bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 SBS 1.1-COMPLIANT GAS GAUGE and PROTECTION ENABLED WITH IMPEDANCE TRACK™ FEATURES 1 • Next Generation Patented Impedance Track™ Technology Accurately Measures Available Charge in Li-Ion and Li-Polymer Batteries – Better Than 1% Error Over Lifetime of the Battery • Supports the Smart Battery Specification SBS V1.1 • Flexible Configuration for 2 to 4 Series Li-Ion and Li-Polymer Cells • Powerful 8-Bit RISC CPU With Ultra-Low Power Modes • Full Array of Programmable Protection Features – Voltage, Current, and Temperature • Supports SHA-1 Authentication • Complete Battery Protection and Gas Gauge Solution in one Package • Small 44-Pin TSSOP (DBT) package 2 APPLICATIONS • • • Notebook PCs Medical and Test Equipment Portable Instrumentation –40°C to 85°C (2) (3) The bq20z95 SBS-compliant gas gauge and protection IC is a single IC solution designed for battery-pack or in-system installation. The bq20z95 measures and maintains an accurate record of available charge in Li-ion or Li-polymer batteries using its integrated high-performance analog peripherals, monitors capacity change, battery impedance, open-circuit voltage, and other critical parameters of the battery pack as well and reports the information to the system host controller over a serial-communication bus. Together with the integrated analog front-end (AFE) short-circuit and overload protection, the bq20z95 maximizes functionality and safety while minimizing external component count, cost, and size in smart battery circuits. The implemented Impedance Track™ gas gauging technology continuously analyzes the battery impedance, resulting in superior gas-gauging accuracy. This enables remaining capacity to be calculated with discharge rate, temperature, and cell aging all accounted for during each stage of every cycle with high accuracy. AVAILABLE OPTIONS TA (1) DESCRIPTION PACKAGE (1) 44-PIN TSSOP (DBT) Tube 44-PIN TSSOP (DBT) Tape and Reel bq20z95DBT (2) bq20z95DBTR (3) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. A single tube quantity is 50 units. A single reel quantity is 2000 units 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Impedance Track is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. SYSTEM PARTITIONING DIAGRAM VSS BAT VSS PACK CHG DSG ZVCHG GPOD PMS SAFE ¯¯¯¯ PFIN LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2 LED1 Pack + RBI DISP ¯¯¯¯ SMBD SMBC LED Display Fuse Blow Detection and Logic SMB 1.1 System Control Oscillator Pre Charge FET & PGOD Drive N-Channel FET Drive Power Mode Control MSRT ¯¯¯¯¯ RESET ¯¯¯¯¯¯ SMBD SMBC AFE HW Control ALERT ¯¯¯¯¯¯ Watchdog VCELL+ Data Flash Memory Charging Algorithm Voltage Measurement Over Temperature Protection Over- & UnderVoltage Protection Cell Voltage Multiplexer Impedance Track ™ Gas Gauging VC1 VC1 VDD VC2 VC2 OUT VC3 VC3 CD VC4 VC4 GND Cell Balancing VC5 bq294xx ASRN GSRN ASRP HW Over Current & Short Circuit Protection Coloumb Counter GSRP Over Current Protection TS2 TS1 Temperature Measurement TOUT SHA-1 Authentication REG33 REG25 Regulators bq20z95 Pack RSNS 5mΩ – 20mΩ typ. bq20z95 DBT Package (TOP VIEW) DSG PACK VCC ZVCHG GPOD PMS VSS REG33 TOUT VCELL+ ¯¯¯¯¯¯ ALERT NC TS1 TS2 PRES ¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯ PFIN SAFE SMBD NC SMBC DISP ¯¯¯¯ VSS 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 CHG BAT VC1 VC2 VC3 VC4 VC5 ASRP ASRN ¯¯¯¯¯¯ RESET VSS RBI REG25 VSS MRST ¯¯¯¯¯ GSRN GSRP LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2 LED1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL (1) I/O (1) DESCRIPTION NO. NAME 1 DSG O 2 PACK IA, P 3 VCC P Positive device supply input. Connect to the center connection of the CHG FET and DSG FET to ensure device supply either from battery stack or battery pack input 4 ZVCHG O P-chan pre-charge FET gate drive 5 GPOD OD 6 PMS I Pre-charge mode setting input. Connect to PACK to enable 0v pre-charge using charge FET connected at CHG pin. Connect to VSS to disable 0V pre-charge using charge FET connected at CHG pin. 7 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device 8 REG33 P 3.3V regulator output. Connect at least a 2.2µF capacitor to REG33 and VSS 9 TOUT P Thermistor bias supply output 10 VCELL+ - Internal cell voltage multiplexer and amplifier output. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor to VCELL+ and VSS 11 ALERT I/OD High side N-chan discharge FET gate drive Battery pack input voltage sense input. It also serves as device wake up when device is in shutdown mode. High voltage general purpose open drain output. Can be configured to be used in pre-charge condition Alert output. In case of short circuit condition, overload condition and watchdog time out this pin will be triggered. 12 NC - 13 TS1 IA Not connected Temperature sensor 1 input 14 TS2 IA Temperature sensor 2 input 15 PRES I/OD System / Host present input. Pull up to TOUT 16 PFIN I/OD Fuse blow detection input 17 SAFE I/OD blow fuse signal output 18 SMBD I/OD SMBus data line 19 NC - 20 SMBC I/OD Not connected SMBus clock line 21 DISP I/OD Display enable input 22 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device 23 LED1 I LED 1 current sink input 24 LED2 I LED 2 current sink input 25 LED3 I LED 3 current sink input 26 LED4 I LED 4 current sink input 27 LED5 I LED 5 current sink input 28 GSRP IA Coulomb counter differential input. Connect to one side of the sense resistor 29 GSRN IA Coulomb counter differential input. Connect to one side of the sense resistor 30 MRST I Reset input for internal CPU core. connect to RESET for correct operation of device 31 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device 32 REG25 P 2.5V regulator output. Connect at least a 1µF capacitor to REG25 and VSS 33 RBI P RAM backup input. Connect a capacitor to this pin and VSS to protect loss of RAM data in case of short circuit condition 34 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device 35 RESET O Reset output. Connect to MSRT. 36 ASRN IA Short circuit and overload detection differential input. Connect to sense resistor 37 ASRP IA Short circuit and overload detection differential input. Connect to sense resistor 38 VC5 IA, P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the negative voltage of the bottom cell in cell stack. 39 VC4 IA, P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the bottom cell and the negative voltage of the second lowest cell in cell stack. I = Input, IA = Analog input, I/O = Input/output, I/OD = Input/Open-drain output, O = Output, OA = Analog output, P = Power Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 3 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued) TERMINAL I/O (1) DESCRIPTION VC3 IA, P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the second lowest cell in cell stack and the negative voltage of the second highest cell in 4 cell applications. 41 VC2 IA, P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the second highest cell and the negative voltage of the highest cell in 4 cell applications. Connect to VC3 in 2 cell stack applications 42 VC1 IA, P Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the highest cell in cell stack in 4 cell applications. Connect to VC2 in 3 or 2 cell stack applications 43 BAT I, P 44 CHG O NO. NAME 40 Battery stack voltage sense input High side N-chan charge FET gate drive Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Free-Air Temperature (unless otherwise noted) DESCRIPTION (1) PIN UNIT VBAT, VCC VSS Supply voltage range VIN Input voltage range –0.3 V to 34 V PACK, PMS –0.3 V to 34 V VC(n)-VC(n+1); n = 1, 2, 3, 4 –0.3 V to 8.5 V VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4 –0.3 V to 34 V VC5 –0.3 V to 1 V PFIN, SMBD, SMBC, LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5, DISP –0.3 V to 6 V TS1, TS2, SAFE, VCELL+, PRES; ALERT –0.3 V to V(REG25) + 0.3 V MRST, GSRN, GSRP, RBI –0.3 V to V(REG25) + 0.3 V ASRN, ASRP –1 V to 1 V DSG, CHG, GPOD –0.3 V to 34 V ZVCHG VOUT Output voltage range –0.3 V to V (BAT) TOUT, ALERT, REG33 –0.3 V to 6 V RESET –0.3 V to 7 V REG25 –0.3 V to 2.75 V PRES, PFIN, SMBD, SMBC, LED5, LED4, LED3, LED2, LED1 ISS Maximum combined sink current for input pins TA Operating free-air temperature range –40°C to 85°C TF Functional temperature –40°C to 100°C Tstg Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C (1) 4 50 mA Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER PIN MIN VSS Supply voltage VCC, VBAT 4.5 V(STARTUP) Minimum startup voltage VCC, BAT, PACK 5.5 VIN Input Voltage Range Output Voltage Range (1) MAX UNIT 25 V V VC(n)-VC(n+1); n = 1,2,3,4 0 5 V VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4 0 VSUP V VC5 0 0.5 V ASRN, ASRP V(GPOD) NOM –0.5 0.5 V PACK, PMS 0 25 V GPOD 0 25 V 1 mA A(GPOD) Drain Current C(REG25) 2.5V LDO Capacitor REG25 1 µF C(REG33) 3.3V LDO Capacitor REG33 2.2 µF C(VCELL+) Cell Voltage Output Capacitor VCELL+ 0.1 µF 1 kΩ C(PACK) (1) (2) PACK input block resistor GPOD (2) PACK Use an external resistor to limit the current to GPOD to 1mA in high voltage application. Use an external resistor to limit the inrush current PACK pin required. Electrical Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V, V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT SUPPLY CURRENT I(NORMAL) Firmware running I(SLEEP) Sleep Mode I(SHUTDOWN) 550 µA CHG FET on; DSG FET on 124 µA CHG FET off; DSG FET on 90 µA CHG FET off; DSG FET off 52 Shutdown Mode 0.1 µA 1 µA 1 µA 1.25 10 mV V(WAKE) = 1 mV; I(WAKE)= 0, RSNS1 = 0, RSNS0 = 1; -0.7 0.7 V(WAKE) = 2.25 mV; I(WAKE) = 1, RSNS1 = 0, RSNS0 = 1; I(WAKE) = 0, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 0; -0.8 0.8 V(WAKE) = 4.5 mV; I(WAKE) = 1, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 1; I(WAKE) = 0, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 0; -1.0 1.0 V(WAKE) = 9 mV; I(WAKE) = 1, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 1; -1.4 1.4 SHUTDOWN WAKE; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) I(PACK) Shutdown exit at VSTARTUP threshold SRx WAKE FROM SLEEP; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) V(WAKE) V(WAKE_ACR) Positive or negative wake threshold with 1.00 mV, 2.25 mV, 4.5 mV and 9 mV programmable options Accuracy of V(WAKE) V(WAKE_TCO) Temperature drift of V(WAKE) accuracy t(WAKE) Time from application of current and wake of bq8040 mV 0.5 %/°C 1 10 ms 1.70 1.80 1.90 V 50 150 250 mV 100 250 560 µs 250 500 1000 ms POWER-ON RESET VIT– Negative-going voltage input Voltage at REG25 pin Vhys Hysteresis VIT+ – VIT- tRST RESET active low time active low time after power up or watchdog reset WATCHDOG TIMER tWDTINT Watchdog start up detect time Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 5 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V, V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tWDWT TEST CONDITIONS Watchdog detect time MIN TYP MAX UNIT 50 100 150 µs 2.41 2.5 2.59 V 2.5V LDO; I(REG33OUT) = 0 mA; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) V(REG25) Regulator output voltage 4.5 < VCC or BAT < 25 V; I(REG25OUT) ≤ 16 mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C ΔV(REG25TEMP) Regulator output change with temperature I(REG25OUT) = 2 mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C ΔV(REG25LINE) Line regulation 5.4 < VCC or BAT < 25 V; I(REG25OUT) = 2 mA ΔV(REG25LOAD) Load Regulation I(REG25MAX) Current Limit ±0.2 % 3 10 0.2 mA ≤ I(REG25OUT) ≤ 2 mA 7 25 0.2 mA ≤ I(REG25OUT) ≤ 16 mA 25 50 5 40 75 mA 3 3.3 3.6 V drawing current until REG25 = 2 V to 0 V mV mV 3.3V LDO; I(REG25OUT) = 0 mA; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) V(REG33) Regulator output voltage 4.5 < VCC or BAT < 25 V; I(REG33OUT) ≤ 25 mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C ΔV(REG33TEMP) Regulator output change with temperature I(REG33OUT) = 2 mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C ΔV(REG33LINE) Line regulation 5.4 < VCC or BAT < 25 V; I(REG33OUT) = 2 mA 3 10 ΔV(REG33LOAD) Load Regulation 0.2 mA ≤ I(REG33OUT) ≤ 2 mA 7 17 0.2mA ≤ I(REG33OUT) ≤ 25 mA 40 100 I(REG33MAX) Current Limit 100 145 ±0.2 drawing current until REG33 = 3 V 25 short REG33 to VSS, REG33 = 0 V 12 % 65 mV mV mA THERMISTOR DRIVE V(TOUT) RDS(on) Output voltage I(TOUT) = 0 mA; TA = 25°C TOUT pass element resistance I(TOUT) = 1 mA; RDS(on) = (V(REG25) V(TOUT) )/ 1 mA; TA = –40°C to 100°C V(REG25) V 50 100 Ω VCELL+ HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSLATION V(VCELL+OUT) V(VCELL+REF) Translation output VC(n) - VC(n+1) = 0 V; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.950 0.975 1 VC(n) - VC(n+1) = 4.5 V; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.275 0.3 0.375 internal AFE reference voltage ; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.965 0.975 0.985 V(VCELL+PACK) Voltage at PACK pin; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.98 × V(PACK)/18 V(PACK)/18 1.02 × V(PACK)/18 V(VCELL+BAT) Voltage at BAT pin; TA = –40°C to 100°C 0.98 × V(BAT)/18 V(BAT)/18 1.02 × V(BAT)/18 CMMR Common mode rejection ratio K Cell scale factor VCELL+ 40 V dB K= {VCELL+ output (VC5=0V; VC4=4.5V) - VCELL+ output (VC5=0V; VC4=0V)}/4.5 0.147 0.150 0.153 K= {VCELL+ output (VC2=13.5V; VC1=18V) - VCELL+ output (VC5=13.5V; VC1=13.5V)}/4.5 0.147 0.150 0.153 12 18 -18 -1 18 mV -1 0.01 1 µA 200 400 600 Ω I(VCELL+OUT) Drive Current to VCELL+ capacitor VC(n) - VC(n+1) = 0V; VCELL+ = 0 V; TA = –40°C to 100°C V(VCELL+O) CELL offset error CELL output (VC2 = VC1 = 18 V) CELL output (VC2 = VC1 = 0 V) IVCnL VC(n) pin leakage current VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4, VC5 = 3 V µA CELL BALANCING RBAL internal cell balancing FET resistance RDS(on) for internal FET switch at VDS = 2 V; TA = 25°C HARDWARE SHORT CIRCUIT AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V, V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOL = 25 mV (min) OL detection threshold voltage accuracy V(OL) VOL = 100 mV; RSNS = 0, 1 VOL = 205 mV (max) V(SCC) = 50 mV (min) V(SCC) SCC detection threshold voltage accuracy SCD detection threshold voltage accuracy tda Delay time accuracy tpd Protection circuit propagation delay TYP MAX 15 25 35 90 100 110 185 205 225 30 50 70 V(SCC) = 200 mV; RSNS = 0, 1 180 200 220 V(SCC) = 475 mV (max) 428 475 523 V(SCD) = –50 mV (min) V(SCD) MIN –30 –50 –70 V(SCD) = –200 mV; RSNS = 0, 1 –180 –200 –220 V(SCD) = –475 mV (max) –428 –475 –523 UNIT mV mV mV ±15.25 µs 50 µs FET DRIVE CIRCUIT; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) V(DSGON) DSG pin output on voltage V(DSGON) = V(DSG) - V(PACK); V(GS) = 10 MΩ; DSG and CHG on; TA = –40°C to 100°C 8 12 16 V V(CHGON) CHG pin output on voltage V(CHGON) = V(CHG) - V(BAT); V(GS) = 10 MΩ; DSG and CHG on; TA = –40°C to 100°C 8 12 16 V V(DSGOFF) DSG pin output off voltage V(DSGOFF) = V(DSG) - V(PACK) 0.2 V V(CHGOFF) CHG pin output off voltage V(CHGOFF) = V(CHG) - V(BAT) 0.2 V tr Rise time tf Fall time V(ZVCHG) ZVCHG clamp voltage CL= 4700 pF; V(PACK) ≤ DSG ≤ V(PACK) + 4V 400 1000 CL= 4700 pF; V(BAT) ≤ CHG ≤ V(BAT) + 4V 400 1000 CL= 4700pF; V(PACK) + V(DSGON) ≤ DSG ≤ V(PACK) + 1V 40 200 CL= 4700 pF; V(BAT) + V(CHGON) ≤ CHG ≤ V(BAT) + 1V 40 200 3.5 3.7 µs µs BAT = 4.5 V 3.3 V LOGIC; TA = –40°C to 100°C (unless otherwise noted) R(PULLUP) VOL Internal pullup resistance Logic low output voltage level ALERT 60 100 200 RESET 1 3 6 ALERT 0.2 RESET; V(BAT) = 7V; V(REG25) = 1.5 V; I(RESET) = 200 µA 0.4 GPOD; I(GPOD) = 50 µA 0.6 kΩ V LOGIC SMBC, SMBD, PFIN, PRES, SAFE, ALERT VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage 2.0 VOH Output voltage high (1) IL = –0.5 mA VOL Low-level output voltage PRES, PFIN, ALERT, IL = 7 mA; CI Input capacitance I(SAFE) SAFE source currents SAFE active, SAFE = V(REG25) –0.6 V Ilkg(SAFE) SAFE leakage current SAFE inactive Ilkg Input leakage current V 0.8 VREG25–0.5 V V 0.4 5 V pF –3 mA –0.2 0.2 µA 1 µA ADC (2) Input voltage range TS1, TS2, using Internal Vref –0.2 Conversion time (1) (2) 1 31.5 Resolution (no missing codes) 16 Effective resolution 14 V ms bits 15 bits RC[0:7] bus Unless otherwise specified, the specification limits are valid at all measurement speed modes Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 7 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V, V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Integral nonlinearity Offset error (4) Offset error drift (4) TA = 25°C to 85°C Full-scale error (5) Full-scale error drift MAX UNIT ±0.03 %FSR (3) 140 250 µV 2.5 18 µV/°C ±0.1% ±0.7% 50 Effective input resistance (6) PPM/°C 8 MΩ COULOMB COUNTER Input voltage range –0.20 Conversion time Single conversion Effective resolution Single conversion Integral nonlinearity Offset error (7) 0.20 ms 15 bits –0.1 V to 0.20 V ±0.007 –0.20 V to –0.1 V ±0.007 TA = 25°C to 85°C ±0.034 %FSR 10 Offset error drift 0.4 Full-scale error (8) (9) µV 0.7 µV/°C ±0.35% Full-scale error drift Effective input resistance (10) V 250 150 TA = 25°C to 85°C PPM/°C 2.5 MΩ INTERNAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR V(TEMP) Temperature sensor voltage (11) -2.0 mV/°C VOLTAGE REFERENCE Output voltage 1.215 Output voltage drift 1.225 1.230 65 V PPM/°C HIGH FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR f(OSC) Operating frequency f(EIO) Frequency error t(SXO) Start-up time (14) 4.194 (12) (13) TA = 20°C to 70°C MHz –3% 0.25% 3% –2% 0.25% 2% 2.5 5 ms LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR f(LOSC) Operating frequency f(LEIO) Frequency error (13) (15) t(LSXO) Start-up time (14) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) 8 32.768 TA = 20°C to 70°C kHz –2.5% 0.25% 2.5% –1.5% 0.25% 1.5% 500 µs Full-scale reference Post-calibration performance and no I/O changes during conversion with SRN as the ground reference Uncalibrated performance. This gain error can be eliminated with external calibration. The A/D input is a switched-capacitor input. Since the input is switched, the effective input resistance is a measure of the average resistance. Post-calibration performance Reference voltage for the coulomb counter is typically Vref/3.969 at V(REG25) = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C. Uncalibrated performance. This gain error can be eliminated with external calibration. The CC input is a switched capacitor input. Since the input is switched, the effective input resistance is a measure of the average resistance. –53.7 LSB/°C The frequency error is measured from 4.194 MHz. The frequency drift is included and measured from the trimmed frequency at V(REG25) = 2.5V, TA = 25°C The startup time is defined as the time it takes for the oscillator output frequency to be ±3% The frequency error is measured from 32.768 kHz. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 Data Flash Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Temperature and Supply Voltage Typical Values at TA = 25°C and V(REG25) = 2.5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Data retention Flash programming write-cycles t(ROWPROG) Row programming time See TYP MAX UNIT 10 Years 20k Cycles (1) 2 ms t(MASSERASE) Mass-erase time 200 ms t(PAGEERASE) Page-erase time 20 ms I(DDPROG) Flash-write supply current 5 10 mA I(DDERASE) Flash-erase supply current 5 10 mA V(RBI) > V(RBI)MIN , VREG25 < VIT–, TA = 85°C 1000 2500 V(RBI) > V(RBI)MIN , VREG25 < VIT–, TA = 25°C 90 220 RAM BACKUP I(RB) RB data-retention input current V(RB) (1) nA RB data-retention input voltage (1) 1.7 V Specified by design. Not production tested. SMBus Timing Characteristics TA = –40°C to 85°C Typical Values at TA = 25°C and VREG25 = 2.5 V (Unless Otherwise Noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN f(SMB) SMBus operating frequency Slave mode, SMBC 50% duty cycle f(MAS) SMBus master clock frequency Master mode, No clock low slave extend t(BUF) Bus free time between start and stop (see Figure 1) t(HD:STA) Hold time after (repeated) start (see Figure 1) t(SU:STA) Repeated start setup time (see Figure 1) t(SU:STO) Stop setup time (see Figure 1) t(HD:DAT) Data hold time (see Figure 1) t(SU:DAT) Data setup time (see Figure 1) t(TIMEOUT) Error signal/detect (see Figure 1) t(LOW) Clock low period (see Figure 1) t(HIGH) UNIT 100 kHz 51.2 kHz µs 4 µs 4.7 µs 4 µs Receive mode 0 ns Transmit mode 300 250 (1) Clock high period (see Figure 1) See (2) t(LOW:SEXT) Cumulative clock low slave extend time See t(LOW:MEXT) Cumulative clock low master extend time (see Figure 1) 25 ns 35 4.7 µs µs (3) 25 µs See (4) 10 µs 300 ns 1000 ns tf Clock/data fall time See tr Clock/data rise time See (6) 4 µs 50 (5) (3) (4) (5) (6) MAX 4.7 See (1) (2) TYP 10 The bq8040 times out when any clock low exceeds t(TIMEOUT). t(HIGH), Max, is the minimum bus idle time. SMBC = SMBD = 1 for t > 50 ms causes reset of any transaction involving bq8040 that is in progress. This specification is valid when the NC_SMB control bit remains in the default cleared state (CLK[0]=0). t(LOW:SEXT) is the cumulative time a slave device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop. t(LOW:MEXT) is the cumulative time a master device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop. Rise time tr = VILMAX – 0.15) to (VIHMIN + 0.15) Fall time tf = 0.9VDD to (VILMAX – 0.15) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 9 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 TLOW SCLK TR THD:STA TF THD:STA TSU:STA THIGH TSU:STO TSU:DAT THD:DAT SDATA TBUF P S S P Start Stop TLOW:SEXT SCLK ACK† TLOW:MEXT SCLK ACK† TLOW:MEXT TLOW:MEXT SCLK SDATA A. SCLKACK is the acknowledge-related clock pulse generated by the master. Figure 1. SMBus Timing Diagram 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 FEATURE SET Primary (1st Level) Safety Features The bq20z95 supports a wide range of battery and system protection features that can easily be configured. The primary safety features include: • • • • • Cell over/under voltage protection Charge and Discharge over current Short Circuit Charge and Discharge Over temperature AFE Watchdog Secondary (2nd Level) Safety Features The secondary safety features of the bq20z95 can be used to indicate more serious faults via the SAFE (pin 7). This pin can be used to blow an in-line fuse to permanently disable the battery pack from charging or discharging. The secondary safety protection features include: • • • • • • Safety over voltage Safety over current in Charge and Discharge Safety over temperature in Charge and Discharge Charge FET and 0 Volt Charge FET fault Discharge FET fault AFE communication fault Charge Control Features The bq20z95 charge control features include: • • • • • • Reports the appropriate charging current needed for constant current charging and the appropriate charging voltage needed for constant voltage charging to a smart charger using SMBus broadcasts. Determines the chemical state of charge of each battery cell using Impedance Track™ and can reduce the charge difference of the battery cells in fully charged state of the battery pack gradually using cell balancing algorithm during charging. This prevents fully charged cells from overcharging and causing excessive degradation and also increases the usable pack energy by preventing premature charge termination Supports pre-charging/zero-volt charging Support fast charging Supports charge inhibit and charge suspend if battery pack temperature is out of temperature range Reports charging fault and also indicate charge status via charge and discharge alarms. Gas Gauging The bq20z95 uses the Impedance Track™ Technology to measure and calculate the available charge in battery cells. The achievable accuracy is better than 1% error over the lifetime of the battery and there is no full charge discharge learning cycle required. See Theory and Implementation of Impedance Track Battery Fuel-Gauging Algorithm application note (SLUA364) for further details. Authentication The bq20z95 supports authentication by the host using SHA-1. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 11 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 Power Modes The bq20z95 supports 3 different power modes to reduce power consumption: • • • In Normal Mode, the bq20z95 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data updates in 1 second intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z95 is in a reduced power stage. In Sleep Mode, the bq20z95 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data update in adjustable time intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z95 is in a reduced power stage. The bq20z95 has a wake function that enables exit from Sleep mode, when current flow or failure is detected. In Shutdown Mode the bq20z95 is completely disabled. CONFIGURATION Oscillator Function The bq20z95 fully integrates the system oscillators. Therefore the bq20z95 requires no external components for this feature. System Present Operation The bq20z95 checks the PRES pin periodically (1s). If PRES input is pulled to ground by external system, the bq20z95 detects this as system present. BATTERY PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS The bq20z95 uses an integrating delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for current measurement, and a second delta-sigma ADC for individual cell and battery voltage, and temperature measurement. Charge and Discharge Counting The integrating delta-sigma ADC measures the charge/discharge flow of the battery by measuring the voltage drop across a small-value sense resistor between the SR1 and SR2 pins. The integrating ADC measures bipolar signals from -0.25 V to 0.25 V. The bq20z95 detects charge activity when VSR = V(SRP)-V(SRN)is positive and discharge activity when VSR = V(SRP) - V(SRN) is negative. The bq20z95 continuously integrates the signal over time, using an internal counter. The fundamental rate of the counter is 0.65 nVh. Voltage The bq20z95 updates the individual series cell voltages at one second intervals. The internal ADC of the bq20z95 measures the voltage, scales and calibrates it appropriately. This data is also used to calculate the impedance of the cell for the Impedance Track™ gas-gauging. Current The bq20z95 uses the SRP and SRN inputs to measure and calculate the battery charge and discharge current using a 5 mΩ to 20 mΩ typ. sense resistor. Auto Calibration The bq20z95 provides an auto-calibration feature to cancel the voltage offset error across SRN and SRP for maximum charge measurement accuracy. The bq20z95 performs auto-calibration when the SMBus lines stay low continuously for a minimum of 5 s. Temperature The bq20z95 has an internal temperature sensor and 2 external temperature sensor inputs TS1 and TS2 used in conjunction with two identical NTC thermistors (default are Semitec 103AT) to sense the battery environmental temperature. The bq20z95 can be configured to use internal or up to 2 external temperature sensors. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 COMMUNICATIONS The bq20z95 uses SMBus v1.1 with Master Mode and package error checking (PEC) options per the SBS specification. SMBus On and Off State The bq20z95 detects an SMBus off state when SMBC and SMBD are logic-low for ≥ 2 seconds. Clearing this state requires either SMBC or SMBD to transition high. Within 1 ms, the communication bus is available. SBS Commands Table 1. SBS COMMANDS SBS Cmd Mode Name Format Size in Bytes Min Value Max Value Default Value Unit 0x00 R/W ManufacturerAccess hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x01 R/W RemainingCapacityAlarm unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mAh or 10mWh 0x02 R/W RemainingTimeAlarm unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x03 R/W BatteryMode hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x04 R/W AtRate signed int 2 -32768 32767 — mA or 10mW 0x05 R AtRateTimeToFull unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x06 R AtRateTimeToEmpty unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x07 R AtRateOK unsigned int 2 0 65535 — 0x08 R Temperature unsigned int 2 0 65535 — 0.1°K 0x09 R Voltage unsigned int 2 0 20000 — mV 0x0a R Current signed int 2 -32768 32767 — mA 0x0b R AverageCurrent signed int 2 -32768 32767 — mA 0x0c R MaxError unsigned int 1 0 100 — % 0x0d R RelativeStateOfCharge unsigned int 1 0 100 — % 0x0e R AbsoluteStateOfCharge unsigned int 1 0 100 — % 0x0f R/W RemainingCapacity unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mAh or 10mWh 0x10 R FullChargeCapacity unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mAh or 10mWh 0x11 R RunTimeToEmpty unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x12 R AverageTimeToEmpty unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x13 R AverageTimeToFull unsigned int 2 0 65535 — min 0x14 R ChargingCurrent unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mA 0x15 R ChargingVoltage unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x16 R BatteryStatus unsigned int 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x17 R/W CycleCount unsigned int 2 0 65535 — 0x18 R/W DesignCapacity unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mAh or 10mWh 0x19 R/W DesignVoltage unsigned int 2 7000 16000 14400 mV 0x1a R/W SpecificationInfo unsigned int 2 0x0000 0xffff 0x0031 0x1b R/W ManufactureDate unsigned int 2 0 65535 0 0x1c R/W SerialNumber hex 2 0x0000 0xffff 0x0001 0x20 R/W ManufacturerName String 11+1 — — Texas Instruments ASCII 0x21 R/W DeviceName String 7+1 — — bq20z95 ASCII 0x22 R/W DeviceChemistry String 4+1 — — LION ASCII 0x23 R ManufacturerData String 14+1 — — — ASCII 0x2f R/W Authenticate String 20+1 — — — ASCII Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 13 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 Table 1. SBS COMMANDS (continued) SBS Cmd Mode Name Format Size in Bytes Min Value Max Value Default Value Unit 0x3c R CellVoltage4 unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x3d R CellVoltage3 unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x3e R CellVoltage2 unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x3f R CellVoltage1 unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV Table 2. EXTENDED SBS COMMANDS SBS Cmd Mode Name Format Size in Bytes Min Value Max Value Default Value Unit 0x45 R AFEData String 11+1 — — — ASCII 0x46 R/W FETControl hex 1 0x00 0xff — 0x4f R StateOfHealth unsigned int 1 0 100 — 0x51 R SafetyStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x53 R PFStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x54 R OperationStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x55 R ChargingStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x57 R ResetData hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x5a R PackVoltage unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x5d R AverageVoltage unsigned int 2 0 65535 — mV 0x60 R/W UnSealKey hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x61 R/W FullAccessKey hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x62 R/W PFKey hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x63 R/W AuthenKey3 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x64 R/W AuthenKey2 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x65 R/W AuthenKey1 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x66 R/W AuthenKey0 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff — 0x70 R/W ManufacturerInfo String 8+1 — — — 0x71 R/W SenseResistor unsigned int 2 0 65535 — 0x77 R/W DataFlashSubClassID hex 2 0x0000 0xffff — 0x78 R/W DataFlashSubClassPage1 hex 32 — — — 0x79 R/W DataFlashSubClassPage2 hex 32 — — — 0x7a R/W DataFlashSubClassPage3 hex 32 — — — 0x7b R/W DataFlashSubClassPage4 hex 32 — — — 0x7c R/W DataFlashSubClassPage5 hex 32 — — — 0x7d R/W DataFlashSubClassPage6 hex 32 — — — 0x7e R/W DataFlashSubClassPage7 hex 32 — — — 0x7f R/W DataFlashSubClassPage8 hex 32 — — — 14 Submit Documentation Feedback % µΩ Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 bq20z95 www.ti.com SLUS757 – JULY 2007 Application Schematic Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): bq20z95 15 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 12-Oct-2007 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty BQ20Z95DBT ACTIVE SM8 DBT 44 BQ20Z95DBTR ACTIVE SM8 DBT 44 40 Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 9-Oct-2007 TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION Device BQ20Z95DBTR Package Pins DBT 44 Site Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) SITE 60 330 24 6.8 11.7 1.6 12 Pack Materials-Page 1 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 24 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 9-Oct-2007 Device Package Pins Site Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ20Z95DBTR DBT 44 SITE 60 367.0 367.0 45.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. 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