INFINEON TDA21302

Version 1.2 , May 2004
Datasheet
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
TDA21302
Authors:
Edward Chang
Published by Infineon Technologies AG
http://www.infineon.com/DCDC
Power Management & Supply
N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g.
CoreControl TM
Page 1 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Contents:
Features………………………………………………………………………………………………………......3
Application……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…3
Pinout Drawing and Description………………………………………………………………………………..3
General Description……………………………………………………………………………………………...5
Block Diagram…………………………………………………………………………………………………….5
Reference Schematic……………………………………………………………………………………………6
Absolute Maximum Rating .................................................................................................................... 7
Thermal Characteristic.......................................................................................................................... 7
Electrical Characteristic ........................................................................................................................ 7
Operating Condition.............................................................................................................................. 9
VRD10,x VID Table ............................................................................................................................ 10
Application Information ....................................................................................................................... 11
Voltage Control………………………………………………………………………………………..11
Current Balance……………………………………………………………………………………….12
Load Droop…………………………………………………………………………………………….12
Fault Detection………………………………………………………………………………………...12
Phase Setting and Converter Start Up……………………………………………………………...13
Current Sensing Setting………………………………………………………………………………13
DAC Offset Voltage & Droop Tuning………………………………………………………………..14
Protection and SS Function………………………………………………………………………….15
Design Procedure Suggestion ............................................................................................................ 16
Design Example.................................................................................................................................. 17
Layout Guide ...................................................................................................................................... 20
Outline Diemension……………………………………………………………………………………………..22
CoreControl TM
Page 2 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Multi-Phase PWM Controller for CPU Core
Power Supply
P-DSO-32
Features :
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Multi-Phase PWM Conversion with Automatically Phase Selection
VRD10.X Compliant
Active Droop Compensation For Fast Load Response
Smooth VCORE Voltage Transition during the VID On The Fly
Power Stage Thermal Balance By Sync FET Rds(on) Current Sense Technique
Hiccup Mode Over Current Protection
Programmable Switching Frequency ( 50KHz ~ 400KHz per Phase ), Under
Voltage Lockout, and Soft-Start
High Output Ripple Frequency times numbers of working Channels
Application :
•
•
•
Intel Processor Voltage Regulator : VRM10.X
Low Output Voltage High Output Current DC-DC Converters
Voltage Regulator Modules
Type
Package
Marking
Ordering Code
TDA21302
P-DSO-32
21302
Q67042-S4229
Pinout Drawing and Description :
CoreControl TM
Page 3 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
CoreControl TM
Page 4 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Number
Name
Description
1
OVP
2
PGOOD
3
VID4
Voltage Identification DAC Input. Internally pull up to 3V.
4
VID3
Voltage Identification DAC Input. Internally pull up to 3V.
5
VID2
Voltage Identification DAC Input. Internally pull up to 3V.
6
VID1
Voltage Identification DAC Input. Internally pull up to 3V.
7
VID0
Voltage Identification DAC Input. Internally pull up to 3V.
8
VID125
Voltage Identification DAC Input. Internally pull up to 3V.
9
VOSS
Connect a resistor to GND to set the initial offset voltage.
10
ADJ
Connect a resistor to GND to set the Droop Voltage.
11
SS
Soft-Start. Connect with a capacitor to GND to set the Soft-Start Interval. Pulling down this pin
Over voltage trip output
Open drain power good signal output pin
below 1V shall shut the converter down.
Internal error amplifier inverting input pin
12
FB
13
COMP
14
VDIF
Output pin of the differential converter output voltage sense
15
ISN4
Differential current sense negative input pin connects to the drain pin of channel 4 Sync FET
16
ISN3
Differential current sense negative input pin connects to the drain pin of channel 3 Sync FET
17
ISN2
Differential current sense positive input pin connects to the drain pin of channel 2 Sync FET
18
ISN1
Differential current sense positive input pin connects to the drain pin of channel 1 Sync FET
19
VSEN
The positive input pin of the differential converter output voltage sense amplifier
20
SGND
The negative input pin of the differential converter output voltage sense amplifier
21
GND
Ground pin of the IC
22
PWM3
23
ISP3
Differential current sense positive input pin connects to the source pin of channel 3 Sync FET
24
ISP1
Differential current sense positive input pin connects to the source pin of channel 1 Sync FET
25
PWM1
Channel 1 PWM output pin
26
PWM2
Channel 2 PWM output pin
27
ISP2
Differential current sense positive input pin connects to the source pin of channel 2 Sync FET
28
ISP4
Differential current sense positive input pin connects to the source pin of channel 4 Sync FET
29
PWM4
30
VCC
IC power supply pin connects to 5V
31
DVD
Connect the external voltage divider to program the controller under voltage lockout based on
Output of the error amplifier and input of the PWM comparator
Channel 3 PWM output pin. Connect to high level for 2 phase operation.
Channel 4 PWM output pin. Connect to high level for 2 or 3 phase operation.
the input voltage of the power stage voltage
32
RT
CoreControl TM
Connect a resistor to GND to set the channel switching frequency
Page 5 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
General Description
TDA21302 is a multi-phase DC-DC buck converter controller integrated all control functions for the next generation GHz CPU
voltage regulator. TDA21302 automatically controls 2 to 4 interleaved buck switching power stage operation. The multi-phase
architecture is able to provide high output current with lower power dissipation on the switching devices and minimizing the
input ripple current and output ripple voltage. The equivalent high operation frequency optimizes the voltage regulator design
for better transient response and thermal performance.
TDA21302 utilizes the Sync FET Rds(on) in every channel as the current sense element. The differential current sense in
every channel results precious channel current information to the controller for good droop adjustment, channel current
balance, channel switching devices thermal balance and over current protection.
Block Diagram
PGOOD VCC
OVP
DVD
RT
Power On
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
OVP
& Step
Setting
Control
PG
Setting
+
& Sawtooth
INH
I
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
I
OCP
Setting
I
I
+
+
Offset
VOSS
Oscillatior
Reset
VID DAC
INH
+
Setting
+
I
+
+
+
I
PWM Logic
PWM1
PWM CMP
INH
PWM Logic
PWM2
PWM CMP
INH
PWM Logic
PWM3
PWM CMP
INH
PWM Logic
PWM4
PWM CMP
I
+
ISN1
I
ISP1
+
+
ISN2
I
I
ISP2
+
+
ISN3
I
I
ISP3
+
ISN4
I
ISP4
+
I
SGND
VSEN
I
+
+
I
+
Soft
I
Start
VDIF
FB
CoreControl TM
COMP
SS
Current
Correction
SUM/M
ADJ
Page 6 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Reference Schmatic
CoreControl TM
Page 7 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Absolute Maximum Ratings
At Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Value
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
VCC
-0.3
7
-0.3
Vcc+0.3
V
°C
Voltage supplied to ‘VCC’ pin; DC
Input, Output or I/O Pin
Junction temperature
TJ
0
125
Storage temperature
TS
-65
150
ESD Rating; Human Body Model
ESD Rating; Machine M Model
Unit
2
KV
200
V
IEC climatic category; DIN EN 60068-1
55/150/56
-
Thermal Characteristic
Values
Parameter
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max.
Thermal resistance, junction-soldering point
Unit
K/W
Thermal resistance, junction-ambient
50
Electrical Characteristic
At Vcc=5V, Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Values
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply Characteristic
Bias supply current
ICC
PWM1,2,3,4 Open
12
16
mA
4,0
4,2
4,5
V
0,2
0,5
1,9
2
Power On Reset Characteristic
POR Threshold
VCCRTH
Hysteresis
VCCHYS
VDVD Threshold
VDVDTP
Low to High Enable
VDVD Hysteresis
VDVDHYS
VVCC falling threshold
VCC rising threshold
2,1
0,1
Oscillator
CoreControl TM
Page 8 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Oscillator Frequency
fOSC
RRT = 12 KΩ
170
200
230
KHz
Accuracy
Oscillator Frequency
fOSC_ADJ
50
400
Adjustable Range
Ramp Amplitude
Ramp Valley
∆VOSC
V
0,7
1,0
V
Every Phase
62
66
75
%
RRT = 12 KΩ
0,55
0,6
0,65
V
VDAC ≥ 1V
-1
+1
%
VDAC < 1V
-10
+10
mV
0,4
V
VRV
Maximum Duty Cycle
RT Pin Voltage
1,9
RRT = 12 KΩ
VRT
Reference and DAC
DACOUT Voltage
∆VDAC
Accuracy
DAC (VID0~VID125)
Input Low
DAC (VID0~VID125)
RRT = 12 KΩ
VRV
0,8
V
IBIAS_DAC
60
120
180
uV
0,95
1,0
1,05
V
Input High
DAC ( VID0~VID125)
Bias Current
VOSS Pin Voltage
VVOSS
RVOSS = 100 KΩ
Error Amplifier
Open Loop Gain
Gain Bandwidth
Slew Rate
GBW
SR
COMP = 10 pF
85
dB
10
MHz
3
V/uS
Differential Sense Amplifier
Input Impedance
ZIMP
16
KΩ
Gain Bandwidth
GBW
10
MHz
3
V/uS
Slew Rate
SR
COMP = 10 pF
Differential Current Sense GM Amplifier
ISP1, 2, 3, 4 Full
IISPFSS
60
uA
Scale Source Current
ISP1, 2, 3, 4 Current
IISPOCP
for OCP
CoreControl TM
100
Page 9 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
uA
At Vcc=5V, Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Protection
SS Current
Iss
Vss = 1V
8
13
18
uA
130
140
150
%
2,2
3,28
4,0
V
Over Voltage Trip
( VSENSE / DACOUT )
∆VOVT
OVP Voltage
VOVP
IOVP = 10mA
VPG
VSENSE Rising
VPGL
IPG = 4mA
Power Good
Power Good Rising
Threshold
92
%
( VSENSE / DACOUT )
Power Good Low
0,2
V
Voltage
Operating Conditions
At Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Values
Parameter
Voltage supplied to
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VVCC
4,5
Ambient temperature
TA
Junction temperature
TJ
5,0
5,5
V
0
70
°C
0
125
°C
‘VCC’ pins
CoreControl TM
Page 10 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
VRD10,X VID Table
Pin Names
Pin Names
VID125
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
Vcore
VID125
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
Vcore
0
0
1
0
1
0
0,8375
0
1
1
0
1
0
1,2125
1
0
1
0
0
1
0,8500
1
1
1
0
0
1
1,2250
0
0
1
0
0
1
0,8625
0
1
1
0
0
1
1,2375
1
0
1
0
0
0
0,8750
1
1
1
0
0
0
1,2500
0
0
1
0
0
0
0,8875
0
1
1
0
0
0
1,2625
1
0
0
1
1
1
0,9000
1
1
0
1
1
1
1,2750
0
0
0
1
1
1
0,9125
0
1
0
1
1
1
1,2875
1
0
0
1
1
0
0,9250
1
1
0
1
1
0
1,3000
0
0
0
1
1
0
0,9375
0
1
0
1
1
0
1,3125
1
0
0
1
0
1
0,9500
1
1
0
1
0
1
1,3250
0
0
0
1
0
1
0,9625
0
1
0
1
0
1
1,3375
1
0
0
1
0
0
0,9750
1
1
0
1
0
0
1,3500
0
0
0
1
0
0
0,9875
0
1
0
1
0
0
1,3625
1
0
0
0
1
1
1,0000
1
1
0
0
1
1
1,3750
0
0
0
0
1
1
1,0125
0
1
0
0
1
1
1,3875
1
0
0
0
1
0
1,0250
1
1
0
0
1
0
1,4000
0
0
0
0
1
0
1,0375
0
1
0
0
1
0
1,4125
1
0
0
0
0
1
1,0500
1
1
0
0
0
1
1,4250
0
0
0
0
0
1
1,0625
0
1
0
0
0
1
1,4375
1
0
0
0
0
0
1,0750
1
1
0
0
0
0
1,4500
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,0875
0
1
0
0
0
0
1,4625
1
1
1
1
1
1
OFF
1
0
1
1
1
1
1,4750
0
1
1
1
1
1
OFF
0
0
1
1
1
1
1,4875
1
1
1
1
1
0
1,1000
1
0
1
1
1
0
1,5000
0
1
1
1
1
0
1,1125
0
0
1
1
1
0
1,5125
1
1
1
1
0
1
1,1250
1
0
1
1
0
1
1,5250
0
1
1
1
0
1
1,1375
0
0
1
1
0
1
1,5375
1
1
1
1
0
0
1,1500
1
0
1
1
0
0
1,5500
0
1
1
1
0
0
1,1625
0
0
1
1
0
0
1,5625
1
1
1
0
1
1
1,1750
1
0
1
0
1
1
1,5750
0
1
1
0
1
1
1,1875
0
0
1
0
1
1
1,5875
1
1
1
0
1
0
1,2000
1
0
1
0
1
0
1,6000
Note : “ 1 “ is open and “ 0 “ is connecting to ground.
CoreControl TM
Page 11 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Application Information :
TDA21302 is a multi-phase DC/DC controller that precisely regulates CPU core voltage and balances
the current of different power channels. The converter consisting of TDA21302 and its companion
drivers, TDA21106 and TDA21102, provides high quality CPU power and all the protection functions to
meet the requirement of the latest VRMs.
Voltage Control
The TDA21302 senses the CPU VCORE by an precise instrumental amplifier to minimize the voltage drop
on the PCB trace at heavy load condition. VSEN & SGND are the differential input pins for VCORE and
their output, VDIF, is the input of the PGOOD & OVP sense. The internal highly accurate VID DAC
provides the reference voltage for VRD10,X compliance. Control loop consists of error amplifier, pulse
width modulator, external driver ICs and power components. Like conventional voltage mode controller,
the output voltage is locked at the VREF of the error amplifier and the error signal is used as the control
signal Vc of the pulse width modulator. The PWM signals of different channels are generated by
comparison of EA output and split-phase saw-tooth wave. Power stage transforms VIN to output by
PWM signal on-time ratio.
PGOOD VCC
OVP
DVD
Power On
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
VID125
Reset
VID DAC
OVP Setting
& Step
+
INH
I
PG
Setting
+
I
Offset
VOSS
Setting
+
PWM Comparator
I
SGND
+
I
VSEN
I
+
Soft
Start
VDIF
CoreControl TM
FB
COMP
Page 12 of 25
SS
ADJ
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Current Balance
TDA21302 senses the current of the Sync FET in each phase when it is conducting for channel balance
and droop tuning. The differential sensing GM amplifier converts the voltage on the sense components
which can be sense resistors or the Rds(on) of the Sync FET to current signal into internal balance
circuit. The current balance circuit sums and averages the current signals and then generates the
balancing signals injected to pulse signal modulator. If some of the channel current is higher than
average, the balancing signal shall decrease the pulse width to keep the current balance.
RT
INH
Oscillatior &
+
+
Sawtooth
+
+
+
+
+
+
COMP
Current
Correction
SUM/M
+
I
+
I
+
I
+
I
PWM Logic
PWM1
PWM CMP
INH
PWM Logic
PWM2
PWM CMP
INH
PWM Logic
PWM3
PWM CMP
INH
PWM Logic
PWM4
PWM CMP
+
ISN1
I
ISP1
+
ISN2
I
ISP2
+
ISN3
I
ISP3
+
ISN4
I
ISP4
Load Droop
The sensed channel current signals regulated the reference of DAC to form a output voltage droop
proportional to the load current. The droop or so-called “ Active Voltage Positioning “ can reduce the
output voltage ripple during the load transient and the size of the LC filters.
Fault Detection
The chip detects VCORE for over voltage and power good detection. The “ hiccup mode “ operation of
over-current protection is adopted to reduce the short circuit current. The inrush current at the start up is
suppressed by the soft start circuit through clamping the pulse width and output voltage.
CoreControl TM
Page 13 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Phase Setting and Converter Start Up
The TDA21302 interfaces with companion MOSFET drivers, TDA21106 ( Single Channel ) and
TDA21102 ( Dual Channel ), for correct converter initialization. The tri-state PWM output pins sense the
interface voltage at IC POR period ( both VCC and DVD trip ). The channel is enabled if the voltage at
the pin is 1,2V less than VCC. Please tie the PWM outputs to VCC and the current sense pins to GND
or leave them floating if the channel is unused. For 3 Phase application, connect PWM4 high.
Current Sensing Setting
TDA21302 senses the current of the Sync FET in each phase when it is conducting for channel balance
and droop tuning. The differential sensing GM amplifier converts the voltage on the sense components
which can be sense resistors or the Rds(on) of the Sync FET to current signal into internal balance
circuit.
IX1
Current
IBP
Balance
IX1
Droop
2IX1
Sample
OCP
IX1
& Hold
ISP1
RSP1
IL1
ISN1
RSN1
IBP
RDS(on)1
Differential Current
GM Amplifier
Basic Theory
V + = IBP × RSN1
,
V − = (IBP+IX1) × RSP1 − IL1_VALLEY × RDS(on)1
∵ V + = V − and RSN1 = RSP1
⇒
∴ IX1 = IL1_VALLEY ×
RDS(on)1
RSP1
IPEAK
IAVG
∆I=
∆I
VO × TOFF
L
Ivalley
IL × RS
by local feedback. RSP = RSN to cancel the voltage drop caused by
RSP
GM amplifier input bias current. IX is sampled and held just before low side MOSFET turns off.
The sensing circuit gets IX=
Therefore,
CoreControl TM
Page 14 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
IL (S/H) × RS
VO × TOFF
 VIN - VO 
, IL (S/H)=IL (AVG) , TOFF = 
 × 3,3uS for FOSC = 300 KHz
RSP
2L
 VIN 


 VIN - VO 
× 3,3uS 
VO × 


 VIN 
 × RS
∴ IX (S/H)= IL (AVG) 
 RSP
2L




IX (S/H)=
DAC Offset Voltage & Droop Setting
1V
Rf1
×
The DAC offset voltage is set by compensation network & external resistor at VOSS pin by RVOSS. 4
The S/H current signals from power channel are injected to ADJ pin to establish the droop voltage. VADJ
= RADJ X ∑2IX. The DAC output voltage decreased by VADJ to generate the VCORE load droop.
CoreControl TM
Page 15 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Protection and SS Function
For OVP, the TDA21302 detects the VCORE by VDIF pin voltage that is the output of the differential
amplifier. This is to eliminate the delay caused by the compensation network for faster and more
accurate detection. The trip point of OVP is 140% of the normal VCORE voltage level. The PWM outputs
are pulled low to turn on the Sync FET and to turn off the control FET while OVP is detected. The OVP
latch can only be reset by either VCC or DVD. The PGOOD trip point is set at the 92% of the normal
VCORE voltage level. The open drain PGOOD pin shall be pulled low while VCORE is lower than this point.
During the VID on the fly condition, there is nothing able to change the status of the PGOOD.
Soft-start circuit generates a ramp by charging an external capacitor with a 13uA constant current
source after the POR of IC is active. The pulse width of PWM signal and VCORE are clamped by rising
ramp to reduce the inrush current and protect the power devices.
Over-current protection trip point is internally set at around 100uA for each channel. OCP is triggered if
one channel S/H current signal. Controller forces PWM output latched at high impedance to turn off both
control and Sync FETs in the power stage and initial the hiccup mode protection. The SS pin voltage is
pulled low with a 13uA current after it is less than 90% VCC. The converter restarts after SS pin voltage
is lower than 0,2V. Three times of OCP disable the converter and only release the latch by POR acts.
CH1 : VADJ
CH2 : Short Circuit Current
CH3 : VCORE
CH4 : VSS
CoreControl TM
Page 16 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Design Process Suggestion :
Voltage Loop Setting
•
•
•
Pole and Zero of output filter : Output inductor value, the capacitance and ESR value of the
output capacitors
Compensation Network : Error amplifier compensation & sawtooth wave amplitude.
Kelvin sense for VCORE
Current Loop Setting
•
•
GM amplifier S/H current setting : Current sensing components ( Rds(on) ), the value of the
resistors connecting to ISPx & ISNx. Do keep ISPx current < 60uA at full load condition for
better load line linearity.
Over current protection trip point : This has been set internally and please keep ISPx < 100uA
at OCP condition for better accuracy.
VRM Load Line Setting
•
•
•
Droop amplitude : External ADJ pin resistor.
No load offset : Additional resistor in compensation network.
DAC offset voltage seeting : VOSS pin & compensation network resistor.
PCB Layout
•
•
Kelvin sense for current sense GM amplifier input.
Refer to layout guide for other item.
CoreControl TM
Page 17 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Design Example :
Given
Apply for four phase converter
VIN = 12V
VCORE = 1,35V
ILOAD = 100A
VDROOP = 100 mV at full load
OCP set at 35A for each channel ( S/H )
Rds(on) = 3 mΩ for Sync FET at 25°C ( 2 X IPU06N03LA in parallel )
LOUT = 0,6uH
COUT = 17,600 uH with 1 mΩ ESR
1. Compensation Setting
•
Modulator Gain, Pole and Zero :
From the following formula ;
Modulator Gain =
VIN
=
VRAMP
12V
3
1,9V ×
2
= 4,2 ( 12,46 dB )
Where VRAMP : ramp amplitude of the sawtooth waveform
LC Filter Pole =
ESR Zero =
•
1
2π × LC
= 1,549 KHz and
1
= 9,0429 KHz
2π × ESR × COUT
EA Compensation Network :
Select RF1 = 2,4 KΩ , RF2 = 24 KΩ , CC2 = 6,6 nF, CC1 = 33 pF and Use type 2 compensation
scheme shown in Figure 5.
CoreControl TM
Page 18 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Error
VDAC
Amplifier
RF2+(1/SCC2)
RF1
VDIF
RF2
FB
1
)
C2RF2
C
RZ =
CC1 + CC2
SCC1(S +
)
RF2CC1CC2
(S +
CC2
COMP
CC1
From the following formulas :
FZ =
1
= 1 KHz , FP =
2π × RF2 × CC1
1
CC1 × CC2 = 200 KHz
2π × RF2 ×
CC1+CC2
RF2
Middle Band Gain = RF1 = 10 ( 20 dB )
The asymptotic bode plot of EA compensation and PWM loop gain is shown as below.
CoreControl TM
Page 19 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
2. Droop & DAC Offset Setting
For each channel the load current is 100A / 4 = 25A and the ripple current, ∆IL , is given as
3,33uS ×
1,35V  1,35V 
× 1−
0,6uH 
12V  = 6,65 A
∆I
The load current, IL, at S/H is 25A - 2 = 21,675 A.
Using the following formula to select the appropriate IX(MAX) for the S/H of GM amplifier :
IX(MAX)
=
RDS(ON) × 21,675A
RSP
The suggested IX is in the range of 50 uA ± 5uA, select RSP = RSN = 1,5 KΩ, then IX(MAX) would be 43,35
uA. VDROOP = 100 mV = 43,35 uA X 2 X 4 X RADJ, therefore RADJ = 287 Ω.
The RDS(ON) of MOSFET varies with temperature rise. When the Sync FETs are working at 100°C
junction temperature, the RDS(ON) of MOSFET at 100°C is given as 7,3 mΩ. So the RADJ at 100°C is
given as :
RADJ_100°C X ( RDS(ON)_25°C / RDS(ON)_100°C ) = 236 Ω
3. Over Current Protection Setting
OCP trip point is internally set at around 100 uA of IX for each channel. As above selected RSP = RSN =
1,5 KΩ, the OCP trip point is found using :
Ix(OCP) =
RDS(ON) × IL(TRIP) 3mΩ × IL(TRIP)
=
= 100uA
RSP
1,5KΩ
4. Soft-start Capacitor Selection
CSS = 100 nF is the suitable value for most application.
ISS × tSS
VSS
ISS = 13 uA , VSS = 2V , tSS = 10 mS
CSS = 65 nF
ISS × tSS = VSS × CSS ⇒ CSS =
CoreControl TM
Page 20 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Layout Guide :
Place the high-power switching components first, and separate them from the sensitive nodes.
1. Most Critical Path :
The current sense circuit is the most sensitive part of the converter. The current sense resistor
tied to ISP1,2,3,4 and ISN1,2,3,4 should be located not more than 0,5 inch from the IC and
away from the noise switching nodes. The PCB trace of sense nodes should be parallel and as
short as possible. Kelvin connection of the sense component, additional current sense resistor
or the RDS(ON) of MOSFETs, ensures the accurate and stable current sensing signals.
DPAK or
D2PAK
IPAK
2. Switching Ripple Path :
•
•
•
•
•
•
The best connection of the input capacitors is to place at the drain of the high side MOSFET
and the source of the low side MOSFET.
Low side MOSFET to the output capacitor.
The return path of input and output capacitor.
Separate the power and signal GND.
The PHASE node, the conjunction of the high / low side MOSFETs and inductor, is the
nosiy node. Keep them away from the sensitive small-signal node.
Reducing the parasitic impedance and inductance is done by minimizing the length of the
traces, offering enough copper area and avoiding the vias.
CoreControl TM
Page 21 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
3. MOSFET drivers :
•
•
•
•
•
Both of the decoupling capacitors for VCC and PVCC should be placed as close to the driver IC
as possible.
The bootstrap capacitor should be placed close to the BOOT pin.
The traces of GATEHS and PHASE should be routed in parallel and to keep it short and wide.
The width of the trances should be no less than 40mils.
High current loops from the input capacitor, high side MOSFET, output inductors and output
capacitors back to the input capacitor negative terminal should be kept the distance minimized.
The conjunction of high side MOSFET, low side MOSFET and output inductor should be kept as
close as possible.
4. Other Path :
•
•
The components from the compensation network, high frequency bypass capacitors and the
setting resistors should be placed near controller IC and away from the noisy power path.
The thermal compensation thermistor should be placed at the hottest point which is
normally the MOSFETs located at the inner part of the power stage.
CoreControl TM
Page 22 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Outline Dimension :
CoreControl TM
Page 23 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Revision History
Datasheet DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
Actual Release: V1.2 Date: 10.04.2004
Page of
Page of
actual Rel.
prev. Rel.
Previous Release: V1.1
Date: 10.01.04
Subjects changed since last release
17
17
CC1 = 6,6 nF, CC2 = 33 pF => CC2 = 6,6 nF, CC1 = 33 pF
10
10
VID table correction VID4 1Æ 0 from 1,0375V to 1,0875v
For questions on technology, delivery and prices please contact the Infineon Technologies Offices in
Germany or the Infineon Technologies Companies and Representatives worldwide: see the address list
on the last page or our webpage at
http://www.infineon.com/DCDC
OptiMOS and OptiMOS II are trademarks of Infineon Technologies AG.
We listen to Your Comments
Any information within this dokument that you feel is wrong, unclear or missing at all?
Your feedback will help us to continously improve the quality of this dokument.
Please send your proposal (including a reference to this dokument) to:
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Edition 2004-01-10
Published by Infineon Technologies AG,
St.-Martin-Strasse 53,
D-81541 München
© Infineon Technologies AG 2004.
All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!
The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as warranted characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits, descriptions and charts
stated herein.
Infineon Technologies is an approved CECC manufacturer.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office in Germany
or our Infineon Technologies Representatives worldwide (see address list).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest
Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies,
if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or
effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or
maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be
endangered.
CoreControl TM
Page 24 of 25
DS-CoreControl-TDA21302
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DS-CoreControl-TDA21302