NCN4557 1.8 V/3.0 V Dual SIM/SAM/ Smart Card Power Supply and Level Shifter The NCN4557 is a dual interface analog circuit designed to translate the voltages between SIM, SAM or Smart Cards and a microcontroller (or similar control device). It integrates two LDOs for power conversion and three level shifters per channel allowing the management of two independent chip cards. The device fulfills the ISO7816 and EMV smart card interface requirements as well as the GSM and 3G mobile standard. Due to a built−in sequencer, the device enables automatic activation and deactivation. Through the ENABLE pin a low current shutdown mode can be activated extending the battery life. The card power supply voltage (1.8 V or 3.0 V) and the card socket A or B are selected using two dedicated pins (SEL0 & SEL1). Features • Supports 1.8 V or 3.0 V Operating SIM/SAM/Smart Cards • The LDOs are able to Supply more than 50 mA Under 1.8 V and • • • • • • 3.0 V Built−in Active and Passive Pullup Resistor for I/O and CRD_IOA/B Pins in Both Directions All Pins are Fully ESD Protected According to ISO−7816 Specifications – ESD Protection on Card Pins in Excess of 8.0 kV (JEDEC HBM) Built−in Sequencer for Activation and Deactivation Supports up to more than 5.0 MHz Clock Very Compact Low−Profile 3x3 QFN−16 Package These are Pb−Free Devices* http://onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAM ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 16 1 1 QFN16 MT SUFFIX CASE 488AK A L Y W G or G NCN 4557 ALYWG = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 11 of this data sheet. Applications • • • • SIM Card Interface Circuit for 2G, 2.5G and 3G Mobile Phones Wireless PC/Laptop Cards (PCMCIA Cards) POS Terminals (SAM Card Interfaces) Smart Card Readers *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006 June, 2006 − Rev. 0 1 Publication Order Number: NCN4557/D NCN4557 VDD 1.8 V to 5.5 V VBAT 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.1 mF 0.1 mF 1.8 V/3 V SIM/Smart Card VCC 13 P3 VBAT CRD_VCCA ENABLE CRD_RSTA 12 SEL0 11 SEL1 CRD_CLKA CRD_I/OA P0 10 8 3 4 RST CLK I/O 6 VCC RST CLK C4 GND Vpp I/O C8 5 6 7 8 5 7 1 mF GND 17 1 mF CRD_I/OB 14 CRD_CLKB 16 CRD_RSTB GND CARD B 15 4 3 2 1 CRD_VCCB 1 C4 CLK RST VCC C8 I/O Vpp GND 8 7 6 5 1.8 V/3 V SIM/Smart Card CRD_CLKB CRD_RSTB CRD_I/OB ENABLE Figure 1. Typical Interface Application 16 15 14 13 Exposed Pad (EP) CRD_VCCB 1 12 SEL0 VDD 2 NCN4557 11 SEL1 VBAT 3 17 GND 10 CLK CRD_VCCA 4 5 6 CRD_CLKA CRD_RSTA 9 7 8 I/O P1 9 4 CRD_I/OA P2 1 2 VDD NCN4557 MPU or Microcontroller 2 P4 CARD A 3 RST Figure 2. QFN−16 Pinout (Top View) http://onsemi.com 2 NCN4557 VBAT 3 CRD_VCCB 1 LDO B > 50 mA LDO A > 50 mA 1.8 V/3.0 V/Enable 1.8 V/3.0 V/Enable CRD_VCCB 4 CRD_VCCA CRD_VCCA CRD_CLKB 16 En En 5 CRD_CLKA CRD_RSTB 15 En En 6 CRD_RSTA CRD_I/OB 14 14 k I/O I/O DATA DATA I/O En DATA DATA I/O En CRD_VCCB 7 CRD_I/OA 14 k CRD_VCCA CLK 10 13 ENABLE CONTROL LOGIC 12 SEL0 RST 9 MUX I/O 8 11 SEL1 SEQUENCING 18 k 17 GROUND VDD VDD 2 GND Figure 3. NCN4557 Block Diagram http://onsemi.com 3 NCN4557 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN Name Type Description 1 CRD_VCCB POWER This pin is connected to the Card power supply pin (C1) (Card B).The corresponding LDO is programmable using the pins SEL0, SEL1 and ENABLE to provide 1.8 V, 3.0 V or 0 V (disable). CRD_VCCB can not be active when CRD_VCCA is active and conversely. 2 VDD POWER This pin is connected to the controller power supply. It configures the level shifter input stage to accept the signal coming from the microcontroller. A 0.1 mF capacitor shall be used to bypass the power supply voltage. When VDD is below 1.5 V typical CRD_VCCA and B are disabled; the NCN4557 comes into a shutdown mode. 3 VBAT POWER DC/DC converter power supply input shared by the LDOs A & B. This pin has to be bypassed by a 0.1 mF capacitor. 4 CRD_VCCA POWER This pin is connected to the Card power supply pin (C1) (Card A).The corresponding LDO is programmable using the pins SEL0, SEL1 and ENABLE to provide 1.8 V, 3.0 V or 0 V (disable). CRD_VCCA can not be active when CRD_VCCB is active and conversely. 5 CRD_CLKA OUTPUT This pin is connected to the clock pin (C3) of the card connector A. The clock (CLK) signal comes from the external clock generator (standalone clock source or microcontroller). The internal level shifter adapts the voltage levels CLK to CRD_CLKA. An internal active pull− down NMOS device maintains this pin to Ground during either the CRD_VCCA start−up sequence, or when CRD_VCCA = 0 V. 6 CRD_RSTA OUTPUT This pin is connected to the RESET pin (C2) of the card connector A. A level translator adapts the RESET signal from the microcontroller to the external card A. The output current is internally limited to 15 mA max. Similarly to the CRD_CLK A or B pins this pin is maintained Low when CRD_VCCA = 0 V and during the corresponding LDO transient phase of power−up. 7 CRD_I/OA INPUT / OUTPUT This pin handles the connection to the serial I/O pin (C7) of the card connector A. A bidirectional level translator adapts the serial I/O signal between the card and the micro−controller. A 14 kW (typical) pull−up resistor provides a High Impedance state to the card I/O link; during the operating phase, a dynamic pull−up circuit is activated making the CRD_I/OA rise time compliant with the ISO7816, EMV, GSM and related standards. An internal active pull−down MOS device forces this pin to Ground during either the CRD_VCCA start−up sequence or when CRD_VCCA = 0 V. The CRD_I/OA pin is internally limited by a 15 mA max current. 8 I/O INPUT / OUTPUT This pin is connected to an external microcontroller or cellular phone management unit (Baseband circuit or PMU). A bidirectional level translator adapts the serial I/O signal between the smart card A or B and the controller. Only one card, the selected card, communicates through the bidirectional I/O interface. A built−in 18 kW typical resistor provides a high impedance state when the interface is not activated. An additional dynamic pullup circuit accelerates the I/O rise time making the bidirectional channel perfectly balanced in regards to the standard rise time requirements. 9 RST INPUT The RESET signal present at this pin is connected to the card through the internal level shifter which translates the levels according to the CRD_VCCA or B programmed value. 10 CLK INPUT The clock signal, coming from the external controller, must have a Duty Cycle within the Min/Max values defined by the specification (typically 50%). The built−in level shifter translates the input signal to the external card CLK input. 11 SEL1 INPUT SEL1 allows the selection of the Card A or B (Table 1). SEL1 = Low ! Card A selected SEL1 = High ! Card B selected 12 SEL0 INPUT SEL0 allows programming CRD_VCCA or B (1.8 V or 3.0 V) (Table 1). SEL0 = Low ! CRD_VCCA/B = 1.8 V SEL0 = High ! CRD_VCCA/B = 3.0 V 13 ENABLE INPUT Power Up and Down pin: ENABLE = Low ! Low current shutdown mode activated ENABLE = High ! Normal Operation A Low level on this pin switches off the card interface. 14 CRD_I/OB INPUT / OUTPUT This pin handles the connection to the serial I/O pin (C7) of the card connector B. A bidirectional level translator adapts the serial I/O signal between the card and the micro−controller. A 14 kW (typical) pull−up resistor provides a High Impedance state to the card I/O link; during the operating phase a dynamic pull−up circuit is activated making the CRD_I/OB rise time compliant with the ISO7816, EMV, GSM and related standards. An internal active pulldown MOS device forces this pin to Ground during either the CRD_VCCB start−up sequence or when CRD_VCCB = 0 V. The CRD_I/OB pin is internally limited by a 15 mA maximum current. 15 CRD_RSTB OUTPUT This pin is connected to the RESET pin of the card connector B. A level translator adapts the RESET signal from the microcontroller to the external card B. The output current is internally limited by a 15 mA max current. Similarly to the CRD_CLK A or B pins this pin is maintained Low when CRD_VCCB = 0 V and during the corresponding LDO transient phase of powerup. 16 CRD_CLKB OUTPUT This pin is connected to the clock pin (C3) of the card connector B. The clock (CLK) signal comes from the external clock generator (standalone clock source or microcontroller). The internal level shifter adapts the voltage levels CLK to CRD_CLKB. An internal active pull down NMOS device maintains this pin to Ground during either the CRD_VCCB start−up sequence, or when CRD_VCCB = 0 V. 17 GND GND This pin number is the Exposed Pad which is the electrical Ground of the device. It must be soldered to the PCB ground plane. http://onsemi.com 4 NCN4557 ATTRIBUTES Characteristics Values ESD protection Human Body Model (HBM): Card Pins (1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15 , 16 & 17) (Note 1) All Other Pins (Note 1) Machine Model (MM): Card Pins (1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15 , 16 & 17) All Other Pins Charged Device Model (CDM): Card Pins (1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15 , 16 & 17) All Other Pins Moisture sensitivity (Note 2) Flammability Rating QFN−16 Oxygen Index: 28 to 34 8 kV 2 kV 600 V 200 V 2 kV 400 V Level 1 UL 94 V−0 @ 0.125 in Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latchup Test 1. Human Body Model (HBM): R =1500 W, C = 100 pF. 2. For additional information, see Application Note AND8003/D. MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating LDO Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Microcontroller Side External Card Power Supply Digital Input Pins Symbol Value Unit VBAT −0.5 ≤ VBAT ≤ 6 V VDD −0.5 ≤ VDD ≤ 6 V CRD_VCC −0.5 ≤ CRD_VCC ≤ 6 V Vin −0.5 ≤ Vin ≤ VDD + 0.5 but < 6.0 ±5 V Iin Digital Output Pins Vout Iout CRD Output Pins Vout CRD_I/O & CRD_RST Pins CRD_CLK Pin Iout QFN−16 Low Profile package Power Dissipation @ TA = +85°C Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air −0.5 ≤ Vout ≤ VDD + 0.5 but < 6.0 ± 10 −0.5 ≤ Vout ≤ CRD_VCC + 0.5 but < 6.0 15 (Internally Limited) 70 (Internally Limited) mA V mA V mA PD RqJA 450 90 mW °C/W Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA −40 to +85 °C Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ −40 to +125 °C TJmax +125 °C Tstg −65 to + 150 °C Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. http://onsemi.com 5 NCN4557 POWER SUPPLY SECTION (−40°C to +85°C) Pin Symbol Rating Min 3 VBAT Power Supply 3 IVBAT Operating current CRD_VCCA = 3.0 V, CRD_VCCB = 0 V, ICCA & B = 0 mA CRD_VCCA = 1.8 V, CRD_VCCB = 0 V, ICCA & B = 0 mA CRD_VCCA = 0 V, CRD_VCCB = 3.0 V, ICCA & B = 0 mA CRD_VCCA = 0 V, CRD_VCCB = 1.8 V, ICCA & B = 0 mA Typ 2.7 3 IVBAT_SD 2 VDD Operating Voltage 2 IVDD Operating Current (CLK & RST Low) 2 IVDD_SD Shutdown Current – ENABLE = Low 2 VDD 1,4 1,4 Max Unit 5.5 V mA 26 25 26 25 80 80 80 80 3 mA 5.5 V 0.1 2 mA 0.05 1 mA 1.5 V 3.0 1.8 3.25 1.95 V mA Shutdown current – ENABLE = Low 1.8 Undervoltage Lockout 0.6 CRD_VCCA or B 3.0 V Mode, VBAT = 3.3 V to 5.5 V, ICRD_VCC = 0 mA to 50 mA 1.8 V Mode, VBAT = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, ICRD_VCC = 0 mA to 50 mA 2.75 1.65 ICRD_VCC_SC Short –Circuit Current – CRD_VCC Shorted to GND, TA = 25°C 50 175 Channel Turn−on Time ICCA or B = 0 mA, ENABLE rise edge to CRD_I/OA or B rise edge 0.8 2.5 7,13,14 ms NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT SECTION CLK, RST, I/O, ENABLE, SEL0, SEL1 (−40°C to + 85°C) Pin Symbol Rating 9,10 VIH VIL High Level Input Voltage (RST, CLK) Low Level Input Voltage (RST, CLK) 11,12,13 VIH VIL 9,10,11, 12,13 IIH, IIL 8 VOH_I/O VOL_I/O 8 tR, tF 8 Rpu_I/O Min Max Unit 0.85 * VDD VDD 0.15 * VDD V High Level Input Voltage (ENABLE, SEL0, SEL1) Low Level Input Voltage (ENABLE, SEL0, SEL1) 0.85 * VDD VDD 0.15 * VDD V Input current (RST, CLK, ENABLE, SEL0, SEL1) −1 1 mA 0.75 * VDD VDD 0.3 V 0.8 ms 24 kW High Level Output Voltage (CRD_ I/O = CRD_VCC, IOH_I/O=−20 mA) Low Level Output Voltage (CRD_ I/O = 0 V, IOL_I/O = 500 mA) Typ Rise and Fall times (I/O), Cout = 30 pF I/0 Pullup Resistor 12 18 NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. http://onsemi.com 6 NCN4557 CARD INTERFACE SECTION (−40°C to +85°C) Pin Symbol 6,15 CRD_RSTA CRD_RSTB Rating Min CRD_VCC = +3 V Output RESET VOH @ ICRD_rst = −20 mA Output RESET VOL @ ICRD_rst = +200 mA Output RESET Rise Time @ Cout = 30 pF Output RESET Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF CRD_VCC = +1.8 V Output RESET VOH @ ICRD_rst = −20 mA Output RESET VOL @ ICRD_rst = +200 mA Output RESET Rise Time @ Cout = 30 pF Output RESET Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF 5,16 CRD_CLKA CRD_CLKB CRD_VCC = +3 V Output Duty Cycle Max Output Frequency Output VOH @ ICRD_clk = −20 mA Output VOL @ ICRD_clk = +200 mA Output CRD_CLK Rise Time @ Cout = 30 pF Output CRD_CLK Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF CRD_VCC = +1.8 V Output Duty Cycle Max Output Frequency Output VOH @ ICRD_clk = −20 mA Output VOL @ ICRD_clk = +200 mA Output CRD_CLK Rise Time @ Cout = 30 pF Output CRD_CLK Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF 7,14 CRD_I/OA CRD_I/OB Max Unit 0.9 * CRD_VCC 0 CRD_VCC 0.3 0.8 0.8 V V ms ms 0.9 * CRD_VCC 0 CRD_VCC 0.3 0.8 0.8 40 5 0.9 * CRD_VCC 0 60 CRD_VCC = +3 V Output VOH @ ICRD_IO = −20 mA, VI/O =VDD Output VOL @ ICRD_IO = +1 mA, VI/O = 0V CRD_I/O Rise Time @ Cout = 30pF CRD_I/O Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF Card I/O Pullup Resistor V V ms ms % MHz V V ns ns CRD_VCC 0.3 18 18 % MHz V V ns ns 0.8 * CRD_VCC 0 CRD_VCC 0.4 0.8 0.8 V V ms ms 0.8 * CRD_VCC 0 CRD_VCC 0.3 0.8 0.8 V V ms ms 4 15 mA 14 18 kW Short−Circuit Current, VI/O = 0 V Rpu_CRD_I/O CRD_VCC 0.3 18 18 40 5 0.9 * CRD_VCC 0 CRD_VCC = +1.8 V Output VOH @ ICRD_IO = −20 mA, VI/O = VDD Output VOL @ ICRD_IO = +1 mA, VI/O = 0 V CRD_I/O Rise Time @ Cout = 30 pF CRD_I/O Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF 8 Typ 10 60 NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 3. All the dynamic specifications (AC specifications) are guaranteed by design over the operating temperature range. http://onsemi.com 7 NCN4557 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 30 1.2 1.0 28 −40°C IBAT_SD (mA) IBAT (mA) Drop−out 26 CRD_VCCA/B = 3.0 V 24 CRD_VCCA/B = 1.8 V 22 25°C 0.8 0.6 85°C 0.4 0.2 20 0 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 VBAT (V) VBAT (V) Figure 4. IBAT Operating Current vs. VBAT, TA = 25°C, ICC = 0 mA Figure 5. IBAT Shutdown Current vs. VBAT 5.5 50 IVDD_SD (nA) 40 30 20 10 0 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 Y AXIS LABEL (UNIT) Figure 7. Activation Sequence, Ch1 : CRD_VCC, Ch2 : CRD_IO, Ch4 : CRD_RST, Ch3 : CRD_CLK Figure 6. IVDD Shutdown Current vs. VDD, TA = 25°C, VBAT = 5.5 V Figure 8. Automatic Deactivation Ch4: CRD_RST, Ch3: CRD_CLK, Ch2: CRD_IO, Ch1: CRD_VCC http://onsemi.com 8 NCN4557 APPLICATION INFORMATION Card Supply Converter The NCN4557 is a dual LDO−based DC/DC converter and level shifter able to handle independently 2 smart card interfaces. When one of these interfaces is operating the other one is not active and conversely. Class B (3.0 V) and C (1.8 V) cards can be used. The Card and the CRD_VCC power supply are selected using the pins SEL0, SEL1 and ENABLE according to Table 1. The built−it NCN4557 DC/DC converters are Low Drop−Out Voltage Regulators capable to supply a current in excess of 50 mA under 1.8 V or 3.0 V. These voltages are selected according to Table 1. Using the Boolean input ENABLE pin the NCN4557 device can be disabled setting the circuit in a shutdown mode for which the power consumption features values typically in the range of a few tens of nA. Figure 9 shows a simplified view of the NCN4557 voltage regulator. The CRD_VCC output is internally current limited and protected against short circuits. The short−circuit current IVCC varies with VBAT typically in the range of 30 mA to 60 mA. In order to guarantee a stable and satisfying operating of the LDO the CRD_VCC output will be connected to a 1.0 mF bypass ceramic capacitor to the ground. At the input, VBAT will be bypassed to the ground with a 0.1 mF ceramic capacitor. Table 1. CARD AND CRD_VCC SELECTION ENABLE SEL1 SEL0 Card# / CRD_VCC 1 0 0 Card A / 1.8 V 1 0 1 Card A / 3.0 V 1 1 0 Card B / 1.8 V 1 1 1 Card B / 3.0 V 0 X X A & B Disabled VBAT Q1 CRD_VCC Ilim R1 − Cin = 0.1 mF + Cout = 1.0 mF + R2 Vref ENABLE GND Figure 9. Simplified Block Diagram of the LDO Voltage Regulator Level Shifters The level shifters accommodate the voltage difference that might exist between the microcontroller and the smart card. The RESET and CLOCK level shifters are mono−directional and feature both the same architecture. The bidirectional I/O line provides a way to automatically adapt the voltage difference between the controller and the card in both directions. In addition with the pull−up resistor, a dynamic pullup circuit (Figure 10, Q1 and Q2) provides a fast charge of the stray capacitance, yielding a rise time fully within the ISO7816, EMV and GSM specifications. http://onsemi.com 9 NCN4557 CRD_VCC VDD Q1 Q2 18 k 14 k 200 ns 200 ns I/O CRD_I/O GND Q3 LOGIC IO/CONTROL GND Figure 10. Basic I/O line Interface The typical waveform provided in Figure 11 shows how the accelerator operates. During the first 200 ns (typical), the slope of the rise time is solely a function of the pullup resistor associated with the stray capacitance. During this period, the PMOS devices are not activated since the input voltage is below their Vgs threshold. When the input slope crosses the Vgsth, the opposite one shot is activated, providing a low impedance to charge the capacitance, thus increasing the rise time as depicted in Figure 11. The same mechanism applies for the opposite side of the line to make sure the system is optimum. 3.0 V). Figure 7 shows the typical NCN4557 activation sequence. About 800 ms after CRD_VCC has reached its nominal voltage value, CRD_IO and CRD_RST are released. CRD_CLK is enabled during the rising slope of the second clock cycle after CRD_IO and CRD_RST are enabled. ENABLE CRD_VCCA/B CRD_IOA/B CRD_RSTA/B CRD_CLKA/B TON ~ 0.9 ms 2nd Rise Edge After CRD_IOA/B Rising Figure 12. NCN4557 Power−Up In all cases the application software is responsible for the smart card signal sequence (contact activation sequence, cold reset and warm reset sequences). Figure 11. CRD_IO Typical Rise and Fall Times with Stray Capacitance > 30 pF (33 pF capacitor connected on the board) Powerdown Sequence The NCN4557 provides a powerdown sequence which is activated by setting the ENABLE Boolean signal LOW. The communication I/O session is terminated immediately according to the ISO7816 and EMV specifications as depicted in Figures 8 and 13. ISO7816 Sequence: • CRD_RST is forced to LOW • CRD_CLK is forced to LOW 2 clock cycles after ENABLE is set LOW unless CRD_CLK is already in Powerup Sequence The powerup sequence makes sure all the card−related signals are LOW during the CRD_VCC positive going slope. The Powerup sequence is activated by setting the ENABLE Boolean signal HIGH. CRD_RST, CRD_CLK and CRD_I/O are maintained LOW during the activation stage until CRD_VCC reaches its nominal value (1.8 V or http://onsemi.com 10 NCN4557 • • this state or 8 ms after the ENABLE pin is set LOW in the other cases. CRD_I/O is forced to LOW about 8 ms after the ENABLE pin is set LOW. Then CRD_VCC Supply Shuts Off Shutdown Operating In order to save power or for other purpose required by the application it is possible to put the NCN4557 in a shutdown mode by setting LOW the pin ENABLE. On the other hand the device enters automatically in a shutdown mode when VDD becomes lower than 1.0 V typically. ESD Protection ENABLE The NCN4557 CRD interface features an Human Body Model ESD voltage protection in excess of 8 kV for all the CRD pins (CRD_IOA & B, CRD_CLKA & B, CRD_RSTA & B, CRD_VCCA & B and GND). All the other pins (microcontroller side) sustain at least 2 kV. These values are guaranteed for the device in its full integrity without considering the external capacitors added to the circuit for a proper operating. Consequently in the operating conditions it is able to sustain much more than 8 kV on its CRD pins making it perfectly protected against electrostatic discharge well over the Human Body Model ESD voltages required by the ISO7816 standard (4 kV). CRD_RSTA/B CRD_CLKA/B CRD_IOA/B CRD_VCCA/B TOFF ~ 8.0 ms Figure 13. NCN4557 Power Down Sequence Input Schmitt Triggers All the logic input pins (excepted I/O and CRD_I/O, Figure 3) have built−in Schmitt trigger circuits to prevent the NCN4557 against uncontrolled operation. The typical dynamic characteristics of the related pins are depicted in Figure 14. Printed Circuit Board Layout Careful layout routing will be applied to achieve a good and efficient operating of the device in its mobile or portable environment and fully exploit its performance. The bypass capacitors have to be connected as close as possible to the device pins (CRD_VCCA and B, VDD or VBAT) in order to reduce as much as possible parasitic behaviors (ripple and noise). It is recommended to use ceramic capacitors. The exposed pad of the QFN−16 package will be connected to the ground. A relatively large ground plane is recommended. OUTPUT VDD ON OFF INPUT 0.2 x VDD 0.7 x VDD or 0.4 V Figure 14. Typical Schmitt Trigger Characteristics ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping† NCN4557MTG QFN−16 (Pb−Free) 123 Units / Rail NCN4557MTR2G QFN−16 (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 11 NCN4557 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS QFN16 3*3*0.75 MM, 0.5 P CASE 488AK−01 ISSUE O D PIN 1 LOCATION NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 AND 0.30 MM FROM TERMINAL. 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. 5. Lmax CONDITION CAN NOT VIOLATE 0.2 MM SPACING BETWEEN LEAD TIP AND FLAG. A B ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ E DIM A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e K L 0.15 C TOP VIEW 0.15 C (A3) 0.10 C A 16 X 0.08 C SIDE VIEW MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.70 0.80 0.00 0.05 0.20 REF 0.18 0.30 3.00 BSC 1.65 1.85 3.00 BSC 1.65 1.85 0.50 BSC 0.20 −−− 0.30 0.50 SEATING PLANE A1 C D2 16X e L 5 NOTE 5 EXPOSED PAD 8 4 9 E2 16X K 12 1 16 16X 0.10 C A B 0.05 C 13 b BOTTOM VIEW NOTE 3 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 12 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NCN4557/D