ETC EUP3412

芯美电子
EUP3412
1.5A/1.5MHz, Synchronous
Step-Down Converter with Soft Start
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The EUP3412 is a synchronous current mode
step-down dc-dc converter, capable of driving 1.5A load
current with excellent line and load regulation.
Operating with an input voltage range between 2.5V
and 5.5V, the device is ideal for portable applications
powered by a single Li-Ion battery cell or by 3-cell
NiMH/NiCd batteries. The EUP3412 operates at a fixed
switching frequency of 1.5MHz and PWM operation
provides very low output ripple voltage for noise
sensitive applications. The internal integrated
synchronous switch increases efficiency while
eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode. The
EUP3412 is available in the 10-pin MSOP and 10-pin
TDFN package.
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High Efficiency up to 96%
1.5A Available Load Current
300µA Typical Quiescent Current
1.5MHz Constant Switching Frequency
2.5V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
Adjustable Output Voltage as Low as 0.7V
100% Duty Cycle Low Dropout Operation
No Schottky Diode Required
Short Circuit and Thermal Protection
Excellent Line and Load Transient Response
<1µA Shutdown Current
Soft Start Function
Available in MSOP-10 and TDFN-10 Package
RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead(Pb)-Free
APPLICATIONS
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Cellular and Smart Phones
Portable Media Players/ MP3 Players
Digital Still and Video Cameras
Portable Instruments
WLAN PC Cards
Typical Application Circuit
Figure 1.
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
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EUP3412
Pin Configurations
Package Type
Pin
Configurations
Package Type
MSOP-10
Pin
Configurations
TDFN-10
Pin Description
Name
MSOP-10
TDFN-10
DESCRIPTION
EN
1
1
VIN
2,3,6
2,3,6
GND
4
4
Analog ground.
FB
5
5
SW
7,8
7,8
PGND
9,10
9,10
Feedback pin.
Switch node connection to inductor. This pin connects to the drains of the
internal main and synchronous power MOSFET switches.
Power ground.
Chip enable pin. Forcing this pin above 1.5V enables the part. Forcing this
pin below 0.3V shuts down the device. Do not leave EN floating.
Supply voltage input.
Block Diagram
Figure 2.
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
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EUP3412
Ordering Information
Order Number
Package Type
EUP3412MIR1
MSOP-10
EUP3412JIR1
TDFN-10
Marking
xxxxx
P3412
xxxxx
P3412
Operating Temperature Range
-40 °C to 85°C
-40 °C to 85°C
EUP3412 □ □ □ □
Lead Free Code
1: Lead Free
0: Lead
Packing
R: Tape & Reel
Operating temperature range
I: Industry Standard
Package Type
M: MSOP
J: TDFN
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
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EUP3412
Absolute Maximum Ratings
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
Input Supply Voltage
----------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 6V
EN, FB Voltages
---------------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to VIN
P-Channel Switch Source Current (DC) -----------------------------------------1.7A
N-Channel Switch Sink Current (DC) ---------------------------------------------1.7A
Peak SW Sink and Source Current -------------------------------------------------2.6A
Operating Temperature Range ----------------------------------------------- -40°C to 85°C
Junction Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------- 125°C
Storage Temperature
------------------------------------------------------- -65°C to 150°C
Lead Temp (Soldering, 10sec) ------------------------------------------------------260°C
Electrical Characteristics
The ● denote the Spec. apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise Spec. are TA=25℃.
VIN=3.6V unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VIN
UVLO
Parameter
EUP3412
Min Typ Max.
Conditions
Unit
Input Voltage Range
●
2.5
5.5
V
Input Undervoltage Lockout
●
1.5
2.3
V
IFB
Feedback Current
0
VFB
Regulated Feedback Voltage
TA=25°C (Note 1)
-40°C≤TA≤85°C (Note 1)
●
nA
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.485
0.5
0.515
V
∆VFB
Reference Voltage Line Regulation
VIN=2.5V to 5.5V
0.26
0.4
%/V
∆VOUT
Output Voltage Line Regulation
VIN=2.5V to 5.5V
0.26
0.4
%/V
ILOAD=0mA to 1500mA
0.1
VLOADREG Output Voltage Load Regulation
∆VOVL
Output Overvoltage Lockout
∆VOVL=VOVL-VFB
IQ
Quiescent Current
VFB=0.45V, ILOAD=0A
ISHDN
Shutdown Current
VEN=0V
IPK
Peak Inductor Current
VIN=3V, VFB=0.45V
fOSC
Oscillator Frequency
RPFET
RDS(ON) of P-Channel FET
ISW=200mA
●
132
210
mΩ
RNFET
RDS(ON) of N-Channel FET
ISW=200mA
●
126
210
mΩ
ILSW
SW Leakage Current
VEN=0V, VSW=0 or 5V, VIN=5V
1
µA
VEN
EN Threshold
1.5
V
IEN
EN Leakage Current
1
µA
VFB=0.45V
20
%
●
●
50
80
mV
300
400
µA
0.1
1
µA
1.9
2.4
1.2
1.5
VFB=0V
A
1.8
750
-1
●
0.3
1.0
kHz
Note 1: The EUP3412 is tested in a proprietary test mode that connects FB to the output of the error amplifier.
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
MHz
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EUP3412
Typical Operating Characteristics
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
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EUP3412
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
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EUP3412
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
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Application Information
The EUP3412 uses a slope-compensated constant
frequency, current mode architecture. Both the main
(P-Channel MOSFET) and synchronous (N-channel
MOSFET) switches are internal. During normal
operation, the EUP3412 regulates output voltage by
switching at a constant frequency and then modulating
the power transferred to the load each cycle using PWM
comparator. The duty cycle is controlled by three
weighted differential signals: the output of error
amplifier, the main switch sense voltage and the
slope-compensation ramp. It modulates output power by
adjusting the inductor-peak current during the first half
of each cycle. An N-channel, synchronous switch turns
on during the second half of each cycle (off time). When
the inductor current starts to reverse or when the PWM
reaches the end of the oscillator period, the synchronous
switch turns off. This keeps excess current from flowing
backward through the inductor, from the output
capacitor to GND, or through the main and synchronous
switch to GND.
Soft-Start
The EUP3412 has an internal soft-start circuit that limits
the inrush current and output voltage overshoot during
startup. The soft-start is implemented with a digital
circuit increasing the switch current in steps.
∆IL =
 V

VOUT1 − OUT 

VIN 
(f)(L)

1
The DC current rating of the inductor should be at least
equal to the maximum load current plus half the ripple
current to prevent core saturation. Thus, a 1800mA rated
inductor should be enough for most applications
(1.5A+300mA).
The DC-resistance of the inductor directely influences
the efficiency of the converter. Therefore for better
efficiency, choose a low DC-resistance inductor.
CIN and COUT Selection
In continuous mode, the source current of the top
MOSFET is a square wave of duty cycle VOUT/VIN. The
primary function of the input capacitor is to provide a
low impedance loop for the edges of pulsed current
drawn by the EUP3412. A low ESR input capacitor sized
for the maximum RMS current must be used. The size
required will vary depending on the load, output voltage
and input voltage source impedance characteristics. A
typical value is around 22µF.
The input capacitor RMS current varies with the input
voltage and the output voltage. The equation for the
maximum RMS current in the input capacitor is:
Short-Circuit Protection
As soon as the output voltage drops below 50% of the
nominal output voltage, the converter switching
frequency as well as the current limit is reduced to 50%
of the nominal value.
Output Overvoltage Protection
The output voltage is monitored by a comparator
through FB pin. It guards against transient overshoots
>10% by turning the main switch off and keeping it off
until the fault is removed.
Input Undervoltage Lockout
The undervoltage lockout circuit prevents device
misoperation at low input voltages. It prevents the
converter from turning on the switch or rectifier
MOSFET with undefined conditions.
Inductor Selection
The EUP3412 typically uses a 2.2uH output inductor.
Larger or smaller inductor values can be used to
optimize the performance of the device for specific
operation conditions.
The output inductor is selected to limit the ripple current
to some predetermined value, typically 20%~40% of the
full load current at the maximum input voltage. Large
value inductors lower ripple currents. Higher VIN or
VOUT also increases the ripple current as shown in
equation. A reasonable starting point for setting ripple
current is ∆IL=600mA (40% of 1.5A).
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
I
RMS
=I
O
×
 V
V
O × 1 − O
 V
V
IN 
IN




The output capacitor COUT has a strong effect on loop
stability.
The selection of COUT is driven by the required effective
series resistance (ESR).
ESR is a direct function of the volume of the capacitor;
that is, physically larger capacitors have lower ESR.
Once the ESR requirement for COUT has been met, the
RMS current rating generally far exceeds the IRIPPLE(P-P)
requirement. The output ripple ∆VOUT is determined by:


1

∆VOUT ≅ ∆IL  ESR +


8fC

OUT 
When choosing the input and output ceramic capacitors,
choose the X5R or X7R dielectric formulations. These
dielectrics have the best temperature and voltage
characteristics of all the ceramics for a given value and
size.
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Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage is set by a resistive divider according
to the following formula:
 R2 
VOUT = 0.5V 1 +

 R1 
The external resistive divider is connected to the output,
allowing remote voltage sensing as shown below.
PC Board Layout Checklist
For all switching power supplies, the layout is an
important step in the design especially at high peak
currents and switching frequencies. If the layout is not
carefully done, the regulator might show stability
problems as well as EMI problems.
When laying out the printed circuit board, the following
guidelines should be used to ensure proper operation of
the EUP3412.
1. The input capacitor CIN should connect to VIN as
closely as possible. This capacitor provides the AC
current to the internal power MOSFETs.
2. The power traces, consisting of the GND trace, the
SW trace and the VIN trace should be kept short,
direct and wide.
3. The FB pin should connect directly to the feedback
resistors. The resistive divider R1/R2 must be
connected between the COUT and ground.
4. Keep the switching node, SW, away from the
sensitive FB node.
Thermal Considerations
To avoid the EUP3412 from exceeding the maximum
junction temperature, the user will need to do a thermal
analysis. The goal of the thermal analysis is to determine
whether the operating conditions exceed the maximum
junction temperature of the part. The temperature rise is
given by:
TR=(PD)(θJA)
Where PD=ILOAD2 × RDS(ON) is the power dissipated by
the regulator ; θJA is the thermal resistance from the
junction of the die to the ambient temperature.
The junction temperature, TJ, is given by:
TJ=TA+TR
Where TA is the ambient temperature.
TJ should be below the maximum junction temperature
of 125°C.
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
9
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EUP3412
Packaging Information
MSOP-10
SYMBOLS
A
A1
D
E1
E
L
b
e
D1
E2
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
MILLIMETERS
MIN.
MAX.
1.10
0.00
0.15
3.00
3.00
4.70
5.10
0.40
0.80
0.17
0.33
0.50
1.80
1.66
INCHES
MIN.
0.000
MAX.
0.043
0.006
0.118
0.118
0.185
0.016
0.006
0.201
0.031
0.013
0.020
0.071
0.065
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EUP3412
TDFN-10
SYMBOLS
A
A1
D1
D
E1
E
L
b
e
D1
DS3412
Ver1.0
Apr. 2008
MILLIMETERS
MIN.
MAX.
0.70
0.80
0.00
0.05
2.50
2.90
3.10
1.70
2.90
3.10
0.30
0.50
0.18
0.30
0.50
2.40
INCHES
MIN.
0.028
0.000
MAX.
0.031
0.002
0.098
0.114
0.122
0.067
0.114
0.012
0.007
0.122
0.020
0.012
0.020
0.094
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