19-1857; Rev 0; 11/00 Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs The full-scale analog input range is determined by the internal reference of +2.048V (MAX1117) or +4.096V (MAX1119), or by an externally applied reference ranging from +1V to VDD (MAX1118). All devices feature an automatic shutdown mode that reduces supply current to <1µA when the device is not in use. The 3-wire serial interface directly connects to SPI™, QSPI™, and MICROWIRE™ devices without external logic. Conversions up to 100ksps are performed using an internal clock. The MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 are available in an 8-pin SOT23 package with a footprint that is only 11% of an 8-pin plastic DIP. Features ♦ Single Supply +2.7V to +3.6V (MAX1117) +2.7V to +5.5V (MAX1118) +4.5V to +5.5V (MAX1119) ♦ Internal Track/Hold: 100kHz Sampling Rate ♦ Internal Reference +2.048V (MAX1117) +4.096V (MAX1119) ♦ Reference Input Range: 0 to VDD (MAX1118) ♦ SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible Serial Interface ♦ Small 8-Pin SOT23 Package ♦ Automatic Power-Down ♦ Analog Input Range: 0 to VREF ♦ Low Power 175µA at 100ksps (typ) (MAX1117/MAX1119) 135µA at 100ksps (typ) (MAX1118) 18µA at 10ksps (typ) 1µA (typ) in Power-Down Mode ________________________Applications Ordering Information Low-Power, Handheld Portable Devices PART TEMP. RANGE PINPACKAGE TOP MARK Battery-Powered Test Equipment MA X1 11 7EKA -40°C to +85°C 8 SOT23 AADW Solar-Powered Remote Systems MA X1 11 8EKA -40°C to +85°C 8 SOT23 AADX Receive Signal Strength Indicators MA X1 11 9EKA -40°C to +85°C 8 SOT23 AADY System Diagnostics 4mA to 20mA Powered Remote Data Acquisition Systems Pin Configuration TOP VIEW SPI/QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor, Corp. VDD 1 CHO 2 CH1 3 GND 4 MAX1117 MAX1118 MAX1119 8 SCLK 7 DOUT 6 CNVST 5 (REF) I.C Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet. SOT23 ( ) ARE FOR MAX1118 ONLY ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 General Description The MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 low-power, 8-bit, dual-channel, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) feature an internal track/hold (T/H) voltage reference (MAX1117/MAX1119), clock, and serial interface. The MAX1118 is specified from +2.7V to +5.5V and consumes only 135µA at 100ksps. The MAX1117 is specified from +2.7V to +3.6V, and the MAX1119 is specified from +4.5V to +5.5V, each consumes only 175µA at 100ksps. MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VDD to GND ...........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V CH0,CH1, REF to GND...............................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) Digital Output to GND ................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) Digital Input to GND ..............................................-0.3V to +6.0V Maximum Current into Any Pin .........................................±50mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 8-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.9mW/°C above +70°C)............714mW Operating Temperature Range MAX1117EKA ..................................................-40°C to + 85°C MAX1118EKA ..................................................-40°C to + 85°C MAX1119EKA ..................................................-40°C to + 85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V (MAX1117), VDD = +4.5V to +5.5V (MAX1119), VDD = REF = +2.7V to +5.5V (MAX1118),TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS ±1 LSB ±1 LSB DC ACCURACY 8 Resolution Relative Accuracy (Note 1) INL Differential Nonlinearity DNL Bits ±0.5 LSB MAX1118, REF = VDD ±1 LSB MAX1117/MAX1119 ±5 %FSR Offset Error Gain Error Gain Temperature Coefficient Total Unadjusted Error TUE MAX1118 ±5 MAX1117/MAX1119 ±90 MAX1118 ±0.5 Channel-to-Channnel Offset Matching ppm/°C ±1 ±0.1 LSB LSB DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (25kHz sinewave input, VIN = VREF(pp), fSCLK = 5MHz, fsample = 100ksps, RIN = 100Ω) 48 Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion SINAD dB Total Harmonic Distortion (Up to the 5th Harmonic) THD -69 Spurious-Free Dynamic Range SFDR 66 dB Small Signal Bandwidth f-3dB 4 MHz dB ANALOG INPUT Input Voltage Range 0 Input Leakage Current Input Capacitance VCH_ = 0 or VDD ±0.7 18 CIN VREF V ±10 µA pF INTERNAL REFERENCE Voltage 2 VREF MAX1117 2.048 MAX1119 4.096 _______________________________________________________________________________________ V Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs (VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V (MAX1117), VDD = +4.5V to +5.5V (MAX1119), VDD = REF = +2.7V to +5.5V (MAX1118),TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V 10 VDD 20 µA MAX1117 2.7 2.7 5.5 5.5 V MAX1119 4.5 5.5 EXTERNAL REFERENCE (MAX1118 ONLY) Input Voltage Range 1.0 Input Current Ave, VDD = REF = +5.5V at 100ksps POWER REQUIREMENTS MAX1118 Supply Voltage VDD Supply Current (Note 2) Supply Rejection Ratio IDD PSRR MAX1119, fSAMPLE = 100ksps, zero-scale input 182 230 MAX1117/MAX1118, fSAMPLE = 100ksps, zero-scale input 135 190 MAX1119, fSAMPLE = 10ksps, zero-scale input 19 25 MAX1117/MAX1118, fSAMPLE = 10ksps, zero-scale input 14 21 Shutdown 0.8 10 Full-scale or 0 input ±0.5 ±1 µA LSB/V DIGITAL INPUTS (CNVST AND SCLK) Input High Voltage VIH Input Low Voltage VIL Input Hystersis 2 V 0.8 0.2 VHYST V Input Current High IIH ±10 Input Current Low IIL ±10 Input Capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUT (DOUT) CIN Output High Voltage VOH Output Low Voltage Three-State Leakage Current Three-State Output Capacitance VOL 2 ISOURCE = 2mA V µA µA pF VDD - 0.5 V ISINK = 2mA 0.4 ISINK = 4mA 0.8 V ±10 µA IL ±0.01 COUT 4 V pF TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figures 6a–6d) CNVST High Time tcsh 100 ns CNVST Low Time tcsi 100 ns Conversion Time tconv 7.5 µs Serial Clock High Time tch 75 ns Serial Clock Low Time tcl 75 ns Serial Clock Period tcp 200 Falling of CNVST to DOUT Active tcsd CLOAD = 100pF, Figure 1 ns 100 ns _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V (MAX1117), VDD = +4.5V to +5.5V (MAX1119), VDD = REF = +2.7V to +5.5V (MAX1118),TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS Serial Clock Falling Edge to DOUT tcd CLOAD = 100pF Serial Clock Rising Edge to DOUT High-Z tchz CLOAD = 100pF, Figure 2 Last Serial Clock to Next CNVST (Successive Conversions on CH0) tccs MIN TYP MAX 10 100 100 500 UNITS ns ns 50 ns Note 1: Relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after the full-scale range and offset have been calibrated. Note 2: Input = 0, with logic input levels of 0 and VDD. Typical Operating Characteristics (VDD = +3V (MAX1117), VDD = +5V (MAX1119), VDD = VREF = +3V (MAX1118), fSCLK = 5MHz, fSAMPLE = 100ksps, CLOAD = 100pF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs.OUTPUT CODE 0.4 0.6 0.4 DNL (LSB) 0.2 0.8 0 -0.2 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 0 50 100 150 200 250 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 0 300 0.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 50 100 150 200 250 300 OUTPUT CODE OUTPUT CODE 3.5 4.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) MAX1118 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CONVERSION RATE MAX1118 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1118 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE VDD = +5V VDD = +3V 1.0 120 110 80 60 40 0.01 0.1 1 10 CONVERSION (ksps) 100 VDD = +5V 100 VDD = +3V 50 DOUT = 00000000 VDD = VREF = VDIGITAL INPUTS 0 0.1 150 DOUT = 00000000 VDD = VREF = VDIGITAL INPUTS 20 5.5 MAX1117/18/19 toc06 140 2.5 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 10.0 160 MAX1117/18/19 toc05 VDD = VREF = VDIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) MAX1117/18/19 toc04 100.0 4 0.7 MAX1117/18/19 toc03 0.6 MAX1117/18/19 toc02 0.8 INL (LSB) 1.0 MAX1117/18/19 toc01 1.0 SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µA) INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs.OUTPUT CODE SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs 0 2.5 3.5 4.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5.5 -40 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60 85 Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs MAX1117/MAX1119 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1117 VDD = +3V 10 3.5 4.5 CONVERSION (ksps) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) CONVERSION TIME vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE CONVERSION TIME vs. TEMPERATURE 5.2 5.5 VDD = +3V 4.5 MAX1117/18/19 toc09 85 5.3 5.2 40k 50k -40 -60 -80 VDD = +5V -100 5.5 -120 -40 -15 10 35 60 0 85 10k 20k 30k TEMPERATURE (°C) ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) MAX1118 GAIN ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1118 GAIN ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1118 GAIN ERROR vs. REFERENCE VOLTAGE 0.3 0 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 VDD = +5.5V -0.2 GAIN ERROR (LSB) GAIN ERROR (LSB) 0.2 VDD = +3V VREF = 2.048V 0.4 0 MAX1117/18/19 toc15 MAX1117/18/19 toc14 0.5 MAX1117/18/19 toc16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VREF = 2.048V 0.4 60 -20 5.0 3.5 35 0 5.1 2.5 10 FFT PLOT 5.4 5.0 -15 TEMPERATURE (V) 5.5 5.1 DOUT = 00000000 VDD = VDIGITAL INPUTS -40 AMPLITUDE (dB) MAX1117/18/19 toc11 5.3 MAX1117 VDD = +3V 100 0 2.5 100 MAX1119 VDD = +5V 150 50 DOUT = 00000000 VDD = VDIGITAL INPUTS MAX1117/18/19 toc12 1 5.4 CONVERSION TIME (µs) MAX1117 0 0.1 5.5 GAIN ERROR (LSB) 100 50 CONVERSION TIME (µs) 0.1 0.01 MAX1119 MAX1117/18/19 toc13 1.0 150 200 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) MAX1119 VDD = +5V 10.0 200 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) MAX1117/18/19 toc07 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 100.0 MAX1117/MAX1119 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1117/18/19 toc08 MAX1117/MAX1119 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CONVERSION RATE -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5.5 -40 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 1 2 3 4 5 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = +3V (MAX1117), VDD = +5V (MAX1119), VDD = VREF = +3V (MAX1118), fSCLK = 5MHz, fSAMPLE = 100ksps, CLOAD = 100pF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = +3V (MAX1117), VDD = +5V (MAX1119), VDD = VREF = +3V (MAX1118), fSCLK = 5MHz, fSAMPLE = 100ksps, CLOAD = 100pF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 -15 10 35 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX1117/MAX1119 GAIN ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1117/MAX1119 GAIN ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1117 VDD = +3V MAX1119 VDD = +5V 0.8 0.6 0.4 MAX1116 VDD = +5V 1.5 1.0 3 4 5 FFT PLOT 0 fSAMPLE = 100kHz fIN = 25.1kHz AIN = 0.9 x VREFp-p -20 0.5 MAX1117 VDD = +3V 0 2 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) AMPLITUDE (dB) MAX1117/18/19 toc20 1.2 2.0 1 85 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1.4 1.0 -0.5 -40 5.5 MAX1117/18/19 toc21 2.5 -0.5 -40 -60 -80 -1.0 0.2 -100 -1.5 0 -120 -2.0 3.5 4.5 5.5 -40 -15 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 35 60 OFFSET ERROR (LSB) MAX1117 VDD = +3V MAX1119 VDD = +5V 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 OFFSET ERROR (LSB) 0.4 20k MAX1117/MAX1119 OFFSET ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1117/18/19 toc23 0.5 0.2 10k MAX1117 VDD = +3V 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 MAX1119 VDD = +5V -0.5 -0.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5.0 5.5 -40 30k 40k ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX1117/MAX1119 OFFSET ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0.3 0 85 MAX1117/18/19 toc24 2.5 6 0.3 MAX1117/18/19 toc22 0 0.2 VDD = 5.5V 0.4 OFFSET ERROR (LSB) 0.3 0.1 0.5 MAX1117/18/19 toc18 0.2 GAIN ERROR (%FSR) OFFSET ERROR (LSB) 0.3 VDD = +3V VREF = 2.048V 0.4 OFFSET ERROR (LSB) VREF = 2.048V 0.4 0.5 MAX1117/18/19 toc17 0.5 MAX1118 OFFSET ERROR vs. REFERENCE VOLTAGE MAX1117/18/19 toc19 MAX1118 OFFSET ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1118 OFFSET ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE GAIN ERROR (%FSR) MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50k Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. NUMBER OF PIECES REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. NUMBER OF PIECES 17.5% 21.0% 17.5% 14.0% 14.0% 10.5% 10.5% 7.0% 7.0% 3.5% 3.5% 0 3.980 4.020 4.060 4.100 4.140 4.180 MAX1117/18/19 toc26 MAX1115 toc25 21.0% 0 1.982 2.008 2.034 2.060 2.086 2.112 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) Pin Description PIN NAME 1 VDD Positive Supply Voltage FUNCTION 2 CH0 CH0 Analog Voltage Input 3 CH1 CH1 Analog Voltage Input 4 GND Ground 5 I.C.(REF) 6 CNVST Convert/Start Input. CNVST initiates a power-up and starts a conversion on its falling edge. 7 DOUT Serial Data Output. Data is clocked out on the falling edge of SCLK. DOUT goes low at the start of a conversion and presents the MSB at the completion of a conversion. DOUT goes high impedance once data has been fully clocked out. 8 SCLK Serial Clock. Used for clocking out data on DOUT. Internally Connected. Connect to ground. (Reference Input, MAX1118 only.) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = +3V (MAX1117), VDD = +5V (MAX1119), VDD = VREF = +3V (MAX1118), fSCLK = 5MHz, fSAMPLE = 100ksps, CLOAD = 100pF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs VDD VDD 3kΩ DOUT DOUT 3kΩ GND GND VDD 1µF GND CPU MAX1117 MAX1118 MAX1119 REF* CAPACITIVE DAC VDD VDD ANALOG INPUTS b) VOL TO HIGH-Z Figure 2. Load Circuits for Disable Time Figure 1. Load Circuits for Enable Time 0.1µF GND a) VOH TO HIGH-Z b) HIGH-Z to VOL AND VOH to VOL CH0 CLOAD CLOAD GND GND a) VOL TO VOH DOUT 3kΩ CLOAD CLOAD CH1 3kΩ DOUT CH0 CHOLD 16pF COMPARATOR CH1 CNVST SCLK RIN 6.5kΩ I/O SCK (SK) 1µF DOUT HOLD TRACK MISO (SI) GND AUTOZERO RAIL * MAX1118 ONLY Figure 3. Typical Operating Circuit Detailed Description The MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 ADCs use a successive-approximation conversion technique and input T/H circuitry to convert an analog signal to an 8-bit digital output. The SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE compatible interface directly connects to microprocessors (µPs) without additional circuity (Figure 3). Track/Hold The input architecture of the ADC is illustrated in Figure 4’s equivalent-input circuit and is composed of the T/H, the input multiplexer, the input comparator, the switched capacitor DAC, and the auto-zero rail. The acquisition interval begins with the falling edge of CNVST. During the acquisition interval, the analog 8 Figure 4. Equivalent Input Circuit inputs (CH0, CH1) are connected to the holding capacitor (CHOLD). Once the acquisition has completed, the T/H switch opens and CHOLD is connected to GND, retaining the charge on CHOLD as a sample of the signal at the analog input. Sufficiently low source impedance is required to ensure an accurate sample. A source impedance <1.5kΩ is recommended for accurate sample settling. A 100pF capacitor at the ADC inputs will also improve the accuracy of an input sample. Conversion Process The MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 conversion process is internally timed. The total acquisition and conversion process takes <7.5µs. Once an input sample has been acquired, the comparator’s negative input is then con- _______________________________________________________________________________________ Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs Input Voltage Range Internal protection diodes that clamp the analog input to VDD and GND allow the input pins (CH0, CH1) to swing from (GND - 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3V) without damage. However, for accurate conversions, the inputs must not exceed (VDD + 50mV) or be less than (GND 50mV). be brought high for at least 50ns, then brought low to initiate a conversion. To select CH1 for conversion, the CNVST pin must be brought high and low for a second time (Figures 6c and 6d). After CNVST is brought low, allow 7.5µs for the conversion to be completed. While the internal conversion is in progress, DOUT is low. The MSB is present at the DOUT pin immediately after conversion is completed. The conversion result is clocked out at the DOUT pin and is coded in straight binary (Figure 7). Data is clocked out at SCLK’s falling edge in MSB-first format at rates up to 5MHz. Once all data bits are clocked out, DOUT goes high impedance (100ns to 500ns after the rising edge) of the eighth SCLK pulse. Input Bandwidth The ADC’s input tracking circuitry has a 4MHz smallsignal bandwidth, so it is possible to digitize highspeed transient events and measure periodic signals with bandwidths exceeding the ADC’s sampling rate by using undersampling techniques. To avoid high-frequency signals being aliased into the frequency band of interest, anti-alias filtering is recommended. I/O CNVST SCK SCLK MISO DOUT +3V SS Serial Interface The MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 have a 3-wire serial interface. The CNVST and SCLK inputs are used to control the device, while the three-state DOUT pin is used to access the conversion results. The serial interface provides connection to microcontrollers (µCs) with SPI, QSPI, and MICROWIRE serial interfaces at clock rates up to 5MHz. The interface supports either an idle high or low SCLK format. For SPI and QSPI, set CPOL = CPHA = 0 or CPOL = CPHA = 1 in the SPI control registers of the µC. Figure 5 shows the MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 common serial-interface connections. See Figures 6a–6d for details on the serial interface timing and protocol. a) SPI CS CNVST SCK SCLK MISO DOUT +3V SS MAX1117 MAX1118 MAX1119 b) QSPI Digital Inputs and Outputs The MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 perform conversions using an internal clock. This frees the µP from the burden of running the SAR conversion clock and allows the conversion results to be read back at the µP’s convenience at any clock rate up to 5MHz. The acquisition interval begins with the falling edge of CNVST. CNVST can idle between conversions in either a high or low state. If idled in a low state, CNVST must MAX1117 MAX1118 MAX1119 I/O CNVST SK SCLK SI DOUT MAX1117 MAX1118 MAX1119 c) MICROWIRE Figure 5. Common Serial-Interface Connections _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 nected to an autozero supply. Since the device requires only a single supply, the negative input of the comparator is set to equal VDD/2. The capacitive DAC restores the positive input to VDD/2 within the limits of 8bit resolution. This action is equivalent to transferring a charge QIN = 16pF x VIN from CHOLD to the binaryweighted capacitive DAC, which in turn forms a digital representation of the analog-input signal. MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs ACTIVE POWER-DOWN MODE tcsh CH0 CNVST CH0 tconv tch tcp tccs IDLE LOW SCLK IDLE LOW tcd tcsd DOUT D7 (MSB) tcl D6 D5 D4 tchz D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 6a. Conversion and Interface Timing, Conversion on CH0 with SCLK Idle Low ACTIVE POWER-DOWN MODE tcsh CH0 CNVST CH0 tconv tch tcp tccs SCLK IDLE HIGH IDLE HIGH tcsd DOUT tcd D7 (MSB) tcl D6 D5 D4 tchz D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 6b. Conversion and Interface Timing, Conversion on CH0 with SCLK Idle High During the conversion process, SCLK is ignored. Only after a conversion is complete will SCLK cause serial data to be output. Falling edges on CNVST, during an active conversion process, interrupt the current conversion and cause the input multiplexer to switch to CH1. To reinitiate a conversion on CH0, it is necessary to allow for a conversion to be complete and all of the data to be read out. Once a conversion has been completed, the MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 will go into AutoShutdown™ mode (<1µA typ) until the next conversion is initiated. AutoShutdown is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 ACTIVE POWER-DOWN MODE tcsl tcsh CH0 CH1 CH0 CH1 CNVST tch tconv tcp tccs IDLE LOW SCLK IDLE LOW tcd tcsd DOUT D7 (MSB) tcl D6 D5 D4 tchz D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 6c. Conversion and Interface Timing, Conversion on CH1 with SCLK Idle Low ACTIVE POWER-DOWN MODE tcsl tcsh CH0 CH1 CH0 CH1 CNVST tch tconv SCLK tcsd DOUT tcp tccs IDLE HIGH IDLE HIGH tcd D7 (MSB) tcl D6 D5 D4 tchz D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 6d. Conversion and Interface Timing, Conversion on CH1 with SCLK Idle High ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs OUTPUT CODE FULL-SCALE TRANSITION SYSTEM POWER SUPPLIES 11111111 11111110 GND +3V/+5V 11111101 FS = VREF 1LSB = VREF 256 1µF 10Ω* 0.1µF 00000011 GND 00000010 00000001 MAX1117 MAX1118 MAX1119 00000000 0 1 2 3 FS INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB) FS - 1 1/2 LSB Figure 7. Input/Output Transfer Function Applications Information Power-On Reset When power is first applied, the MAX1117/MAX1118/ MAX1119 are in AutoShutdown state (<1µA typ). A conversion can be started by toggling CNVST high to low. Powering up the MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 with CNVST low will not start a conversion. Conversions initiated prior to the external reference settling (MAX1118) will result in errors. Thus, it is necessary to allow the external reference to stabilize prior to initiating a conversion. AutoShutDown and Supply Current Requirements The MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 are designed to automatically shutdown once a conversion is complete without any external control. An input sample and conversion process will typically take 5µs to complete, during which time the supply current to the analog sections of the device is fully on. All analog circuitry is shutdown after a conversion completes, which results in a supply current of <1µA (see Shutdown Current vs. Supply Voltage Plot in the Typical Operating Characteristics). The digital conversion result is maintained in a static register and is available for access through the serial interface at any time. The power consumption consequence of this architecture is dramatic when relatively slow conversion rates are needed. For example, at a conversion rate of 10ksps, the average supply current for the MAX1117 is 12 VDD DGND VDD DIGITAL CIRCUITRY *OPTIONAL Figure 8. Power-Supply Connections 15µA, while at 1ksps it drops to 1.5µA and at 0.1ksps it is just 0.3µA, or a miniscule 1µW of power consumption (see Average Supply Current vs. Conversion Rate Plot in the Typical Operating Characteristics). External Voltage Reference (MAX1118) Connect an external reference between +1V and VDD at the REF pin. The DC input impedance at REF is extremely high, consisting of leakage current only (10nA typ). During a conversion, the reference must be able to deliver up to 20µA average load current and have an output impedance of 100Ω or less. If the reference has higher output impedance or is noisy, bypass it close to the REF pin with a 10nF or larger capacitor. Transfer Function Figure 7 depicts the input/output transfer function. Output coding is binary with a +2.048V reference 1LSB = 8mV (VREF/256). Layout, Grounding, Bypassing For best performance, the board layout should ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated from each other. Do not run analog and digital (especially clock) lines parallel to one another or run digital lines underneath the ADC package. Figure 8 shows the recommended system-ground connections. A single-point analog ground (star-ground point) should be established at the ADC ground. Connect all analog grounds to the star ground. The ground return to the power supply for the star ground ______________________________________________________________________________________ Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs SCLK CNVST VDD CONTROL LOGIC AND INTERNAL OCSILLATOR GND CH0 INPUT MULTIPLEXER CH1 INPUT TRACK AND HOLD INTERNAL REFERENCE +2.096V OR +4.096V 8-BIT SAR ADC OUTPUT SHIFT REGISTER OUT MAX1117 MAX1119 should be low impedance and as short as possible for noise-free operation. High-frequency noise in the VDD power supply may affect the comparator in the ADC. Bypass the supply to the star ground with a 0.1µF capacitor close to the VDD pin of the MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119. Minimize capacitor lead lengths for best supply-noise rejection. If the power supply is noisy, a 1µF capacitor in conjunction with a 10Ω series resistor can be connected to form a lowpass filter. Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2000 PROCESS: BiCMOS ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Functional Diagrams Single-Supply, Low-Power, 2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs SOT23, 8L.EPS MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 Package Information Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 14 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2000 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.