MAXIM MAX5969A

19-5008; Rev 0; 12/09
TION KIT
EVALUA BLE
AVAILA
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
Features
The MAX5969A/MAX5969B provide a complete interface
for a powered device (PD) to comply with the IEEE®
802.3af/at standard in a power-over-Ethernet (PoE) system. The MAX5969A/MAX5969B provide the PD with a
detection signature, classification signature, and an integrated isolation power switch with inrush current control.
During the inrush period, the MAX5969A/MAX5969B limit
the current to less than 180mA before switching to the
higher current limit (720mA to 880mA) when the isolation
power MOSFET is fully enhanced. The devices feature
an input UVLO with wide hysteresis and long deglitch
time to compensate for twisted-pair cable resistive drop
and to assure glitch-free transition during power-on/-off
conditions. The MAX5969A/MAX5969B can withstand up
to 100V at the input.
S IEEE 802.3af/at Compliant
S 2-Event Classification
S Simplified Wall Adapter Interface
S PoE Classification 0 to 5
S 100V Input Absolute Maximum Rating
S Inrush Current Limit of 180mA Maximum
S Current Limit During Normal Operation Between
720mA and 880mA
S Current Limit and Foldback
S Legacy UVLO at 36V (MAX5969A)
S IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, 40V UVLO (MAX5969B)
S Overtemperature Protection
S Thermally Enhanced, 3mm x 3mm, 10-Pin TDFN
The MAX5969A/MAX5969B support a 2-event classification method as specified in the IEEE 802.3at standard
and provide a signal to indicate when probed by Type 2
power-sourcing equipment (PSE). The devices detect
the presence of a wall adapter power-source connection and allow a smooth switchover from the PoE power
source to the wall power adapter.
Ordering Information
The MAX5969A/MAX5969B also provide a power-good
(PG) signal, two-step current limit and foldback, overtemperature protection, and di/dt limit.
PART
TEMP RANGE
UVLO
THRESHOLD
(V)
MAX5969AETB+
-40NC to +85NC 10 TDFN-EP*
35.4
MAX5969BETB+
-40NC to +85NC 10 TDFN-EP*
38.6
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
The MAX5969A/MAX5969B are available in a space-saving, 10-pin, 3mm x 3mm, TDFN power package. These
devices are rated over the -40NC to +85NC extended
temperature range.
Applications
PINPACKAGE
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
IEEE 802.3af/at Powered Devices
IP Phones, Wireless Access Nodes, IP Security
Cameras
WiMAXK Base Station
VDD
1
DET
2
N.C.
3
I.C.
4
VSS
5
+
MAX5969A
MAX5969B
EP*
10
CLS
9
2EC
8
PG
7
WAD
6
RTN
TDFN
(3mm × 3mm)
IEEE is a registered service mark of the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
*EP = EXPOSED PAD. CONNECT TO VSS.
WiMAX is a trademark of WiMAX Forum.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
General Description
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VDD to VSS...........................................................-0.3V to +100V
DET, RTN, WAD, PG, 2EC to VSS........................ -0.3V to +100V
CLS to VSS...............................................................-0.3V to +6V
Maximum Current on CLS (100ms maximum)..................100mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC) (Note 1)
10-Pin TDFN (derate 24.4mW/NC above +70NC)
Multilayer Board.........................................................1951mW
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
BJA. ................................................................................4NC/W
BJC.................................................................................9NC/W
Operating Temperature Range........................... -40NC to +85NC
Maximum Junction Temperature......................................+150NC
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65NC to +150NC
Soldering Temperature (reflow)..................................... +260NC
Note 1: Maximum power dissipation is obtained using JEDEC JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 specifications.
Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a fourlayer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 48V, RDET = 24.9kω, RCLS = 615ω. RTN, WAD, PG, and 2EC unconnected, all voltages are referenced to VSS,
unless otherwise noted. TA = TJ = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
10
FA
25.5
kI
DETECTION MODE
Input Offset Current
Effective Differential Input
Resistance
IOFFSET
dR
VIN = 1.4V to 10.1V (Note 4)
VIN = 1.4V up to 10.1V with 1V step,
VDD = RTN = WAD = PG = 2EC (Note 5)
23.95
25.00
22.0
22.8
CLASSIFICATION MODE
Classification Disable
Threshold
VTH,CLS
VIN rising (Note 6)
Classification Stability Time
Classification Current
23.6
0.2
ICLASS
VIN = 12.5V to
20.5V, VDD =
RTN = WAD =
PG = 2EC
V
ms
Class 0, RCLS = 619I
0
3.96
Class 1, RCLS = 117I
9.12
11.88
Class 2, RCLS = 66.5I
17.2
19.8
Class 3, RCLS = 43.7I
26.3
29.7
Class 4, RCLS = 30.9I
36.4
43.6
Class 5, RCLS = 21.3I
52.7
63.3
mA
TYPE 2 (802.3at) CLASSIFICATION MODE
Mark Event Threshold
VTHM
VIN falling
10.1
Hysteresis on Mark Event
Threshold
10.7
11.6
0.84
Mark Event Current
IMARK
VIN falling to enter mark event, 5.2V P VIN
P 10.1V
0.25
Reset Event Threshold
VTHR
VIN falling
2.8
V
V
0.85
mA
4
5.2
V
60
V
0.27
0.55
mA
POWER MODE
VIN Supply Voltage Range
VIN Supply Current
IQ
Measured at VDD
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
(VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 48V, RDET = 24.9kω, RCLS = 615ω. RTN, WAD, PG, and 2EC unconnected, all voltages are referenced to VSS,
unless otherwise noted. TA = TJ = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MAX5969A
34.3
35.4
36.6
MAX5969B
37.2
38.6
40
VIN Turn-On Voltage
VON
VIN rising
VIN Turn-Off Voltage
VOFF
VIN falling
MAX5969A
MAX5969B
VIN falling from 40V to 20V (Note 8)
30
4.2
7.3
30
tDELAY = minimum PG current pulse width
after entering into power mode
80
VIN Turn-On/-Off Hysteresis
(Note 7)
VIN Deglitch Time
VHYST_UVLO
tOFF_DLY
Inrush to Operating Mode
Delay
tDELAY
Isolation Power MOSFET
On-Resistance
RON_ISO
RTN Leakage Current
IRTN_LKG
IRTN = 600mA
UNITS
V
V
V
120
Fs
96
112
TJ = +25NC
0.5
0.7
TJ = +85NC
0.65
1
I
TJ = +125NC
0.8
10
FA
VRTN = 12.5V to 30V
ms
CURRENT LIMIT
Inrush Current Limit
Current Limit During Normal
Operation
IINRUSH
ILIM
Foldback Threshold
During initial turn-on period,
VRTN = 1.5V
90
135
180
mA
After inrush completed,
VRTN = 1V
720
800
880
mA
VRTN (Note 9)
13
16.5
V
VWAD rising, VIN = 14V to 48V (referenced
to RTN)
8
LOGIC
WAD Detection Threshold
VWAD-REF
WAD Detection Threshold
Hysteresis
WAD Input Current
0.725
VWAD = 10V (referenced to RTN)
2EC Sink Current
V2EC = 3.5V (referenced to RTN), VSS
unconnected
2EC Off-Leakage Current
V2EC = 48V
PG Sink Current
VRTN = 1.5V, VPG = 0.8V, during inrush
period
PG Off-Leakage Current
VPG = 48V
10
V
VWAD falling, VRTN = 0V, VSS
unconnected
IWAD-LKG
9
1
125
1.5
230
3.5
FA
2.25
mA
1
FA
375
FA
1
FA
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis
TSD
TJ rising
+140
NC
TJ falling
28
NC
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 48V, RDET = 24.9kω, RCLS = 615ω. RTN, WAD, PG, and 2EC unconnected, all voltages are referenced to VSS,
unless otherwise noted. TA = TJ = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 3)
All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25NC. Limits over temperature are guaranteed by design.
The input offset current is illustrated in Figure 1.
Effective differential input resistance is defined as the differential resistance between VDD and VSS. See Figure 1.
Classification current is turned off whenever the device is in power mode.
UVLO hysteresis is guaranteed by design, not production tested.
A 20V glitch on input voltage that takes VDD below VON shorter than or equal to tOFF_DLY does not cause the MAX5969A/
MAX5969B to exit power-on mode.
Note 9: In power mode, current-limit foldback is used to reduce the power dissipation in the isolation MOSFET during an overload
condition across VDD and RTN.
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
IIN
dRi x
1V
(VINi + 1 - VINi)
=
(IINi + 1 - IINi) (IINi + 1 - IINi)
IOFFSET x IINi -
VINi
dRi
IINi + 1
dRi
IINi
IOFFSET
VINi
1V
VINi + 1
VIN
Figure 1. Effective Differential Input Resistance/Offset Current
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
SIGNATURE RESISTANCE
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
TA = -40NC
25.0
TA = +25NC
24.5
0.1
TA = +85NC
24.0
0
0
2
4
6
2
4
6
8
VIN (V)
CLASSIFICATION CURRENT vs.
INPUT VOLTAGE
CLASSIFICATION SETTLING TIME
TA = +25NC
-2
2
0
4
VIN
10V/div
TA = -40NC
20
CLASS 2
IIN
0A 200mA/div
VCLS
1V/div
CLASS 1
10
CLASS 0
0
5
10
15
20
TA = +85NC
1.2
0.8
VSS UNCONNECTED
V2EC REFERENCED TO RTN
VWAD = 14V
0.4
0V
RCLS = 30.9I
0
25
30
0
100µs/div
0
10
20
VIN (V)
50
60
150
100
130
110
90
MAX5969A toc09
900
800
CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
TA = +85NC
150
MAX5969A toc08
MAX5969A toc07
TA = +25NC
250
IPG (µA)
40
NORMAL OPERATION CURRENT LIMIT
vs. RTN VOLTAGE
INRUSH CURRENT LIMIT
vs. RTN VOLTAGE
INRUSH CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
300
200
30
V2EC (V)
PG SINK CURRENT vs. PG VOLTAGE
TA = -40NC
TA = +25NC
1.6
I2EC (mA)
IIN (mA)
CLASS 3
10
2.0
CLASS 4
30
8
2EC SINK CURRENT vs. 2EC VOLTAGE
MAX5969A toc05
50
40
6
VIN (V)
MAX5969A toc04
CLASS 5
60
TA = +85NC
0
10
VIN (V)
70
TA = -40NC
-4
0
10
8
2
MAX5969A toc06
0.2
4
MAX5969A toc03
25.5
RSIGNATURE (kI)
IIN (mA)
0.3
IIN = IVDD + IDET
RDET = 24.9kI
RTN = 2EC = PG = WAD = VDD
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (µA)
IIN = IVDD + IDET
RDET = 24.9kI
RTN = 2EC = PG = WAD = VDD
-40°C P TA P +85NC
0.4
26.0
MAX5969A toc01
0.5
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5969A toc02
DETECTION CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
700
600
500
400
300
70
200
50
100
50
0
10
20
30
VPG (V)
40
50
60
0
10
20
30
VRTN (V)
40
50
60
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
VRTN(V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 54V, RDET = 24.9kω, RCLS = 615ω. RTN, WAD, PG, and 2EC unconnected; all voltages are referenced to VSS.)
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 54V, RDET = 24.9kω, RCLS = 615ω. RTN, WAD, PG, and 2EC unconnected; all voltages are referenced to VSS.)
INRUSH CONTROL WAVEFORM WITH
TYPE 2 CLASSIFICATION
ENTERING POWER MODE WITH
TYPE 2 CLASSIFICATION
MAX5969A toc10
USING TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
2EC PULLED UP TO VDD WITH 10kI
MAX5969A toc11
0V
V2EC
50V/div
USING TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
2EC PULLED UP TO VDD WITH 10kI
VRTN
50V/div
0V
IRTN
100mA/div
200µs/div
V2EC
0V 40V/div
VRTN
0V 50V/div
IRTN
0A 200mA/div
0A
0V
VPG
0V 10V/div
VDD
50V/div
VDD
0V 50V/div
20ms/div
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
PIN
NAME
1
VDD
Positive Supply Input. Connect a 68nF (min) bypass capacitor between VDD and VSS.
FUNCTION
2
DET
3
N.C.
Detection Resistor Input. Connect a signature resistor (RDET = 24.9kI) from DET to VDD.
No Connection. Not internally connected.
4
I.C.
Internally Connected. Leave unconnected.
5
VSS
Negative Supply Input. VSS connects to the source of the integrated isolation n-channel power
MOSFET.
6
RTN
Drain of Isolation MOSFET. RTN connects to the drain of the integrated isolation n-channel power
MOSFET. Connect RTN to the downstream DC-DC converter ground as shown in the Typical
Application Circuit.
7
WAD
Wall Power Adapter Detector Input. Wall adapter detection is enabled the moment VDD - VSS crosses
the mark event threshold. Detection occurs when the voltage from WAD to RTN is greater than 9V.
When a wall power adapter is present, the isolation n-channel power MOSFET turns off, 2EC current
sink turns on. Connect WAD directly to RTN when the wall power adapter or other auxiliary power
source is not used.
8
PG
Open-Drain Power-Good Indicator Output. PG sinks 230FA to disable the downstream DC-DC converter
while turning on the hot-swap MOSFET switch until the hot-swap switch is fully on. PG current sink is
disabled during detection, classification, and in the steady-state power mode.
9
2EC
Active-Low 2-Event Classification Detect or Wall Adapter Detect Output. A 1.5mA current sink is
enabled at 2EC when a Type 2 PSE or a wall adapter is detected. When powered by a Type 2 PSE, the
2EC current sink is enabled and latched low after the isolation MOSFET is fully on until VIN drops below
the UVLO threshold. 2EC also asserts when a wall adapter supply, typically greater than 9V, is applied
between WAD and RTN. 2EC is not latched if asserted by WAD.
10
CLS
Classification Resistor Input. Connect a resistor (RCLS) from CLS to VSS to set the desired classification
current. See the classification current specifications in the Electrical Characteristics table to find the resistor value for a particular PD classification.
––
EP
Exposed Pad. Do not use EP as an electrical connection to VSS. EP is internally connected to VSS
through a resistive path and must be connected to VSS externally. To optimize power dissipation, solder
the exposed pad to a large copper power plane.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
Pin Description
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
Simplified Block Diagram
VDD
VDD
EN
22.8/22
CLASSIFICATION
CLS
1.23V
VDD
2EC
5V
D
SET
Q
CLR
Q
D
SET
Q
CLR
Q
PSE 2
5V REGULATOR 1.23V
1.5mA
VDD
11.6V/4V
5V
PG
46µA
DET
11.6V/10.8V
VON/VOFF
VDD
230µA
VDD
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
95ms
WAD
WAPD
R
HSON
S
Q
4V
9V
15V
VSS
ISWITCH
RTN
ISOLATION
SWITCH
VON/VOFF = 38.6V/31V FOR MAX5969B
VON/VOFF = 35.4V/31V FOR MAX5969A
K x ISWITCH
S
IREF
1/K
I0
135mA
I1
760mA
MAX5969A
MAX5969B
MUX
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
2-EVENT
CLASSIFICATION
DETECTION
GND
VDD
RJ-45
AND
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
2EC
RDET
24.9kI
68nF
DET
CLS
SMAJ58A
IN+
PG
MAX5969A
MAX5969B
ENABLE
DC-DC
CONVERTER
WAD
24V/48V
BATTERY
RCLS
-54V
GND
VSS
IN-
RTN
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
Typical Operating Circuit
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
Detailed Description
Operating Modes
Depending on the input voltage (VIN = VDD - VSS), the
MAX5969A/MAX5969B operate in four different modes:
PD detection, PD classification, mark event, and PD
power. The devices enter PD detection mode when the
input voltage is between 1.4V and 10.1V. The device
enters PD classification mode when the input voltage is
between 12.6V and 20V. The device enters PD power
mode once the input voltage exceeds VON.
Detection Mode (1.4V ≤ VIN ≤ 10.1V)
In detection mode, the PSE applies two voltages on VIN
in the range of 1.4V to 10.1V (1V step minimum) and
then records the current measurements at the two points.
The PSE then computes DV/DI to ensure the presence
of the 24.9kω signature resistor. Connect the signature
resistor (RDET) from VDD to DET for proper signature
detection. The MAX5969A/MAX5969B pull DET low in
detection mode. DET goes high impedance when the
input voltage exceeds 12.5V. In detection mode, most of
the MAX5969A/MAX5969B internal circuitry is off and the
offset current is less than 10µA.
If the voltage applied to the PD is reversed, install protection diodes at the input terminal to prevent internal
damage to the MAX5969A/MAX5969B (see the Typical
Application Circuit). Since the PSE uses a slope technique (DV/DI) to calculate the signature resistance, the
DC offset due to the protection diodes is subtracted and
does not affect the detection process.
Classification Mode (12.6V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V)
In the classification mode, the PSE classifies the PD
based on the power consumption required by the PD. This
allows the PSE to efficiently manage power distribution.
Class 0 to 5 is defined as shown in Table 1. (The IEEE
802.3af/at standard defines only Class 0 to 4 and Class 5
for any special requirement.) An external resistor (RCLS)
connected from CLS to VSS sets the classification current.
The PSE determines the class of a PD by applying a voltage at the PD input and measuring the current sourced
out of the PSE. When the PSE applies a voltage between
12.6V and 20V, the MAX5969A/MAX5969B exhibit a current characteristic with a value shown in Table 1. The
PSE uses the classification current information to classify
the power requirement of the PD. The classification current includes the current drawn by RCLS and the supply
current of the MAX5969A/MAX5969B so the total current
drawn by the PD is within the IEEE 802.3af/at standard
figures. The classification current is turned off whenever
the device is in power mode.
2-Event Classification and Detection
During 2-event classification, a Type 2 PSE probes PD
for classification twice. In the first classification event,
the PSE presents an input voltage between 12.6V and
20.5V and the MAX5969A/MAX5969B present the programmed load ICLASS. The PSE then drops the probing
voltage below the mark event threshold of 10.1V and
the MAX5969A/MAX5969B present the mark current
(IMARK). This sequence is repeated one more time.
Table 1. Setting Classification Current
IEEE 802.3at PSE
CLASSIFICATION CURRENT
SPECIFICATION (mA)
MAXIMUM
POWER USED
BY PD
(W)
RCLS
(I)
0
0.44 to 12.95
615
12.6 to 20
1
0.44 to 3.94
117
12.6 to 20
2
3.84 to 6.49
66.5
12.6 to 20
17
20
16
21
3
6.49 to 12.95
43.7
12.6 to 20
26
30
25
31
4
12.95 to 25.5
30.9
12.6 to 20
36
44
35
45
5
> 25.5
21.3
12.6 to 20
54
64
—
—
CLASS
VIN*
(V)
CLASS CURRENT SEEN AT
VIN (mA)
MIN
MAX
MIN
0
4
0
5
9
12
8
13
*VIN is measured across the MAX5969A/MAX5969B input VDD to VSS.
10 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
MAX
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
Alternatively, the 2EC output also serves as a wall adapter detection output when the MAX5969A/MAX5969B are
powered by an external wall power adapter. See the Wall
Power Adapter Detection and Operation section for more
information.
Power Mode (Wake Mode)
The MAX5969A/MAX5969B enter power mode when VIN
rises above the undervoltage lockout threshold (VON).
When VIN rises above VON, the MAX5969A/MAX5969B
turn on the internal n-channel isolation MOSFET to connect VSS to RTN with inrush current limit internally set
to 135mA (typ). The isolation MOSFET is fully turned on
when the voltage at RTN is near VSS and the inrush current is reduced below the inrush limit. Once the isolation
MOSFET is fully turned on, the MAX5969A/MAX5969B
change the current limit to 800mA. The open-drain
power-good output (PG) remains low for a minimum of
tDELAY until the power MOSFET fully turns on to keep the
downstream DC-DC converter disabled during inrush.
Undervoltage Lockout
The MAX5969A/MAX5969B operate up to a 60V supply voltage with a turn-on UVLO threshold (VON) at
35.4V/38.6V and a turn-off UVLO threshold (VOFF) at 31V.
When the input voltage is above VON, the MAX5969A/
MAX5969B enter power mode and the internal MOSFET
is turned on. When the input voltage goes below VOFF for
more than tOFF_DLY, the MOSFET turns off.
Power-Good Output
An open-drain output (PG) is used to allow disabling
downstream DC-DC converter until the n-channel isolation MOSFET is fully turned on. PG is pulled low to VSS
for a period of tDELAY and until the internal isolation
MOSFET is fully turned on. The PG is also pulled low
when coming out of thermal shutdown.
Thermal-Shutdown Protection
The MAX5969A/MAX5969B include thermal protection
from excessive heating. If the junction temperature
exceeds the thermal-shutdown threshold of +140NC,
the MAX5969A/MAX5969B turn off the internal power
MOSFET and 2EC current sink. When the junction temperature falls below +112NC, the devices enter inrush
mode and then return to power mode. Inrush mode
ensures the downstream DC-DC converter is turned off
as the internal power MOSFET is turned on.
Wall Power Adapter Detection
and Operation
For applications where an auxiliary power source such
as a wall power adapter is used to power the PD,
the MAX5969A/MAX5969B feature wall power adapter
detection. Once the input voltage (VDD - VSS) exceeds
the mark event threshold, the MAX5969A/MAX5969B
enable wall adapter detection. The wall power adapter is connected from WAD to RTN. The MAX5969A/
MAX5969B detect the wall power adapter when the
voltage from WAD to RTN is greater than 9V. When a
wall power adapter is detected, the internal n-channel
isolation MOSFET turns off, 2EC current sink turns on,
and classification current is disabled if VIN is in the classification range.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
When the MAX5969A/MAX5969B are powered by a Type 2
PSE, the 2-event identification output 2EC asserts low
after the internal isolation n-channel MOSFET is fully
turned on. 2EC current sink is turned off when VDD goes
below the UVLO threshold (VOFF) and turns on when
VDD goes above the UVLO threshold (VON), unless VDD
goes below VTHR to reset the latched output of the Type 2
PSE detection flag.
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
Applications Information
2) Use large SMT component pads for power dissipating devices such as the MAX5969A/MAX5969B and
the external diodes.
Operation with 12V Adapter
Layout Procedure
Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve high efficiency
and low EMI. Follow these layout guidelines for optimum
performance:
3) Use short and wide traces for high-power paths.
4) Use the MAX5969 Evaluation Kit layout as a reference.
1) Place the input capacitor, classification resistor, and
transient voltage suppressor as close as possible to
the MAX5969A/MAX5969B.
2-EVENT
CLASSIFICATION
(ASSERTED ON)
GND
VDD
RJ-45
AND
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
RDET
24.9kI
68nF
IN+
GND
PG
DET
MAX5969A
MAX5969B
ENABLE
DC-DC
CONVERTER
WAD
CLS
SMAJ58A
12V
BATTERY
RCLS
-54V
2EC
VSS
IN-
RTN
THIS CIRCUIT ACHIEVES
PROPER 2EC LOGIC WHEN
BATTERY IS < 12.5V
Figure 2. Typical Configuration When Using a 12V Wall Power Adapter
12 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
ISOLATED 2-EVENT
CLASSIFICATION
OUTPUT
GND
GND
2EC
VDD
PG
PG
VAC
24.9kI
DET
68nF
CLS
SMAJ58A
VAC
WAD
MAX5969A
MAX5969B
24/48V
BATTERY
43.7I
VSS
-54V
GND
33kI
1.37MI
RTN
RTN
249I
51.5kI
4.7µF
0.1µF
ISOLATED +5.3V/2A
GND
RTN
PG
ULVO/EN
IN
UFLG
0.1µF
0.1µF
22µF
VCC
VCC
ISOLATED RTN
FB
10kI
CS
COMP
MAX15000
22.1I
NDRV
GND
CS
CS
RT
1kI
18.1kI
649I
619I
330pF
8.2nF
0.75I
8.06kI
0.1µF
4.99kI
VCC
4.99kI
1kI
RTN
100pF
33nF
8.06kI
1kI
2.49kI
2.2nF
RTN
ISOLATED RTN
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
Typical Application Circuit
MAX5969A/MAX5969B
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that
a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS
status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package
regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE CODE
DOCUMENT NO.
10 TDFN-EP
T1033+1
21-0137
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
14
© 2009
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.