SiP4613A, SiP4613B Vishay Siliconix Protected 1-A High-Side Load Switch DESCRIPTION FEATURES SiP4613A, SiP4613B is a protected highside power switch. It is designed to operate from voltages ranging from 2.4 V to 5.5 V and handle a continuous current of 1 A. The user settable current limit protects the input supply voltage from excessive load currents that might cause a system failure. • 1 A continuous output current SiP4613A, SiP4613B has a low shutdown supply current, which is reduced to less than 1 µA. A flag output CL is available to indicate fault conditions such as output short and thermal protection. • Undervoltage lockout • 2.4 V to 5.5 V supply voltage range RoHS • User settable current limit level COMPLIANT • Low quiescent current • Thermal shutdown protection • 4 kV ESD rating-HBM In addition to current limit, the SiP4613A, SiP4613B is protected by undervoltage lockout and thermal shutdown. APPLICATIONS • Peripheral ports The SiP4613A, SiP4613B is available in a lead (Pb)-free 6-pin PowerPAK® TSC75-6 for operation over the industrial temperature range of - 40 °C to 85 °C. • Hot swap • Notebook computers • PDAs TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT 2.4 V to 5.5 V IN CIN CL 1 µF RCL 5K CL Load OUT SiP4613A SiP4613B COUT 0.47 µF Enable SET ON/ON GND RSET GND Document Number: 69998 S-82461-Rev. B, 06-Oct-08 GND www.vishay.com 1 SiP4613A, SiP4613B Vishay Siliconix ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS all voltages referenced to GND = 0 V Parameter VIN, VON, VON IMAX Storage Temperature Operating Junction Temperature Limit Unit - 0.3 to 6 2 - 65 to 150 - 40 to 150 V A °C °C 420 mW 131 °C/W Power Dissipationa, PowerPAK TSC75-6 b Thermal Impedance (ΘJA) , PowerPAK TSC75-6 Notes: a. Derate 7.6 mW/°C above TA = 70 °C. b. Device mounted with all leads soldered or welded to PC board. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE all voltages referenced to GND = 0 V Parameter IN Operating Temperature Range Limit Unit 2.4 to 5.5 - 40 to 85 V °C SPECIFICATIONSa Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Unless Specified IN = 5 V, TA = - 40 °C to 85 °C Limits Min.a Typ.b Max.a Unit 5.5 V Power Supplies Supply Voltage VIN Quiescent Current IQ 2.4 IN = 5 V, ON/ON = Active, lOUT = 0 A 100 Shutdown Current ISD IN = 5 V, ON/ON = Inactive 1 Switch Off Current IS(off) IN = 5 V, ON/ON = Inactive, VOUT = 0 V, TA = 25 °C 1 µA Enable Inputs ON/ON High VIH ON/ON Low VIL ON/ON Leakage Current ILH Turn Off Time tOFF Turn On Time tON IN = 2.4 V to 5.5 V 1.5 0.5 ON/ON = 5 V 1 0.5 5 55 120 IN = 5 V, TA = 25 °C 150 225 IN = 3 V, TA = 25 °C 180 250 0.5 0.625 IN = 5 V, RL = 10 Ω V µA µs Output On-Resistance Current Limit Minimum Current Limit RDS IL RSET = 6.81 kΩ 0.375 IL(min) ISH RSET = 6.81 kΩ Current Limit Response Time tRESP IN = 5 V UVLO Threshold VUVLO Rising Edge UVLO Hysteresis VHYST 0.350 0.5 A mA 125 Output Short Circuit Current mΩ 0.650 A µs 4 Undervoltage Lockout 1.8 2.4 0.05 V Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Threshold Hysteresis T THYST 165 20 °C Notes: a. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum (- 40 °C to 85 °C). b. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. c. Guaranteed by design. www.vishay.com 2 Document Number: 69998 S-82461-Rev. B, 06-Oct-08 SiP4613A, SiP4613B Vishay Siliconix PIN CONFIGURATION, ORDERING INFORMATION OUT IN IN OUT GND CL CL GND ON/ON SET ON/ON SET Bottom View Top View TSC75-6 PACKAGE ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number SiP4613ADVP-T1-E3 SiP4613BDVP-T1-E3 XX = Lot Code W = Work week Code Marking Temperature Range Package M3XXX M4XXX - 40 °C to 85 °C - 40 °C to 85 °C PowerPAK TSC75-6 PowerPAK TSC75-6 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Name Function 1 2 3 OUT GND SET 4 ON/ON 5 6 CL IN Switch output Ground pin Current limit level set pin. The level is determinied by the value of a resistor connected from this pin to GND Shutdown pin. ON/ON, active low on the SiP4613A to turn on the switch, active high to turn off SiP4613A Active high on the SiP4613B to turn on the switch, active low to turn off SiP4613B CL pin will go low if SiP4613 is operating in current limited condition Input supply voltage and switch input FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM nW/L IN OUT CL Under Voltage Lockout W/L Thermal Shutdown SET ON/ON Reference Voltage GND Figure 1. SiP4613A/B Block Diagram Document Number: 69998 S-82461-Rev. B, 06-Oct-08 www.vishay.com 3 SiP4613A, SiP4613B Vishay Siliconix DETAILED DESCRIPTION The SiP4613A, SiP4613B limits load current by sampling the pass transistor current and passing that through an external resistor, RSET. The voltage across RSET, VSET, is then compared with an internal reference voltage, VREF. In the event that load current surpasses the set limit current, VSET will exceed VREF causing the pass transistor gate voltage to increase, thereby reducing the gate to source voltage of the PMOS switch and regulating its current back down to ILIMIT. Setting the Current Limit Level Setting the current limit level on the SiP4613A, SiP4613B requires some care to ensure the maximum current required by the load will not trigger the current limit circuitry. The minimum current limit threshold should be determined by taking the maximum current required by the load, ILOAD, and adding 25 % headroom. The SiP4613A, SiP4613B has a current limit tolerance of 25 %, which is largely a result of process variations from part to part, and also temperature and VIN/VOUT variances. Thus, to ensure that the actual current limit is never below the desired current limit a 1/0.80 = 1.25 coefficient needs to be added to the calculations. Knowing the maximum load current required, the value of RSET is calculated as follows. It then follows that assuming an ambient temperature of 70 °C, the maximum power dissipation will be limited to about 419 mW. There is CL pin designed to indicate the current limit status of SiP4613. A typical 5 kΩ resistor is required to connect between CL pin and IN pin. In the event of the output over load, the current limit flag pin CL will go low to indicate the current limit status of the device. Figure 2 shows the voltage on CL pin go low after output short. VOUT (500 mV/div) CL (500 mV/div) VOUT = 2.4 V RSET = 6.81 kΩ 50 µs/div Figure 2 RSET = RSET coefficient/ILIMIT where ILIMIT = (ILOAD x 1.25) x 1.20 and RSET coefficient is 3460 for a 500 mA current limit. For typical RSET coefficient values given a limit current refer to the "Typical Characteristics" section. Operation at Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown In the event that a load higher than ILIMIT is demanded of the SiP4613A, SiP4613B the load current will stay fixed at the current limit established by RSET. However, since the required current is not supplied, the voltage at OUT will drop. The increase in VIN - VOUT will cause the chip to dissipate more heat. The power dissipation for the SiP4613A, SiP4613B can be expressed as The voltage signal in CL pin is not only used to indicate the output short circuit status. It is also used to indicate the thermal protection status of the device. Once the thermal protection is activated in the severe output short circuit condition, the voltage signal on the CL pin will run into the thermal protection cycling. Figure 3 shows the voltage waveform of CL pin after activation of the thermal protection circuit due to the severe short circuit status of the device’s output. VOUT = 5.5 V RSET = 6.81 kΩ VOUT (2 V/div) CL (2 V/div) P = ILOAD x (VIN - VOUT) Once this exceeds the maximum power dissipation of the package, the die temperature will rise. When the die temperature exceeds an over-temperature limit of 165 °C, the SiP4613A, SiP4613B will shut down until it has cooled down to 145 °C, before starting up again. As can be seen in the figure below, the SiP4613A, SiP4613B will continue to cycle on and off until the load is reduced or the part is turned off (see figure 4 on next page). The maximum power dissipation in any application is dependant on the maximum junction temperature, TJ(MAX) = 125 °C, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the TSC75-6 package, θJ-A = 131 °C/W, and the ambient temperature, TA, which may be formulaically expressed as: P (max) = www.vishay.com 4 TJ (max) - TA θJ- A = 20 ms/div Figure 3 The thermal protection is the final protection to the device. The device will be completely shut down including the open drain current limit indicator pin CL until the device temperature drop below 145 °C. 125 - TA 131 Document Number: 69998 S-82461-Rev. B, 06-Oct-08 SiP4613A, SiP4613B Vishay Siliconix Reverse Voltage The SiP4613A, SiP4613B is designed to control current flowing from IN to OUT. If the voltage on OUT is raised higher than IN current will flow from OUT to IN but the current limit function will not be available, as can be inferred from the block diagram in figure 1. Thus, in applications were OUT is used to charge IN, careful considerations must be taken to limit current through the device and protect it from becoming damaged. RSET = 3.32 kΩ VOUT = (1 V/div) IOUT (500 mA/div) 20 ms/div Figure 4. Current Over load Condition. Load Switch turned on with 0.1 Ω load at time = 0 ms. Document Number: 69998 S-82461-Rev. B, 06-Oct-08 www.vishay.com 5 SiP4613A, SiP4613B Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted 40 70 35 Quiescent Current (µA) Quiescent Current (µA) 60 50 40 30 20 10 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 - 40 10 60 110 160 0 1 2 4 5 6 VIN - Input Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 6 3 250 VOUT = 5.5 V I OUT = 100 mA 220 5 VOUT = 3.9 V 3 R DS(on) - (mΩ) VOUT (V) 4 VOUT = 2.4 V 190 VIN = 3 V 160 2 130 1 100 VIN = 5 V RSET = 6.81 kΩ 70 - 40 0 0 0 .1 0 .2 0 .3 0 .4 0 .5 0 .6 0 .7 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) IOUT (V) RDS(on) vs. Temperature Output Voltage vs. Output Current 1 10.0 Off Switch Current (µA) Off Supply Current (µA) 10-1 10-2 10-3 1.0 0.1 0.01 10-5 10-6 - 40 www.vishay.com 6 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0.001 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Off Supply Current vs. Temperature Off Switch Current vs. Temperature 120 Document Number: 69998 S-82461-Rev. B, 06-Oct-08 SiP4613A, SiP4613B Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted 120 1 VIN = 3 V Turn-On Time (µS) Turn-On Time (µS) 100 80 VIN = 5 V 60 40 VIN = 5 V 0.5 VIN = 3 V 20 0 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 0 - 40 100 - 20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (°C) Temperature °C) Turn-On vs. Temperature RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.47 µF Turn-Off vs. Temperature RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.47 µF 1.01 80 100 100 1.00 0.99 0.97 RSET (kΩ) VIH and VIL (V) 0.98 0.96 0.95 VIH 10 VIL 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 1 0.1 6.0 1 10 VIN - Input Voltage (V) ILIMIT (A) VIH and VIL vs. VIN RSET vs. ILIMIT 4 4 .0 3.9 RSET = 8 kΩ VIN - VOUT = 0.5 V 3 2 3.7 Current Limit (%) RSET ILIMIT Product (kV) 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 1 0 -1 -2 3.2 -3 3.1 3 .0 0 0 .2 5 0 .5 ILIMIT (A) RSET Coefficient vs. ILIMIT Document Number: 69998 S-82461-Rev. B, 06-Oct-08 0 .7 5 -4 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) Current Limit vs. Temperature www.vishay.com 7 SiP4613A, SiP4613B Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted 250 250 IIN = 100 mA VOUT = 5 V 200 R DS(on) - (mΩ) R DS(on) - (mΩ) 200 150 100 50 - 40 VOUT = 5 V 150 100 50 0 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Temperature (°C) lIN (mA) RDS(on)_reverse vs. Temperature RDS(VOUT-IN) vs. Current TYPICAL WAVEFORMS VOUT (1 V/div) VOUT (1 V/div) IOUT = 500 mA IOUT = 500 mA ON (1 V/div) ON (1 V/div) 20 µs/div 20 µs/div Turn On Turn Off VIN (1 V/div) VIN (1 V/div) IOUT = (1 A/div) IOUT = (2 A/div) VOUT (1 V/div) VOUT (1 V/div) 10 µs/div Short Circuit through 0.3 Ω, Vin = 3.3 V 10 µs/div Short Circuit through 0.3 Ω, Vin = 5 V Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?69998. www.vishay.com 8 Document Number: 69998 S-82461-Rev. B, 06-Oct-08 Package Information Vishay Siliconix PowerPAK ® TSC75-6L (Power IC only) D1 Exposed pad e b D Pin4 Pin 5 Pin6 K E PPAK TSC75 (1.6 x 1.6 mm) E1 Exposed pad K L Pin3 Pin 2 Pin1 e1 K2 Pin 1 Dot By Marking K2 Top View Bottom View A C A1 Side View MILLIMETERS INCHES DIM Min Nom Max Min Nom Max A 0.50 0.55 0.65 0.020 0.022 0.026 A1 0 - 0.05 0 - 0.002 b 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.008 0.010 0.012 C 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.006 0.008 0.010 D 1.55 1.60 1.65 0.0061 0.063 0.065 D1 0.95 1.00 1.05 0.037 0.039 0.041 E 1.55 1.60 1.65 0.061 0.063 0.065 E1 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.022 0.024 0.026 e 0.50 BSC e1 0.020 BSC 1.00 BSC 0.039 BSC K 0.15 - - 0.006 K2 0.20 - - 0.008 L 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.008 - - 0.010 0.012 ECN: S-61919-Rev. A, 02-Oct-06 DWG: 5955 Document Number: 74416 02-Oct-06 www.vishay.com 1 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. 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No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 11-Mar-11 www.vishay.com 1