
7
Pin Descriptions
7 - 65
HMC373LP3 / 373LP3E
v03.0610
GaAs PHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE
AMPLIFIER w/ BYPASS MODE, 700 - 1000 MHz
Evaluation PCB
AMPLIFIERS - LOW NOISE - SMT
7
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 107220 [1]
Item
Description
J1 - J2
PCB Mount SMA RF Connector
J3 - J4
DC Pin
J5
2 Pos DIP Switch
C1
10000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C2
10000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
C3
1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
L1
19 nH Inductor, 0402 Pkg.
L2
18 nH Inductor, 0603 Pkg.
R1
2 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
U1
HMC373LP3 / HMC373LP3E Amplifier
PCB [2]
107177 Evaluation Board
The circuit board used in the application should use
RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should
have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground
leads and exposed paddle should be connected
directly to the ground plane similar to that shown.
A sufficient number of via holes should be used to
connect the top and bottom ground planes. The
evaluation circuit board shown is available from
Hittite upon request.
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
7 - 66
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC373LP3 / 373LP3E
v03.0610
GaAs PHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE
AMPLIFIER w/ BYPASS MODE, 700 - 1000 MHz
Application Circuit
7
AMPLIFIERS - LOW NOISE - SMT
Evaluation Board Circuit
Note 1: Choose value of capacitor C1 for low frequency bypassing. A 0.01 μF ±10% capacitor is recommended.
Note 2: Pin 4 (Vctl) is the DC ground return for the circuit. The LNA is in the high gain mode when a short circuit is introduced to this
pin through an external switch. The LNA is in bypass mode when an open circuit is introduced. For the data presented, switching is
done through a two position DIP switch (J5) in series with a 2 Ohm resistor (to account for the Ron of an electrical switch).
Note 3: L1, L2 and C1 should be located as close to pins as possible.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
7 - 67