DS10CP154 1.5 Gbps 4x4 LVDS Crosspoint Switch General Description Features The DS10CP154 is a 1.5 Gbps 4x4 LVDS crosspoint switch optimized for high-speed signal routing and switching over FR-4 printed circuit board backplanes and balanced cables. Fully differential signal paths ensure exceptional signal integrity and noise immunity. The non-blocking architecture allows connections of any input to any output or outputs. The switch configuration can be accomplished via external pins or the System Management Bus (SMBus) interface. In addition, the SMBus circuitry enables the loss of signal (LOS) monitors that can inform a system of the presence of an open inputs condition (e.g. disconnected cable). Wide input common mode range allows the switch to accept signals with LVDS, CML and LVPECL levels; the output levels are LVDS. A very small package footprint requires a minimal space on the board while the flow-through pinout allows easy board layout. Each differential input and output is internally terminated with a 100Ω resistor to lower device insertion and return losses, reduce component count and further minimize board space. ■ DC - 1.5 Gbps low jitter, low skew, low power operation ■ Pin and SMBus configurable, fully differential, non■ ■ ■ ■ ■ blocking architecture Wide input common mode range enables DC coupled interface to CML or LVPECL drivers LOS circuitry detects open inputs fault condition On-chip 100 Ω input and output termination minimizes insertion and return losses, reduces component count and minimizes board space 8 kV ESD on LVDS I/O pins protects adjoining components Small 6 mm x 6 mm LLP-40 space saving package Applications ■ High-speed channel select applications ■ Clock and data buffering and muxing ■ SD / HD SDI Routers Typical Application 30006603 © 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation 300066 www.national.com DS10CP154 1.5 Gbps 4x4 LVDS Crosspoint Switch November 8, 2007 DS10CP154 Ordering Code NSID Function DS10CP154TSQ Crosspoint Switch Block Diagram 30006601 Connection Diagram 30006602 DS10CP154 Pin Diagram www.national.com 2 DS10CP154 Pin Descriptions Pin Name Pin Number I/O, Type Pin Description IN0+, IN0- , IN1+, IN1-, IN2+, IN2-, IN3+, IN3- 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 I, LVDS Inverting and non-inverting high speed LVDS input pins. OUT0+, OUT0-, OUT1+, OUT1-, OUT2+, OUT2-, OUT3+, OUT3- 29, 28, 27, 26, 24, 23, 22, 21 O, LVDS Inverting and non-inverting high speed LVDS output pins. EN_smb 17 I, LVCMOS System Management Bus (SMBus) mode enable pin. The pin has an internal 20k pull down. When the pin is set to a [1], the device is in the SMBus mode. All SMBus registers are reset when the pin is toggled. S00/SCL, S01/SDA 37, 36 I/O, LVCMOS For EN_smb = [1], these pins select which LVDS input is routed to the OUT0. In the SMBus mode, when the EN_smb = [1], these pins are the SMBus clock input and data I/O pins respectively. S10/ADDR0, S11/ADDR1 35, 34 I/O, LVCMOS For EN_smb = [0], these pins select which LVDS input is routed to the OUT1. In the SMBus mode, when the EN_smb = [1], these pins are the User-Set SMBus Slave Address inputs. S20/ADDR2, S21/ADDR3 33, 32 I/O, LVCMOS For EN_smb = [0], these pins select which LVDS input is routed to the OUT2. In the SMBus mode, when the EN_smb = [1], these pins are the User-Set SMBus Slave Address inputs. S30, S31 13, 14 I, LVCMOS For EN_smb = [0], these pins select which LVDS input is routed to the OUT3. In the SMBus mode, when the EN_smb = [1], these pins are nonfunctional and should be tied to either logic [0] or [1]. PWDN 38 I, LVCMOS For EN_smb = [0], this is the power down pin. When the PWDN is set to a [0], the device is in the power down mode. The SMBus circuitry can still be accessed provided the EN_smb pin is set to a [1]. In the SMBus mode, the device is powered up by either setting the PWDN pin to [1] OR by writing a [1] to the Control Register D[7] bit ( SoftPWDN). The device will be powered down by setting the PWDN pin to [0] AND by writing a [0] to the Control Register D[7] bit ( SoftPWDN). NC 11, 12, 18, 19, 20, 31, 39, 40 No connect pins. May be left floating. VDD 3, 8, Power 15,25, 30 Power supply pins. GND 16, DAP Ground pin and pad (DAP - die attach pad). Power 3 www.national.com DS10CP154 Package Thermal Resistance Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) θJA If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. +26.9°C/W θJC ESD Susceptibility HBM (Note 1) Supply Voltage −0.3V to +4V LVCMOS Input Voltage −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) LVCMOS Output Voltage −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) LVDS Input Voltage −0.3V to +4V LVDS Differential Input Voltage 0V to 1.0V LVDS Output Voltage −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) LVDS Differential Output Voltage 0V to 1.0V LVDS Output Short Circuit Current 5 ms Duration Junction Temperature +150°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature Range Soldering (4 sec.) +260°C Maximum Package Power Dissipation at 25°C SQA Package 4.65W Derate SQA Package 37.2 mW/°C above +25°C +3.8°C/W ≥8 kV ≥250V ≥1250V MM (Note 2) CDM (Note 3) Note 1: Human Body Model, applicable std. JESD22-A114C Note 2: Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A Note 3: Field Induced Charge Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C Recommended Operating Conditions Supply Voltage (VCC) Receiver Differential Input Voltage (VID) Operating Free Air Temperature (TA) SMBus (SDA, SCL) Min 3.0 0 Typ 3.3 Max 3.6 1.0 Units V V −40 +25 +85 °C 3.6 V Electrical Characteristics Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (Notes 5, 6, 7) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS VIH High Level Input Voltage 2.0 VDD V VIL Low Level Input Voltage GND 0.8 V IIH High Level Input Current VIN = 3.6V VCC = 3.6V EN_smb pin IIL Low Level Input Current VIN = GND VCC = 3.6V VCL Input Clamp Voltage ICL = −18 mA, VCC = 0V VOL Low Level Output Voltage IOL= 4 mA 40 0 ±10 μA 175 250 μA 0 ±10 μA −0.9 −1.5 V 0.4 V 1 V +100 mV SDA pin LVDS INPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS VID Input Differential Voltage VTH Differential Input High Threshold VTL Differential Input Low Threshold VCMR Common Mode Voltage Range VID = 100 mV IIN Input Current VIN = 3.6V or 0V VCC = 3.6V or 0V CIN Input Capacitance Any LVDS Input Pin to GND 1.7 pF RIN Input Termination Resistor Between IN+ and IN- 100 Ω www.national.com 0 VCM = +0.05V or VCC-0.05V 0 −100 4 0 0.05 ±1 mV VCC 0.05 V ±10 μA Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 250 350 450 mV 35 mV 1.375 V 35 mV LVDS OUTPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS VOD Differential Output Voltage ΔVOD Change in Magnitude of VOD for Complimentary Output States VOS Offset Voltage ΔVOS Change in Magnitude of VOS for Complimentary Output States RL = 100Ω IOS Output Short Circuit Current (Note 8) OUT to GND -25 -55 mA OUT to VCC 7 55 mA RL = 100Ω -35 1.05 1.2 -35 COUT Output Capacitance Any LVDS Output Pin to GND 1.2 pF ROUT Output Termination Resistor Between OUT+ and OUT- 100 Ω SUPPLY CURRENT ICC1 Supply Current PWDN = 0 40 50 mA ICC2 Supply Current PWDN = 1 Broadcast Mode (1:4) 103 125 mA ICC3 Supply Current PWDN = 1 Quad Buffer Mode (4:4) 115 140 mA Note 4: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. Note 5: The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not guaranteed. Note 6: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground except VOD and ΔVOD. Note 7: Typical values represent most likely parametric norms for VCC = +3.3V and TA = +25°C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not guaranteed. Note 8: Output short circuit current (IOS) is specified as magnitude only, minus sign indicates direction only. 5 www.national.com DS10CP154 Symbol DS10CP154 AC Electrical Characteristics Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (Notes 9, 10) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 500 675 ps 460 675 ps LVDS OUTPUT AC SPECIFICATIONS (Note 11) tPLHD Differential Propagation Delay Low to High tPHLD Differential Propagation Delay High to Low tSKD1 Pulse Skew |tPLHD − tPHLD| , (Note 12) 40 100 ps tSKD2 Channel to Channel Skew , (Note 13) 40 125 ps tSKD3 Part to Part Skew , (Note 14) 50 225 ps tLHT Rise Time 145 350 ps tHLT Fall Time 145 350 ps tON Power Up Time Time from PWDN = LH to OUTn active 7 20 μs tOFF Power Down Time Time from PWDN = HL to OUTn inactive 6 25 ns tSEL Select Time Time from Sn = LH or HL to new signal at OUTn 8 12 ns 135 MHz 1 2.0 ps 311 MHz 0.5 1.2 ps 503 MHz 0.5 1.0 ps 750 MHz 0.5 1.0 ps 270 Mbps 7 30 ps 622 Mbps 12 26 ps 1.06 Gbps 9 24 ps 1.5 Gbps 12 28 ps 270 mbps 0.008 0.036 UIP-P 622 Mbps 0.007 0.043 UIP-P 1.06Gbps 0.008 0.064 UIP-P 1.5 Gbps 0.007 0.072 UIP-P RL = 100Ω RL = 100Ω JITTER PERFORMANCE (Note 11) tRJ1 tRJ2 tRJ3 Random Jitter (RMS Value) (Note 15) VID = 350 mV VCM = 1.2V Clock (RZ) tRJ4 tDJ1 tDJ2 tDJ3 Deterministic Jitter (Peak to Peak Value) (Note 16) VID = 350 mV VCM = 1.2V K28.5 (NRZ) tDJ4 tTJ1 tTJ2 tTJ3 Total Jitter (Peak to Peak Value) (Note 17) VID = 350 mV VCM = 1.2V PRBS-23 (NRZ) tTJ4 www.national.com 6 Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 100 kHz SMBus AC SPECIFICATIONS fSMB SMBus Operating Frequency 10 tBUF Bus free time between Stop and Start Conditions 4.7 μs tHD:SDA Hold time after (Repeated) Start Condition. After this period, the first clock is generated. 4.0 μs tSU:SDA Repeated Start Condition setup time. 4.7 μs tSU:SDO Stop Condition setup time 4.0 μs tHD:DAT Data hold time 300 ns tSU:DAT Data setup time 250 ns tTIMEOUT Detect clock low timeout 25 tLOW Clock low period 4.7 tHIGH Clock high period 4.0 tPOR Time in which a device must be operational after power-on reset 35 ms μs 50 μs 500 ms Note 9: The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not guaranteed. Note 10: Typical values represent most likely parametric norms for VCC = +3.3V and TA = +25°C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not guaranteed. Note 11: Specification is guaranteed by characterization and is not tested in production. Note 12: tSKD1, |tPLHD − tPHLD|, Pulse Skew, is the magnitude difference in differential propagation delay time between the positive going edge and the negative going edge of the same channel. Note 13: tSKD2, Channel to Channel Skew, is the difference in propagation delay (tPLHD or tPHLD) among all output channels in Broadcast mode (any one input to all outputs). Note 14: tSKD3, Part to Part Skew, is defined as the difference between the minimum and maximum differential propagation delays. This specification applies to devices at the same VCC and within 5°C of each other within the operating temperature range. Note 15: Measured on a clock edge with a histogram and an acummulation of 1500 histogram hits. Input stimulus jitter is subtracted geometrically. Note 16: Tested with a combination of the 1100000101 (K28.5+ character) and 0011111010 (K28.5- character) patterns. Input stimulus jitter is subtracted algebraically. Note 17: Measured on an eye diagram with a histogram and an acummulation of 3500 histogram hits. Input stimulus jitter is subtracted. 7 www.national.com DS10CP154 Symbol DS10CP154 DC Test Circuits 30006620 FIGURE 1. Differential Driver DC Test Circuit AC Test Circuits and Timing Diagrams 30006621 FIGURE 2. Differential Driver AC Test Circuit 30006622 FIGURE 3. Propagation Delay Timing Diagram 30006623 FIGURE 4. LVDS Output Transition Times www.national.com 8 The DS10CP154 is a 1.5 Gbps 4x4 LVDS digital crosspoint switch optimized for high-speed signal routing and switching over lossy FR-4 printed circuit board backplanes and balanced cables. The DS10CP154 operates in two modes: Pin Mode (EN_smb = 0) and SMBus Mode (EN_smb = 1). When in the Pin Mode, the switch is fully configurable with external pins. This is possible with two input select pins per output (e.g. S00 and S01 pins for OUT0). In the Pin Mode, feedback from the LOS (Loss Of Signal) monitor circuitry is not available (there is not an LOS output pin). When in the SMBus Mode, the full switch configuration and SoftPWDN can be programmed via the SMBus interface. In addition, by using the SMBus interface, a user can obtain the feedback from the built-in LOS circuitry which detects an open inputs fault condition. In the SMBus Mode, the S00 and S01 pins become SMBus clock (SCL) input and data (SDA) input pins respectively; the S10, S11, S21 and S21 pins become the User-Set SMBus Slave Address input pins (ADDR0, 1, 2 and 3) while the S30 and S31 pins become non-functional (tieing these two pins to either H or L is recommended if the device will function only in the SMBus mode). In the SMBus Mode, the PWDN pin remains functional. How this pin functions in each mode is detailed in the following sections. DS10CP154 OPERATION IN THE PIN MODE Power Up In the Pin Mode, when the power is applied to the device power suppy pins, the DS10CP154 enters the Power Up mode when the PWDN pin is set to logic H. When in the Power Down mode (PWDN pin is set to logic L), all circuitry is shut down except the minimum required circuitry for the LOS and SMBus Slave operation. Switch Configuration In the Pin Mode, the DS10CP154 operates as a fully pin-configurable crosspoint switch. The following truth tables illustrate how the swich can be configured with external pins. Switch Configuration Truth Tables TABLE 1. Input Select Pins Configuration for the Output OUT0 S01 S00 INPUT SELECTED 0 0 IN0 0 1 IN1 1 0 IN2 1 1 IN3 TABLE 2. Input Select Pins Configuration for the Output OUT1 S11 S10 INPUT SELECTED 0 0 IN0 0 1 IN1 1 0 IN2 1 1 IN3 9 www.national.com DS10CP154 Functional Description DS10CP154 TABLE 3. Input Select Pins Configuration for the Output OUT2 S21 S20 INPUT SELECTED 0 0 IN0 0 1 IN1 1 0 IN2 1 1 IN3 TABLE 4. Input Select Pins Configuration for the Output OUT3 S31 S30 INPUT SELECTED 0 0 IN0 0 1 IN1 1 0 IN2 1 1 IN3 slave address are hard wired inside the DS10CP154 and are “101”. The four least significant bits of the address are assigned to pins ADDR3-ADDR0 and are set by connecting these pins to GND for a low (0) or to VCC for a high (1). The complete slave address is shown in the following table: DS10CP154 OPERATION IN THE SMBUS MODE The DS10CP154 operates as a slave on the System Management Bus (SMBus) when the EN_smb pin is set to a high (1). Under these conditions, the SCL pin is a clock input while the SDA pin is a serial data input pin. Device Address Based on the SMBus 2.0 specification, the DS10CP154 has a 7-bit slave address. The three most significant bits of the TABLE 5. DS10CP154 Slave Address 1 0 1 ADDR3 MSB ADDR1 ADDR0 LSB This slave address configuration allows up to sixteen DS10CP154 devices on a single SMBus bus. Writing to a Register To write a data value to a register in the DS10CP154, the host writes three bytes to the DS10CP154. The first byte is the device address—the device address is a 7 bit value, and if writing to the DS10CP154 the last bit (LSB) is set to ‘0’ to signify that the operation is a write. The second byte written is the register address, and the third byte written is the data to be written into the addressed register. If additional data writes are performed, the register address is automatically incremented. At the end of the write cycle the host places the bus in the STOP state. Transfer of Data via the SMBus During normal operation the data on SDA must be stable during the time when SCK is high. There are three unique states for the SMBus: START: A HIGH to LOW transition on SDA while SCK is high indicates a message START condition. STOP: A LOW to HIGH transition on SDA while SCK is high indicates a message STOP condition. IDLE: If SCK and SDA are both high for a time exceeding tBUF from the last detected STOP condition or if they are high for a total exceeding the maximum specification for tHIGH then the bus will transfer to the IDLE state. Reading From a Register To read the data value from a register, first the host writes the device address with the LSB set to a ‘0’ denoting a write, then the register address is written to the device. The host then reasserts the START condition, and writes the device address once again, but this time with the LSB set to a ‘1’ denoting a read, and following this the DS10CP154 will drive the SDA line with the data from the addressed register. The host indicates that it has finished reading the data by asserting a ‘1’ for the ACK bit. After reading the last byte, the host will assert a ‘0’ for NACK to indicate to the DS10CP154 that it does not require any more data. SMBus Transactions A transaction begins with the host placing the DS10CP154 SMBus into the START condition, then a byte (8 bits) is transferred, MSB first, followed by a ninth ACK bit. ACK bits are ‘0’ to signify an ACK, or ‘1’ to signify NACK, after this the host holds the SCL line low, and waits for the receiver to raise the SDA line as an ACKnowledge that the byte has been received. www.national.com ADDR2 10 DS10CP154 REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS There are three data registers in the DS10CP154 accessible via the SMBus interface. TABLE 6. DS10CP154 SMBus Data Registers Address (hex) Name Access Description 0 Switch Configuration R/W Switch Configuration Register 3 Control R/W Powerdown, LOS Enable and Pin Control Register 4 LOS RO Loss Of Signal (LOS) Reporting Register 30006610 FIGURE 5. DS10CP154 Registers Block Diagram 11 www.national.com DS10CP154 SWITCH CONFIGURATION REGISTER The Switch Configuration register is utilized to configure the switch. The following two tables show the Switch Configuration Register mapping and associated truth table. Bit Default Bit Name Access Description D[1:0] 00 Input Select 0 R/W Selects which input is routed to the OUT0. D[3:2] 00 Input Select 1 R/W Selects which input is routed to the OUT1. D[5:4] 00 Input Select 2 R/W Selects which input is routed to the OUT2. D[7:6] 00 Input Select 3 R/W Selects which input is routed to the OUT3. TABLE 7. Switch Configuration Register Truth Table D1 D0 Input Routed to the OUT0 0 0 IN0 0 1 IN1 1 0 IN2 1 1 IN3 The truth tables for the OUT1, OUT2, and OUT3 outputs are identical to this table. The switch configuration logic has a SmartPWDN circuitry which automatically optimizes the device's power consumption based on the switch configuration (i.e. It places unused I/O blocks and other unused circuitry in the power down state). www.national.com 12 The Control register enables SoftPWDN control, individual output power down (PWDNn) control and LOS Circuitry Enable control via the SMBus. The following table shows the register mapping. Bit Default Bit Name 1111 PWDNn R/W Writing a [0] to the bit D[n] will power down the output OUTn when either the PWDN pin OR the Control Register bit D[7] (SoftPWDN) is set to a high [1]. D[4] x n/a R/W Undefined. D[5] x n/a R/W Undefined. D[6] 0 EN_LOS R/W Writing a [1] to the bit D[6] will enable the LOS circuitry and receivers on all four inputs. The SmartPWDN circuitry will not disable any of the inputs nor any supporting LOS circuitry depending on the switch configuration. D[7] 0 SoftPWDN R/W Writing a [0] to the bit D[7] will place the device into the power down mode. This pin is ORed together with the PWDN pin. D[3:0] Access Description TABLE 8. DS10CP154 Power Modes Truth Table PWDN SoftPWDN PWDNn 0 0 x DS25CP104 Power Mode Power Down Mode. In this mode, all circuitry is shut down except the minimum required circuitry for the LOS and SMBus Slave operation. The SMBus circuitry allows enabling the LOS circuitry and receivers on all inputs in this mode by setting the EN_LOS bit to a [1]. 0 1 1 1 0 1 x x x Power Up Mode. In this mode, the SmartPWDN circuitry will automatically power down any unused I/O and logic blocks and other supporting circuitry depending on the switch configuration. An output will be enabled only when the SmartPWDN circuitry indicates that that particular output is needed for the particular switch configuration and the respective PWDNn bit has logic high [1]. An input will be enabled when the SmartPWDN circuitry indicates that that particular input is needed for the particular switch configuration or the EN_LOS bit is set to a [1]. LOS REGISTER The LOS register reports an open inputs fault condition for each of the inputs. The following table shows the register mapping. Bit Default Bit Name D[0] 0 LOS0 RO Reading a [0] from the bit D[0] indicates an open inputs fault condition on the IN0. A [1] indicates presence of a valid signal. D[1] 0 LOS1 RO Reading a [0] from the bit D[1] indicates an open inputs fault condition on the IN1. A [1] indicates presence of a valid signal. D[2] 0 LOS2 RO Reading a [0] from the bit D[2] indicates an open inputs fault condition on the IN2. A [1] indicates presence of a valid signal. D[3] 0 LOS3 RO Reading a [0] from the bit D[3] indicates an open inputs fault condition on the IN3. A [1] indicates presence of a valid signal. 0000 Reserved RO Reserved for future use. Returns undefined value when read. D[7:4] Access Description 13 www.national.com DS10CP154 CONTROL REGISTER DS10CP154 INPUT INTERFACING The DS10CP154 accepts differential signals and allows simple AC or DC coupling. With a wide common mode range, the DS10CP154 can be DC-coupled with all common differential drivers (i.e. LVPECL, LVDS, CML). The following three figures illustrate typical DC-coupled interface to common differential drivers. Note that the DS10CP154 inputs are internally terminated with a 100Ω resistor. 30006631 Typical LVDS Driver DC-Coupled Interface to DS10CP154 Input 30006632 Typical CML Driver DC-Coupled Interface to DS10CP154 Input 30006633 Typical LVPECL Driver DC-Coupled Interface to DS10CP154 Input www.national.com 14 The DS10CP154 outputs signals that are compliant to the LVDS standard. Its outputs can be DC-coupled to most common differential receivers. The following figure illustrates typical DC-coupled interface to common differential receivers and assumes that the receivers have high impedance inputs. While most differential receivers have a common mode input range that can accomodate LVDS compliant signals, it is recommended to check respective receiver's data sheet prior to implementing the suggested interface implementation. 30006634 Typical DS10CP154 Output DC-Coupled Interface to an LVDS, CML or LVPECL Receiver 15 www.national.com DS10CP154 OUTPUT INTERFACING DS10CP154 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number DS10CP154TSQ NS Package Number SQA40A (See AN-1187 for PCB Design and Assembly Recommendations) www.national.com 16 DS10CP154 Notes 17 www.national.com DS10CP154 1.5 Gbps 4x4 LVDS Crosspoint Switch Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers WEBENCH www.national.com/webench Audio www.national.com/audio Analog University www.national.com/AU Clock Conditioners www.national.com/timing App Notes www.national.com/appnotes Data Converters www.national.com/adc Distributors www.national.com/contacts Displays www.national.com/displays Green Compliance www.national.com/quality/green Ethernet www.national.com/ethernet Packaging www.national.com/packaging Interface www.national.com/interface Quality and Reliability www.national.com/quality LVDS www.national.com/lvds Reference Designs www.national.com/refdesigns Power Management www.national.com/power Feedback www.national.com/feedback Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www.national.com/led PowerWise www.national.com/powerwise Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi Temperature Sensors www.national.com/tempsensors Wireless (PLL/VCO) www.national.com/wireless THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. 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