LINER LT1175IN8-PBF

LT1175
500mA Negative
Low Dropout Micropower
Regulator
Description
Features
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Operating Current: 45µA
Adjustable Current Limit
Low Voltage Linear Dropout Characteristics
Stable with Wide Range of Output Capacitors
Shutdown Current: 10µA
Positive or Negative Shutdown Logic
Fixed 5V and Adjustable Versions
Tolerates Reverse Output Voltage
Available in 8-pin PDIP and SO Packages, 3-lead
SOT-223, 5-Pin Surface Mount DD and Through-Hole
TO-220 Packages
Applications
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Analog Systems
Modems
Instrumentation
A/D and D/A Converters
Interface Drivers
Battery-Powered Systems
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The LT®1175 is a negative micropower low dropout
regulator. It features 45µA quiescent current, dropping
to 10µA in shutdown. A new reference amplifier topology
gives precision DC characteristics along with the ability to
maintain good loop stability with an extremely wide range
of output capacitors. Very low dropout voltage and high
efficiency are obtained with a unique power transistor
anti-saturation design. Adjustable and fixed 5V versions
are available.
Several new features make the LT1175 very user-friendly.
The SHDN pin can interface directly to either positive or
negative logic levels. Current limit is user-selectable at
200mA, 400mA, 600mA and 800mA. The output can be
forced to reverse voltage without damage or latchup. Unlike some earlier designs, the increase in quiescent current
during a dropout condition is actively limited.
The LT1175 has complete blowout protection with current
limiting, power limiting and thermal shutdown. Special
attention was given to the problem of high temperature
operation with micropower operating currents, preventing
output voltage rise under no-load conditions. The LT1175
is available in 8-pin PDIP and SO packages, 3-lead SOT223 as well as 5-pin surface mount DD and through-hole
TO-220 packages. The 8-pin SO package is specially
constructed for low thermal resistance.
Typical Application
Minimum Input-to-Output Voltage
1.0
CIN*
–VIN
+
+
SHDN
GND
VIN
ILIM2
ILIM4
SENSE
COUT
≥ 0.1µF
–5V
UP TO 500mA
LT1175-5
OUTPUT
*CIN IS NEEDED ONLY IF REGULATOR IS MORE THAN 6" FROM
INPUT SUPPLY CAPACITOR. SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
1175 TA01
SECTION FOR DETAILS
INPUT-TO-OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Typical LT1175 Connection
TJ = 25°C
ILIM2, ILIM4 TIED TO VIN
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.1
0.2 0.3 0.4
0.5
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.6
0.7
1175 TA02
1175fe
LT1175
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
Input Voltage (Transient 1 sec, Note 11)....................25V
Input Voltage (Continuous)........................................20V
Input-to-Output Differential Voltage (Note 12)...........20V
5V SENSE Pin (with Respect to GND Pin).......... 2V, –10V
ADJ SENSE Pin
(with Respect to OUTPUT Pin)....................20V, –0.5V
5V SENSE Pin
(with Respect to OUTPUT Pin).......................20V, –7V
Output Reverse Voltage...............................................2V
SHDN Pin to GND Pin Voltage (Note 2)......... 13.5V, –20V
SHDN Pin to VIN Pin Voltage..............................30V, –5V
Operating Junction Temperature Range
LT1175C.................................................. 0°C to 125°C
LT1175I............................................... –40°C to 125°C
Ambient Operating Temperature Range
LT1175C.................................................... 0°C to 70°C
LT1175I.................................................–40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................... 300°C
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
VIN 1
FRONT VIEW
FRONT VIEW
8
VIN
ILIM2 2
7
ILIM4
OUTPUT 3
6
SHDN
SENSE 4
5
GND
TAB
IS
VIN
5
4
3
2
1
SHDN
GND
VIN
SENSE
OUTPUT
Q PACKAGE
5-LEAD PLASTIC DD
θJA = 27°C/W TO 60°C/W
DEPENDING ON PC MOUNTING.
SEE DATA SHEET FOR DETAILS
N8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PDIP
θJA = 80°C/W TO 120°C/W
DEPENDING ON PC BOARD LAYOUT
TAB IS
VIN
3
GND
2
VIN
1
OUTPUT
ST PACKAGE
3-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-223
θJA = 50°C/W
WITH BACKPLANE AND 10cm2
TOPSIDE LAND SOLDERED TO TAB
TOP VIEW
VIN 1
8
VIN
ILIM2 2
7
ILIM4
OUTPUT 3
6
SHDN
SENSE 4
5
GND
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
θJA = 60°C/W TO 100°C/W
DEPENDING ON PC BOARD LAYOUT
PINS 1, 8 ARE INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO DIE ATTACH PADDLE FOR HEAT SINKING.
ELECTRICAL CONTACT CAN BE MADE TO EITHER PIN. FOR BEST THERMAL RESISTANCE,
PINS 1, 8 SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO AN EXPANDED LAND THAT IS OVER AN INTERNAL
OR BACKSIDE PLANE.
SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
FRONT VIEW
5
4
3
2
1
TAB IS
VIN
SHDN
GND
VIN
SENSE
OUTPUT
T PACKAGE
5-LEAD PLASTIC TO-220
θJA = 50°C/W, θJC = 5°C/W
1175fe
LT1175
Order Information
LEAD FREE FINISH
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1175CN8#PBF
LT1175CN8#TRPBF
LT1175CN8
8-Lead Plastic Dip
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CN8-5#PBF
LT1175CN8-5#TRPBF
LT1175CN8-5
8-Lead Plastic Dip
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CS8#PBF
LT1175CS8#TRPBF
1175
8-Lead Plastic SO
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CS8-5#PBF
LT1175CS8-5#TRPBF
11755
8-Lead Plastic SO
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CST-5#PBF
LT1175CST-5#TRPBF
11755
3-Lead Plastic SOT-223
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CQ#PBF
LT1175CQ#TRPBF
LT1175CQ
5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CQ-5#PBF
LT1175CQ-5#TRPBF
LT1175CQ-5
5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CT#PBF
LT1175CT#TRPBF
LT1175CT
5-Lead Plastic TO-220
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CT-5#PBF
LT1175CT-5#TRPBF
LT1175CT-5
5-Lead Plastic TO-220
0°C to 125°C
LT1175IN8#PBF
LT1175IN8#TRPBF
LT1175IN8
8-Lead Plastic Dip
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IN8-5#PBF
LT1175IN8-5#TRPBF
LT1175IN8-5
8-Lead Plastic Dip
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IS8#PBF
LT1175IS8#TRPBF
1175I
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IS8-5#PBF
LT1175IS8-5#TRPBF
1175I5
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IST-5#PBF
LT1175IST-5#TRPBF
1175I5
3-Lead Plastic SOT-223
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IQ#PBF
LT1175IQ#TRPBF
LT1175IQ
5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IQ-5#PBF
LT1175IQ-5#TRPBF
LT1175IQ-5
5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IT#PBF
LT1175IT#TRPBF
LT1175IT
5-Lead Plastic TO-220
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IT-5#PBF
LT1175IT-5#TRPBF
LT1175IT-5
5-Lead Plastic TO-220
–40°C to 125°C
LEAD BASED FINISH
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1175CN8
LT1175CN8#TR
LT1175CN8
8-Lead Plastic Dip
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CN8-5
LT1175CN8-5#TR
LT1175CN8-5
8-Lead Plastic Dip
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CS8
LT1175CS8#TR
1175
8-Lead Plastic SO
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CS8-5
LT1175CS8-5#TR
11755
8-Lead Plastic SO
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CST-5
LT1175CST-5#TR
11755
3-Lead Plastic SOT-223
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CQ
LT1175CQ#TR
LT1175CQ
5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CQ-5
LT1175CQ-5#TR
LT1175CQ-5
5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CT
LT1175CT#TR
LT1175CT
5-Lead Plastic TO-220
0°C to 125°C
LT1175CT-5
LT1175CT-5#TR
LT1175CT-5
5-Lead Plastic TO-220
0°C to 125°C
LT1175IN8
LT1175IN8#TR
LT1175IN8
8-Lead Plastic Dip
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IN8-5
LT1175IN8-5#TR
LT1175IN8-5
8-Lead Plastic Dip
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IS8
LT1175IS8#TR
1175I
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IS8-5
LT1175IS8-5#TR
1175I5
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IST-5
LT1175IST-5#TR
1175I5
3-Lead Plastic SOT-223
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IQ
LT1175IQ#TR
LT1175IQ
5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IQ-5
LT1175IQ-5#TR
LT1175IQ-5
5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IT
LT1175IT#TR
LT1175IT
5-Lead Plastic TO-220
–40°C to 125°C
LT1175IT-5
LT1175IT-5#TR
LT1175IT-5
5-Lead Plastic TO-220
–40°C to 125°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
1175fe
LT1175
Electrical
Characteristics
The l denotes specifications which apply over the operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VOUT = 5V, VIN = 7V, IOUT = 0, VSHDN = 3V, ILIM2 and ILIM4 tied to VIN, TJ = 25°C, unless
otherwise noted. To avoid confusion with “min” and “max” as applied to negative voltages, all voltages are shown as absolute values
except where polarity is not obvious.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Feedback Sense Voltage
Adjustable Part
Fixed 5V Part
3.743
4.93
3.8
5.0
3.857
5.075
V
V
Output Voltage Initial Accuracy
Adjustable, Measured at 3.8V Sense
Fixed 5V
0.5
0.5
1.5
1.5
%
%
Output Voltage Accuracy (All Conditions)
VIN – VOUT = 1V to VIN = 20V, IOUT = 0A to 500mA
P = 0 to PMAX, TJ = TMIN to TMAX (Note 3)
1.5
2.5
%
Quiescent Input Supply Current
VIN – VOUT ≤ 12V
45
65
80
µA
µA
10
20
µA/mA
10
20
25
µA
µA
l
l
GND Pin Current Increase with Load (Note 4)
Input Supply Current in Shutdown
l
VSHDN = 0V
l
2.5
V
4
1
8
4
µA
µA
l
0.1
1
1
5
µA
µA
Shutdown Thresholds (Note 9)
Either Polarity On SHDN Pin
l
SHDN Pin Current (Note 2)
VSHDN = 0V to 10V (Flows Into Pin)
VSHDN = –15V to 0V (Flows Into Pin)
l
Output Bleed Current in Shutdown (Note 6)
VOUT = 0V, VIN = 15V
0.8
SENSE Pin Input Current
(Adjustable Part Only, Current Flows Out of Pin)
(Fixed Voltage Only, Current Flows Out of Pin)
l
l
75
12
150
20
nA
µA
Dropout Voltage (Note 7)
IOUT = 25mA
IOUT = 100mA
IOUT = 500mA
ILIM2 Open, IOUT = 300mA
ILIM4 Open, IOUT = 200mA
ILIM2, ILIM4 Open, IOUT = 100mA
l
l
l
l
l
l
0.1
0.18
0.5
0.33
0.3
0.26
0.2
0.26
0.7
0.5
0.45
0.45
V
V
V
V
V
V
Current Limit (Note 11)
VIN – VOUT = 1V to 12V
ILIM2 Open
ILIM4 Open
ILIM2, ILIM4 Open
l
l
l
l
800
600
400
200
1300
975
650
325
mA
mA
mA
mA
Line Regulation (Note 10)
VIN – VOUT = 1V to VIN = 20V
l
0.003
0.015
%/V
Load Regulation (Note 5, 10)
IOUT = 0mA to 500mA
l
Thermal Regulation
P = 0 to PMAX (Notes 3, 8)
Output Voltage Temperature Drift
TJ = 25°C to TJMIN, or 25°C to TJMAX
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: SHDN pin maximum positive voltage is 30V with respect to
– VIN and 13.5V with respect to GND. Maximum negative voltage is –20V
with respect to GND and –5V with respect to –VIN.
Note 3: PMAX = 1.5W for 8-pin packages, and 6W for 5-pin packages.
This power level holds only for input-to-output voltages up to 12V, beyond
which internal power limiting may reduce power. See Guaranteed Current
Limit curve in Typical Performance Characteristics section. Note that all
conditions must be met.
Note 4: GND pin current increases because of power transistor base
drive. At low input-to-output voltages (<1V) where the power transistor
5-Pin Packages
8-Pin Packages
520
390
260
130
0.1
0.35
%
0.04
0.1
0.1
0.2
%/W
%/W
0.25
1.25
%
is in saturation, GND pin current will be slightly higher. See Typical
Performance Characteristics.
Note 5: With ILOAD = 0, at TJ > 125°C, power transistor leakage could
increase higher than the 10µA to 25µA drawn by the output divider or fixed
voltage SENSE pin, causing the output to rise above the regulated value.
To prevent this condition, an internal active pull-up will automatically turn
on, but supply current will increase.
Note 6: This is the current required to pull the output voltage to within 1V
of ground during shutdown.
Note 7: Dropout voltage is measured by setting the input voltage equal to
the normal regulated output voltage and measuring the difference between
VIN and VOUT. For currents between 100mA and 500mA, with both ILIM
pins tied to VIN, maximum dropout can be calculated from
VDO = 0.15 + 1.1Ω (IOUT).
1175fe
LT1175
Electrical Characteristics
regulation will be affected by thermal regulation (Note 8) and chip
temperature changes. Load regulation specification also holds for currents
up to the specified current limit when ILIM2 or ILIM4 are left open.
Note 11: Current limit is reduced for input-to-output voltage above 12V.
See the graph in Typical Performance Characteristics for guaranteed limits
above 12V.
Note 12: Operating at very large input-to-output differential voltages
(>15V) with load currents less than 5mA requires an output capacitor with
an ESR greater than 1Ω to prevent low level output oscillations.
Note 8: Thermal regulation is a change in the output voltage caused by
die temperature gradients, so it is proportional to chip power dissipation.
Temperature gradients reach final value in less than 100ms. Output voltage
changes after 100ms are due to absolute die temperature changes and
reference voltage temperature coefficient.
Note 9: The lower limit of 0.8V is guaranteed to keep the regulator in
shutdown. The upper limit of 2.5V is guaranteed to keep the regulator
active. Either polarity may be used, referenced to GND pin.
Note 10: Load and line regulation are measured on a pulse basis with
pulse width of 20ms or less to keep chip temperature constant. DC
Typical Performance Characteristics
Typical Current Limit
Characteristics
CURRENT LIMIT CHANGES ONLY SLIGHTLY
WITH TEMPERATURE SO CURVES ARE
REPRESENTATIVE OF ALL TEMPERATURES
ILIM2, ILIM4 TIED TO VIN
0.5
ILIM2, ILIM4 TIED TO VIN
0.6
CURRENT (A)
CURRENT (A)
0.8
ILIM4 TIED TO VIN
0.4
ILIM2 TIED TO VIN
0.2
0
Guaranteed Current Limit
0.6
ILIM4 TIED TO VIN
0.4
0.3
Output Voltage Temperature Drift
CURVES REPRESENT MINIMUM
GUARANTEED
LIMITS AT ALL
TEMPERATURES
ILIM2 TIED TO VIN
0.2
0
5
15
20
0
25
10
INPUT-TO-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)
ILIM2, ILIM4 OPEN
0.4
ILIM4 TIED
TO VIN
0.2
0
ILIM2, ILIM4
TIED TO VIN
0
0.1
0.2 0.3 0.4
0.5
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.6
0.7
1175 G04
100
VIN REDUCED UNTIL OUTPUT
VOLTAGE DROPS 1%.
ILIM2, ILIM4 TIED TO VIN
0.8
80
0.6
TJ = 125°C
0.4
0.2
0
TJ = –55°C
0
0.1
0.2 0.3 0.4
0.5
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
125
SENSE Bias Current
(Adjustable Part)
CURRENT (nA)
ILIM2, ILIM4
OPEN
50
25
0
75 100
–25
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
1175 G03
Minimum Input-to-Output Voltage
INPUT-TO-OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT-TO-OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.6
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE
ADJUSTABLE PART
3.76
–50
0
25
5
10
15
20
INPUT-TO-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
ILIM2 TIED
TO VIN
3.84
1175 G02
Minimum Input-to-Output Voltage
0.8
4.95
3.80
1175 G01
TJ = 25°C
VIN REDUCED
UNTIL OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
DROPS 1%
OUTPUT
FIXED 5V PART
5.00
0.1
ILIM2, ILIM4 OPEN
1.0
5.05
VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
TJ = 25°C
0.6
0.7
1175 G05
60
40
20
0
–50
–25
50
25
0
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
1175 G06
1175fe
LT1175
Typical Performance Characteristics
Shutdown Input Current
Shutdown Thresholds
POSITIVE THRESHOLD
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
10
TJ = –55°C
1.5
NEGATIVE THRESHOLD
1.0
0.5
5
0
5
15
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
20
10
PIN CURRENT (µA)
15
THRESHOLD (V)
INPUT CURRENT (µA)
15
2.0
20
0
SHDN Pin Characteristics
2.5
25
–25
25
50
0
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1175 G07
GND Pin Current
–10
–25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25
SHUTDOWN TO GROUND VOLTAGE (V)
125
1175 G09
Ripple Rejection
100
16
VOUT = 12V
(ADJUSTABLE)
WITH 0.1µF ACROSS
DIVIDER RESISTOR
80
REJECTION (dB)
GROUND PIN CURRENT (mA)
IF SHDN PIN IS NEGATIVE WITH
RESPECT TO INPUT VOLTAGE AND
INPUT VOLTAGE IS LESS THAN 15V,
NEGATIVE BREAKOVER POINT WILL
BE ABOUT 8V BELOW –VIN
1175 G08
20
12
POWER
TRANSISTOR
IN DROPOUT
TJ = –55°C
TJ = 25°C
8
4
0
0
–5
DEVICE IS OFF
BELOW THRESHOLD
0
–50
25
5
VIN = 25V
CHARACTERISTICS DO NOT
CHANGE SIGNIFICANTLY WITH
TEMPERATURE, SO A SINGLE
CURVE IS SHOWN. POSITIVE
CURRENT FLOWS INTO
SHDN PIN
VIN – VOUT = 2V
TJ = 25°C
0.1
VOUT = 5V
(FIXED)
VOUT = 12V
(ADJUSTABLE)
40
20
VIN – VOUT ≥ 3V
TJ = 25°C
0
60
0.2 0.3 0.4
0.5
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.6
0.7
1175 G10
0
IOUT = 100mA
VIN – VOUT = 2V
COUT = 1µF TANT
10
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k
1M
RIPPLE REJECTION IS RELATIVELY INDEPENDENT OF
INPUT VOLTAGE AND LOAD FOR CURRENTS BETWEEN
25mA AND 500mA. LARGER OUTPUT CAPACITORS DO
NOT IMPROVE REJECTION FOR FREQUENCIES BELOW
50kHz. AT VERY LIGHT LOADS, REJECTION WILL
IMPROVE WITH LARGER OUTPUT CAPACITORS 1175 G11
1175fe
LT1175
Pin Functions
(N8/Q/ST/S8/T)
VIN (Pins 1, 8/Pin 3, Tab/Pin 2, Tab/Pins 1, 8/Pin 3, Tab):
Power is supplied to the device through this pin. A bypass
capacitor is required on this pin if the device is more than
six inches away from the main filter capacitor. In general,
the impedance of a battery rises with frequency, so it is
advisable to include a bypass capacitor in battery-powered
circuits. A 1µF or larger tantalum capacitor is suggested
for all applications, but if low ESR capacitors such as
ceramic or film are used for the output and input capacitors, the input capacitor should be three times the value
of the output capacitor.
ILIM2, ILIM4 (Pins 2, 7/NA/NA/Pins 2, 7/NA): The two
current limit pins are emitter sections of the power transistor. When left open, they float several hundred millivolts
above the negative input voltage. When shorted to the
input voltage, they increase current limit by a minimum
of 200mA for ILIM2 and 400mA for ILIM4. These pins must
be connected only to the input voltage, either directly or
through a resistor.
OUTPUT (Pin 3/Pin 1/Pin 1/Pin 3/Pin 1): The OUTPUT pin
is the collector of the NPN power transistor. It can be forced
to the input voltage, to ground or up to 2V positive with
respect to ground without damage or latchup (see Output
Voltage Reversal in Applications Information section). The
LT1175 has foldback current limit, so maximum current at
the OUTPUT pin is a function of input-to-output voltage.
See Typical Performance Characteristics.
The fixed 5V version utilizes the SENSE pin to give true
Kelvin connections to the load or to drive an external pass
transistor for higher output currents. Bias current out
of the 5V SENSE pin is approximately 12µA. Separating
the SENSE and OUTPUT pins also allows for a new loop
compensation technique described in the Applications
Information section.
GND (Pin 5/Pin 4/Pin 3/Pin 5/Pin 4): The GND pin has a
quiescent current of 45µA at zero load current, increasing by approximately 10µA per mA of output current. At
500mA output current, GND pin current is about 5mA.
Current flows into the GND pin.
SHDN (Pin 6/Pin 5/NA/Pin 6/Pin 5): The SHDN pin is
specially configured to allow it to be driven from either
positive voltage logic or with negative only logic. Forcing the SHDN pin 2V either above or below the GND
pin will turn the regulator on. This makes it simple to
connect directly to positive logic signals for active low
shutdown. If no positive voltages are available, the
SHDN pin can be driven below the GND pin to turn the
regulator on. When left open, the SHDN pin will default
low to a regulator “on” condition. For all voltages below
absolute maximum ratings, the SHDN pin draws only a
few microamperes of current (see Typical Performance
Characteristics). Maximum voltage on the SHDN pin is 15V,
– 20V with respect to the GND pin and 35V, –5V with
respect to the negative input pin.
SENSE (Pin 4/Pin 2/NA/Pin 4/Pin 2): The SENSE pin is
used in the adjustable version to allow custom selection
of output voltage, with an external divider set to generate
3.8V at the SENSE pin. Input bias current is typically 75nA
flowing out of the pin. Maximum forced voltage on the
SENSE pin is 2V and –10V with respect to GND pin.
1175fe
LT1175
Applications Information
Note to Reader: To avoid confusion when working with
negative voltages (is –6V more or less than –5V?), I have
decided to treat the LT1175 as if it were a positive regulator
and express all voltages as positive values, both in text and
in formulas. If you do the same and simply add a negative
sign to the eventual answer, confusion should be avoided.
Please don’t give me a hard time about “preciseness” or
“correctness.” I have to field phone calls from around
the world and this is my way of dealing with a multitude
of conventions. Thanks for your patience.
The LT1175-5 is a fixed 5V design with the SENSE pin
acting as a Kelvin connection to the output. Normally the
SENSE pin and the OUTPUT pin are connected directly
together, either close to the regulator or at the remote
load point.
SHUTDOWN
LOGIC
+
CIN
SHDN
ILIM2
The LT1175 adjustable version has a feedback sense
voltage of 3.8V with a bias current of approximately 75nA
flowing out of the SENSE pin. To avoid output voltage
errors caused by this current, the output divider string
(see Figure 1) should draw about 25µA. Table 1 shows
suggested resistor values for a range of output voltages.
The second part of the table shows resistor values which
draw only 10µA of current. Output voltage error caused
by bias current with the lower valued resistors is about
0.4% maximum and with the higher values, about 1%
maximum. A formula is also shown for calculating the
resistors for any output voltage.
Table 1. Suggested Divider Resistors
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
R1
IDIV = 25µA
R2
NEAREST 1%
R1
IDIV = 10µA
R2
NEAREST 1%
5V
150k
47.5k
383k
121k
6V
150k
86.6k
383k
221k
8V
150k
165k
383k
422k
10V
150k
243k
383k
619k
12V
150k
324k
383k
825k
15V
150k
442k
383k
1.13M
(
R1 VOUT − 3.8V
OUT
FB
IDIV = Desired divider current
GND
ILIM4
SENSE
LT1175
OUTPUT
R1
383k
1%
R2
825k
1%
COUT
≥ 0.1µF
VOUT
–12V
1175 F01
Figure 1. Typical LT1175 Adjustable Connection
Setting Current Limit
The LT1175 uses two ILIM pins to set current limit (typical)
at 200mA, 400mA, 600mA or 800mA. The corresponding
minimum guaranteed currents are 130mA, 260mA, 390mA
and 520mA. This allows the user to select a current limit
tailored to his specific application and prevents the situation where short-circuit current is many times higher than
full-load current. Problems with input supply overload or
excessive power dissipation in a faulted load are prevented.
Power limiting in the form of foldback current limit is built
in and reduces current limit as a function of input-to-output
voltage differential for differentials exceeding 14V. See the
graph in Typical Performance Characteristics. The LT1175
is guaranteed to be blowout-proof regardless of current
limit setting. The power limiting combined with thermal
shutdown protects the device from destructive junction
temperatures under all load conditions.
Shutdown
3.8V
IDIV
) (Simple formula)
3.8V
R1( V − 3.8V)  Taking SENSE pin bias
R2 =


3.8V + R1(I )  current into account 
R2 =
+
VIN
Setting Output Voltage
R1 =
> 2V OR < –2V TO
TURN REGULATOR ON
In shutdown, the LT1175 draws only about 10µA. Special
circuitry is used to minimize increases in shutdown current at high temperatures, but a slight increase is seen
above 125°C. One option not taken was to actively pull
down on the output during shutdown. This means that the
output will fall slowly after shutdown is initiated, at a rate
determined by load current plus the 12µA internal load,
and the size of the output capacitor. Active pull-down is
1175fe
LT1175
Applications Information
normally a good thing when the regulator is used by itself,
but it prevents the user from shutting down the regulator
when a second power source is connected to the LT1175
output. If active output pull-down is needed in shutdown,
it can be added externally with a depletion mode PFET as
shown in Figure 2. Note that the maximum pinch-off voltage of the PFET must be less than the positive logic high
level to ensure that the device is completely off when the
regulator is active. The Motorola J177 device has 300Ω
on resistance for zero gate source voltage.
3V TO 5V
s
Q1*
d
+
SHDN
–VIN
GND
VIN
ILIM2
ILIM4
SENSE
COUT
≥ 0.1µF
LT1175-5
OUTPUT
* MOTOROLA J177
PINCH-OFF VOLTAGE MUST BE LESS THAN
POSITIVE LOGIC HIGH VOLTAGE
1175 F02
Figure 2. Active Output Pull-Down During Shutdown
Minimum Dropout Voltage
Dropout voltage is the minimum voltage required between
input and output to maintain proper output regulation.
For older 3-terminal regulator designs, dropout voltage
was typically 1.5V to 3V. The LT1175 uses a saturating
power transistor design which gives much lower dropout
voltage, typically 100mV at light loads and 450mV at full
load. Special precautions were taken to ensure that this
technique does not cause quiescent supply current to be
high under light load conditions. When the regulator input
voltage is too low to maintain a regulated output, the pass
transistor is driven hard by the error amplifier as it tries
to maintain regulation. The current drawn by the driver
transistor could be tens of milliamperes even with little or
no load on the output. This indeed was the case for older
IC designs that did not actively limit driver current when
the power transistor saturated. The LT1175 uses a new
antisaturation technique that prevents high driver current,
yet allows the power transistor to approach its theoretical
saturation limit.
Output Capacitor
Several new regulator design techniques are used to make
the LT1175 extremely tolerant of output capacitor selection.
Like most low dropout designs which use a collector or
drain of the power transistor to drive the output node, the
LT1175 uses the output capacitor as part of the overall
loop compensation. Older regulators generally required
the output capacitor to have a minimum value of 1µF to
100µF, a maximum ESR (Effective Series Resistance) of
0.1Ω to 1Ω and a minimum ESR in the range of 0.03Ω to
0.3Ω. These restrictions usually could be met only with
good quality solid tantalum capacitors. Aluminum capacitors have problems with high ESR unless much higher
values of capacitance are used (physically large). The ESR
of ceramic or film capacitors was too low, which made
the capacitance/ESR zero frequency too high to maintain
phase margin in the regulator. Even with optimum capacitors, loop phase margin was very low in previous designs
when output current was low. These problems led to a new
design technique for the LT1175 error amplifier and internal
frequency compensation as shown in Figure 3.
A conventional regulator loop consists of error amplifier
A1, driver transistor Q2 and power transistor Q1. Added
to this basic loop are secondary loops generated by Q3
and CF. A DC negative feedback current fed into the error
amplifier through Q3 and RN causes overall loop current
gain to be very low at light load currents. This is not a
problem because very little gain is needed at light loads.
In addition to low gain, the parasitic pole frequency at Q2
base is extended by the DC feedback. The combination of
these two effects dramatically improves loop phase margin
at light loads and makes the loop tolerant of large ESR in
the output capacitor. With heavy loads, loop phase and gain
are not nearly as troublesome and large negative feedback
could degrade regulation. The logarithmic behavior of the
base emitter voltage of Q1 reduces Q3 negative feedback
at heavy loads to prevent poor regulation.
In a conventional design, even with the nonlinear feedback,
poor loop phase margin would occur at medium to heavy
loads if the ESR of the output capacitor fell below 0.3Ω.
1175fe
LT1175
Applications Information
GND
LT1175
+
3.8V
R1
–
COUT
A1
+
ESR
R2
LOAD
SENSE
Q2
AC
FEEDFORWARD
PATH
OUTPUT
CF
20pF
OUTPUT
RC
0.5Ω
NEGATIVE DC
FEEDBACK
AT LIGHT
LOADS
Q3
PARASITIC
COLLECTOR
RESISTANCE
Q1
POWER
TRANSISTOR
RN
RLIM
CURRENT LIMIT
SENSE RESISTOR
1175 F03
VIN
Figure 3
This condition can occur with ceramic or film capacitors
which often have an ESR under 0.1Ω. With previous designs, the user was forced to add a real resistor in series
with the capacitor to guarantee loop stability. The LT1175
uses a unique AC feedforward technique to eliminate
this problem. CF is a conventional feedforward capacitor
often used in regulators to cancel the pole formed by the
output capacitor. It would normally be connected from the
regulated output node to the feedback node at the R1/R2
junction or to an internal node on the amplifier as shown.
In this case, however, the capacitor is connected to the
internal structure of the power transistor. RC is the unavoidable parasitic collector resistance of the power transistor.
Access to the node at the bottom of RC is available only
in monolithic structures where Kelvin connections can
be made to the NPN buried collector layer. The loop now
responds as if RC were in series with the output capacitor
and good loop stability is achieved even with extremely
low ESR in the output capacitor.
The end result of all this attention to loop stability is that
the output capacitor used with the LT1175 can range in
value from 0.1µF to hundreds of microfarads, with an ESR
from 0Ω to 10Ω. This range allows the use of ceramic,
solid tantalum, aluminum and film capacitors over a wide
range of values.
The optimum output capacitor type for the LT1175 is
still solid tantalum, but there is considerable leeway in
selecting the exact unit. If large load current transients
are expected, larger capacitors with lower ESR may be
needed to control worst-case output variation during
transients. If transients are not an issue, the capacitor
can be chosen for small physical size, low price, etc.
Concerns about surge currents in tantalum capacitors are
not an issue for the output capacitor because the LT1175
limits inrush current to well below the level which can
cause capacitor damage. Surges caused by shorting the
regulator output are also not a problem because tantalum
1175fe
10
LT1175
Applications Information
capacitors do not fail during a “shorting out” surge, only
during a “charge up” surge.
The output capacitor should be located within several
inches of the regulator. If remote sensing is used, the output
capacitor can be located at the remote sense node, but the
GND pin of the regulator should also be connected to the
remote site. The basic rule is to keep SENSE and GND pins
close to the output capacitor, regardless of where it is.
Operating at very large input-to-output differential voltages (>15V) with load currents less than 5mA requires an
output capacitor with an ESR greater than 1Ω to prevent
low level output oscillations.
Input Capacitor
The LT1175 requires a separate input bypass capacitor
only if the regulator is located more than six inches from
the raw supply output capacitor. A 1µF or larger tantalum
capacitor is suggested for all applications, but if low ESR
capacitors such as ceramic or film are used for the output and input capacitors, the input capacitor should be
at least three times the value of the output capacitor. If a
solid tantalum or aluminum electrolytic output capacitor
is used, the input capacitor is very noncritical.
High Temperature Operation
The LT1175 is a micropower design with only 45µA quiescent current. This could make it perform poorly at high
temperatures (>125°C), where power transistor leakage
might exceed the output node loading current (5µA to
15µA). To avoid a condition where the output voltage
drifts uncontrolled high during a high temperature no-load
condition, the LT1175 has an active load which turns on
when the output is pulled above the nominal regulated
voltage. This load absorbs power transistor leakage and
maintains good regulation. There is one downside to this
feature, however. If the output is pulled high deliberately, as
it might be when the LT1175 is used as a backup to a slightly
higher output from a primary regulator, the LT1175 will act
as an unwanted load on the primary regulator. Because of
this, the active pull-down is deliberately “weak.” It can be
modeled as a 2k resistor in series with an internal clamp
voltage when the regulator output is being pulled high. If
a 4.8V output is pulled to 5V, for instance, the load on the
primary regulator would be (5V – 4.8V)/2kΩ = 100µA.
This also means that if the internal pass transistor leaks
50µA, the output voltage will be (50µA)(2kΩ) = 100mV
high. This condition will not occur under normal operating
conditions, but could occur immediately after an output
short circuit had overheated the chip.
Thermal Considerations
The LT1175 is available in a special 8-pin surface mount
package which has Pins 1 and 8 connected to the die attach
paddle. This reduces thermal resistance when Pins 1 and 8
are connected to expanded copper lands on the PC board.
Table 2 shows thermal resistance for various combinations
of copper lands and backside or internal planes. Table 2
also shows thermal resistance for the 5-pin DD surface
mount package and the 8-pin DIP and package.
Table 2. Package Thermal Resistance (°C/W)
LAND AREA
DIP
ST
SO
Q
Minimum
140
90
100
60
Minimum with
Backplane
110
70
80
50
1cm2 Top Plane with
Backplane
100
64
75
35
10cm2 Top Plane
with Backplane
80
50
60
27
To calculate die temperature, maximum power dissipation
or maximum input voltage, use the following formulas
with correct thermal resistance numbers from Table 2.
For through-hole TO-220 applications use θJA = 50°C/W
without a heat sink and θJA = 5°C/W + heat sink thermal
resistance when using a heat sink.
Die Temp = TA + θ JA ( VIN − VOUT )(ILOAD )
Maximum Power Dissipation =
Maximum Input Voltage
for Thermal Considerations
=
TMAX − TA
θ JA
TMAX − TA
θ JA (ILOAD )
+ VOUT
1175fe
11
LT1175
Applications Information
TA = Maximum ambient temperature
TMAX = Maximum LT1175 die temperature (125°C for commercial and industrial grades)
θJA = LT1175 thermal resistance, junction to ambient
VIN = Maximum continuous input voltage at maximum
load current
ILOAD = Maximum load current
Example: LT1175S8 with ILOAD = 200mA, VOUT = 5V,
VIN = 7V, TA = 60°C. Maximum die temperature for the
LT1175S8 is 125°C. Thermal resistance from Table 2 is
found to be 80°C/W.
Die Temperature = 60 + 80 (0.2A)(8 – 5) = 108°C
125 – 60
= 0.81W
80
Maximum Continuous
125 – 60
+ 5 = 9V
=
Input Voltage
80
0
.
2
(for Thermal Considerations)
Maximum Power Dissipation =
( )
between the input and output of the regulator. Reverse
voltages between input and output above 1V will damage
the regulator if large currents are allowed to flow. Simply
disconnecting the input source with the output held up
will not cause damage even though the input-to-output
voltage will become slightly reversed.
High Frequency Ripple Rejection
The LT1175 will sometimes be powered from switching
regulators that generate the unregulated or quasi-regulated
input voltage. This voltage will contain high frequency ripple
that must be rejected by the linear regulator. Special care
was taken with the LT1175 to maximize high frequency
ripple rejection, but as with any micropower design,
rejection is strongly affected by ripple frequency. The
graph in the Typical Performance Characteristics section
shows 60dB rejection at 1kHz, but only 15dB rejection at
100kHz for the 5V part. Photographs in Figures 4a and 4b
show actual output ripple waveforms with square wave
and triwave input ripple.
Output Voltage Reversal
The LT1175 is designed to tolerate an output voltage
reversal of up to 2V. Reversal might occur, for instance,
if the output was shorted to a positive 5V supply. This
would almost surely destroy IC devices connected to the
negative output. Reversal could also occur during startup if the positive supply came up first and loads were
connected between the positive and negative supplies.
For these reasons, it is always good design practice to
add a reverse biased diode from each regulator output to
ground to limit output voltage reversal. The diode should
be rated to handle full negative load current for start-up
situations, or the short-circuit current of the positive supply
if supply-to-supply shorts must be tolerated.
Input Voltage Lower Than Output
Linear Technology’s positive low dropout regulators
LT1121 and LT1129, will not draw large currents if the
input voltage is less than the output. These devices use a
lateral PNP power transistor structure that has 40V emitter
base breakdown voltage. The LT1175, however, uses an
NPN power transistor structure that has a parasitic diode
COUT = 4.7µF TANT
OUTPUT
20mV/DIV
COUT = 1µF TANT
INPUT
RIPPLE
100mV/DIV
f = 50kHz
5µs/DIV
1175 F04a
Figure 4a.
COUT = 4.7µF TANT
OUTPUT
100mV/DIV
COUT = 1µF TANT
INPUT
RIPPLE
100mV/DIV
f = 100kHz
2µs/DIV
1175 F04b
Figure 4b.
1175fe
12
LT1175
Applications Information
To estimate regulator output ripple under different
conditions, the following general comments should be
helpful:
1.Output ripple at high frequency is only weakly affected
by load current or output capacitor size for medium
to heavy loads. At very light loads (<10mA), higher
frequency ripple may be reduced by using larger output
capacitors.
2.A feedforward capacitor across the resistor divider used
with the adjustable part is effective in reducing ripple
only for output voltages greater than 5V and only for
frequencies less than 100kHz.
3.Input-to-output voltage differential has little effect on
ripple rejection until the regulator actually enters a
dropout condition of 0.2V to 0.6V.
If ripple rejection needs to be improved, an input filter can
be added. This filter can be a simple RC filter using a 1Ω
to 10Ω resistor. A 3.3Ω resistor for instance, combined
with a 0.3Ω ESR solid tantalum capacitor, will give an additional 20dB ripple rejection. The size of the resistor will
be dictated by maximum load current. If the maximum
voltage drop allowable across the resistor is “VR,” and
maximum load current is ILOAD, R = VR /ILOAD. At light
loads, larger resistors and smaller capacitors can be used
to save space. At heavier loads an inductor may have to
be used in place of the resistor. The value of the inductor
can be calculated from:
LFIL =
ESR
(
2π ( f) 10 rr / 20
)
ESR= Effective series resistance of filter capacitor. This
assumes that the capacitive reactance is small compared to ESR, a reasonable assumption for solid
tantalum capacitors above 2.2µF and 50kHz.
f
= Ripple frequency
rr = Ripple rejection ratio of filter in dB
Example: ESR = 1.2Ω, f = 100kHz, rr = – 25dB.
L FIL =
1.2
5 
6.3  10  10 −25 / 20 
= 34µH
Solid tantalum capacitors are suggested for the filter to
keep filter Q fairly low. This prevents unwanted ringing at
the resonant frequency of the filter and oscillation problems
with the filter/regulator combination.
1175fe
13
LT1175
Package Description
N8 Package
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)
.400*
(10.160)
MAX
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
.255 ± .015*
(6.477 ± 0.381)
.300 – .325
(7.620 – 8.255)
.008 – .015
(0.203 – 0.381)
(
+.035
.325 –.015
8.255
+0.889
–0.381
)
.045 – .065
(1.143 – 1.651)
.065
(1.651)
TYP
.100
(2.54)
BSC
.130 ± .005
(3.302 ± 0.127)
.120
(3.048) .020
MIN (0.508)
MIN
.018 ± .003
(0.457 ± 0.076)
N8 1002
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)
1175fe
14
LT1175
Package Description
Q Package
5-Lead Plastic DD Pak
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1461)
.256
(6.502)
.060
(1.524)
TYP
.060
(1.524)
.390 – .415
(9.906 – 10.541)
.165 – .180
(4.191 – 4.572)
.045 – .055
(1.143 – 1.397)
15° TYP
.060
(1.524)
.183
(4.648)
+.008
.004 –.004
+0.203
0.102 –0.102
.059
(1.499)
TYP
.330 – .370
(8.382 – 9.398)
(
)
.095 – .115
(2.413 – 2.921)
.075
(1.905)
.300
(7.620)
+.012
.143 –.020
+0.305
3.632 –0.508
(
BOTTOM VIEW OF DD PAK
HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED
COPPER HEAT SINK
.067
(1.702)
.028 – .038 BSC
(0.711 – 0.965)
TYP
)
Q(DD5) 0502
.420
.276
.080
.420
.050 ± .012
(1.270 ± 0.305)
.013 – .023
(0.330 – 0.584)
.325
.350
.205
.565
.565
.320
.090
.090
.067
.042
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN INCH/(MILLIMETER)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
.067
.042
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
FOR THICKER SOLDER PASTE APPLICATIONS
1175fe
15
LT1175
Package Description
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
.189 – .197
(4.801 – 5.004)
NOTE 3
.045 ±.005
.050 BSC
7
8
.245
MIN
.160 ±.005
.150 – .157
(3.810 – 3.988)
NOTE 3
1
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
.010 – .020
× 45°
(0.254 – 0.508)
2
.053 – .069
(1.346 – 1.752)
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN
3
4
.004 – .010
(0.101 – 0.254)
0°– 8° TYP
.016 – .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
5
.228 – .244
(5.791 – 6.197)
.030 ±.005
TYP
.008 – .010
(0.203 – 0.254)
6
.050
(1.270)
BSC
.014 – .019
(0.355 – 0.483)
TYP
INCHES
(MILLIMETERS)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
SO8 0303
ST Package
3-Lead Plastic SOT-223
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1630)
.248 – .264
(6.30 – 6.71)
.129 MAX
.114 – .124
(2.90 – 3.15)
.059 MAX
.264 – .287
(6.70 – 7.30)
.248 BSC
.130 – .146
(3.30 – 3.71)
.039 MAX
.059 MAX
.181 MAX
.033 – .041
(0.84 – 1.04)
.0905
(2.30)
BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
10° – 16°
.010 – .014
(0.25 – 0.36)
10°
MAX
.071
(1.80)
MAX
.090
BSC
10° – 16°
.024 – .033
(0.60 – 0.84)
.181
(4.60)
BSC
.012
(0.31)
MIN
.0008 – .0040
(0.0203 – 0.1016)
ST3 (SOT-233) 0502
1175fe
16
LT1175
Package Description
T Package
5-Lead Plastic TO-220 (Standard)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1421)
.165 – .180
(4.191 – 4.572)
.147 – .155
(3.734 – 3.937)
DIA
.390 – .415
(9.906 – 10.541)
.045 – .055
(1.143 – 1.397)
.230 – .270
(5.842 – 6.858)
.570 – .620
(14.478 – 15.748)
.460 – .500
(11.684 – 12.700)
.330 – .370
(8.382 – 9.398)
.700 – .728
(17.78 – 18.491)
.620
(15.75)
TYP
SEATING PLANE
.152 – .202
.260 – .320 (3.861 – 5.131)
(6.60 – 8.13)
BSC
.067
(1.70)
.095 – .115
(2.413 – 2.921)
.155 – .195*
(3.937 – 4.953)
.013 – .023
(0.330 – 0.584)
.028 – .038
(0.711 – 0.965)
.135 – .165
(3.429 – 4.191)
* MEASURED AT THE SEATING PLANE
T5 (TO-220) 0801
Revision History
(Revision history begins at Rev E)
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NUMBER
E
11/09
Revise Typical Application
1
Revise Pin Configuration Drawings and Layout
2
Update Order Information
3
VIN Added and Pin Numbers Added to Pin Funcitons
7
Title Added to Table 1
Revised Figures 1, 2, 3, 4a and 4b
Value Correction in Final Paragraph of Output Capacitor Section
8
8, 9, 10, 12
11
1175fe
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
17
LT1175
Related Parts
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LT1121
150mA Positive Micropower Low Dropout Regulator with Shutdown
LT1129
700mA Positive Micropower Low Dropout Regulator with Shutdown
LT1185
3A Negative Low Dropout Regulator
LT1521
300mA Positive Micropower Low Dropout Regulator with Shutdown
LT1529
3A Positive Micropower Low Dropout Regulator with Shutdown
1175fe
18 Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
●
www.linear.com
LT 1109 REV E • PRINTED IN USA
 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1995