ACPL-214 AC Input, Half-Pitch Phototransistor Optocoupler Data Sheet Lead (Pb) Free RoHS 6 fully compliant RoHS 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxE denotes a lead-free product Description Features The ACPL-214 is an AC-input single channel half-pitch phototransistor optocoupler which contains 2 light emitting diodes connected inversely parallel & optically coupled to a phototransistor. It is packaged in a 4-pin SO package. • Current transfer ratio (CTR: 20% (min) at IF = ±5mA, VCC = 5V) The input-output isolation voltage is rated at 3000 Vrms. Response time, tr, is 2μs typically, while minimum CTR is 20% at input current of 5 mA ACPL-214 pin layout 4 3 1 2 • High input-output isolation voltage (VISO = 3,000VRMS) • Non-saturated Response time (tr: 2µs (typ) at VCC = 10V, IC = 2mA, RL= 100W) • SO package • CMR 10kV/μs (typical) • Safety and regulatory approvals - UL - CSA - IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 • Options available: – CTR Ranks 0, A Applications • Pin 1 Anode • Pin 2 Cathode • I/O Interface for Programmable controllers, computers. • Pin 3 Emitter • Sequence controllers • Pin 4 Collector • System appliances, measuring instruments • Signal transmission between circuits of different potentials and impedances. Ordering Information ACPL-214-xxxx is pending UL Recognition with 3000 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577 and is pending approval under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. RoHS Compliant Option Part number ACPL-214 Rank ‘0’ 20%<CTR<400% IF=±5mA VCE=5V Rank ‘A’ 50%<CTR<150% IF=±5mA VCE=5V Package Surface Mount Tape & Reel IC Orientation -500E -50AE SO-4 x X 0° -560E -56AE SO-4 x X 0° -700E -70AE SO-4 x X 180° -760E -76AE SO-4 x X 180° IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Quantity 3000 pcs per reel X 3000 pcs per reel 3000 pcs per reel X 3000 pcs per reel “To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: HCPL-214-560E to order product of SO-4 Surface Mount package in Tape & Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60767-5-2 Safety Approval, 20%<CTR<400% and RoHS compliant. Example 2: ACPL-214-50AE to order product of SO-4 Surface Mount package in Tape & Reel packaging with 50%<CTR<150% and RoHS compliant. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Package Outline Drawings Solder Reflow Temperature Profile 30 seconds Temperature (°C) 250 °C 260 °C (Peak Temperature) 217 °C 200 °C 2. When using another soldering method such as infrared ray lamp, the temperature may rise partially in the mold of the device. Keep the temperature on the package of the device within the condition of (1) above. 150 °C 25 °C 60 sec 60 ~ 150 sec 90 sec 1. One-time soldering reflow is recommended within the condition of temperature and time profile shown at right. 60 sec Time (sec) Note: Non halide flux should be used. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol ACPL-214 Units Storage Temperature TS -55~125 °C Operating Temperature TA -55~110 °C Average Forward Current IF(AVG) ±50 mA Pulse Forward Current IFSM ±1 A LED Power Dissipation PI 65 mW Collector Current IC 50 mA Collector-Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 V Emitter-Collector Voltage VECO 7 V Isolation Voltage (AC for 1min, R.H. 40~60%) VISO 3000 VRMS Collector Power Dissipation PC 150 mW Total Power Dissipation PTOT 200 mW Lead Solder Temperature 260°C for 10 sec., 1.6 mm below seating plane Note 1min Electrical Specifications Over recommended ambient temperature at 25ºC unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Note Forward Voltage VF - 1.2 1.4 V IF = ±20mA Fig.6 Terminal Capacitance Ct - 60 - pF V = 0, f = 1MHz Collector Dark Current ICEO - - 100 nA VCE = 48V, IF = 0 mA Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage BVCEO 80 - - V IC = 0.5 mA, IF = 0 mA Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage BVECO 7 - - V IE = 100 mA, IF = 0 mA Current Transfer Ratio CTR 20 - 400 % IF = ±5 mA, VCE = 5V Saturated CTR CTR(sat) - 100 - % IF = ±1mA, VCE = 0.4V Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) - - 0.4 Isolation Resistance Riso 1x1011 - V W IF = ±8mA, IC = 2.4mA 5x1010 Floating Capacitance CF - 0.8 1 pF V = 0, f = 1MHz Cut-off Frequency (-3dB) FC - 80 - kHz VCC = 5V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100W Fig. 2,19 Response Time (Rise) tr - 2 - ms Fig. 1 Response Time (Fall) tf - 3 - ms VCC = 10V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100W Turn-on Time ton - 3 - ms Turn-off Time toff - 3 - ms Turn-ON Time tON - 2 - ms Fig. 1, 17 Storage Time TS - 25 - ms VCC = 5V, IF = 16 mA, RL = 1.9kW Turn-OFF Time tOFF - 40 - ms Common Mode Rejection Voltage CMR - 10 - kV/ms Ta=25ºC, RL=470W, VCM=1.5kV(peak), IF=0mA, VCC=9V, Vnp=100mV Fig.20 IF RL VCC VCE IF VCE tr tf ts 90% 10% ton Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuit RL VCC Output RD Figure 2. Frequency Response Test Circuit toff Fig.12 CTR=(IC/IF )x 100% Fig.14 DC500V, R.H. 40~60% 60 160 40 Collector Power Dissipation, Pc(mW) Forward Current, I F (mA) 50 ACPL-214 30 20 10 0 -25 -5 15 35 55 Ambient Temperature, Ta( ºC) 75 95 140 120 80 60 40 20 0 -25 115 Figure 3. Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature ACPL-214 100 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature, Ta(ºC) 100 Forward Current, I F (mA) Peak Forward Current, I FP (mA) Pulse width ≤100 µs Ta = 25 º C 1000 100 10 0.0001 0.0010 0.0100 0.1000 50 º C 10 1 0.4 1.0000 Figure 5. Pulse Forward Current vs. Duty Cycle Ratio -30 º C 0ºC 25 º C 75 º C Ta = 110 º C 0.6 0.8 Duty Ratio 1.0 1.2 1.4 Forward Voltage, VF (V) 1.6 1.8 2.0 Figure 6. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage -3.2 1000 (mA) -2.8 FP -2.4 Pulse Forward Current, I Forward Voltage Temperature Coefficient ∆V F /∆Ta (mV/ º C) 125 Figure 4. Collector Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature 10000 -2.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 1 10 Forward current, I F (mA) Figure 7. Forward Voltage Temperature Coefficient vs. Forward Current 100 100 100 10 1 Pulse Width ≤10 µs Repetitive Frequency=100Hz Ta=25ºC 0.5 1 1.5 2 Pulse Forward Voltage, VFP (V) Figure 8. Pulse Forward Current vs. Pulse Forward Voltage 2.5 3 50 50 T a = 25ºC Collector Currrent, Ic( mA) Collector Current, Ic(mA) 20mA P C (max)=150mW 20 10mA 10 I F =5mA 35 5 Collector-Emitter Voltage, Vce(V) 30mA 30 25 20mA 20 15 10mA 10 5mA 5 0 0 50mA 40 30mA 30 0 45 50mA 40 10 Figure 9. Collector Current vs. Collector-Emitter Voltage I F = 2mA 0 0.5 Collector-Emitter Voltage, V CE(V) 1 Figure 10. Collector Current vs. Small Collector¬-Emitter Voltage 0.1 10V 1.E-06 Collector Dark Current, I CEO (A) Collector Current, I C (A) 5V VCE = 0.4V 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 Forward Current, IF (A) 1.E-10 -25 0.1 5V 10V 15 35 55 Ambient Temperature, Ta (o C) 75 95 0.18 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage, V CE (sat) (V) Current Transfer Ratio, CTR (%) 1000 10V 5V V CE = 0.4V 100 0.001 0.01 Forward Current, IF (A) Figure 13. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current -5 24V Figure 12. Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 11. Collector Current vs. Forward Current 10 0.0001 VCE = 48V 1.E-08 0.1 0.16 I F = 8mA, I C = 2.4mA 0.14 0.12 I F = 20mA, I C= 1mA 0.10 0.08 I F = 1mA, I C = 0.2mA 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -30 5 40 Ambient Temperature, Ta(ºC) 75 110 Figure 14. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 1000 100 100 10mA 5mA 1mA I F = 0.5mA 75 Figure 15. Collector Current vs. Ambient Temperature Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage, VCE(sat) (V) Switching time, t (µs) 10 t ON I F = 16mA VCC = 5V R L = 1.9kΩ 0 20 40 60 Ambient Temperature, Ta ( ºC) 100 5 tS 0.1 -20 10 Load Resistance, R L (kΩ) Figure 16. Switching Time vs. Load Resistance t OFF 1 1 80 100 Figure 17. Switching Time vs. Ambient Temperature Ta = 25 ºC 4 3 2 7mA 100 0.1 100 Ta = 25 ºC V CC = 5V R L = 1.9kΩ I C = 10mA 25 50 Ambient Temperature, Ta ( o C) 1 3mA 0 t ON 5mA 0.1 -25 TS 10 1mA 1 t OFF 0.5mA 10 Switching Time, t (µs) Collector Current, I C (mA) 25mA 1 0 0 5 10 Forward Current, I F (mA) 15 20 Figure 18. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Forward Current 0 R L= 100Ω Vo, (dB) -2 1kΩ -4 dV/dt -6 RL V CC = 5V I C = 2mA Ta = 25 ºC -8 1 Vo Vcc V CM V np 9V 470 Ω Vo V CM 10 Frequency, f (kHz) 100 Figure 19. Frequency Response For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: (High Voltage Pulse) Figure 20. CMR Test Circuit www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2008 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. AV02-0469EN - February 26, 2008 V cp Vcp ≈ (dV/dt)xCfxRL V cp : Voltage that is generated by the displacement current in floating capacitance between primary and secondary sides.