MAXIM MAX5972A

19-4924; Rev 1; 2/10
TION KIT
EVALUA BLE
A
IL
A
V
A
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
Features
The MAX5972A provides a complete interface for a
powered device (PD) to comply with the IEEE® 802.3af/
at standard in a power-over-Ethernet (PoE) system. The
MAX5972A provides the PD with a detection signature,
classification signature, and an integrated isolation
power switch with inrush current control. During the
inrush period, the MAX5972A limits the current to less
than 180mA before switching to the higher current limit
(720mA to 880mA) when the isolation power MOSFET
is fully enhanced. The device features an input UVLO
with wide hysteresis and long deglitch time to compensate for twisted-pair cable resistive drop and to assure
glitch-free transition during power-on/-off conditions. The
MAX5972A can withstand up to 100V at the input.
S IEEE 802.3af/at Compliant
The MAX5972A supports a 2-event classification method
as specified in the IEEE 802.3at standard and provides a
signal to indicate when probed by Type 2 power-sourcing
equipment (PSE). The device detects the presence of
a wall adapter power-source connection and allows a
smooth switch over from the PoE power source to the
wall power adapter.
S Thermally Enhanced, 5mm x 5mm, 16-Pin TQFN
The MAX5972A also provides a power-good (PG) signal,
two-step current limit and foldback, overtemperature
protection, and di/dt limit.
MAX5972AETE+
S PoE Classification 0 to 5
S 100V Input Absolute Maximum Rating
S Inrush Current Limit of 180mA Maximum
S Current Limit During Normal Operation Between
720mA and 880mA
S Current Limit and Foldback
S Legacy UVLO at 36V
S Overtemperature Protection
Ordering Information
PART
PINPACKAGE
-40NC to +85NC
16 TQFN-EP*
––
1
VDD
2
DET
3
I.C.
4
N.C.
N.C.
15
14
13
+
MAX5972A
EP*
VSS
6
7
8
RTN
N.C.
16
RTN
TOP VIEW
N.C.
Pin Configuration
5
WiMAX is a trademark of WiMAX Forum.
IEEE is a registered service mark of the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
SLEEP
MODE
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
IP Phones, Wireless Access Nodes, IP Security
Cameras
WiMAXK Base Station
TEMP RANGE
VSS
Applications
IEEE 802.3af/at-Powered Devices
S Simplified Wall Adapter Interface
N.C.
The MAX5972A is available in a 16-pin, 5mm x 5mm,
TQFN power package. This device is rated over the
-40NC to +85NC extended temperature range.
S 2-Event Classification or an External Wall Adapter
Indicator Output
12
CLS
11
2EC
10
PG
9
WAD
TQFN
(5mm × 5mm)
*EP = EXPOSED PAD. CONNECT TO VSS.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX5972A
General Description
MAX5972A
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VDD to VSS...........................................................-0.3V to +100V
DET, RTN, WAD, PG, 2EC to VSS........................ -0.3V to +100V
CLS to VSS...............................................................-0.3V to +6V
Maximum Current on CLS (100ms maximum)..................100mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC) (Note 1)
16-Pin TQFN (derate 28.6mW/NC above +70NC)
Multilayer Board......................................................2285.7mW
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
BJA. ..............................................................................35NC/W
BJC..............................................................................2.7NC/W
Operating Temperature Range........................... -40NC to +85NC
Maximum Junction Temperature......................................+150NC
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65NC to +150NC
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)............................... +300NC
Note 1: Maximum power dissipation is obtained using JEDEC JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 specifications.
Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a fourlayer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 48V, RDET = 24.9kω, RCLS = 615ω, and RSL = 60.4kω. RTN, WAD, PG, and 2EC unconnected, all voltages are
referenced to VSS, unless otherwise noted. TA = TJ = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.)
(Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
10
FA
kI
DETECTION MODE
Input Offset Current
Effective Differential Input
Resistance
IOFFSET
dR
VIN = 1.4V to 10.1V (Note 4)
VIN = 1.4V up to 10.1V with 1V step,
VDD = RTN = WAD = PG = 2EC (Note 5)
23.95
25.00
25.50
22.0
22.8
23.6
CLASSIFICATION MODE
Classification Disable
Threshold
VTH,CLS
VIN rising (Note 6)
Classification Stability Time
Classification Current
0.2
ICLASS
VIN = 12.5V to
20.5V, VDD =
RTN = WAD =
PG = 2EC
V
ms
Class 0, RCLS = 615I
0
3.96
Class 1, RCLS = 117I
9.12
11.88
Class 2, RCLS = 66.5I
17.2
19.8
Class 3, RCLS = 43.7I
26.3
29.7
Class 4, RCLS = 30.9I
36.4
43.6
Class 5, RCLS = 21.3I
52.7
63.3
mA
TYPE 2 (802.3at) CLASSIFICATION MODE
Mark Event Threshold
VTHM
VIN falling
10.1
Hysteresis on Mark Event
Threshold
10.7
11.6
0.84
Mark Event Current
IMARK
VIN falling to enter mark event, 5.2V P VIN
P 10.1V
0.25
Reset Event Threshold
VTHR
VIN falling
2.8
V
V
0.85
mA
4
5.2
V
60
V
0.27
0.55
mA
POWER MODE
VIN Supply Voltage Range
VIN Supply Current
IQ
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
(VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 48V, RDET = 24.9kω, RCLS = 615ω, and RSL = 60.4kω. RTN, WAD, PG, and 2EC unconnected, all voltages are
referenced to VSS, unless otherwise noted. TA = TJ = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.)
(Note 3)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VIN Turn-On Voltage
PARAMETER
VON
VIN rising
34.3
35.4
36.6
V
VIN Turn-Off Voltage
VOFF
VIN falling
30
V
(Note 7)
4.2
V
VIN falling from 40V to 20V (Note 8)
30
tDELAY = minimum PG current pulse width
after entering into power mode
80
VIN Turn-On/-Off Hysteresis
VIN Deglitch Time
SYMBOL
VHYST_UVLO
tOFF_DLY
Inrush to Operating Mode
Delay
tDELAY
Isolation Power MOSFET
On-Resistance
RON_ISO
RTN Leakage Current
IRTN_LKG
CONDITIONS
IRTN = 600mA
120
Fs
96
112
TJ = +25NC
0.7
1.1
TJ = +85NC
0.9
1.5
I
TJ = +125NC
1.15
10
FA
VRTN = 12.5V to 30V
ms
CURRENT LIMIT
Inrush Current Limit
Current Limit During Normal
Operation
IINRUSH
ILIM
Foldback Threshold
During initial turn-on period,
VRTN = 1.5V
90
135
180
mA
After inrush completed,
VRTN = 1V
720
800
880
mA
VRTN (Note 9)
13
16.5
V
VWAD rising, VIN = 14V to 48V (referenced
to RTN)
8
LOGIC
WAD Detection Threshold
VWAD-REF
WAD Detection Threshold
Hysteresis
WAD Input Current
0.725
VWAD = 10V (referenced to RTN)
2EC Sink Current
V2EC = 3.5V (referenced to RTN), VSS
unconnected
2EC Off-Leakage Current
V2EC = 48V
PG Sink Current
VRTN = 1.5V, VPG = 0.8V, during inrush
period
PG Off-Leakage Current
VPG = 60V
10
V
VWAD falling, VRTN = 0V, VSS
unconnected
IWAD-LKG
9
1
125
1.5
230
3.5
FA
2.25
mA
1
FA
375
FA
1
FA
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis
TSD
TJ rising
+140
NC
TJ falling
+28
NC
This device is 100% production tested at TA = +25NC. Limits over temperature are guaranteed by design.
The input offset current is illustrated in Figure 1.
Effective differential input resistance is defined as the differential resistance between VDD and VSS. See Figure 1.
Classification current is turned off whenever the device is in power mode.
UVLO hysteresis is guaranteed by design, not production tested.
A 20V glitch on input voltage that takes VDD below VON shorter than or equal to tOFF_DLY does not cause the MAX5972A
to exit power-on mode.
Note 9: In power mode, current-limit foldback is used to reduce the power dissipation in the isolation MOSFET during an overload
condition across VDD and RTN.
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
MAX5972A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX5972A
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
IIN
dRi =
1V
(VINi + 1 - VINi)
=
(IINi + 1 - IINi) (IINi + 1 - IINi)
IOFFSET = IINi -
VINi
dRi
IINi + 1
dRi
IINi
IOFFSET
VINi
1V
VIN
VINi + 1
Figure 1. Effective Differential Input Resistance/Offset Current
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 54V, RDET = 24.9kω, RCLS = 615ω, and RSL = 60.4kω. RTN, WAD, PG, and 2EC unconnected; all voltages are
referenced to VSS.)
SIGNATURE RESISTANCE
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
0.2
TA = -40NC
25.0
TA = +25NC
24.5
0.1
TA = +85NC
24.0
0
0
2
4
6
2
TA = -40NC
TA = +85NC
0
TA = +25NC
-2
-4
2
0
10
8
4
4
6
8
10
0
2
VIN (V)
VIN (V)
CLASSIFICATION CURRENT vs.
INPUT VOLTAGE
CLASS 5
60
4
6
VIN (V)
CLASSIFICATION SETTLING TIME
MAX5972A toc05
MAX5972A toc04
70
MAX5972A toc03
25.5
RSIGNATURE (kI)
IIN (mA)
0.3
IIN = IVDD + IDET
RDET = 24.9kI
RTN = 2EC = PG = WAD = VDD
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (FA)
IIN = IVDD + IDET
RDET = 24.9kI
RTN = 2EC = PG = WAD = VDD
-40°C P TA P +85NC
0.4
26.0
MAX5972A toc01
0.5
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5972A toc02
DETECTION CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
VIN
10V/div
0V
IIN (mA)
50
CLASS 4
40
30
CLASS 3
20
CLASS 2
IIN
0A
200mA/div
VCLS
1V/div
CLASS 1
10
0V
CLASS 0
RCLS = 30.9I
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
100Fs/div
VIN (V)
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
8
10
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
2EC SINK CURRENT vs. 2EC VOLTAGE
PG SINK CURRENT vs. PG VOLTAGE
TA = +25NC
TA = -40NC
TA = +85NC
1.2
0.8
TA = +85NC
200
150
VSS UNCONNECTED
V2EC REFERENCED TO RTN
VWAD = 14V
0.4
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
50
60
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
V2EC (V)
VPG (V)
INRUSH CURRENT LIMIT
vs. RTN VOLTAGE
NORMAL OPERATION CURRENT LIMIT
vs. RTN VOLTAGE
900
MAX5972A toc08
150
800
CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
130
MAX5972A toc09
0
INRUSH CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
TA = +25NC
250
IPG (FA)
I2EC (mA)
1.6
MAX5972A toc07
TA = -40NC
300
MAX5972A toc06
2.0
110
90
700
600
500
400
300
70
200
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
100
60
0
10
20
30
40
50
VRTN (V)
VRTN (V)
INRUSH CONTROL WAVEFORM WITH
TYPE 2 CLASSIFICATION
ENTERING POWER MODE WITH
TYPE 2 CLASSIFICATION
MAX5972A toc11
MAX5972A toc10
USING TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
2EC PULLED UP TO VDD WITH 10kI
0V
V2EC
50V/div
USING TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
2EC PULLED UP TO VDD WITH 10kI
VRTN
50V/div
0V
IRTN
100mA/div
0V
VPG
0V 10V/div
V2EC
0V 40V/div
VRTN
0V 50V/div
IRTN
0A 200mA/div
0A
200µs/div
60
VDD
50V/div
VDD
0V 50V/div
20ms/div
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
MAX5972A
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 54V, RDET = 24.9kω, RCLS = 615ω, and RSL = 60.4kω. RTN, WAD, PG, and 2EC unconnected; all voltages are
referenced to VSS.)
MAX5972A
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
1, 13–16
N.C.
No Connection. Not internally connected.
2
VDD
3
DET
Positive Supply Input. Connect a 68nF (min) bypass capacitor between VDD and VSS.
Detection Resistor Input. Connect a signature resistor (RDET = 24.9kI) from DET to VDD.
4
I.C.
Internally Connected. Leave unconnected.
5, 6
VSS
Negative Supply Input. VSS connects to the source of the integrated isolation n-channel power
MOSFET.
7, 8
RTN
Drain of Isolation MOSFET. RTN connects to the drain of the integrated isolation n-channel power
MOSFET. Connect RTN to the downstream DC-DC converter ground as shown in the Typical
Application Circuit.
WAD
Wall Power Adapter Detector Input. Wall adapter detection is enabled the moment VDD - VSS crosses
the mark event threshold. Detection occurs when the voltage from WAD to RTN is greater than 9V.
When a wall power adapter is present, the isolation n-channel power MOSFET turns off, 2EC current
sink turns on. Connect WAD directly to RTN when the wall power adapter or other auxiliary power
source is not used.
9
FUNCTION
PG
Open-Drain Power-Good Indicator Output. PG sinks 230FA to disable the downstream DC-DC converter while turning on the hot-swap MOSFET switch. PG current sink is disabled during detection,
classification, and in the steady-state power mode. The PG current sink is turned on to disable the
downstream DC-DC converter when the device is in sleep mode.
11
2EC
Active-Low 2-Event Classification Detect or Wall Adapter Detect Output. A 1.5mA current sink is
enabled at 2EC when a Type 2 PSE or a wall adapter is detected. When powered by a Type 2 PSE,
the 2EC current sink is enabled after the isolation MOSFET is fully on until VIN drops below the UVLO
threshold. 2EC is latched when powered by a Type 2 PSE until VIN drops below the reset threshold.
2EC also asserts when a wall adapter supply, typically greater than 9V, is applied between WAD and
RTN. 2EC is not latched if asserted by WAD.
12
CLS
Classification Resistor Input. Connect a resistor (RCLS) from CLS to VSS to set the desired classification
current. See the classification current specifications in the Electrical Characteristics table to find the
resistor value for a particular PD classification.
––
EP
Exposed Pad. Do not use EP as an electrical connection to VSS. EP is internally connected to VSS
through a resistive path and must be connected to VSS externally. To optimize power dissipation, solder the exposed pad to a large copper power plane.
10
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
VDD
VDD
EN
CLS
CLASSIFICATION
VDD
2EC
D
SET
Q
CLR
Q
D
SET
Q
CLR
Q
5V REGULATOR
1.5mA
VDD
5V
PG
46µA
DET
VON/VOFF
VDD
230µA
VDD
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
tDELAY
R
S
WAD
Q
9V
VSS
ISWITCH
RTN
ISOLATION
SWITCH
K x ISWITCH
MAX5972A
S
I0
1/K
I1
MUX
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
MAX5972A
Simplified Block Diagram
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
MAX5972A
Typical Operating Circuit
2-EVENT
CLASSIFICATION
DETECTION
GND
VDD
RJ-45
AND
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
2EC/WAD
DET
MAX5972A
1.5mA
WAD
GND
ENABLE
DC-DC
CONVERTER
CLS
SMAJ58A
24V/48V
BATTERY
RCLS
-54V
IN+
PG
RDET
24.9kI
68nF
2EC
VSS
Detailed Description
Operating Modes
Depending on the input voltage (VIN = VDD - VSS), the
MAX5972A operates in four different modes: PD detection, PD classification, mark event, and PD power. The
device enters PD detection mode when the input voltage
is between 1.4V and 10.1V. The device enters PD classification mode when the input voltage is between 12.6V
and 20V. The device enters PD power mode once the
input voltage exceeds VON.
Detection Mode (1.4V ≤ VIN ≤ 10.1V)
In detection mode, the power source equipment (PSE)
applies two voltages on VIN in the range of 1.4V to 10.1V
(1V step minimum) and then records the current measurements at the two points. The PSE then computes DV/DI
to ensure the presence of the 24.9kω signature resistor.
Connect the signature resistor (RDET) from VDD to DET for
proper signature detection. The MAX5972A pulls DET low
IN-
RTN
in detection mode. DET goes high impedance when the
input voltage exceeds 12.5V. In detection mode, most of
the MAX5972A internal circuitry is off and the offset current is less than 10µA.
If the voltage applied to the PD is reversed, install protection diodes at the input terminal to prevent internal
damage to the MAX5972A (see the Typical Application
Circuit). Since the PSE uses a slope technique (DV/DI) to
calculate the signature resistance, the DC offset due to
the protection diodes is subtracted and does not affect
the detection process.
Classification Mode (12.6V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V)
In the classification mode, the PSE classifies the PD
based on the power consumption required by the PD. This
allows the PSE to efficiently manage power distribution.
Class 0 to 5 is defined as shown in Table 1. (The IEEE
802.3af/at standard defines only Class 0 to 4 and Class 5
for any special requirement.) An external resistor (RCLS)
connected from CLS to VSS sets the classification current.
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
IEEE 802.3at PD
CLASSIFICATION CURRENT
SPECIFICATION (mA)
CLASS
MAXIMUM
POWER USED
BY PD
(W)
RCLS
(I)
VIN*
(V)
MIN
MAX
MIN
0
0.44 to 12.95
615
12.6 to 20
0
4
0
5
1
0.44 to 3.94
117
12.6 to 20
9
12
8
13
21
CLASS CURRENT SEEN AT
VIN (mA)
MAX
2
3.84 to 6.49
66.5
12.6 to 20
17
20
16
3
6.49 to 12.95
43.7
12.6 to 20
26
30
25
31
4
12.95 to 25.5
30.9
12.6 to 20
36
44
35
45
5
> 25.5
21.3
12.6 to 20
52
64
51
68
*VIN is measured across the MAX5972A input VDD to VSS.
The PSE determines the class of a PD by applying
a voltage at the PD input and measuring the current
sourced out of the PSE. When the PSE applies a voltage between 12.6V and 20V, the MAX5972A exhibits a
current characteristic with a value shown in Table 1. The
PSE uses the classification current information to classify
the power requirement of the PD. The classification current includes the current drawn by RCLS and the supply
current of the MAX5972A so the total current drawn by
the PD is within the IEEE 802.3af/at standard figures. The
classification current is turned off whenever the device is
in power mode.
2-Event Classification and Detection
During 2-event classification, a Type 2 PSE probes PD
for classification twice. In the first classification event, the
PSE presents an input voltage between 12.6V and 20.5V
and the MAX5972A presents the programmed load
ICLASS. The PSE then drops the probing voltage below
the mark event threshold of 10.1V and the MAX5972A
presents the mark current (IMARK). This sequence is
repeated one more time.
When the MAX5972A is powered by a Type 2 PSE, the
2-event identification output 2EC asserts low after the
internal isolation n-channel MOSFET is fully turned on.
2EC current sink is turned off when VDD goes below the
UVLO threshold (VOFF) and turns on when VDD goes
above the UVLO threshold (VON), unless VDD goes
below VTHR to reset the latched output of the Type 2
PSE detection flag.
Alternatively, the 2EC output also serves as a wall
adapter detection output when the MAX5972A is powered by an external wall power adapter. See the Wall
Power Adapter Detection and Operation section for more
information.
Power Mode (Wake Mode)
The MAX5972A enters power mode when VIN rises
above the undervoltage lockout threshold (VON). When
VIN rises above VON, the MAX5972A turns on the internal n-channel isolation MOSFET to connect VSS to RTN
with inrush current limit internally set to 135mA (typ). The
isolation MOSFET is fully turned on when the voltage at
RTN is near VSS and the inrush current is reduced below
the inrush limit. Once the isolation MOSFET is fully turned
on, the MAX5972A changes the current limit to 800mA.
The open-drain power-good output (PG) remains low for
a minimum of tDELAY until the power MOSFET fully turns
on to keep the downstream DC-DC converter disabled
during inrush.
Undervoltage Lockout
The MAX5972A operates up to a 60V supply voltage with
a turn-on UVLO threshold (VON) at 35.4V and a turn-off
UVLO threshold (VOFF) at 31V. When the input voltage is
above VON, the MAX5972A enters power mode and the
internal MOSFET is turned on. When the input voltage
goes below VOFF for more than tOFF_DLY, the MOSFET
turns off.
Power-Good Output
An open-drain output (PG) is used to allow disabling
downstream DC-DC converter until the n-channel isolation MOSFET is fully turned on. PG is pulled low to VSS
for a period of tDELAY and until the internal isolation
MOSFET is fully turned on. The PG is also pulled low
during sleep mode and coming out of thermal shutdown.
Thermal-Shutdown Protection
The MAX5972A includes thermal protection from excessive heating. If the junction temperature exceeds the
thermal-shutdown threshold of +140NC, the MAX5972A
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
MAX5972A
Table 1. Setting Classification Current
MAX5972A
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
Applications Information
turns off the internal power MOSFET and 2EC current
sink. When the junction temperature falls below +112NC,
the devices enter inrush mode and then return to power
mode. Inrush mode ensures the downstream DC-DC
converter is turned off as the internal power MOSFET is
turned on.
Operation with 12V Adapter
Layout Procedure
Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve high efficiency
and low EMI. Follow these layout guidelines for optimum
performance:
Wall Power Adapter Detection
and Operation
1) Place the input capacitor, classification resistor, and
transient voltage suppressor as close as possible to
the MAX5972A.
For applications where an auxiliary power source such
as a wall power adapter is used to power the PD,
the MAX5972A features wall power adapter detection.
The MAX5972A gives highest priority to the WAD and
smoothly switches the power supply to WAD when it is
detected. Once the input voltage (VDD - VSS) exceeds
the mark event threshold, the MAX5972A enables wall
adapter detection. The wall power adapter is connected
from WAD to RTN. The MAX5972A detects the wall
power adapter when the voltage from WAD to RTN is
greater than 9V. When a wall power adapter is detected,
the internal n-channel isolation MOSFET turns off, 2EC
current sink turns on, and classification current is disabled if VIN is in the classification range.
2) Use large SMT component pads for power dissipating devices such as the MAX5972A and the external
diodes.
3) Use short and wide traces for high-power paths.
4) Use the MAX5972A evaluation kit layout as a reference.
5) Place enough vias in the pad for the EP of the
MAX5972A so that heat generated inside can be
effectively dissipated by the PCB copper. The recommended spacing for the vias is 1mm to 1.2mm
pitch. The thermal vias should be plated (1oz copper) and have a small barrel diameter (0.3mm to
0.33mm).
2-EVENT
CLASSIFICATION
(ASSERTED ON)
GND
VDD
RJ-45
AND
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
GND
ENABLE
2EC/WAD
DET
MAX5972A
1.5mA
DC-DC
CONVERTER
WAD
CLS
SMAJ58A
12V
BATTERY
RCLS
-54V
IN+
PG
RDET
24.9kI
68nF
2EC
VSS
IN-
RTN
THIS CIRCUIT ACHIEVES
PROPER 2EC LOGIC WHEN
BATTERY IS < 12.5V
Figure 2. Typical Configuration When Using a 12V Wall Power Adapter
10 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
ISOLATED 2-EVENT
CLASSIFICATION
OUTPUT
GND
GND
2EC
VDD
PG
PG
VAC
24.9kI
68nF
MAX5972A
WAD
1.5mA
CLS
SMAJ58A
VAC
DET
2EC/WAD
24/48V
BATTERY
43.7I
VSS
-54V
GND
33kI
1.37MI
249I
4.7µF
0.1µF
51.5kI
ULVO/EN
IN
UFLG
FB
10kI
CS
COMP
0.1µF
MAX15000
0.1µF
22µF
VCC
VCC
ISOLATED RTN
22.1I
NDRV
GND
CS
CS
ISOLATED +5.3V/2A
GND
RTN
PG
RTN
RTN
RT
649I
619I
1kI
18.1kI
8.2nF
0.75I
8.06kI
330pF
0.1µF
4.99kI
VCC
4.99kI
1kI
RTN
100pF
33nF
8.06I
1kI
2.49kI
2.2nF
RTN
ISOLATED RTN
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
MAX5972A
Typical Application Circuit
MAX5972A
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or
“-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package
drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE CODE
DOCUMENT NO.
16 TQFN-EP
T1655+4
21-0140
12 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controller with Integrated Power MOSFET
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
8/09
Initial release
1
2/10
Removed the MAX5972B from the data sheet.
DESCRIPTION
PAGES
CHANGED
—
1–16
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2010
Maxim Integrated Products 13
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX5972A
Revision History