MAXIM DS32B35

Rev 0; 12/06
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
The DS32x35 accurate real-time clock (RTC) is a temperature-compensated clock/calendar that includes an
integrated 32.768kHz crystal and a bank of nonvolatile
memory in a single package. The nonvolatile memory is
available in two densities: 2048 x 8 and 8192 x 8 bits.
The integration of the crystal resonator enhances the
long-term accuracy of the device as well as reduces
the piece part count in a manufacturing line. The device
operates as a slave device on an I2C serial interface,
and is available in both commercial and industrial temperature ranges in a 300-mil, 20-pin SO package.
The DS32x35 includes a bank of nonvolatile memory
that does not require a backup energy source to maintain memory contents. In addition, there are no read or
write cycle limitations. The memory array can be
accessed at maximum cycle rates for the life of the
product with no wear-out mechanisms.
Other device features include two time-of-day alarms, a
selectable output that provides either an interrupt or programmable square wave, and a calibrated 32.768kHz
square-wave output. A reset input/output pin provides a
power-on reset. Additionally, the reset pin is monitored
as a pushbutton input for generating a reset externally.
A precision temperature-compensated reference and
comparator circuit monitors the status of VCC and automatically switches to the backup supply when necessary. The backup supply maintains operation of the
TCXO, clock, alarms, and RTC I2C operation.
Applications
Servers
Utility Power Meters
Telematics
GPS
Features
o Integrated 32.768kHz Crystal
o Fast (400kHz) I2C Interface
o RTC Counts Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day, Date,
Month, and Year with Leap Year Compensation
Valid Up to 2100
o RTC Accuracy ±2ppm from 0°C to +40°C
o RTC Accuracy ±3.5ppm from -40°C to 0°C and
+40°C to +85°C
o Nonvolatile Memory with 10 Years of Guaranteed
Backup Time and Write Protection
o Two Available Densities of Nonvolatile Memory
2048 Bytes (DS32B35)
8192 Bytes (DS32C35)
o No Cycle Limitations on Memory
o Power-Switching Circuit Selects Between Main
Power and Battery Backup for the RTC
o Programmable Square Wave with Frequency of
32.768kHz, 8.192kHz, 4.096kHz, or 1Hz
o Two Time-of-Day Alarms
o Reset Output/Pushbutton Reset (Debounced)
Input
o Programmable Output Provides Interrupt or
Square Wave
o Calibrated 32.768kHz Open-Drain Output
o Temp Sensor with ±3°C Accuracy
o 3.3V Operating Voltage
o Commercial and Industrial Temperature Ranges
o 300-mil, 20-Pin SO Package
o Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Recognized
Pin Configuration and Ordering Information appear at end
of data sheet.
Typical Operating Circuit
VCC
VCC
VCC
RPU = tR/CB
RPU
RPU
SCL
SCL
CPU
PUSHBUTTON
RESET
SDA
WP
RST
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
VCC
INT/SQW
DS32x35
32kHz
VBAT
GND
GND
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
DS32x35
General Description
DS32x35
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground......-0.3V to +5.0V
Operating Temperature Range ..........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+125°C
Storage Temperature Range ...............................-40°C to +85°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+260°C
Soldering Temperature ....................................................See the
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 Specification
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
(TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Supply Voltage
VCC
Battery Voltage
VBAT
Input High Voltage
VIH
Input Low Voltage
VIL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2.70
3.3
3.63
V
(Note 3)
2.3
3.0
3.6
V
(Note 4)
0.7 x
VCC
VCC +
0.3
V
-0.3
+0.3 x
VCC
V
MAX
UNITS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 2.7V to 3.63V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
Accessing RTC registers
260
Accessing FRAM
memory
260
Active Supply Current
ICCA
VCC = 3.63V,
SCL = 400kHz
(Note 5)
Standby Supply Current
ICCS
VCC = 3.63V, SCL = 0kHz,
32kHz on, SQW off (Note 5)
110
µA
Temperature Conversion Current
ITC
VCC = 3.65V, SCL = 0kHz,
32kHz on, SQW off
575
µA
Power-Fail Voltage
VPF
2.70
V
Logic 0 Output
32kHz, INT/SQW, SDA
VOL
IOL = 3mA
0.4
V
Logic 0 Output
RST
VOL
IOL = 1mA
0.4
V
-1
+1
µA
-1
+1
µA
-200
+10
µA
Output Leakage Current
32kHz, INT/SQW, SDA
ILEAK
Input Leakage
SCL
ILI
RST I/O Leakage
IOL
WP Input Resistance
RIN
2
2.45
Output high impedance
RST high impedance (Note 6)
2.575
µA
VIN = VIL(MAX)
50
kΩ
VIN = VIH(MIN)
1
MΩ
_____________________________________________________________________
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
(VCC = 2.7V to 3.63V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
VBAT Leakage Current
(VCC Active)
Output Frequency
Frequency Stability vs.
Temperature
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
IBATLKG
fOUT
Δf/fOUT
VCC = 3.3V or VBAT = 3.3V
VCC = 3.3V or
VBAT = 3.3V
Frequency Sensitivity per LSB
Temperature Sensor Accuracy
Temp
Temperature Conversion Time
tCONV
UNITS
25
100
nA
kHz
-40°C to 0°C
-3.5
+3.5
0°C to +40°C
-2
+2
-3.5
+3.5
Δf/V
Δf/LSB
MAX
32.768
-40°C to +85°C
Frequency Stability vs. Voltage
TYP
1
Specified at:
-40°C
0.7
+25°C
0.1
+70°C
0.4
+85°C
0.8
VCC = 3.3V or VBAT = 3.3V
-3
ppm
ppm/V
ppm
+3
°C
125
200
ms
TYP
MAX
UNITS
70
µA
3.0
µA
575
µA
100
nA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 0V, VBAT = 2.3V to 3.6V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
Active Battery Current
Timekeeping Battery Current
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
IBATA
EOSC = 0, BBSQW = 0,
SCL = 400kHz (Note 5)
IBATT
EOSC = 0, BBSQW = 0,
EN32kHz = 1,
VBAT = 3.6V
SCL = SDA = 0V or
SCL = SDA = VBAT (Note 5)
VBAT = 3.6V
Temperature Conversion Current
IBATTC
EOSC = 0, BBSQW = 0,
SCL = SDA = 0V or
SCL = SDA = VBAT
Data-Retention Current
IBATDR
EOSC = 1, SCL = SDA = 0V, +25°C
VBAT = 3.6V
0.84
_____________________________________________________________________
3
DS32x35
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
DS32x35
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 2.7V to 3.63V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
SCL Clock Frequency
f SCL
Bus Free Time Between STOP
and START Conditions
tBUF
Hold Time (Repeated) START
Condition (Note 7)
tHD:STA
Low Period of SCL Clock
tLOW
High Period of SCL Clock
tHIGH
Data Hold Time (Notes 8, 9)
tHD:DAT
Data Setup Time (Note 10)
t SU:DAT
Setup Time for Repeated START
Condition
t SU:STA
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL
Signals (Note 11)
tR
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL
Signals (Note 11)
tF
Setup Time for STOP Condition
t SU:STO
Capacitive Load for Each Bus
Line (Note 11)
CB
I/O Capacitance
INT/SQW, 32kHz, SCL, SDA
CI/O
Pushbutton Debounce
PBDB
Reset Active Time
tRST
Oscillator Stop Flag (OSF) Delay
t OSF
FRAM Data Retention
tDR
4
CONDITIONS
Fast mode
Standard mode
MIN
0
100
1.3
Standard mode
4.7
Fast mode
0.6
Standard mode
4.0
Fast mode
1.3
Standard mode
4.7
Fast mode
0.6
Standard mode
4.0
Fast mode
0
Standard mode
0
Fast mode
100
Standard mode
250
Fast mode
0.6
Standard mode
4.7
Standard mode
Fast mode
Standard mode
MAX
400
Fast mode
Fast mode
TYP
100
μs
μs
μs
0.9
μs
300
20 +
0.1CB
300
Standard mode
4.0
300
10
18
(See the Pushbutton Reset Timing diagram)
250
(Note 12)
_____________________________________________________________________
10
ns
ns
μs
400
Outputs = high impedance
μs
ns
1000
0.6
kHz
μs
20 +
0.1CB
Fast mode
UNITS
pF
pF
ms
250
ms
100
ms
Years
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
DS32x35
POWER-SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = -40°C to +85°C, Note 1, see the Power-Switch Timing diagram.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VCC Fall Time; VPF(MAX) to
VPF(MIN)
tVCCF
300
µs
VCC Rise Time; VPF(MIN) to
VPF(MAX)
tVCCR
0
µs
Recovery at Power-Up
tREC
(Note 13)
2
ms
WARNING: Negative undershoots below -0.3V while the part is in battery-backed mode may cause loss of data.
Note 1: Limits at -40°C are guaranteed by design and not production tested.
Note 2: All voltages are referenced to ground.
Note 3: To minimize current drain on VBAT when the internal supply is switched to VBAT, the VIH minimum must be higher than
VBAT - 0.6V. Otherwise, there is significant current drain due to the input stage at the SCL and SDA pins.
Note 4: The pullup resistor voltage on the 32kHz and INT/SQW pins can be up to 5.5V maximum regardless of the voltage on VCC.
Note 5: Current is the averaged input current, which includes the temperature conversion current.
Note 6: The RST pin has an internal 50kΩ (nominal) pullup resistor to VCC.
Note 7: After this period, the first clock pulse is generated.
Note 8: A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal (referred to as the VIH(MIN) of the SCL signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
Note 9: The maximum tHD:DAT needs only to be met if the device does not stretch the low period (tLOW) of the SCL signal.
Note 10: A fast-mode device can be used in a standard-mode system, but the requirement tSU:DAT ≥ 250ns must then be met. This
is automatically the case if the device does not stretch the low period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the
low period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA line tR(MAX) + tSU:DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250ns
before the SCL line is released.
Note 11: CB—total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
Note 12: The parameter tOSF is the period of time the oscillator must be stopped for the OSF flag to be set over the voltage range of
0.0V ≤ VCC ≤ VCC(MAX) and 2.0V ≤ VBAT ≤ 3.6V.
Note 13: This delay applies only if the oscillator is enabled and running. If the EOSC bit is a 1, tREC is bypassed and RST immediately goes high.
_____________________________________________________________________
5
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
DS32x35
Pushbutton Reset Timing
RST
PBDB
tRST
Power-Switch Timing
VCC
VPF(MAX)
VPF
VPF
VPF(MIN)
tVCCF
tVCCR
tREC
RST
6
_____________________________________________________________________
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
1.200
DS32x35 toc01
150
RST ACTIVE
BSY = 0,
SDA = SCL = VBAT OR VCC
VCC = 0V
1.100
DS32x35 toc02
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
ICCS (μA)
IBAT (μA)
100
1.000
0.900
50
0.800
BSY = 0,
SDA = SCL = VCC
0.700
0
3.0
4.0
2.0
5.0
4.0
FREQUENCY DEVIATION vs.
TEMPERATURE vs. AGING VALUE
0.900
0.800
0.700
60
+85°C
-40°C
+70°C
0°C
+40°C
50
FREQUENCY DEVIATION (ppm)
VBAT = 3.0V
VCC = 0V
DS32x35 toc04
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
BSY = 0,
SDA = SCL = VBAT OR VCC
40
30
20
+25°C
+40°C
10
0
-10
-20
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
-30
0.600
-40.0 -20.0
5.0
VBAT (V)
1.000
IBAT (μA)
3.0
VCC (V)
DS32x35 toc03
2.0
+70°C
-40
0.0
20.0
40.0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60.0
80.0
-128 -96
-64
-32
0
32
64
0°C
96
128
CRYSTAL AGING REGISTER VALUE
_____________________________________________________________________
7
DS32x35
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
DS32x35
Block Diagram
VCC
DS32x35
X1
CONTROL LOGIC/
DIVIDER
X2
WP
SCL
RST
OSCILLATOR AND
CAPACITOR ARRAY
PUSHBUTTON RESET;
SQUARE-WAVE BUFFER;
INT/SQW CONTROL
N
32kHz
FRAM
N
VCC
VBAT
POWER CONTROL
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
CONTROL AND STATUS
REGISTERS
GND
N
CLOCK AND CALENDAR
REGISTERS
SCL
I2C INTERFACE AND
ADDRESS REGISTER
DECODE
SDA
8
INT/SQW
USER BUFFER
(7 BYTES)
_____________________________________________________________________
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
1
WP
Write Protect. When WP is high, the entire FRAM memory array is write protected. When WP is low, all
addresses can be written. This pin is internally pulled down.
2,
7–14
N.C.
No Connection. Must be connected to ground.
3
32kHz
4
VCC
5
32kHz Output. This open-drain pin requires an external pullup resistor. When enabled, the output operates on
either power supply. It can be left open if not used.
DC Power Pin for Primary Power Supply. This pin should be decoupled using a 0.1µF to 1.0µF capacitor.
Active-Low Interrupt or Square-Wave Output. This open-drain pin requires an external pullup resistor
connected to VCC or another supply of 5.5V or less. It can be left open if not used. This multifunction pin is
determined by the state of the INTCN bit in the Control register (0Eh). When INTCN is set to logic 0, this pin
INT/SQW outputs a square wave and its frequency is determined by the RS2 and RS1 bits. When INTCN is set to logic 1,
a match between the timekeeping registers and either of the alarm registers activates the INT/SQW pin (if the
alarm is enabled). Because the INTCN bit is set to logic 1 when power is first applied, the pin defaults to an
interrupt output with alarms disabled.
6
RST
Active-Low Reset. This pin is an open-drain input/output. It indicates the status of VCC relative to the
VPF specification. As VCC falls below VPF, the RST pin is driven low. When VCC exceeds VPF, for tRST, the opendrain pulldown transistor is shut off, and the internal pullup resistor pulls the RST pin to VCC. The active-low,
open-drain output is combined with a debounced pushbutton input function. This pin can be activated by a
pushbutton reset request. It has an internal 50kΩ nominal value pullup resistor to VCC. No external pullup
resistors should be connected. If the EOSC bit is 1, tREC is bypassed and RST immediately goes high.
15, 19
GND
Ground. Must be connected together to ground.
16
VBAT
Backup Power-Supply Input. This pin should be decoupled using a 0.1µF to 1.0µF low-leakage capacitor.
If the I2C interface is inactive whenever the device is powered by the VBAT input, the decoupling capacitor is
not required. If VBAT is not used, connect to ground. UL recognized to ensure against reverse charging when
used with a lithium battery. Go to www.maxim-ic.com/qa/info/ul.
17
SDA
Serial Data Input/Output. This pin is the data input/output for the I2C serial interface. This open-drain pin
requires an external pullup resistor.
18, 20
SCL
Serial Clock Input. These pins are the clock input for the I2C serial interface and are used to synchronize data
movement on the serial interface.
Detailed Description
The DS32x35 accurate RTC is a temperature-compensated clock/calendar that includes an integrated
32.768kHz crystal and a bank of nonvolatile memory in
a single package. The nonvolatile memory is available
in two sizes: 2048 x 8 or 8192 x 8 bits. The integration
of the crystal resonator enhances the long-term accuracy of the device as well as reduces the piece part
count in a manufacturing line. The device is available in
both commercial and industrial temperature ranges
and is offered in a 300-mil, 20-pin SO package.
The DS32x35 includes a bank of nonvolatile memory
that does not require a backup energy source to maintain the memory contents. In addition, there are no read
or write cycle limitations. The memory array can be
accessed at maximum cycle rates for the life of the
product with no wear-out mechanisms.
A precision temperature-compensated reference and
comparator circuit monitors the status of VCC and automatically switches to the backup supply when necessary. Other device features include two time-of-day
alarms, a selectable output that provides either an
interrupt or programmable square wave, and a calibrated 32.768kHz square-wave output. A reset input/output
pin provides a power-on reset. Additionally, the reset
pin is monitored as a pushbutton input for generating a
reset externally. The device is accessed through an I2C
serial interface.
_____________________________________________________________________
9
DS32x35
Pin Description
DS32x35
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
Operation
The Block Diagram shows the main elements of the
DS32x35. The nine blocks can be grouped into six
functional groups: TCXO, power control, pushbutton
function, RTC, I2C interface, and FRAM. Their operations are described separately in the following sections.
32kHz TCXO
The temperature sensor, oscillator, and control logic
form the TCXO. The controller reads the output of the
on-chip temperature sensor and uses a lookup table to
determine the capacitance required, adds the aging
correction in the AGE register, and then sets the
capacitance selection registers. New values, including
changes to the AGE register, are loaded only when a
change in the temperature value occurs, or when a
user-initiated temperature conversion is completed.
The temperature is read on initial application of VCC
and once every 64 seconds afterwards while the
device is powered by either VCC or VBAT.
Power Control
This function is provided by a temperature-compensated voltage reference and a comparator circuit that
monitors the VCC level. When VCC is greater than VPF,
the part is powered by VCC. When VCC is less than VPF
but greater than VBAT, the RTC is powered by VCC. If
VCC is less than VPF and is less than VBAT, the device
is powered by VBAT. See Table 1.
The RTC can be accessed when the device is powered
by either VCC or VBAT. The FRAM is only accessible
when the device is powered by VCC. The FRAM must
not be accessed when VCC < VCC(MIN).
Table 1. Device Operation
SUPPLY CONDITION
ACTIVE
SUPPLY
FRAM
ACCESS*
RTC
ACCESS
VCC < VPF, VCC < VBAT
VBAT
No
Yes
VCC < VPF, VCC > VBAT
VCC
No
Yes
VCC > VPF, VCC < VBAT
VCC
Yes
Yes
VCC > VPF, VCC > VBAT
VCC
Yes
Yes
*Read/write access is not inhibited by the device, but must not
be done to avoid FRAM data errors.
To preserve the battery, the first time VBAT is applied to
the device, the oscillator will not start up until V CC
exceeds VPF, or until a valid I2C address is written to the
part. Typical oscillator startup time is less than one second. Approximately 2 seconds after VCC is applied, or a
valid I2C address is written, the device makes a temperature measurement and applies the calculated correction to the oscillator. Once the oscillator is running, it
10
continues to run as long as a valid power source is available (VCC or VBAT), and the device continues to measure the temperature and correct the oscillator frequency
every 64 seconds.
Pushbutton Reset Function
The DS32x35 provides for a pushbutton switch to be connected to the RST output pin. When the device is not in a
reset cycle, it continuously monitors the RST signal for a
low going edge. If an edge transition is detected, the
device debounces the switch by pulling RST low. After
the internal timer has expired (PBDB), the device continues to monitor the RST line. If the line is still low, the
device continuously monitors the line looking for a rising
edge. Upon detecting release, the device forces the RST
pin low and holds it low for tRST.
RST is also used to indicate a power-fail condition.
When VCC is lower than VPF, an internal power-fail signal is generated, which forces the RST pin low. When
VCC returns to a level above VPF, the RST pin is held
low for tREC to allow the power supply to stabilize. If the
oscillator is not running (see the Power Control section)
when VCC is applied, tREC is bypassed and RST immediately goes high. The state of RST does not affect the
operation of the TCXO, I2C interface, FRAM, or RTC
functions.
Real-Time Clock
With the clock source from the TCXO, the RTC provides
seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year
information. The date at the end of the month is automatically adjusted for months with fewer than 31 days, including corrections for leap year. The clock operates in either
the 24-hour or 12-hour format with an AM/PM indicator.
The clock provides two programmable time-of-day
alarms and a programmable square-wave output. The
INT/SQW pin either generates an interrupt due to alarm
condition or outputs a square-wave signal and the
selection is controlled by the bit INTCN.
I2C Interface
The FRAM I2C interface is accessible whenever VCC is
at a valid level. The RTC I2C interface is accessible
whenever either VCC or VBAT is at a valid level. If a
microcontroller connected to the device resets because
of a loss of VCC or other event, it is possible that the
microcontroller and the RTC I2C communications could
become unsynchronized, e.g., the microcontroller resets
while reading data from the RTC. When the microcontroller resets, the RTC I2C interface may be placed into
a known state by toggling SCL until SDA is observed to
be at a high level. At that point the microcontroller
should pull SDA low while SCL is high, generating a
START condition.
____________________________________________________________________
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
Table 2. Memory Slave Address
DEVICE
SLAVE ADDRESS
DS32B35
1010 A10A9A8R
DS32C35
1010 000R
R = Read/write select bit
Warning: The FRAM does not inhibit reads or writes
when VCC is below the minimum operating voltage.
FRAM reads are destructive, that is, when a read is
performed, the device internally writes the memory
back to the original value. The FRAM must not be read
or written when VCC is below the minimum operating
voltage; otherwise, the memory cells may not be fully
programmed, and the data may not be retained.
RTC Address Map
Table 3 shows the RTC address map for the DS32x35
timekeeping registers. During a multibyte access, when
the address pointer reaches the end of the register
space, it wraps around to location 00h. On an I 2C
START or address pointer incrementing to location 00h,
the current time is transferred to a second set of registers. The time information is read from these secondary
registers, while the clock continues to run. This eliminates the need to reread the registers in case the main
registers update during a read.
Clock and Calendar
The time and calendar information is obtained by reading the appropriate register bytes. Table 3 illustrates the
RTC registers. The time and calendar data are set or initialized by writing the appropriate register bytes. The contents of the time and calendar registers are in the
binary-coded decimal (BCD) format. The DS32x35 can
be run in either 12-hour or 24-hour mode. Bit 6 of the
hours register is defined as the 12- or 24-hour mode
select bit. When high, the 12-hour mode is selected. In
the 12-hour mode, bit 5 is the AM/PM bit with logic-high
being PM. In the 24-hour mode, bit 5 is the second 10hour bit (20 to 23 hours). The century bit (bit 7 of the
month register) is toggled when the years register overflows from 99 to 00.
The day-of-week register increments at midnight.
Values that correspond to the day of week are userdefined but must be sequential (i.e., if 1 equals
Sunday, then 2 equals Monday, and so on). Illogical
time and date entries result in undefined operation.
When reading or writing the time and date registers, secondary (user) buffers are used to prevent errors when
the internal registers update. When reading the time and
date registers, the user buffers are synchronized to the
internal registers on any START and when the register
pointer rolls over to zero. The time information is read
from these secondary registers while the clock continues
to run. This eliminates the need to reread the registers in
case the main registers update during a read.
The countdown chain is reset whenever the seconds
register is written. Write transfers occur on the acknowledge from the DS32x35. Once the countdown chain is
reset, to avoid rollover issues the remaining time and
date registers must be written within 1 second. The 1Hz
square-wave output, if enabled, transitions high 500ms
after the seconds data transfer, provided that the oscillator is already running.
____________________________________________________________________
11
DS32x35
FRAM
The serial FRAM memory is logically organized as a
2048 x 8 or 8192 x 8 memory array and is accessed
using the I2C interface. Functional operation of the
FRAM is similar to serial EEPROMs with the major difference being its superior performance on writes. The
memory is read or written at the speed of the I2C interface. It is not necessary to poll the device for a ready
condition during writes.
Due to the different memory densities, the I2C addressing technique is different for each version of the
DS32x35. See the I2C Serial Data Bus section for details.
DS32x35
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
Table 3. RTC Register Map
ADDRESS
BIT 7
(MSB)
00h
0
10 Seconds
01h
0
10 Minutes
BIT 6
02h
0
12/24
03h
0
0
04h
0
0
05h
Century
0
06h
BIT 5
AM/PM
10 Hour
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
0
0
RANGE
Seconds
Seconds
00–59
Minutes
Minutes
00–59
Hour
Hours
1–12 + AM/PM
00–23
0
Day
1–7
Date
Day
Date
00–31
Month
Month/
Century
01–12 +
Century
Year
Year
00–99
10 Date
0
10 Month
BIT 0
(LSB)
FUNCTION
10 Hour
BIT 1
10 Year
07h
A1M1
10 Seconds
Seconds
Alarm 1 Seconds
00–59
08h
A1M2
10 Minutes
Minutes
Alarm 1 Minutes
00–59
09h
A1M3
12/24
Hour
Alarm 1 Hours
1–12 + AM/PM
00–23
0Ah
A1M4
DY/DT
0Bh
A2M2
AM/PM
10 Hour
10 Hour
Day
Alarm 1 Day
1–7
Date
Alarm 1 Date
1–31
Minutes
Alarm 2 Minutes
00–59
Hour
Alarm 2 Hours
1–12 + AM/PM
00–23
10 Date
10 Minutes
AM/PM
0Ch
A2M3
12/24
0Dh
A2M4
DY/DT
0Eh
EOSC
BBSQW
CONV
RS2
RS1
INTCN
A2IE
A1IE
Control
—
0Fh
OSF
0
0
0
EN32kHz
BSY
A2F
A1F
Control/Status
—
10h
Sign
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Aging Offset
—
10 Hour
10 Hour
10 Date
Day
Alarm 2 Day
1–7
Date
Alarm 2 Date
1–31
11h
Sign
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
MSB of Temp
—
12h
Data
Data
0
0
0
0
0
0
LSB of Temp
—
Note: Unless otherwise specified, the registers’ state is not defined when power is first applied. Bits indicated as 0 can be written to
a 1 or 0, but always read back as 0.
12
____________________________________________________________________
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
possible settings. Configurations not listed in the table
will result in illogical operation.
The DY/DT bits (bit 6 of the alarm day/date registers)
control whether the alarm value stored in bits 0 to 5 of
that register reflects the day of the week or the date of
the month. If DY/DT is written to logic 0, the alarm is the
result of a match with date of the month. If DY/DT is
written to logic 1, the alarm is the result of a match with
day of the week.
When the RTC register values match alarm register settings, the corresponding Alarm Flag (“A1F”) or (“A2F”)
bit is set to logic 1. If the corresponding alarm interrupt
enable (“A1IE”) or (“A2IE”) is also set to logic 1 and the
INTCN bit is set to logic 1, the alarm condition will activate the INT/SQW signal.
The DS32x35 contains two time-of-day/date alarms.
Alarm 1 can be set by writing to registers 07h to 0Ah.
Alarm 2 can be set by writing to registers 0Bh to 0Dh.
The alarms can be programmed (by the alarm enable
and INTCN bits of the Control register) to activate the
INT/SQW output on an alarm match condition. Bit 7 of
each of the time-of-day/date alarm registers are mask
bits (Table 4). When all the mask bits for each alarm
are logic 0, an alarm only occurs when the values in the
timekeeping registers match the corresponding values
stored in the time-of-day/date alarm registers. The
alarms can also be programmed to repeat every second, minute, hour, day, or date. Table 4 shows the
Table 4. Alarm Mask Bits
DY/DT
ALARM 1 REGISTER MASK BITS (BIT 7)
ALARM RATE
A1M4
A1M3
A1M2
A1M1
X
1
1
1
1
Alarm once per second.
X
1
1
1
0
Alarm when seconds match.
X
1
1
0
0
Alarm when minutes and seconds match.
X
1
0
0
0
Alarm when hours, minutes, and seconds match.
0
0
0
0
0
Alarm when date, hours, minutes, and seconds match.
1
0
0
0
0
Alarm when day, hours, minutes, and seconds match.
DY/DT
ALARM 2 REGISTER MASK BITS (BIT 7)
ALARM RATE
A2M4
A2M3
A2M2
X
1
1
1
Alarm once per minute (00 seconds of every minute).
X
1
1
0
Alarm when minutes match.
X
1
0
0
Alarm when hours and minutes match.
0
0
0
0
Alarm when date, hours, and minutes match.
1
0
0
0
Alarm when day, hours, and minutes match.
____________________________________________________________________
13
DS32x35
Alarms
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
DS32x35
Control Register (0Eh)
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
EOSC
BBSQW
CONV
RS2
RS1
INTCN
A2IE
A1IE
Special-Purpose Registers
Bits 4 and 3: Rate Select (RS2 and RS1). These bits
control the frequency of the square-wave output when
the square wave has been enabled. Table 5 shows the
square-wave frequencies that can be selected with the
RS bits. These bits are both set to logic 1 (8.192kHz)
when power is first applied.
Bit 2: Interrupt Control (INTCN). This bit controls the
INT/SQW signal. When the INTCN bit is set to logic 0, a
square wave is output on the INT/SQW pin. When the
INTCN bit is set to logic 1, then a match between the
timekeeping registers and either of the alarm registers
activates the INT/SQW output (if the alarm is also
enabled). The corresponding alarm flag is always set
regardless of the state of the INTCN bit. The INTCN bit
is set to logic 1 when power is first applied.
Control Register (0Eh)
Bit 7: Enable Oscillator (EOSC). When set to logic 0,
the oscillator is started. When set to logic 1, the oscillator is stopped when the DS32x35 switches to VBAT.
This bit is clear (logic 0) when power is first applied.
When the DS32x35 is powered by VCC, the oscillator is
always on regardless of the status of the EOSC bit.
Bit 6: Battery-Backed Square-Wave Enable
(BBSQW). When set to logic 1 and the DS32x35 is
being powered by the VBAT pin, this bit enables the
square-wave or interrupt output when VCC is absent.
When BBSQW is logic 0, the INT/SQW pin goes high
impedance when VCC falls below the power-fail trip
point. This bit is disabled (logic 0) when power is first
applied.
Bit 5: Convert Temperature (CONV). When the
DS32x35 is in idle state, setting this bit to 1 forces the
temperature sensor to convert the temperature into digital code and execute the TCXO algorithm to update
the capacitance load for the oscillator. This can only
happen when a conversion is not already in progress.
The user should check the status bit BSY before forcing
the controller to start a new TCXO execution. A user-initiated temperature conversion does not affect the internal 64-second update cycle.
Bit 1: Alarm 2 Interrupt Enable (A2IE). When set to
logic 1, this bit permits the alarm 2 flag (A2F) bit in the
status register to assert INT/SQW (when INTCN = 1).
When the A2IE bit is set to logic 0 or INTCN is set to
logic 0, the A2F bit does not initiate an interrupt signal.
The A2IE bit is disabled (logic 0) when power is first
applied.
Bit 0: Alarm 1 Interrupt Enable (A1IE). When set to
logic 1, this bit permits the alarm 1 flag (A1F) bit in the
status register to assert INT/SQW (when INTCN = 1).
When the A1IE bit is set to logic 0 or INTCN is set to
logic 0, the A1F bit does not initiate the INT/SQW signal. The A1IE bit is disabled (logic 0) when power is
first applied.
Table 5. Interrupt/Square-Wave Output
14
RS1
INT/SQW
OUTPUT
INTCN
RS2
INTCN
A2IE
A1IE
0
0
0
1Hz
0
X
X
0
0
1
1.024kHz
0
X
X
0
1
0
4.096kHz
0
X
X
0
1
1
8.192kHz
0
X
X
1
X
X
A1F
1
0
1
1
X
X
A2F
1
1
0
1
X
X
A2F + A1F
1
1
1
____________________________________________________________________
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
OSF
0
0
0
EN32kHz
BSY
A2F
A1F
Status Register (0Fh)
Bit 7: Oscillator Stop Flag (OSF). A logic 1 in this bit
indicates that the oscillator either is stopped or was
stopped for some period and may be used to judge the
validity of the timekeeping data. This bit is set to logic 1
any time that the oscillator stops. The following are
examples of conditions that can cause the OSF bit to
be set:
1) The first time power is applied.
2) The voltages present on both VCC and VBAT are
insufficient to support oscillation.
3) The EOSC bit is turned off in battery-backed mode.
4) External influences on the crystal (i.e., noise, leakage, etc.).
This bit remains at logic 1 until written to logic 0.
Bit 3: Enable 32kHz Output (EN32kHz). This bit controls the status of the 32kHz pin. When set to logic 1,
the 32kHz pin is enabled and outputs a 32.768kHz
square-wave signal. When set to logic 0, the 32kHz pin
goes to a high-impedance state. The initial power-up
state of this bit is logic 1, and a 32.768kHz square-wave
signal appears at the 32kHz pin after a VCC is applied to
the DS32x35.
Bit 2: Busy (BSY). This bit indicates the device is busy
executing TCXO functions. It goes to logic 1 when the
conversion signal to the temperature sensor is asserted
and then is cleared when the device is in the 1-minute
idle state. When active, the BSY signal prevents the
CONV signal from aborting the execution of the TCXO
algorithm and starting a new execution of TCXO function.
Bit 1: Alarm 2 Flag (A2F). A logic 1 in the alarm 2 flag
bit indicates that the time matched the alarm 2 registers. If the A2IE bit is logic 1 and the INTCN bit is set to
logic 1, the INT/SQW pin is also asserted. A2F is
cleared when written to logic 0. This bit can only be
written to logic 0. Attempting to write to logic 1 leaves
the value unchanged.
Bit 0: Alarm 1 Flag (A1F). A logic 1 in the alarm 1 flag
bit indicates that the time matched the alarm 1 registers. If the A1IE bit is logic 1 and the INTCN bit is set to
logic 1, the INT/SQW pin is also asserted. A1F is
cleared when written to logic 0. This bit can only be
written to logic 0. Attempting to write to logic 1 leaves
the value unchanged.
Aging Offset
Register (10h)
The Aging Offset register provides an 8-bit code to add
to the codes in the capacitance array registers. The
code is encoded in two’s complement. One LSB represents one small capacitor to be switched in or out of
the capacitance array at the crystal pins.
The change in ppm per LSB is different at different temperatures. The frequency vs. temperature curve is distorted
by the values used in this register. At +23°C, one LSB typically provides approximately 0.1ppm change in frequency.
Aging Offset (10h)
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
Sign
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
____________________________________________________________________
15
DS32x35
Status Register (0Fh)
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
DS32x35
Temperature Register (Upper Byte) (11h)
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
Sign
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Temperature Register (Lower Byte) (12h)
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
Data
Data
0
0
0
0
0
0
Temperature Registers (11h–12h)
Temperature is represented as a 10-bit code with a resolution of +0.25°C and is accessible at location 11h
and 12h. The temperature is encoded in two’s complement format. The upper 8 bits are at location 11h, and
the lower 2 bits are in the upper nibble at location 12h.
Upon power reset, the registers are set to a default
temperature of 0°C and the controller starts a temperature conversion. New temperature readings are stored
in this register.
FRAM Address Map
During a multibyte access, the address pointer wraps
around to location 00h when it reaches the end of the
register space.
DS32B35 FRAM Register Map
ADDRESS
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
RANGE
000h
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
00–FF
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7FFh
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
00–FF
Note: Unless otherwise specified, the state of the registers is not defined when power is first applied.
DS32C35 FRAM Register Map
ADDRESS
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
RANGE
000h
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
00–FF
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1FFFh
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
00–FF
Note: Unless otherwise specified, the state of the registers is not defined when power is first applied.
16
____________________________________________________________________
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
DS32x35
SDA
tBUF
tSP
tHD:STA
tLOW
tR
tF
SCL
tHD:STA
STOP
tSU:STA
tHIGH
tSU:DAT
START
tSU:STO
REPEATED
START
tHD:DAT
Figure 1. Data Transfer on I2C Serial Bus
SDA
MSB
SLAVE ADDRESS
R/W
DIRECTION
BIT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
SIGNAL FROM RECEIVER
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
SIGNAL FROM RECEIVER
SCL
1
2
6
7
8
9
1
2
3–7
8
ACK
9
ACK
START
CONDITION
REPEATED IF MORE BYTES
ARE TRANSFERED
STOP
CONDITION
OR REPEATED
START
CONDITION
Figure 2. I2C Data Transfer Overview
I2C Serial Data Bus
The DS32x35 supports a bidirectional I2C bus and data
transmission protocol (Figure 1). A device that sends
data onto the bus is defined as a transmitter, and a
device receiving data is defined as a receiver. The
device that controls the message is called a master.
The devices that are controlled by the master are
slaves. The bus must be controlled by a master device
that generates the serial clock (SCL), controls the bus
access, and generates the START and STOP conditions. The DS32x35 operates as a slave on the I2C bus.
Connections to the bus are made through the SCL
input and open-drain SDA I/O lines. Within the bus
specifications, a standard mode (100kHz maximum
clock rate) and a fast mode (400kHz maximum clock
rate) are defined. The DS32x35 works in both modes.
The following bus protocol has been defined (Figure 2):
• Data transfer can be initiated only when the bus is
not busy.
• During data transfer, the data line must remain stable
whenever the clock line is high. Changes in the data
line while the clock line is high are interpreted as
control signals.
____________________________________________________________________
17
DS32x35
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been
defined:
Bus not busy: Both data and clock lines remain
high.
Start data transfer: A change in the state of the
data line from high to low, while the clock line is high,
defines a START condition.
Stop data transfer: A change in the state of the data
line from low to high, while the clock line is high,
defines a STOP condition.
Data valid: The state of the data line represents
valid data when, after a START condition, the data
line is stable for the duration of the high period of the
clock signal. The data on the line must be changed
during the low period of the clock signal. There is
one clock pulse per bit of data.
Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition
and terminated with a STOP condition. The number
of data bytes transferred between the START and
the STOP conditions is not limited, and is determined
by the master device. The information is transferred
byte-wise and each receiver acknowledges with a
ninth bit.
Acknowledge: Each receiving device, when
addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge
after the reception of each byte. The master device
must generate an extra clock pulse, which is associated with this acknowledge bit.
A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA
line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a
way that the SDA line is stable low during the high
period of the acknowledge-related clock pulse. Of
course, setup and hold times must be taken into
account. A master must signal an end of data to the
slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the
last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In
this case, the slave must leave the data line high to
enable the master to generate the STOP condition.
Depending upon the state of the R/W bit, two types of
data transfer are possible:
1) Data transfer from a master transmitter to a
slave receiver. The first byte transmitted by the
master is the slave address. Next follows a number of data bytes. The slave returns an acknowledge bit after each received byte. Data is
transferred with the most significant bit (MSB) first.
18
2) Data transfer from a slave transmitter to a
master receiver. The first byte (the slave
address) is transmitted by the master. The slave
then returns an acknowledge bit. Next follows a
number of data bytes transmitted by the slave to
the master. The master returns an acknowledge
bit after all received bytes other than the last byte.
At the end of the last received byte, a not
acknowledge is returned.
The master device generates all the serial clock
pulses and the START and STOP conditions. A
transfer is ended with a STOP condition or with a
repeated START condition. Since a repeated
START condition is also the beginning of the next
serial transfer, the bus will not be released. Data
is transferred with the most significant bit (MSB)
first.
The DS32x35 can operate in the following two modes:
1) Slave receiver mode (DS32x35 write mode): Serial
data and clock are received through SDA and SCL.
After each byte is received an acknowledge bit is
transmitted. START and STOP conditions are recognized as the beginning and end of a serial transfer.
Address recognition is performed by hardware after
reception of the slave address and direction bit (see
Figures 3, 5, and 7). The slave address byte is the
first byte received after the master generates the
START condition. The slave address byte contains
one of the 7-bit DS32x35 addresses. The slave
address is 1101000 for the RTC. For the DS32B35
FRAM, the first four bits are 1010, and the next three
bits select one of eight blocks of data (see Table 2).
For the DS32C35 FRAM, the first seven bits are
1010000. Each slave address is followed by the
direction bit (R/W), which is zero for a write. After
receiving and decoding the slave address byte, the
device outputs an acknowledge on the SDA line.
After the device acknowledges the slave address
and write bit, the master transmits a register address
to the device. For the DS32C35, the master transmits
two bytes for the register address information. This
sets the register pointer on the device. After setting
the register address, the master then transmits zero
or more bytes of data with the DS32x35 acknowledging each byte received. The master generates a
STOP condition to terminate the data write.
____________________________________________________________________
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
<SLAVE ADDRESS> <R/W>
S
1101000
0
A
<WORD ADDRESS (n)>
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n)>
A
XXXXXXXX
S - START
SLAVE TO MASTER
A - ACKNOWLEDGE
P - STOP
R/W - READ/WRITE OR DIRECTION BIT ADDRESS = D0H
<DATA (n + 1)>
A
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + X)
A
...
XXXXXXXX
A
P
A
P
A
P
MASTER TO SLAVE
DATA TRANSFERRED
(X + 1 BYTES + ACKNOWLEDGE)
Figure 3. Data Write—RTC Slave Receiver Mode
<SLAVE ADDRESS> <R/W>
S
1101000
1
A
<DATA (n)>
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + 1)>
A
S - START
MASTER TO SLAVE
A - ACKNOWLEDGE
P - STOP
A - NOT ACKNOWLEDGE
R/W - READ/WRITE OR DIRECTION BIT ADDRESS = D1H
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + 2)>
A
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + X)>
A ...
XXXXXXXX
SLAVE TO MASTER
DATA TRANSFERRED
(X + 1 BYTES + ACKNOWLEDGE)
NOTE: LAST DATA BYTE IS FOLLOWED BY A NOT ACKNOWLEDGE (A) SIGNAL.
Figure 4. Data Read—RTC Slave Transmitter Mode
<SLAVE ADDRESS> <R/W> <WORD ADDRESS (n)>
S
1010A 10 A 9 A 8
S - START
A - ACKNOWLEDGE
P - STOP
R/W - READ/WRITE BIT
0
A
A 7A 6A 5A 4A 3A 2A 1A 0
MASTER TO SLAVE
<DATA (n + 1)
A
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + 2)>
A
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + X)>
A
...
XXXXXXXX
SLAVE TO MASTER
DATA TRANSFERRED
(X + 1 BYTES + ACKNOWLEDGE)
Figure 5. Data Write—DS32B35 FRAM Slave Receiver Mode
____________________________________________________________________
19
DS32x35
(see Table 2). Each slave address is followed by the
direction bit (R/W), which is one for a read. After
receiving and decoding the slave address byte, the
device outputs an acknowledge on the SDA line.
The DS32x35 then begins to transmit data starting
with the register address pointed to by the register
pointer. If the register pointer is not written to before
the initiation of a read mode, the first address that is
read is the last one stored in the register pointer. The
DS32x35 must receive a "not acknowledge" to end a
read. The register pointer can be set prior to a data
read by initiating a slave receiver mode sequence,
with no data bytes transmitted after the register
address data.
2) Slave transmitter mode (DS32x35 read mode):
The first byte is received and handled as in the slave
receiver mode. However, in this mode, the direction
bit indicates that the transfer direction is reversed.
The DS32x35 transmits serial data on SDA while the
serial clock is input on SCL. START and STOP conditions are recognized as the beginning and end of
a serial transfer (see Figure 4). The slave address
byte is the first byte received after the master generates the START condition. The slave address byte
contains one of the 7-bit DS32x35 addresses. The
slave address is 1101000 for the RTC. For the
DS32B35 FRAM, the first four bits are 1010, and the
next three bits select one of eight blocks of data
DS32x35
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
<SLAVE ADDRESS> <R/W>
S
1010A 10 A 9 A 8
1
A
<DATA (n)>
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + 1)>
A
S - START
MASTER TO SLAVE
A - ACKNOWLEDGE
P - STOP
A - NOT ACKNOWLEDGE
R/W - READ/WRITE OR DIRECTION BIT ADDRESS = D1H
<DATA (n + 2)>
XXXXXXXX
A
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + X)>
A
...
XXXXXXXX
A
P
SLAVE TO MASTER
DATA TRANSFERRED
(X + 1 BYTES + ACKNOWLEDGE)
NOTE: LAST DATA BYTE IS FOLLOWED BY A NOT ACKNOWLEDGE (A) SIGNAL.
Figure 6. Data Read—DS32B35 FRAM Slave Transmitter Mode
<SLAVE ADDRESS> <R/W>
S
1010000
0
A
S - START
A - ACKNOWLEDGE
P - STOP
R/W - READ/WRITE BIT
<WORD ADDRESS>
XXXA 12 A 11 A 10 A 9 A 8
A
MASTER TO SLAVE
<DATA (n)>
A 7A 6A 5A 4A 2A 1A 0
A
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + 1)>
A
...
XXXXXXXX
A
P
A
P
SLAVE TO MASTER
DATA TRANSFERRED
(X + 1 BYTES + ACKNOWLEDGE)
Figure 7. Data Write—DS32C35 FRAM Slave Receiver Mode
<SLAVE ADDRESS> <R/W>
S
1010000
1
A
<DATA (n)>
XXXXXXXX
S - START
MASTER TO SLAVE
A - ACKNOWLEDGE
P - STOP
A - NOT ACKNOWLEDGE
R/W - READ/WRITE OR DIRECTION BIT ADDRESS = D1H
<DATA (n + 1)>
A
<DATA (n + 2)>
XXXXXXXX
A
XXXXXXXX
<DATA (n + X)>
A
...
XXXXXXXX
SLAVE TO MASTER
DATA TRANSFERRED
(X + 1 BYTES + ACKNOWLEDGE)
NOTE: LAST DATA BYTE IS FOLLOWED BY A NOT ACKNOWLEDGE (A) SIGNAL.
Figure 8. Data Read—DS32C35 FRAM Slave Transmitter Mode
Handling, PCB Layout, and
Assembly
The DS32x35 package contains a quartz tuning-fork
crystal. Pick-and-place equipment can be used, but
precautions should be taken to ensure that excessive
shocks are avoided. Ultrasonic cleaning should be
avoided to prevent damage to the crystal.
Avoid running signal traces under the package, unless
a ground plane is placed between the package and
the signal line. All N.C. (no connection) pins must be
connected to ground.
20
Moisture-sensitive packages are shipped from the factory dry packed. Handling instructions listed on the
package label must be followed to prevent damage
during reflow. See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 standard for
moisture-sensitive device (MSD) classifications and
reflow profiles.
____________________________________________________________________
Accurate I2C RTC with Integrated
TCXO/Crystal/FRAM
PART
TEMP RANGE
DS32B35-33#
DS32B35-33IND#
DS32C35-33#
DS32C35-33IND#
FRAM DENSITY
TOP†
MARK
PIN-PACKAGE
0°C to +70°C
2k x 8
20 SO
DS32B35
-40°C to +85°C
2k x 8
20 SO
DS32B35
0°C to +70°C
8k x 8
20 SO
DS32C35
-40°C to +85°C
8k x 8
20 SO
DS32C35
# Denotes a RoHS-compliant device that may include lead that is exempt under RoHS requirements. The lead finish is JESD97 category e3, and is compatible with both lead-based and lead-free soldering processes. A "#" anywhere on the top mark denotes a
RoHS-compliant device.
†An “N” anywhere on the top mark denotes an industrial grade device.
Pin Configuration
Chip Information
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GROUND
PROCESS: CMOS
TOP VIEW
WP 1
20 SCL
N.C. 2
19 GND
32kHz 3
18 SCL
VCC 4
17 SDA
INT/SQW 5
DS32x35
16 VBAT
RST 6
15 GND
N.C. 7
14 N.C.
N.C. 8
13 N.C.
N.C. 9
12 N.C.
N.C. 10
11 N.C.
SO
Thermal Information
Theta-JA: +73°C/W
Theta-JC: +23°C/W
Package Information
For the latest package outline information, go to
www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.
PACKAGE
DOCUMENT NO.
20-pin SO (300 mils)
56-G4009-001
Revision History
Rev 0; 12/06: Initial data sheet release.
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 21
© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products
is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
DS32x35
Ordering Information