AMIS-42675 High Speed Low Power CAN Transceiver for Long Wire Networks Description http://onsemi.com PIN ASSIGNMENT TxD 1 8 STB GND 2 7 CANH VCC 3 6 CANL RxD 4 5 VSPLIT AMIS− 42675 The AMIS−42675 CAN transceiver is the interface between a controller area network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical bus. It may be used in both 12 V and 24 V systems. The transceiver provides differential transmit capability to the bus and differential receive capability to the CAN controller. Due to the wide common−mode voltage range of the receiver inputs, the AMIS−42675 is able to reach outstanding levels of electro−magnetic susceptibility (EMS). Similarly, extremely low electromagnetic emission (EME) is achieved by the excellent matching of the output signals. The AMIS−42675 is the industrial version of the AMIS−42665 and primarily for applications where long network lengths are mandatory. Examples are elevators, in−building networks, process control and trains. To cope with the long bus delay the communication speed needs to be low. AMIS−42675 allows low transmit data rates down 10 Kbit/s or lower. The AMIS−42675 is the low power member of the CAN high−speed transceiver family and offers the following additional features: PC20041204.3 (Top View) Features • • • • • • • • • • Ideal Passive Behavior When Supply Voltage is Removed Wake−up Over Bus Extremely Low Current Standby Mode Compatible With the ISO 11898 standard (ISO 11898−2, ISO 11898−5 and SAE J2284) Wide Range of Bus Communication Speed (0 up to 1 Mbit/s) Ideally Suited for 12 V and 24 V Industrial and Automotive Applications Allows Low Transmit Data Rate in Networks Exceeding 1 km Extremely Low Current Standby Mode with Wake−up via the Bus Low Electromagnetic Emission (EME): Common−Mode Choke is No Longer Required Differential Receiver with Wide Common−Mode Range ($35 V) for High EMS ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 11 of this data sheet. • Voltage Source via VSPLIT Pin for Stabilizing the Recessive Bus Level (Further EMC Improvement) • No Disturbance of the Bus Lines with an Unpowered Node • Thermal Protection • Bus Pins Protected Against Transients • Power Down Mode in Which the Transmitter is • • • • Disabled Bus and VSPLIT Pins Short Circuit Proof to Supply Voltage and Ground Logic Level Inputs Compatible with 3.3 V Devices At Least 110 Nodes can be Connected to the Same Bus These are Pb−Free Devices* *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2008 December, 2008 − Rev. 2 1 Publication Order Number: AMIS−42675/D AMIS−42675 Table 1. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Max Max Unit VCC Symbol Power Supply Voltage Parameter Condition 4.75 5.25 V VSTB DC Voltage at Pin STB −0.3 VCC V VTxD DC Voltage at Pin TxD −0.3 VCC V VRxD DC Voltage at Pin RxD −0.3 VCC V VCANH DC Voltage at Pin CANH 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; No Time Limit −35 +35 V VCANL DC Voltage at Pin CANL 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; No Time Limit −35 +35 V VSPLIT DC Voltage at Pin VSPLIT 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; No Time Limit −35 +35 V VO(dif)(bus_dom) Differential Bus Output Voltage in Dominant State 42.5 W < RLT < 60 W 1.5 3 V CM−range Input Common−Mode Range for Comparator Guaranteed Differential Receiver Threshold and Leakage Current −35 +35 V VCM−peak Common−Mode Peak Note 1 −500 500 mV Cload Load Capacitance on IC Outputs 15 pF tpd(rec−dom) Propagation Delay TxD to RxD See Figure 4 70 230 ns tpd(dom−rec) Propagation Delay TxD to RxD See Figure 4 100 245 ns VCM−step Common−Mode Step −150 150 mV Tjunc Junction Temperature −40 150 °C Note 1 1. The parameters VCM−peak and VCM−step guarantee low EME. VCC VCC TxD AMIS−42675 1 STB RxD GND 4 POR Thermal shutdown VCC 8 3 Mode & wake−up control CANH 5 VSPLIT VCC V SPLIT 6 Driver control Wake −up Filter 7 COMP 2 COMP PC20071005.2 Figure 1. Block Diagram http://onsemi.com 2 CANL AMIS−42675 Table 2. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name 1 TxD Transmit Data Input; Low Input → Dominant Driver; Internal Pullup Current Description 2 GND Ground 3 VCC Supply Voltage 4 RxD Receive Data Output; Dominant Transmitter → Low Output 5 VSPLIT Common−Mode Stabilization Output 6 CANL Low−Level CAN Bus Line (Low in Dominant Mode) 7 CANH High−Level CAN Bus Line (High in Dominant Mode) 8 STB Standby Mode Control Input Table 3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VCC Supply Voltage −0.3 +7 V VCANH DC Voltage at Pin CANH 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; No Time Limit −50 +50 V VCANL DC Voltage at Pin CANL 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; No Time Limit −50 +50 V VSPLIT DC Voltage at Pin VSPLIT 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; No Time Limit −50 +50 V VTxD DC Voltage at Pin TxD −0.3 VCC + 0.3 V VRxD DC Voltage at Pin RxD −0.3 VCC + 0.3 V VSTB DC Voltage at Pin STB −0.3 VCC + 0.3 V Vtran(CANH) Transient Voltage at Pin CANH Note 2 −300 +300 V Vtran(CANL) Transient Voltage at Pin CANL Note 2 −300 +300 V Vtran(VSPLIT) Transient Voltage at Pin VSPLIT Note 2 −300 +300 V Vesd( Electrostatic Discharge Voltage at all Pins Note 4 Note 5 −5 −750 +5 +750 kV V Latch−up Static Latch−up at All Pins Note 4 120 mA Tstg Storage Temperature −55 +150 °C TA Ambient Temperature −40 +125 °C TJ Maximum Junction Temperature −40 +170 °C Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 2. Applied transient waveforms in accordance with ISO 7637 part 3, test pulses 1, 2, 3a, and 3b (see Figure 3). 3. Standardized human body model electrostatic discharge (ESD) pulses in accordance to MIL883 method 3015.7. 4. Static latch−up immunity: Static latch−up protection level when tested according to EIA/JESD78. 5. Standardized charged device model ESD pulses when tested according to EOS/ESD DS5.3−1993. Table 4. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter Conditions Value Unit Rth(vj−a) Thermal Resistance from Junction−to−Ambient in SOIC−8 Package In Free Air 145 k/W Rth(vj−s) Thermal Resistance from Junction−to−Substrate of Bare Die In Free Air 45 k/W http://onsemi.com 3 AMIS−42675 APPLICATION SCHEMATIC VBAT IN 5V−reg OUT VCC VCC STB CAN controller RxD TxD 3 7 8 4 AMIS− 42675 1 2 PC20071005.3 GND 5 http://onsemi.com 4 VSPLIT 60 W 6 GND Figure 2. Application Diagram CANH CANL 60 W 47 nF CAN BUS AMIS−42675 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Operating Modes AMIS−42675 provides two modes of operation as illustrated in Table 5. These modes are selectable through Pin STB. Table 5. OPERATING MODES Pin RXD Mode Pin STB Low High Normal Low Bus Dominant Bus Recessive Standby High Wake−up Request Detected No wake−up Request Detected Normal Mode Overtemperature Detection In the normal mode, the transceiver is able to communicate via the bus lines. The signals are transmitted and received to the CAN controller via the Pins TxD and RxD. The slopes on the bus lines outputs are optimized to give extremely low EME. A thermal protection circuit protects the IC from damage by switching off the transmitter if the junction temperature exceeds a value of approximately 160°C. Because the transmitter dissipates most of the power, the power dissipation and temperature of the IC is reduced. All other IC functions continue to operate. The transmitter off−state resets when Pin TxD goes high. The thermal protection circuit is particularly needed when a bus line short circuits. Standby Mode In stand−by mode both the transmitter and receiver are disabled and a very low−power differential receiver monitors the bus lines for CAN bus activity. The bus lines are terminated to ground and supply current is reduced to a minimum, typically 10 mA. When a wake−up request is detected by the low−power differential receiver, the signal is first filtered and then verified as a valid wake signal after a time period of tBUS, the RxD Pin is driven low by the transceiver to inform the controller of the wake−up request. High Communication Speed Range The transceiver is primarily intended for industrial applications. It allows very low baud rates needed for long bus length applications. But also high speed communication is possible up to 1 Mbit/s. Fail Safe Features A current−limiting circuit protects the transmitter output stage from damage caused by accidental short circuit to either positive or negative supply voltage, although power dissipation increases during this fault condition. The Pins CANH and CANL are protected from automotive electrical transients (according to ISO 7637; see Figure 3). Pins TxD and STB are pulled high internally should the input become disconnected. Pins TxD, STB and RxD will be floating, preventing reverse supply should the VCC supply be removed. Split Circuit The VSPLIT Pin is operational only in normal mode. In standby mode this pin is floating. The VSPLIT is connected as shown in Figure 2 and its purpose is to provide a stabilized DC voltage of 0.5 x VCC to the bus avoiding possible steps in the common−mode signal therefore reducing EME. These unwanted steps could be caused by an un−powered node on the network with excessive leakage current from the bus that shifts the recessive voltage from its nominal 0.5 x VCC voltage. Wake−up Once a valid wake−up (dominant state longer than tBUS) has been received during the standby mode, the RxD Pin is driven low. http://onsemi.com 5 AMIS−42675 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Definitions All voltages are referenced to GND (pin 2). Positive currents flow into the IC. Sinking current means the current is flowing into the pin; sourcing current means the current is flowing out of the pin. Table 6. DC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, TJ = −40°C to +150°C; RLT = 60 W unless specified otherwise. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit SUPPLY (Pin VCC) ICC Supply Current Dominant; VTxD = 0 V Recessive; VTxD = VCC 45 4 65 8 mA ICCS Supply Current in Standby Mode Tjunc,max = 100°C 10 15 mA TRANSMITTER DATA INPUT (Pin TxD) VIH High−Level Input Voltage Output recessive 2.0 − VCC + 0.3 V VIL Low−Level Input Voltage Output Dominant −0.3 − +0.8 V IIH High−Level Input Current VTxD = VCC −5 0 +5 mA IIL Low−Level Input Current VTxD = 0 V −75 −200 −350 mA Ci Input Capacitance Not Tested − 5 10 pF TRANSMITTER MODE SELECT (Pin STB) VIH High−Level Input Voltage Standby Mode 2.0 − VCC + 0.3 V VIL Low−Level Input Voltage Normal Mode −0.3 − +0.8 V IIH High−Level Input Current VSTB = VCC −5 0 +5 mA IIL Low−Level Input Current VSTB = 0 V −1 −4 −10 mA Ci Input Capacitance Not Tested − 5 10 pF 0.75 x VCC V RECEIVER DATA OUTPUT (Pin RxD) VOH High−level output voltage IRXD = −10 mA VOL Low−level output voltage IRXD = 5 mA 0.25 0.45 V Ioh High−level output current Vo = 0.7 x VCC −5 −10 −15 mA Iol Low−level output current Vo = 0.3 x VCC 5 10 15 mA 0.6 x VCC BUS LINES (Pins CANH and CANL) Vo(reces)(norm) Recessive Bus Voltage VTxD = VCC; No Load Normal Mode 2.0 2.5 3.0 V Vo(reces)(stby) Recessive Bus Voltage VTxD = VCC; No Load Standby Mode −100 0 100 mV Io(reces)(CANH) Recessive Output Current at Pin CANH −35 V < VCANH < +35 V; 0 V < VCC < 5.25 V −2.5 − +2.5 mA Io(reces)(CANL) Recessive Output Current at Pin CANL −35 V < VCANL < +35 V; 0 V < VCC < 5.25 V −2.5 − +2.5 mA Vo(dom)(CANH) Dominant Output Voltage at Pin CANH VTxD = 0 V 3.0 3.6 4.25 V Vo(dom)(CANL) Dominant Output Voltage at Pin CANL VTxD = 0 V 0. 5 1.4 1.75 V Vo(dif)(bus_dom) Differential Bus Output Voltage (VCANH − VCANL) VTxD = 0 V; Dominant; 42.5 W < RLT < 60 W 1.5 2.25 3.0 V Vo(dif)(bus_rec) Differential Bus Output Voltage (VCANH − VCANL) VTxD = VCC; Recessive; No Load −120 0 +50 mV Io(sc)(CANH) Short Circuit Output Current at Pin CANH VCANH = 0 V; VTxD = 0 V −45 −70 −120 mA http://onsemi.com 6 AMIS−42675 Table 6. DC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, TJ = −40°C to +150°C; RLT = 60 W unless specified otherwise. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VCANL = 36 V; VTxD = 0 V 45 70 120 mA BUS LINES (Pins CANH and CANL) Io(sc)(CANL) Short Circuit Output Current at Pin CANL Vi(dif) (th) Differential Receiver Threshold Voltage (see Figure 4) −5 V < VCANL < +12 V; −5 V < VCANH < +12V; 0.5 0.7 0.9 V Vihcm(dif)(th) Differential Receiver Threshold Voltage for High Common−Mode (see Figure 4) 35 V < VCANL < +35 V; − 35 V < VCANH < +35 V; 0.40 0.7 1.00 V Vi(dif)(hys) Differential Receiver Input Voltage Hysteresis (see Figure 4) −35 V < VCANL < +35 V; −35 V < VCANH < +35 V; 50 70 100 mV Ri(cm)(CANH) Common−Mode Input Resistance at Pin CANH 15 26 37 kW Ri(cm)(CANL) Common−Mode Input Resistance at Pin CANL 15 26 37 kW Ri(cm)(m) Matching Between Pin CANH and Pin CANL Common Mode Input Resistance −3 0 +3 % Ri(dif) Differential Input Resistance 25 50 75 kW Ci(CANH) Input Capacitance at Pin CANH VTxD = VCC; Not Tested 7.5 20 pF Ci(CANL) Input Capacitance at Pin CANL VTxD = VCC; Not Tested 7.5 20 pF Ci(dif) Differential Input Capacitance VTxD = VCC; Not Tested 3.75 10 pF − 0.7 x VCC VCANH = VCANL COMMON−MODE STABILIZATION (Pin VSPLIT) VSPLIT Reference Output Voltage at Pin VSPLIT Normal Mode; −500 mA < ISPLIT < 500 mA 0.3 x VCC ISPLIT(i) VSPLIT Leakage Current Standby Mode −5 +5 mA ISPLIT(lim) VSPLIT Limitation Current Normal Mode −3 +3 mA CANH, CANL, Vref in Tri−State Below POR Level 2.2 3.5 4.7 V 150 160 180 °C POWER−ON−RESET (POR) PORL POR Level THERMAL SHUTDOWN TJ(sd) Shutdown Junction Temperature TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (see Figures 3 and 4) td(TxD−BUSon) Delay TXD to Bus Active Cl = 100 pF between CANH to CANL 40 85 105 ns td(TxD−BUSoff) Delay TXD to Bus Inactive Cl = 100 pF between CANH to CANL 30 60 105 ns td(BUSon−RXD) Delay Bus Active to RXD Crxd = 15 pF 25 55 105 ns td(BUSoff−RXD) Delay Bus Inactive to RXD Crxd = 15 pF 40 100 105 ns tpd(rec−dom) Propagation Delay TXD to RXD from Recessive to Dominant Cl = 100 pF between CANH to CANL 90 230 ns td(dom−rec) Propagation delay TXD to RXD from Dominant to Recessive Cl = 100 pF between CANH to CANL 90 245 ns td(stb−nm) Delay Standby Mode to Normal Mode 5 7.5 10 ms tdbus Dominant Time for Wake−up via Bus 0.75 2.5 5 ms http://onsemi.com 7 AMIS−42675 MEASUREMENT SETUPS AND DEFINITIONS +5 V 100 nF VCC 3 TxD 1 nF 1 AMIS− 42675 RxD CANH 7 4 5 20 pF Transient Generator 1 nF 6 CANL 2 8 VSPLIT PC20071006.1 GND STB Figure 3. Test Circuit for Transients VRxD High Low Hysteresis PC20040829.7 0.9 0.5 Vi(dif)(hys) Figure 4. Hysteresis of the Receiver +5 V 100 nF VCC 3 TxD 7 1 AMIS− 42675 RxD 6 2 STB RLT VSPLIT 60 W 4 8 20 pF 5 CANH CLT 100 pF CANL GND PC20071006.2 Figure 5. Test Circuit for Timing Characteristics http://onsemi.com 8 AMIS−42675 HIGH LOW TxD CANH CANL dominant Vi(dif) = VCANH − V CANL 0.9V 0.5V recessive RxD 0.7 x VCC 0.3 x VCC td(TxD−BUSon) td(TxD−BUSoff) td(BUSon−RxD) tpd(rec−dom) td(BUSoff−RxD) tpd(dom−rec) PC20040829.6 Figure 6. Timing Diagram for AC Characteristics +5 V 100 nF VCC 3 TxD 7 Active Probe AMIS− 42675 CANL 6 6.2 kW 4 5 2 8 20 pF 10 nF 1 Generator RxD 6.2 kW CANH STB 30 W VSPLIT Spectrum Anayzer 30 W 47 nF GND PC20071006.3 Figure 7. Basic Test Set−up for EME http://onsemi.com 9 AMIS−42675 Figure 8. EME Measurements http://onsemi.com 10 AMIS−42675 DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION Temperature Range Package Type Shipping† AMIS42675ICAH2G −40°C − 125°C SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 96 Tube / Tray AMIS42675ICAH2RG −40°C − 125°C SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel Part Number †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 11 AMIS−42675 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC 8 CASE 751AZ−01 ISSUE O ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 12 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative AMIS−42675/D