KILOVOLTTM Series 2000 Volt & 3000 Volt PIN Diodes MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 Features • • • • • • • • Rev. V8 Package Outlines Reverse Voltage up to 3000 Volts 25 Ampere Current Rating Designed for HF, Multi-Throw Kilowatt Switches Low Loss, Low Distortion Rugged, Hermetically Sealed Packaging Convenient Solder Lug Attachment Low Magnetic Parts for MRI RoHS* Compliant Description M/A-COM’s Kilovolt PIN diodes utilize modern semiconductor and packaging technology that assures low loss, low distortion, and reliable performance in multi-kilowatt switch applications at frequencies as low as 1 MHz. The semiconductor chips employed have low resistance, high power dissipation and very high stand-off voltage capability. Kilovolt PIN diodes employ ultra high resistively, long carrier lifetime, float zone silicon intrinsic material onto which P+ and N+ regions are deposited using an epitaxial process specifically designed at M/A-COM for high voltage PIN diodes. This process results in better preservation of the intrinsic carrier lifetime and superior junctions in comparison to the conventional double diffused process. The processing of the I-region width is tightly controlled using modern lapping techniques. Kilovolt PIN diode chips utilize M/A-COM’s proprietary cermachip glass passivation. The hard glass covers all exposed junction and intrinsic region surfaces. This results in a hermetically sealed, passivated chip that has been accepted in many hi-rel military programs. Applications M/A-COM’s Kilovolt PIN diodes are designed for use as high power switching elements in multi-kilowatt HF and VHF applications. These PIN diodes have been extensively characterized for their electrical and thermal properties to assure predictable low loss, high power handling, and low distortion performance. Some typical applications are as follows: • Filter Switches • Antenna Couplers • Power Amplifier By-pass Switches • MRI Switches KILOVOLTTM is a trademark of M/A-COM, Inc. 1 Note: Black dot denotes cathode Applications The metal-ceramic packages were developed specifically for the Kilovolt PIN diode series. The packages are designed to withstand extremely high voltages and currents and to be compatible with industry standard semiconductor chip and RF circuitry. These packages meet the environmental requirements of MIL-STD-202 and MIL-STD750. The PIN diode chip is bonded to the package and the anode strap is bonded to the chip at temperatures exceeding 300°C. The anode strap has a unique, large cross-sectional area design allowing for high current capability. The packages are sealed using a projection welding technique in an inert environment. Kilovolt PIN diodes are available with a solder lug on the anode electrode to allow for a convenient and reliable wrap-around wire connection. Diode Part Numbers & Associated Packages 2000 Volts 3000 Volts Package Type MA4PK2000 MA4PK3000 Pill MA4PK2001 MA4PK3001 Threaded Stud & Solder Lug MA4PK2002 MA4PK3002 Threaded Stud Only MA4PK2003 MA4PK3003 Insulated Threaded Stud & Solder Lug MA4PK2004 MA4PK3004 Insulated Threaded Stud Only ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions • North America Tel: 800.366.2266 / Fax: 978.366.2266 is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results, • Europe Tel: 44.1908.574.200 / Fax: 44.1908.574.300 and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed. • Asia/Pacific Tel: 81.44.844.8296 / Fax: 81.44.844.8298 PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information. Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available. M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed. changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. KILOVOLTTM Series 2000 Volt & 3000 Volt PIN Diodes MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 Rev. V8 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION @ TCASE = 25°C Operating and Storage Temp. -65°C to +175°C Installation Temperature 250°C/30 Seconds Instantaneous Reverse Voltage Voltage Rating Forward Current (RF and DC) 25 Amperes MA4PK2001 MA4PK2002 MA4PK2003 MA4PK2004 MA4PK3001 MA4PK3002 MA4PK3003 MA4PK3004 50 Watts 37.5 Watts 75 Watts 50 Watts Electrical Specifications1 @ TA = 25°C PARAMETER CONDITION MA4PK2000 Series MA4PK3000 Series Reverse Voltage (Max) VR 10 μA 2000 Volts 3000 Volts Series Resistance (Max) RS F = 4 MHz, I = 0.5 A 0.20 Ω 0.25 Ω Series Resistance (Typ.) RS F = 1.0 -100 MHz, I = 0.5 A 0.10 Ω 0.15 Ω Total Capacitance (Max) CT F = 1 MHz, V = 100 V 3.2 pF 4.0 pF Parallel Resistance (Typ.) RP F =100 MHz, V = 0 V 5K Ω 10K Ω Carrier Lifetime (Min) TL IF = 10 mA 10 μs 20 μs Forward Voltage (Max) VF IF = 1 A 1.2 V 1.2 V Thermal Resistance (Max) Ø 3°C/W (Stud) 4°C/W (Ins Stud) 2°C/W (Stud) 3°C/W (Ins Stud) I-Region Width (Nom) 200 μm 325 μm 1. Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice. 2 ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions • North America Tel: 800.366.2266 / Fax: 978.366.2266 is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results, • Europe Tel: 44.1908.574.200 / Fax: 44.1908.574.300 and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed. • Asia/Pacific Tel: 81.44.844.8296 / Fax: 81.44.844.8298 PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information. Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available. M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed. changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. KILOVOLTTM Series 2000 Volt & 3000 Volt PIN Diodes MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 Rev. V8 Typical Performance Curves Series Resistance vs. Current Frequency @ 100 MHz (MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 Series) 3 DC Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current (MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 Series) ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions • North America Tel: 800.366.2266 / Fax: 978.366.2266 is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results, • Europe Tel: 44.1908.574.200 / Fax: 44.1908.574.300 and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed. • Asia/Pacific Tel: 81.44.844.8296 / Fax: 81.44.844.8298 PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information. Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available. M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed. changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. KILOVOLTTM Series 2000 Volt & 3000 Volt PIN Diodes MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 Rev. V8 Typical Performance Curves 4 Reverse Bias Conductance vs. Frequency and Reverse Voltage (MA4PK2000 SERIES) Reverse Bias Conductance vs. Frequency and Reverse Voltage (MA4PK3000 SERIES) Carrier Lifetime vs. Forward Current Pulsed Thermal Resistance ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions • North America Tel: 800.366.2266 / Fax: 978.366.2266 is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results, • Europe Tel: 44.1908.574.200 / Fax: 44.1908.574.300 and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed. • Asia/Pacific Tel: 81.44.844.8296 / Fax: 81.44.844.8298 PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information. Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available. M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed. changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. KILOVOLTTM Series 2000 Volt & 3000 Volt PIN Diodes MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 Rev. V8 z Black Dot Denotes Cathode Case Styles MA4PK2000 CASE STYLE 1027 DIM INCHES MA4PK3000 CASE STYLE 1073 MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.304 0.316 7.72 8.02 0.468 0.485 11.90 12.30 B 0.286 0.292 7.26 7.42 0.387 0.411 9.83 10.40 C 0.245 0.255 6.22 6.48 0.390 0.400 9.90 10.10 D 0.023 0.031 0.58 0.79 0.028 0.042 0.71 CP = .45 pF LS = 2 nH CP = .75 pF MA4PK2001 CASE STYLE 1082 DIM INCHES 1.06 LS = 3 nH MA4PK3001 CASE STYLE 1084 MILLIMETERS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.304 0.316 7.72 8.02 0.468 0.485 11.90 12.30 B 0.286 0.292 7.26 7.42 0.387 0.411 9.83 10.40 C 0.245 0.255 6.22 6.48 0.390 0.400 9.90 10.10 D 0.023 0.031 0.58 0.79 0.028 0.042 0.71 1.06 E 0.060 0.065 1.52 1.65 0.060 0.065 1.52 1.65 F 0.281 0.305 7.14 7.75 0.425 0.445 10.80 11.30 G 0.190 0.205 4.83 5.21 0.190 0.205 4.83 5.21 H 6-40 UNF-3A 10-32 UNF-2A I .072 SPLINE X .070 DP 0.50 SLOT X .060 DP CP = .45 pF 5 MILLIMETERS LS = 2 nH CP = .75 pF LS = 3 nH ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions • North America Tel: 800.366.2266 / Fax: 978.366.2266 is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results, • Europe Tel: 44.1908.574.200 / Fax: 44.1908.574.300 and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed. • Asia/Pacific Tel: 81.44.844.8296 / Fax: 81.44.844.8298 PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information. Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available. M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed. changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. KILOVOLTTM Series 2000 Volt & 3000 Volt PIN Diodes MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 Rev. V8 z Black Dot Denotes Cathode Case Styles MA4PK2002 CASE STYLE 1048 DIM INCHES MILLIMETERS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.304 0.316 7.72 8.02 0.468 0.485 11.90 12.30 B 0.286 0.292 7.26 7.42 0.387 0.411 9.83 10.40 C 0.245 0.255 6.22 6.48 0.390 0.400 9.90 10.10 D 0.023 0.031 0.58 0.79 0.028 0.042 0.71 1.06 F 0.281 0.305 7.14 7.75 0.425 0.445 10.80 11.30 H I 6-40 UNF-3A 10-32 UNF-2A .072 SPLINE X .070 DP CP = .45 pF 6 MA4PK3002 CASE STYLE 1074 LS = 2 nH 0.50 SLOT X .060 DP CP = .75 pF LS = 3 nH ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions • North America Tel: 800.366.2266 / Fax: 978.366.2266 is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results, • Europe Tel: 44.1908.574.200 / Fax: 44.1908.574.300 and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed. • Asia/Pacific Tel: 81.44.844.8296 / Fax: 81.44.844.8298 PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information. Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available. M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed. changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. KILOVOLTTM Series 2000 Volt & 3000 Volt PIN Diodes MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 z Black Dot Denotes Cathode Case Styles DIM MA4PK2003 MA4PK2004 CASE STYLE 1080 CASE STYLE 1038 INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX A .304 .316 7.72 8.02 B .254 .270 6.45 C .245 .255 D .023 .031 E .221 F G DIM INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX A .304 .316 7.72 8.02 6.86 B .254 .270 6.45 6.86 6.22 6.48 C .245 .255 6.22 6.48 0.58 0.79 D .023 .031 0.58 0.79 .252 5.61 6.40 E .221 .252 5.61 6.40 .780 .790 19.8 20.1 F .780 .790 19.8 20.1 .245 .255 6.22 6.48 G .245 .255 6.22 6.48 H .128 .137 3.25 3.48 H .128 .137 3.25 3.48 J .120 .130 3.05 3.30 J .120 .130 3.05 3.30 K .007 .009 0.18 0.23 K .007 .009 0.18 0.23 L .190 .205 4.83 5.21 N M .060 .065 1.52 1.65 6-32 UNF-3A CGND = 1.1Pf CP = .45 Pf LS = 2 nH 6-32 UNF-3A N CGND = 1.1Pf 7 Rev. V8 CP = .45 Pf LS = 2 nH ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions • North America Tel: 800.366.2266 / Fax: 978.366.2266 is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results, • Europe Tel: 44.1908.574.200 / Fax: 44.1908.574.300 and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed. • Asia/Pacific Tel: 81.44.844.8296 / Fax: 81.44.844.8298 PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information. Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available. M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed. changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. KILOVOLTTM Series 2000 Volt & 3000 Volt PIN Diodes MA4PK2000, MA4PK3000 z Black Dot Denotes Cathode Case Styles DIM MA4PK3003 MA4PK3004 CASE STYLE 1085 CASE STYLE 1075 INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX A .468 .485 11.9 12.3 B .387 .411 9.83 10.4 C .390 .400 9.90 D .028 .042 E .060 .065 DIM INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX A .468 .485 11.9 12.3 B .387 .411 9.83 10.4 10.1 C .390 .400 9.90 10.1 0.71 1.06 D .028 .042 0.71 1.06 1.52 1.65 E .060 .065 1.52 1.65 F .425 .445 10.8 11.3 F .425 .445 10.8 11.3 G .190 .205 4.83 5.21 G .190 .205 4.83 5.21 H .148 .170 3.76 4.32 H .148 .170 3.76 4.32 J .120 .130 3.05 3.30 J .120 .130 3.05 3.30 K .022 .026 .550 .660 K .022 .026 .550 .660 N L .190 .205 4.83 5.21 M .060 .065 1.52 1.65 10-32 UNF-2A CGND = 1.1Pf CP = .75 Pf LS = 3 nH 10-32 UNF-2A N CGND = 1.1Pf 8 Rev. V8 CP = .75 Pf LS = 3 nH ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions • North America Tel: 800.366.2266 / Fax: 978.366.2266 is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results, • Europe Tel: 44.1908.574.200 / Fax: 44.1908.574.300 and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed. • Asia/Pacific Tel: 81.44.844.8296 / Fax: 81.44.844.8298 PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information. Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available. M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed. changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.