ETC OCP2150

OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
„
General Description
The OCP2150 is a 1.5MHz constant frequency; slope
compensated current mode PWM step-down
converter. The device integrates a main switch and a
synchronous rectifier for high efficiency without an
external Schottky diode. It is ideal for powering
portable equipment that runs from a single cell
lithium-Ion (Li+) battery. The OCP2150 can supply
600mA of load current from a 2.5V to 5.5V input
voltage. The output voltage can be regulated as low as
0.6V. The OCP2150 can also run at 100% duty cycle
for low dropout operation, extending battery life in
portable system. Idle mode operation at light loads
provides very low output ripple voltage for noise
sensitive applications.
The OCP2150 is offered in a low profile (1mm) 5-pin,
SOT package, and is available in an adjustable version
and fixed output voltage of 1.2V, 1.5V and 1.8V.
Features
z
z
z
z
High Efficiency : Up to 96%
1.5MHz Constant Switching Frequency
600mA Output Current at VIN=3.0V
Integrated Main switch and synchronous rectifier.
No Schottky Diode Required
2.5V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
Output Voltage as low as 0.6V
100% Duty Cycle in Dropout
Low Quiescent Current : 300µA
＜1µA Shutdown Current
Slope Compensated Current Mode Control for
Excellent Line and Load Transient Response
Short Circuit and Thermal Fault Protection
Space Saving 5-pin Thin SOT23 package
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
„
„
Applications
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Cellular and Smart Phones
PDAs
MP3 Player
Digital Still and Video Cameras
Portable instruments
Microprocessors and DSP Core Supplies
Wireless and DSL Modems
„
„
Pin Configuration
(Top View)
Run
1
GND
2
SW
3
5
VFB/VOUT
4
VIN
Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
1
RUN
2
GND
3
SW
4
IN
5
FB/VOUT
Pin Function
Regulator Enable control input. Drive RUN above 1.5V to turn on the part.
Drive RUN below 0.3V to turn it off. In shutdown, all functions are disable
drawing ＜1µA supply current. Do not leave RUN floating.
Ground
Power Switch Output. It is the Switch node connection to inductor. This pin
connects to the drains of the internal P-CH and N-CH MOSFET switches.
Supply Input Pin. Must be closely decoupled to GND, pin2, with a 2.2µF or
greater ceramic capacitor.
VFB (OCP2150): Feedback Input Pin. Connected FB to the center point of
the external resistor divider. The feedback threshold voltage is 0.6V.
VOUT (OCP2150-1.2/1.5/1.8): Output Voltage Feedback Pin. An internal
resistive divider divides the output voltage down for comparison to the
internal reference voltage.
Page1 - 11
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
„
Block Diagram
SLOPE
COMP
OSC
4
ISENSE
COMP
+
BLANKING
VIN
Vin
2.7V-5.5V
R
-
S
-
EA
5
COMP
+
+
-
R1
Q
Q
R
RS LATCH
PWM
LOGIC
DRV
+
0.65V
3
SW
Vout
R1
OVDET
C
-
R2
+
R2
IZERO
COMP
Vin
RUN
1
NON_
OVERLAP
CONTROL
VFB/VOUT
0.6V
REF
0.6V
-
2
GND
SHUTDOWN
For Adjustable Output R1+R2 is external.
„
Thermal Resistance (Note 1)
Package
θJA (℃/W)
TSOT23-5L
250
Note 1: Thermal Resistance is specified with approximately 1 square of 1 oz cooper.
„
θJC (℃/W)
110
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)
Parameter
Rating
Unit
Input Supply Voltage
-0.3 to +6
V
RUN, VFB Voltages
-0.3 to VIN +0.3
V
+0.3
-0.3
to
V
V
SW，Vout Voltages
IN
Peak SW Sink and Source Current
1.5
A
-40 to +85
Operating Temperature Range
℃
+125
Junction Temperature (Note 3)
℃
-65 to 150
Storage Temperature Range
℃
+300
Lead Temperature ( solding, 10 sec.)
℃
Note 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired.
Note 3: TJ is calculated from the ambient temperature TA and power dissipation PD according to the following formula:
TJ=TA+PD×θJA
Page2 - 11
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
„
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
(VIN=VRUN=3.6V, TA=25℃, Unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Input Voltage Range
Input DC Supply Current
Active Mode
Shutdown Mode
Regulated Feedback Voltage
VFB Input Bias Current
Reference Voltage Line Regulation
Regulated Output Voltage
Output Voltage Line Regulation
Output Voltage Load Regulation
Maximum Output Current
Oscillator Frequency
RDS(ON) of P-CH MOSFET
RDS(ON) of N-CH MOSFET
Peak Inductor Current
Condition
Min.
2.5
VFB=0.5V
VFB=0V, VIN=4.2V
TA=+25℃
TA=0℃≤TA≤85℃
TA=-40℃≤TA≤85℃
VFB=0.65V
VIN=2.5V to 5.5V, VOUT=VFB (R2=0)
OCP2150-1.2V: -40℃≤TA≤85℃
OCP2150-1.5V: -40℃≤TA≤85℃
OCP2150-1.8V: -40℃≤TA≤85℃
VIN=2.5V to 5.5V, IOUT=10mA
IOUT from 0 to 600mA
VIN=3.0V
VFB=0.6V or VOUT=100%
ISW=300mA
ISW=-300mA
VIN=3V, VFB=0.5V or VOUT=90%,
Duty Cycle＜35%
VRUN=0V, VSW=0V or 5V, VIN=5V
ΔVOVL=VOVL-VFB
-40℃≤TA≤85℃
0.5880
0.5865
0.5850
1.164
1.455
1.746
600
1.2
Typ.
Max.
5.5
Unit
V
270
0.08
400
1.0
µA
0.6000
0.6000
0.6000
0.6120
0.6135
0.6150
±30
0.40
1.236
1.545
1.854
0.40
0.11
1.200
1.500
1.800
0.11
0.0015
1.5
0.30
0.20
1.20
1.8
0.50
0.45
V
V
V
nA
%/V
V
V
V
%/V
%/mA
mA
MHz
Ω
Ω
A
SW Leakage
µA
±0.01
±1
60
mV
Output over voltage lockout
0.3
0.45
1.30
V
RUN Threshold
RUN Leakage Current
µA
±0. 1
±1
Note 4: 100% production test at +25℃. Specifications over the temperature range are guaranteed by design and
characterization.
Page3 - 11
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
„
Typical Performance Characteristics
(Test Figure 1 below unless otherwise specified)
Page4 - 11
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
„
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Output Voltage vs Load Current
1.84
1.82
1.80
1.78
1.76
1.74
VIN=3.6V
VOUT=1.8V
L=2.2µH
1.72
1.70
1.68
1.66
1.64
0
Page5 - 11
200
400 600 800 1000 1200
Load Current (mA)
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Frequency vs Input Voltage
1.46
VOUT=1.8V
ILOAD=150mA
L=2.2µH
1.45
1.44
1.43
RDS(ON) (OHM)
„
1.42
1.41
1.4
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.36
2.7
3.15
3.6 4.05 4.5
Input Voltage (V)
4.95
5.4
Page6 - 11
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
„
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Input Voltage vs Input Current
0.32
0.32
VOUT=1.8V
ILOAD=0
L=2.2µH
0.31
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.26
2.7 3 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7
Input Voltage (V)
Supply Current (µA)
Load Transient Response
PWM Mode Only
ILOAD=100mA to 400mA
L=2.2μH,Cin=10μF,Cout=10μF,Vin=3.6V,Vout=1.8V
Load Transient Response
Idle Mode to PWM Mode
Iload=28mA to 400mA L=2.2µH,Cin=10µF,Cout=10µF,Vin=3.6V,Vout=1.8V
Page7 - 11
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
„
Operation
OCP2150 is a monolithic switching mode Step-Down DC-DC converter. It utilizes internal MOSFETs to achieve high
efficiency and can generate very low output voltage by using internal reference at 0.6V. It operates at a fixed
switching frequency, and uses the slope compensated current mode architecture. This Step-Down DC-DC
Converter suppliers 600mA output current at VIN=3V with input voltage range from 2.5V to 5.5V.
„
Current Mode PWM Control
Slope compensated current mode PWM control provides stable switching and cycle-by-cycle current limit for
excellent load and line responses and protection of the internal main switch (P-Ch MOSFET) and synchronous
rectifier (N-Ch MOSFET). During normal operation, the internal P-Ch MOSFET is turned on for a certain time to
ramp the inductor current at each rising edge of the internal oscillator, and switched off when the peak inductor
current is above the error voltage. The current comparator, ICOMP, limits the peak inductor current. When the main
switch is off, the synchronous rectifier will be turned on immediately and stay on until either the inductor current
starts to reverse, as indicated by the current reversal comparator, IZERO, or the beginning of the next clock cycle. The
OVDET comparator controls output transient overshoots by turning the main switch off and keeping it off until the
faults is no longer present.
„
Idle Mode Operation
At very light loads, the OCP2150 automatically enters Idle Mode. In the Idle mode, the inductor current may reach
zero or reverse on each pulse. The PWM control loop will automatically skip pulses to maintain output regulation.
The bottom MOSFET is turned off by the current reversal comparator, IZERO, and the switch voltage will ring. This is
discontinuous mode operation, and is normal behavior for the switching regulator.
„
Dropout Operation
When the input voltage decreases toward the value of the output voltage, the OCP2150 allows the main switch to
remain on for more than one switching cycle and increases the duty cycle until it reaches 100%.
The duty cycle D of a step-down converter is defined as:
D=TON × f OSC × 100% ≈
VOUT
× 100%
VIN
Where TON is the main switch on time and fOSC is the oscillator frequency (1.5MHz).
The output voltage then is the input voltage minus the voltage drop across the main switch and the inductor. At low
input supply voltage, the RDS(ON) of the P-Channel MOSFET increase, and the efficiency of the converter decreases.
Caution must be exercised to ensure the heat dissipated not to exceed the maximum junction temperature of the IC.
„
Maximum Load Current
The OCP2150 will operate with input supply voltages as low as 2.5V, however, the maximum load current decreases
at lower input due to large IR drop on the main switch and synchronous rectifier. The slope compensation signal
reduces the peak inductor current as a function of the duty cycle to prevent sub harmonic oscillations at duty cycles
greater than 50%. Conversely the current limit increases as the duty cycle decreases.
Page8 - 11
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
„
Application Information
Vin 2.7V-4.2V
4
SW
Vin
3 L1 2.2µH
C2 22pF
C1
4.7µF
1
Run
VFB
Vout 1.8V
C3
10µF
5
GND
2
R2 632K
R1
316K
Fig.1 Basic Application Circuit with OCP2150 adjustable version
Vin 2.5V-5.5V
4
Vin
SW
3 L1 2.2µH
Vout 1.8V
C3
10µF
C1
4.7µF
1
Run
Vout
5
GND
2
Fig.2 Basic Application Circuit with fixed output versions
Setting the Output Voltage
Figure 1 above shows the basic application circuit with OCP2150 adjustable output version. The external resistor
sets the output voltage according to the following equation:
⎛ R2 ⎞
VOUT = 0.6V ⎜1+
⎟
⎝ R1 ⎠
R1=300kΩ for all outputs; R2=300kΩ for VOUT=1.2V, R2=200kΩ for VOUT=1.5V, R2=150kΩ for VOUT=1.8V and
R=95.3kΩ for VOUT=2.5V.
Inductor Selection
For most designs, the OCP2150 operates with inductors of 1µH to 4.7µH. Low inductance values are physically
smaller but require faster switching, which results in some efficiency loss. The inductor value can be derived from
the following equation:
L=
VOUT × ( VIN − VOUT )
VIN × ∆I L × f OSC
Where ∆IL is inductor Ripple Current. Large value inductors lower ripple current and small value inductors result in
high ripple currents. Choose inductor ripple current approximately 35% of the maximum load current 600mA, or
∆IL=210mA.
For output voltages above 2.0V, when light-load efficiency is important, the minimum recommended inductor is
2.2µH. For optimum voltage-positioning load transients, choose an inductor with DC series resistance in the 50mΩ
to 150mΩ range. For higher efficiency at heavy loads (above 200mA), or minimal load regulation (but some transient
overshoot), the resistance should be kept below 100mΩ. The DC current rating of the inductor should be at least
equal to the maximum load current plus half the ripple current to prevent core saturation (600mA+105mA). Table 1
lists some typical surface mount inductors that meet target applications for the OCP2150.
Page9 - 11
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
Part #
Sumida
CR43
Sumida
CDRH4D18
Toko
D312C
L (µH)
Max DCR (mΩ)
Rated D.C. Current (A)
Size W×L×H (mm)
14
2.2
3.3
4.7
56.2
71.2
86.2
108.7
2.52
1.75
1.44
1.15
4.5×4.0×3.5
1.5
2.2
3.3
4.7
75
110
162
1.32
1.04
0.84
1.5
2.2
3.3
4.7
120
140
180
240
1.29
1.14
0.98
0.79
4.7×4.7×2.0
3.6×3.6×1.2
Input Capacitor Selection
The input capacitor reduces the surge current drawn from the input and switching noise from the device. The input
capacitor impedance at the switching frequency shall be less than input source impedance to prevent high
frequency switching current passing to the input. A low ESR input capacitor sized for minimum RMS current must be
used. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics are highly recommended because of their low ESR and small
temperature coefficients. A 4.7µF ceramic capacitor for most applications is sufficient.
Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitor is requires to keep the output voltage ripple small and to ensure regulation loop stability. The
output capacitor must have low impedance at the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R
dielectrics are recommended due to their low ESR and high ripple current. The output ripple VOUT is determined by:
∆VOUT ≤
„
VOUT × ( VIN − VOUT ) ⎛
⎞
1
× ⎜ ESR +
⎟
VIN × f OSC × L
8 × f OSC × C3 ⎠
⎝
Ordering Information
OCP2150XXXX
Package:
TW: TSOT23-5L
„
Output Voltage:
Blank: ADJ
12: 1.2V
15: 1.5V
18: 1.8V
Packing:
Temperature Grade:
Blank:Tube or Bluk D: -40~85℃
A:Tape & Reel
Marking Information
AXXY
Date code
Output Voltage:
1: adj
2: 1.5V
3: 1.8V
4: 1.2V
Page10 - 11
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006
OCP2150
1.5MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step-Down Converter
Package Information
D
e1
2
e
3
A1
1
A
4
E
5
E1
„
b
C
θ
L
L1
Symbol
A
A1
b
C
D
E
E1
L
L1
e
e1
θ
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min.
Max.
0.90
1.10
0.01
0.13
0.30
0.50
0.09
0.20
2.80
3.00
2.50
3.10
1.50
1.70
0.20
0.55
0.35
0.80
0.95 Bsc.
1.90 Bsc.
0ο
10ο
Page11 - 11
Dimensions In Inches
Min.
Max.
0.036
0.044
0.0004
0.0052
0.012
0.020
0.0036
0.008
0.112
0.120
0.100
0.124
0.060
0.068
0.008
0.022
0.014
0.032
0.038 Bsc.
0.076 Bsc.
0ο
10ο
Rev. 1.0 Mar. 24, 2006