® International CMOS Technology Commercial/ Industrial PEEL™ 18CV8 -5/-7/-10/-15/-25 CMOS Programmable Electrically Erasable Logic Device Features ■ Multiple Speed Power, Temperature Options - VCC = 5 Volts ±10% - Speeds ranging from 5ns to 25 ns - Power as low as 37mA at 25MHz - Commercial and industrial versions available ■ CMOS Electrically Erasable Technology - Superior factory testing - Reprogrammable in plastic package - Reduces retrofit and development costs ■ Architectural Flexibility - Enhanced architecture fits in more logic - 74 product terms x 36 input AND array - 10 inputs and 8 I/O pins - 12 possible macrocell configurations - Asynchronous clear - Independent output enables -- 20 Pin DIP/SOIC/TSSOP and PLCC ■ Development / Programmer Support - Third party software and programmers - ICT PLACE Development Software and PDS-3 programmer - PLD-to-PEEL JEDEC file translator Application Versatility - Replaces random logic - Super sets PLDs (PAL, GAL, EPLD) - Enhanced Architecture fits more logic than ordinary PLDs General Description The PEEL18CV8 is a Programmable Electrically Erasable Logic (PEEL) device providing an attractive alternative to ordinary PLDs. The PEEL18CV8 offers the performance, flexibility, ease of design and production practicality needed by logic designers today. The PEEL18CV8 architecture allows it to replace over 20 standard 20-pin PLDs (PAL, GAL, EPLD etc.). It also provides additional architecture features so more logic can be put into every design. ICT’s JEDEC file translator instantly converts to the PEEL18CV8 existing 20-pin PLDs without the need to rework the existing design. Development and programming support for the PEEL18CV8 is provided by popular third-party programmers and development software. ICT also offers free PLACE development software and a low-cost development system (PDS-3). The PEEL18CV8 is available in 20-pin DIP, PLCC, SOIC and TSSOP packages with speeds ranging from 5ns to 25ns with power consumption as low as 37mA. EE-Reprogrammability provides the convenience of instant reprogramming for development and reusable production inventory minimizing the impact of programming changes or errors. EE-Reprogrammability also improves factory testability, thus assuring the highest quality possible. Figure 2 Block Diagram Figure 1 Pin Configuration I/CLK 1 20 VCC I 2 19 I/O I 3 18 I/O I 4 17 I/O I 5 16 I/O I 6 15 I/O I 7 14 I/O I 8 13 I/O I 9 12 I/O GND 10 11 I DIP TSSOP PLCC SOIC 1 04-02-004H ® International CMOS Technology PEELTM 18CV8 Figure 3 PEEL18CV8 Logic Array Diagram 2 04-02-004H ® International CMOS Technology PEELTM 18CV8 Function Description array. (Note that PEEL device programmers automatically program all of the connections on unused product terms so that they will have no effect on the output function). The PEEL18CV8 implements logic functions as sum-ofproducts expressions in a programmable-AND/fixed-OR logic array. User-defined functions are created by programming the connections of input signals into the array. Userconfigurable output structures in the form of I/O macrocells further increase logic flexibility. Programmable I/O Macrocell The unique twelve-configuration output macrocell provides complete control over the architecture of each output. The ability to configure each output independently permits users to tailor the configuration of the PEEL18CV8 to the precise requirements of their designs. Architecture Overview The PEEL18CV8 architecture is illustrated in the block diagram of Figure 2. Ten dedicated inputs and 8 I/Os provide up to 18 inputs and 8 outputs for creation of logic functions. At the core of the device is a programmable electricallyerasable AND array which drives a fixed OR array. With this structure, the PEEL18CV8 can implement up to 8 sumof-products logic expressions. Macrocell Architecture Each I/O macrocell, as shown in Figure 4, consists of a Dtype flip-flop and two signal-select multiplexers. The configuration of each macrocell is determined by the four EEPROM bits controlling these multiplexers. These bits determine output polarity, output type (registered or nonregistered) and input-feedback path (bidirectional I/O, combinatorial feedback). Refer to Table 1 for details. Associated with each of the 8 OR functions is an I/O macrocell which can be independently programmed to one of 12 different configurations. The programmable macrocells allow each I/O to create sequential or combinatorial logic functions of active-high or active-low polarity, while providing three different feedback paths into the AND array. Equivalent circuits for the twelve macrocell configurations are illustrated in Figure 5. In addition to emulating the four PAL-type output structures (configurations 3,4,9, and 10), the macrocell provides eight additional configurations. When creating a PEEL device design, the desired macrocell configuration generally is specified explicitly in the design file. When the design is assembled or compiled, the macrocell configuration bits are defined in the last lines of the JEDEC programming file. AND/OR LOGIC ARRAY The programmable AND array of the PEEL18CV8 (shown in Figure 3) is formed by input lines intersecting product terms. The input lines and product terms are used as follows: ■ ■ Output Type 36 Input Lines: - 20 input lines carry the true and complement of the signals applied to the 10 input pins - 16 additional lines carry the true and complement values of feedback or input signals from the 8 I/Os The signal from the OR array can be fed directly to the output pin (combinatorial function) or latched in the D-type flipflop (registered function). The D-type flip-flop latches data on the rising edge of the clock and is controlled by the global preset and clear terms. When the synchronous preset term is satisfied, the Q output of the register will be set HIGH at the next rising edge of the clock input. Satisfying the asynchronous clear will set Q LOW, regardless of the clock state. If both terms are satisfied simultaneously, the clear will override the preset. 74 product terms: - 64 product terms (arranged in groups of 8) are used to form sum of product functions - 8 output enable terms (one for each I/O) - 1 global synchronous preset term - 1 global asynchronous clear term Output Polarity At each input-line/product-term intersection, there is an EEPROM memory cell that determines whether or not there is a logical connection at that intersection. Each product term is essentially a 36-input AND gate. A product term that is connected to both the true and complement of an input signal will always be FALSE and thus will not affect the OR function that it drives. When all the connections on a product term are opened, a “don’t care” state exists and that term will always be TRUE. Each macrocell can be configured to implement active-high or active-low logic. Programmable polarity eliminates the need for external inverters. Output Enable The output of each I/O macrocell can be enabled or disabled under the control of its associated programmable output enable product term. When the logical conditions programmed on the output enable term are satisfied, the output signal is propagated to the I/O pin. Otherwise, the output buffer is switched into the high-impedance state. When programming the PEEL18CV8, the device programmer first performs a bulk erase to remove the previous pattern. The erase cycle opens every logical connection in the array. The device is configured to perform the user-defined function by programming selected connections in the AND Under the control of the output enable term, the I/O pin can 3 04-02-004H ® International CMOS Technology PEELTM 18CV8 Registered Feedback function as a dedicated input, a dedicated output, or a bidirectional I/O. Opening every connection on the output enable term will permanently enable the output buffer and yield a dedicated output. Conversely, if every connection is intact, the enable term will always be logically false and the I/O will function as a dedicated input. Feedback also can be taken from the register, regardless of whether the output function is to be combinatorial or registered. When implementing a combinatorial output function, registered feedback allows for the internal latching of states without giving up the use of the external output. Input/Feedback Select The PEEL18CV8 macrocell also provides control over the feedback path. The input/feedback signal associated with each I/O macrocell may be obtained from three different locations; from the I/O input pin, from the Q output of the flip-flop (registered feedback), or directly from the OR gate (combinatorial feedback). Design Security The PEEL18CV8 provides a special EEPROM security bit that prevents unauthorized reading or copying of designs programmed into the device. The security bit is set by the PLD programmer, either at the conclusion of the programming cycle or as a separate step, after the device has been programmed. Once the security bit is set it is impossible to verify (read) or program the PEEL until the entire device has first been erased with the bulk-erase function. Bi-directional I/O The input/feedback signal is taken from the I/O pin when using the pin as a dedicated input or as a bi-directional I/O. (Note that it is possible to create a registered output function with a bi-directional I/O.) Programming Support ICT’s JEDEC file translator allows easy conversion of existing 20 pin PLD designs to the PEEL18CV8, without the need for redesign. ICT supports a broad range of popular third party design entry systems, including Data I/O Synario and Abel, Logical Devices CUPL and others. ICT also offers (for free) its proprietary PLACE software, an easy-touse entry level PC-based software development system. Combinatorial Feedback The signal-select multiplexer gives the macrocell the ability to feedback the output of the OR gate, bypassing the output buffer, regardless of whether the output function is registered or combinatorial. This feature allows the creation of asynchronous latches, even when the output must be disabled. (Refer to configurations 5,6,7 and 8 in Figure 5.) Programming support includes all the popular third party programmers; Data I/O, Logical Devices, and numerous others. ICT also provides a low cost development programmer system, the PDS-3. Figure 4 Block Diagram of the PEEL18CV8 I/O Macrocell 4 04-02-004H ® International CMOS Technology Configuration PEELTM 18CV8 Input/Feedback Select Output Select # A B C D 1 1 1 1 1 Bi-directional I/O Register Active Low 2 0 1 1 1 Bi-directional I/O Register Active High 3 1 0 1 1 Bi-directional I/O Combinatorial Active Low 4 0 0 1 1 Bi-directional I/O Combinatorial Active High 5 1 1 1 0 Combinatorial Feedback Register Active Low 6 0 1 1 0 Combinatorial Feedback Register Active High 7 1 0 1 0 Combinatorial Feedback Combinatorial Active Low 8 0 0 1 0 Combinatorial Feedback Combinatorial Active High 9 1 1 0 0 Register Feedback Register Active Low 10 0 1 0 0 Register Feedback Register Active High 11 1 0 0 0 Register Feedback Combinatorial Active Low 12 0 0 0 0 Register Feedback Combinatorial Active High 5 04-02-004H ® International CMOS Technology PEELTM 18CV8 This device has been designed and tested for the specified operating ranges. Proper operation outside of these levels is not guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VCC VI, VO IO Rating Unit Supply Voltage Parameter Relative to Ground -0.5 to + 6.0 V Voltage Applied to Any Pin2 Relative to Ground1 -0.5 to VCC + 0.6 V Output Current Per Pin (IOL, IOH) TST Storage Temperature TLT Lead Temperature Conditions ±25 mA -65 to +150 °C +300 °C Soldering 10 Seconds Operating Range Symbol Vcc Parameter Conditions Supply Voltage TA Min Max Unit Commercial 4.75 5.25 V Industrial 4.5 5.5 V Commercial Ambient Temperature Industrial 0 +70 °C -40 +85 °C TR Clock Rise Time See Note 3. 20 ns TF Clock Fall TIme See Note 3. 20 ns TRVCC VCC Rise Time See Note 3. 250 ms Max Unit D.C. Electrical Characteristics Over the operating range (Unless otherwise specified) Symbol VOH VOHC VOL VOLC Parameter Conditions Output HIGH Voltage - TTL VCC = Min, IOH = -4.0 mA Output HIGH Voltage - CMOS 12 Output LOW Voltage - TTL Output LOW Voltage - CMOS Min VCC = Min, IOH = -10 µA VCC = Min, IOL = 16mA/24mA 12 2.4 V VCC - 0.3 V 13 VCC = Min, IOL = 10 µA 0.5 V 0.15 V VIH Input HIGH level 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V VIL Input LOW Voltage -0.3 0.8 V IIL Input, I/O Leakage Current LOW Input and I/O pull-ups disabled VCC = Max, VIN = GND, I/O = High Z -10 µA IIP Input, I/O Leakage Current LOW Input and I/O pull-ups enabled VCC = Max, VIN = GND, I/O = High Z -100 µA IIH Input, I/O Leakage Current HIGH VCC = Max, VIN = VCC, I/O = High Z Output Short Circuit Current VCC = 5V, VO = 0.5V, TA = 25°C ISC9 ICC10 CIN 7 COUT7 VCC Current, f=1MHz Input Capacitance Output Capacitance 0 (Typical) 40 µA -30 -135 mA -5 90 VIN = 0V or VCC, f = 25 MHz -7 90 -10 110/115 All Outputs disabled4 -15 45/55 -25 37/50 TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V @ f = 1 MHz 6 mA 6 pF 12 pF 04-02-004H ® International CMOS Technology PEELTM 18CV8 A.C. Electrical Characteristics Over the operating range 8 Symbol -5 -7 -10/I-10 -15/I-15 -25/I-25 Units Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Parameter 5 7.5 10 15 25 ns 5 6 5 7.5 10 15 25 ns 5 6 5 7.5 10 15 25 ns 4 7 7 12 15 ns 7.5 10 12 25 35 ns 15 ns Input5 to non-registered output tPD tOE Input to output enable tOD Input to output disable tCO1 Clock to Output tCO2 Clock to comb. output delay via internal registered feedback Clock to Feedback tCF 2.5 tSC Input or feedback setup to clock tHC Input5 hold after clock 5 tCL, tCH tCP Clock low time, clock high time Min clock period Ext (tSC + tCO1) fMAX1 Internal feedback (1/tSC+tCF) fMAX2 External Feedback (1/tCP) fMAX3 No Feedback (1/tCL+tCH) 11 tAW tAP tAR 8 11 11 Asynchronous Reset Pulse Width 5 tRESET 3.5 4 8 3.5 5 5 12 20 ns 0 0 0 0 0 ns 3 3.5 5 10 15 ns 7 12 12 24 35 ns 166.7 117.6 111 50 28.5 MHz 133 83.3 83.3 41.6 28.5 MHz 166.7 142.8 100 50 33.3 MHz 5 7.5 10 15 25 ns Input to Asynchronous Reset 5 7.5 10 15 25 ns Asynchronous Reset recovery time 5 7.5 10 15 25 ns Power-on reset time for registers in clear state 5 5 5 5 5 µs Switching Waveforms Inputs, I/O, Registered Feedback, Synchronous Preset Clock Asynchronous Reset Registered Outputs Combinatorial Outputs Notes: 8. Test conditions assume: signal transition times of 3ns or less from the 10% and 90% points, timing reference levels of 1.5V (Unless otherwise specified). 9. Test one output at a time for a duration of less than 1 second. 10. ICC for a typical application: This parameter is tested with the device programmed as an 8-bit Counter. 11. Parameters are not 100% tested. Specifications are based on initial characterization and are tested after any design process modification that might affect operational frequency. 12. Available only for 18CV8 -15/I-15/-25/I-25 grades 13. 24mA available for 18CV8-5/-7. All other speeds are 16mA. 1. Minimum DC input is -0.5V, however, inputs may undershoot to -2.0V for periods less than 20 ns. 2. VI and VO are not specified for program/verify operation. 3. Test Points for Clock and VCC in tR and tF are referenced at the 10% and 90% levels. 4. I/O pins are 0V and VCC. 5. “Input” refers to an input pin signal. 6. tOE is measured from input transition to VREF±0.1V, TOD is measured from input transition to VOH -0.1V or V OL+0.1V; VREF=VL. 7. Capacitances are tested on a sample basis. 7 04-02-004H ® International CMOS Technology PEELTM 18CV8 PEEL Device and Array Test Loads Standard Load 5V Thevenin Equivalent VL RL R1 Output Output CL R2 CL Technology R1 R2 RL VL CL 480kΩ 480kΩ 228kΩ 2.375V 33 pF TTL -10/-15/-25 235Ω 159Ω 95Ω 2.02V 33 pF TTL -5/-7 159Ω 118Ω 68Ω 2.129V 33 pF 12 CMOS Ordering Information Part Number Speed Temperature Package PEEL18CV8J-5 5 ns Commercial 20-pin Plastic (J) Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) PEEL18CV8P-7 7.5 ns Commercial 20-pin Plastic 300 mil DIP PEEL18CV8J-7 7.5 ns Commercial 20-pin Plastic (J) Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) PEEL18CV8S-7 7.5 ns Commercial 20-pin SOIC PEEL18CV8P-10 PEEL18CV8PI-10 PEEL18CV8J-10 PEEL18CV8JI-10 PEEL18CV8S-10 PEEL18CV8SI-10 PEEL18CV8T-10 PEEL18CV8TI-10 PEEL18CV8P-15 PEEL18CV8PI-15 PEEL18CV8J-15 PEEL18CV8JI-15 PEEL18CV8S-15 PEEL18CV8SI-15 PEEL18CV8T-15 PEEL18CV8TI-15 PEEL18CV8P-25 PEEL18CV8PI-25 PEEL18CV8J-25 PEEL18CV8JI-25 PEEL18CV8S-25 PEEL18CV8SI-25 PEEL18CV8T-25 PEEL18CV8TI-25 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 15 ns 15 ns 15 ns 15 ns 25 ns 25 ns 25 ns 25 ns Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial 8 20-pin Plastic 300 mil DIP 20-pin Plastic (J) Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 20-pin SOIC 20-pin TSSOP 170 mil 20-pin Plastic 300 mil DIP 20-pin Plastic (J) Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 20-pin SOIC 20-pin TSSOP 170 mil 20-pin Plastic 300 mil DIP 20-pin Plastic (J) Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 20-pin SOIC 20-pin TSSOP 170 mil 04-02-004H ® International CMOS Technology PEELTM 18CV8 Part Number Device Suffix PEEL18CV8 PI-25 Speed –5 = 5ns tPD –7 = 7.5ns tPD –10 = 10ns tPD –15 = 15ns tPD –25 = 25ns tPD Package P = 20-pin Plastic 300mil DIP J = 20-pin Plastic (J) Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) S = 20-pin SOIC 300 mil Gullwing T = 20-pin TSSOP 170 mil Temperature Range (Blank) = Commercial 0 to +70°C I = Industrial -40 to +85 °C 9 04-02-004H ® International CMOS Technology PEELTM 18CV8 10 04-02-004H