VDRM ITGQM ITSM VT0 rT VDclink = = = = = = 2500 1500 10×103 1.45 0.90 1400 V A A V mΩ V Asymmetric Gate turn-off Thyristor 5SGA 15F2502 Doc. No. 5SYA1214-02 Oct. 06 • Patented free-floating silicon technology • Low on-state and switching losses • Annular gate electrode • Industry standard housing • Cosmic radiation withstand rating Blocking Maximum rated values 1) Parameter Symbol Conditions Repetitive peak off-state voltage VDRM Repetitive peak reverse voltage VRRM Permanent DC voltage for 100 FIT failure rate VDC-link min typ VGR ≥ 2 V Ambient cosmic radiation at sea level in open air. max Unit 2500 V 17 V 1400 V max Unit Characteristic values Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ Repetitive peak off-state current IDRM VD = VDRM, VGR ≥ 2 V 100 mA Repetitive peak reverse current IRRM VR = VRRM, RGK = ∞ Ω 50 mA Mechanical data Maximum rated values 1) Parameter Symbol Conditions Mounting force Fm min typ max Unit 14 15 16 kN min typ max Unit Characteristic values Parameter Symbol Conditions Pole-piece diameter Dp Housing thickness H Weight m Surface creepage distance Ds Anode to Gate 25 mm Air strike distance Da Anode to Gate 15 mm ± 0.1 mm 47 25.8 Note 1 Maximum rated values indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice. mm 26.2 mm 0.6 kg 5SGA 15F2502 GTO Data On-state Maximum rated values 1) Parameter Symbol Conditions Max. average on-state current IT(AV)M Max. RMS on-state current IT(RMS) Max. peak non-repetitive surge current ITSM Limiting load integral I2t Max. peak non-repetitive surge current ITSM Limiting load integral I2t min typ Half sine wave, TC = 85 °C max Unit 570 A 900 A 3 tp = 10 ms, Tvj = 125°C, sine wave After Surge: VD = VR = 0 V 10×10 3 500×10 3 tp = 1 ms, Tvj = 125°C, sine wave After Surge: VD = VR = 0 V 20×10 3 A A2s A 200×10 A2s max Unit Characteristic values Parameter Symbol Conditions On-state voltage VT IT = 1500 A, Tvj = 125°C 2.8 V Threshold voltage V(T0) 1.45 V Slope resistance rT Tvj = 125°C IT = 300...2000 A 0.90 mΩ Holding current IH Tvj = 25°C 50 A min typ Turn-on switching Maximum rated values 1) Parameter Symbol Conditions Critical rate of rise of onstate current diT/dtcr Critical rate of rise of onstate current diT/dtcr Min. on-time ton Tvj = 125°C, IT = 1500 A, IGM = 30 A, diG/dt = 20 A/µs min typ f = 200 Hz f = 1 Hz VD = 0.5 VDRM, Tvj = 125 °C IT = 1500 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs, IGM = 30 A, diG/dt = 20 A/µs, CS = 3 µF, RS = 5 Ω max Unit 400 A/µs 600 A/µs 80 µs Characteristic values Parameter Symbol Conditions Turn-on delay time td Rise time tr Turn-on energy per pulse Eon min typ VD = 0.5 VDRM, Tvj = 125 °C IT = 1500 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs, IGM = 30 A, diG/dt = 20 A/µs, CS = 3 µF, RS = 5 Ω max Unit 2 µs 4 µs 0.5 J max Unit 1500 A Turn-off switching Maximum rated values 1) Parameter Max. controllable turn-off current Min. off-time Symbol Conditions ITGQM toff min typ VDM ≤ VDRM, diGQ/dt = 30 A/µs, CS = 3 µF, LS ≤ 0.3 µH VD = 0.5 VDRM, Tvj = 125 °C VDM ≤ VDRM, diGQ/dt = 30 A/µs, ITGQ = ITGQM, RS = 5 Ω, CS = 3 µF, LS = 0.3 µH 80 µs Characteristic values Parameter Symbol Conditions Storage time tS Fall time tf Turn-on energy per pulse Eoff Peak turn-off gate current IGQM min typ VD = 0.5 VDRM, Tvj = 125 °C VDM ≤ VDRM, diGQ/dt = 30 A/µs, ITGQ = ITGQM, RS = 5 Ω, CS = 3 µF, LS = 0.3 µH max Unit 15 µs 2 µs 2 J 480 A ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Doc. No. 5SYA1214-02 Oct. 06 page 2 of 9 5SGA 15F2502 Gate Maximum rated values 1) Parameter Symbol Conditions Repetitive peak reverse voltage VGRM Repetitive peak reverse current IGRM min typ max Unit 17 V 20 mA max Unit VGR = VGRM Characteristic values Parameter Symbol Conditions Gate trigger voltage VGT Gate trigger current IGT min Tvj = 25°C, VD = 24 V, RA = 0.1 Ω typ 1.5 V 1.5 A Thermal Maximum rated values 1) max Unit Junction operating temperature Parameter Symbol Tvj Conditions min 0 typ 125 °C Storage temperature range Tstg 0 125 °C max Unit Characteristic values Parameter Symbol Thermal resistance junction to case Thermal resistance case to heatsink (Double side cooled) Conditions min typ Rth(j-c) Double side cooled 27 K/kW Rth(j-c)A Anode side cooled 49 K/kW Rth(j-c)C Cathode side cooled 60 K/kW Rth(c-h) Single side cooled 16 K/kW Rth(c-h) Double side cooled 8 K/kW Analytical function for transient thermal impedance: n Zth(j - c)(t) = ∑ Ri(1 - e - t/τ i ) i =1 i 1 2 3 4 Ri(K/kW) 14.570 5.051 7.285 0.097 τi(s) 0.4610 0.0950 0.0120 0.0010 Fig. 1 Transient thermal impedance, junction to case ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Doc. No. 5SYA1214-02 Oct. 06 page 3 of 9 5SGA 15F2502 Max. on-state characteristic model: Max. on-state characteristic model: VT25 = ATvj + BTvj ⋅ IT + CTvj ⋅ ln(IT + 1) + DTvj ⋅ IT VT125 = ATvj + BTvj ⋅ IT + CTvj ⋅ ln(IT + 1) + DTvj ⋅ IT Valid for iT = 300 – 2000 A B25 C25 -6 -3 816.7×10 356.4×10 Valid for iT = 300 – 2000 A A25 -3 178.9×10 D25 -3 -41.7×10 A125 -3 11.7×10 B125 -6 630.8×10 C125 -3 340.2×10 D125 -3 -22.0×10 Fig. 2 On-state characteristics Fig. 3 Surge current and fusing integral vs. pulse width Fig. 4 Forward blocking voltage vs. gate-cathode resistance ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Doc. No. 5SYA1214-02 Oct. 06 page 4 of 9 5SGA 15F2502 Fig. 5 Static dv/dt capability; forward blocking voltage vs. neg. gate voltage or gate cathode resistance Fig. 6 Forward gate current vs. forward gate voltage Fig. 7 Gate trigger current vs. junction temperature ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Doc. No. 5SYA1214-02 Oct. 06 page 5 of 9 5SGA 15F2502 Fig. 8 Turn-on energy per pulse vs. on-state current and turn-on voltage Fig. 9 Turn-on energy per pulse vs. on-state current and current rise rate Common Test conditions: diG/dt = 20 A/µs CS = 3 µF RS =5Ω Tj = 125 °C Definition of Turn-on energy: 20 µ s E on = ∫V D ⋅ ITdt (t = 0, IG = 0.1 ⋅ IGM ) 0 Definition of Turn-off energy: E off = 40 µ s ∫V D ⋅ ITdt ( t = 0, IT = 0.9 ⋅ ITGQ ) 0 Fig. 10 Turn-on energy per pulse vs. on-state current and turn-on voltage ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Doc. No. 5SYA1214-02 Oct. 06 page 6 of 9 5SGA 15F2502 Fig. 11 Turn-off energy per pulse vs. turn-off current and peak turn-off voltage, extracted gate charge vs. turn-off current Fig. 12 Turn-off energy per pulse vs. turn-off current and snubber capacitance Fig. 13 Required snubber capacitor vs. max allowable turn-off current Fig. 14 Turn-off energy per pulse, storage time and peak turn-off gate current vs. junction temperature Fig. 15 Storage time and peak turn-off gate current vs. neg. gate current rise rate Fig. 16 Storage time and peak turn-off gate current vs. neg. gate current rise rate ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Doc. No. 5SYA1214-02 Oct. 06 page 7 of 9 5SGA 15F2502 Fig. 17 General current and voltage waveforms with GTO-specific symbols Fig. 18 Outline drawing; all dimensions are in millimeters and represent nominal values unless stated otherwise ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Doc. No. 5SYA1214-02 Oct. 06 page 8 of 9 5SGA 15F2502 Reverse avalanche capability In operation with an antiparallel freewheeling diode, the GTO reverse voltage VR may exceed the rate value VRRM due to stray inductance and diode turn-on voltage spike at high di/dt. The GTO is then driven into reverse avalanche. This condition is not dangerous for the GTO provided avalanche time and current are below 10 µs and 1000 A respectively. However, gate voltage must remain negative during this time. Recommendation : VGR = 10… 15 V. Related documents: 5SYA 2036 5SYA 2046 5SZK 9104 5SZK 9105 Recommendations regarding mechanical clamping of Press Pack High Power Semiconductors Cosmic Ray Specification of enviromental class for pressure contact GTO, STORAGE available on request, please contact factory Specification of enviromental class for pressure contact GTO, TRANSPORTATION available on request, please contact factory Please refer to http://www.abb.com/semiconductors for current version of documents. ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice. ABB Switzerland Ltd Semiconductors Fabrikstrasse 3 CH-5600 Lenzburg, Switzerland Telephone Fax Email Internet +41 (0)58 586 1419 +41 (0)58 586 1306 [email protected] www.abb.com/semiconductors Doc. No. 5SYA1214-02 Oct. 06